2018-2019学年辽宁省凤城市高二5月联考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年辽宁省凤城市高二5月联考英语试题 解析版

‎2018——2019学年度下高二5月份联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you’re still pressing a switch to turn your lights on and off, you’re a bit behind the times. As the rest of your home gets smarter, why shouldn’t your lights? The smart light switch can let you turn your lights on and off from almost anywhere with your smart phone.‎ Lutron Caseta The Lutron Caseta comes with a convenient remote control and combines perfectly with most major smart home services. It is an all-around option. Whether your device is Apple HomeKit, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently, which makes it stand out from its competitors.‎ WeMo Smart Switch The WeMo smart switch can be used to control the brightness in a room just by running your finger in the center of the switch. What makes it stand out, though, is its Long Press feature, which allows you to start another smart device by holding the switch for two seconds. For example, you can link it to your robot cleaner, which will start cleaning after you press the button.‎ TP—LINK Kasa Like other smart models, the TP—Link Kasa is equipped with plenty of practical features, including timers and voice controls from Amazon Alexa