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高二英语下学期第一次验收考试试题
黑龙江省××市第三中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次验收考试试题 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至9页,第II卷9至10页。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 听力部分 注意事项: 1. 答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. When will the speakers get to New York? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving on Wednesday. B. Cutting their visit short. C. Calling off their trip. 4. Who wants to borrow the camera? A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. New dictionaries. B. Language teaching. C. Language development. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 17 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What season is it now? A. Late autumn. B. Early summer. C. Mid-spring. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She loves summer. B. She likes spring most. C. She prefers winter to summer. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man probably come from? A. London. B. San Francisco. C. New York. 9. How many times has the man been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. When does this conversation take place? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the two speakers planning to go in the morning? A. To a park. B. To an art museum. C. To a shopping center. 12. What kind of restaurant do the two speakers want to go for lunch? A. An Italian one. B. A Japanese one. C. An Indian one. 13. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon? A. The zoo will be closed tomorrow. B. The zoo is open free to visitors today only. C. There are some unusual animals in the zoo. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why is the man seeing the doctor? A. His head hurts. B. He feels tired. C. He has got a cold. 15. When did the man return to work last time he was ill? A. When he felt better. B. When he was very well. C. When his boss called him. 17 16. What can we learn about the doctor? A. She isn’t fit for her job. B. She gives the man some pills. C. She will give the man further tests. 17. When should the man check in? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. In ten days. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What won’t be included in the mid-term test? A. True or false. B. Translation. C. Questions. 19. What is the topic of tonight’s lesson? A. The importance of speech delivery. B. Some examples of good speech delivery. C. Details helping with speech delivery. 20. What’s the most important thing of good speech delivery? A. Eye contact. B. Speaking fluently. C. Proper gestures. 英语试卷 笔试部分 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节选择题(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday,” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call. The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn’s house and hugged and greeted my 17 grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience.” After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”. We got out of the car and each took a child’s hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers! “But who has done this?” I asked Carolyn. “It’s just one woman,” Carolyn answered. “That’s her home,” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (露台), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline. The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (球茎),” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “Began in 1958.” I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun — one bulb at a time — to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top. 21. The author hesitated to see the daffodils when her daughter called her because _________. A. she cared more about the children B. she had to pay for the visit 17 C. the weather was not good enough D. it was not easy for her to drive there 22. What do we know about the woman who grew daffodils? A. She must be a modest woman. B. She worked as a professional gardener. C. It took her great determination to grow daffodils. D. Being poor, she made a living by selling daffodils. 23. What could the author probably learn from this experience? A. Time lost can not be recalled. B. We must put the interests of others above our own. C. We can change the world by growing flowers. D. Accumulation of small steps may lead to something magnificent. 24. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Woman and Her Daffodils B. The Daffodil Garden C. One Bulb at a Time D. I Love Daffodils B Trailers (预告片) shouldn’t really be a hard thing to do: show some footage (镜头), get people excited, but don’t give too much away. It’s a practice that some movies struggle to do, with many either getting too enthusiastic about showing 17 their big plot points, and others simply not catching the magic of the movie. Considering that humans struggle with this practice so much, the folks over the 20th Century Fox decided to see what a computer could do, tasking IBM’s Watson, the supercomputer, with cutting together footage from the upcoming sci-fi thriller, Morgan, to create the final trailer. ( IBM’s Watson has done many things; beat human competitors in quiz shows, created reserved recipes and described the contents of photos. Now it has become the first-ever AI to produce a film trailer for the new sci-fi film.) The result was actually surprisingly good. Using Watson’s experimental learning techniques, IBM’s cutting-edge AI sorted out hundreds of classic thriller trailers to learn what exactly gets an audience to that special place of being both scared and entertained. With that knowledge firmly in place, Watson processed the entire Morgan movie, selecting the 10 most thrilling and frightening moments to cut together into a trailer. “Watson was able to model the scenes visually in order to determine: Was it a scary scene? Was it a tender moment? Was there sadness, or happiness?” said IBM’s John Smith. Although a human editor was still needed to slice the scenes together to tell a clear and reasonable story, the AI shortened the process down to only 24 hours when it typically takes around 10 to 30 days to complete a trailer. Still, it’s a great impressive achievement, which the likes of Terminator Genisys could perhaps learn from in the future. 25. What does the author think is amazing according to the passage? A. Human editors taking 30 days to make a trailer. B. The 20th Century Fox having produced a thriller. C. IBM’s Watson having created a trailer for a thriller. D. Human being able to learn from machines in the future. 26. What happened before Watson cut together footage from the movie Morgan? A. Watson learned to beat chess competitors. B. Watson was fed with hundreds of thriller trailers. C. Watson chose several moments from 10 most frightening scenes. 17 A. Watson learned to take photos. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A good trailer should give away as much of a movie as possible. B. Watson has become the first-ever AI to produce a film trailer for the new romantic film. C. Watson is able to model the scenes to decide the feelings. D. Watson can work more efficiently and shoot a film. C Roma Pass Kit (套装) enables both tourists and interested local residents the opportunity to benefit from various discounts and services that make it easier and cheaper to enjoy the sights of Rome. l Free entry to the first 2 visited museums and/ or archaeological sites of your choice. l Discounted tickets to all other museums and/ or archaeological sites visited thereafter. l Free use of the city’s public transport network. Valid until midnight of the third day since the first validation for ATAC public transport within the territory of the City of Rome. l Discounted tickets to exhibitions, events and other cooperating operators and businesses (Roma Pass Guide). In the kit: l The Roma Pass card: the card used to visit museums/ archaeological sites and on the public transport system as described above. l Roma Passè: the card with the App activation code to download the best of the city. l Roma Pass Guide: the list of under agreement museum/ sites and the list of all the partners of the Roma Pass which offer discounts to card holder. How to use it: l The form must be filled with name, surname and validation date. l The card is valid for three days and is activated at the time of the first entry to 17 the museums/ sites, and, or at the first journey on public transport, up until midnight of the third day, including the day of the activation. l It must be used along with your identity papers when required by the staff in charge. Please note that most museums generally are closed on Mondays (with the exception of the Colosseum and the Baths of Caracalla). Almost all the museums normally are closed on December 25, January l and May l too. We advise you to check in advance. 28. With Roma Pass you can enjoy __________. A. reserved access to 3 sites B. free entry to any museums C. free use of ATAC within Italy D. discounts for certain exhibitions 29. When using the Roma Pass card, you must bring your __________. A. activation code B. ID document C. purchase receipt D. Roma Pass Guide 30. Where will you possibly find the passage? A. In a tourist guide. B. In a history textbook. C. On a transport notice. D. On a shopping list. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Roma Pass card is valid for at least 72 hours. B. The Colosseum is not open to the public on Mondays. C. Only foreign tourists are qualified to buy the Roma Pass. D. You’d better avoid visiting Roma museums at Christmas. D Parents are creating an “I want it now” generation by indulging (纵容) children’s every demand at Christmas, say experts. Youngsters are becoming increasingly selfish, claim the education analysts. Consumer savvy children are leading their families into huge debts and risk becoming spoilt and dissatisfied in the future. Behavioral consultant Chris Calland said, “Parents are desperate to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale for their kids. There’s nothing wrong with that 17 as such. The problem arises when it means always giving in to all our children’s demands — even if they are beyond our price range or not age appropriate.” Ms. Calland, who runs “Santa Says No” style sessions with colleague Nicky Hutchinson, added, “Many of us go into so much debt providing the gifts our children want that we spend the rest of the year paying off the bills. Yet so often the parcels we’ve carefully wrapped, once opened,are just pushed away because the very thing our little boy or girl was once so desperate for, they have now lost interest in.” Ms. Calland and Ms. Hutchinson have drawn up a list of guidelines to help parents manage their child’s Christmas lists this year. They say that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting “pester (纠缠) power”. Ms. Calland said, “All too often we say yes because we want an easier life when the fact is that we’re only building up problems for the future. We are helping create a generation of youngsters who are blind to the needs of others and the necessity of hard work.” “Children learn fast — if we sometimes change our mind, they quickly realize that lying on the floor and screaming for it might work. Make sure you and your partner are working together on this. Be consistent. And try not to get involved in competition with other families or friends.” 32. How is the “I want it now” generation created? A. Parents can’t afford the gifts for their children. B. Parents become heavily in debt. C. Parents are trying to make Christmas into a magical fairy tale. D. Parents give children whatever they want at Christmas. 33. According to the passage, we can infer that Ms. Calland intends to ________. A. give her support to parents in heavy debt B. advise parents shouldn’t always say yes to children’s demands C. warn parents that saying no to children’s demands will worsen their relationship D. teach parents how to buy proper gifts for children 17 34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents should have the same attitude. B. Parents needn’t worry about the new generation. C. Parents mustn’t criticize their children. D. Parents may hold different opinions. 35. Ms. Calland would agree that parents should ________. A. buy nothing for children at Christmas B. choose gifts freely for children C. let children choose their own gifts D. avoid competing with others 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 E Personally, I believe that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is simply built for building systems. _____36_____ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines featuring computers and sport. You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ____37____ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys having clear functions. ____38____ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. 17 Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ____39____ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another. Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses . ____40____ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist and why they are there. A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences. B. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace. C. Their preference for building systems may change over time. D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time. E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy. F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological. G. Others may think my theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B 、C 、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A voyaging ship was badly damaged and sank during a storm and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small, desert-like island. Not knowing what else to do, the two ____41____ agreed that they had no ____42____ but to pray (祈祷) to God. ____43____, to find out whose prayers were more ____44____, they agreed to divide the land between them and stay on opposite sides of the island. What the first man ____45____ for was food. The next morning, he saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island and he was able to eat its ____46____. But the other man’s side 17 of land remained ____47____. After a week, the first man became ____48____ and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, a woman swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was ____49____. Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more ____50____. The next day, like magic, all of these things were ____51____ to him. However, the other man still had nothing. ____52____, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island and in the morning he found a ship at his side of the island. The first man ____53____ the ship with his wife and decided to leave the other man on the island, considering him unworthy to receive God’s blessings ____54____ none of his prayers had been answered. As the ship was about to ____55____, the first man heard a voice from Heaven booming “Why are you leaving your ____56____ on the island?” “My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered and so he doesn’t ____57____ anything.” “You are mistaken!” the voice ____58____ him. “He had only one prayer, which I ____59____. He prayed that all your prayers would be answered. Had it not been for that, you would not have ____60____ any of my blessings.” For all we know, our blessings are not the fruits of our prayers alone, but those of another praying for us. So what you do for others is more important than what you do for yourself. 41. A. enemies B. survivors C. applicants D. volunteers 42. A. right B. announcement C. alternative D. excuse 43. A. B. C. D. However 17 Therefore Rather Otherwise 44. A. powerful B. cheerful C. skillful D. harmful 45. A. accounted B. reached C. prayed D. prepared 46. A. leaves B. fruits C. roots D. branches 47. A. hopeful B. helpful C. useless D. fruitless 48. A. lonely B. suspicious C. selfish D. nervous 49. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 50. A. wives B. money C. friends D. food 51. A. given B. sold C. donated D. appointed 52. A. B. Gradually C. Finally D. Fortunately 17 Suddenly 53.A. inspected B. decorated C. boarded D. controlled 54.A. if B. when C. though D. since 55. A. leave out B. put out C. take out D. set out 56. A. relative B. companion C. civilian D. colleague 57. A. gain B. acquire C. deserve D. miss 58.A. reminded B. comforted C. threatened D. contradicted 59. A. hated B. answered C. ignored D. treasured 60. A. received B. achieved C. overlooked D. accepted 第 II 卷 注意:将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面的句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. The mother felt greatly __________ (relief) that her children returned safe and sound. 17 61. As an adult, Tom is still __________ (financial) dependent on his parents. 62. The media covered the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympic Games in a wide __________ (various) of forms. 63. Hearing the bad news, she stood there, tears __________ (roll) down her cheeks. 64. “Lucy, such mistakes could __________ (avoid) if you had been more careful.” said the teacher. 65. She struggled __________ (bring) up her children alone after her husband passed away. 66. Not until the teacher gave me a warning look __________ I realize that I made a stupid mistake. 67. He drove to the party to show __________ his new car — he wanted everyone to know how rich he was! 68. It is a good album — I enjoy the last song __________ particular. 69. If I am in trouble, my friends are always willing to give me __________ hand. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面10句话中,每句有一处语言错误,请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 70. He accepted the job because the golden opportunity to work abroad really appealed him. 71. The popular singer was stuck in a traffic jam and all his fans left by the time he arrived. 72. 17 It is required that our school library provides students with more newspapers and magazines . 61. Dressing in all white from head to toe, Tim looked like a doctor. 62. This is typical of Mr. Smith, who is a dishonest man, to cheat in business. 63. Young although the designer is, he has considerable experience in fashion design. 64. As far as I’m concerned, I learn not only for knowledges but for fun and inspiration as well. 65. We can’t take the possession of the house until the contract is signed. 66. If you want to get around our city, the largest gallery downtown is well worth visited. 67. I was about to leave my office while I heard my name called. 17 答案 听力 1-5 ABACC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CABCA 阅读理解 21-24 DCDC 25-27 CBC 28-31 DBAD 32-35 DBAD 36-40 AFBDG 完形填空 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BDABD 51-55 ACCDD 56-60 BCDBA 单句填空 61. relieved 62. financially 63. variety 64. rolling 65. have been avoided 66. to bring 67. did 68. off 69. in 70. a 单句改错 71. appealed后加to 72. left - had left 73. provides - provide 74. Dressing - Dressed 75. This - It 76. although - though / as 77. knowledges - knowledge 78. 去掉第一个the 79. visited -visiting 80. while - when 17查看更多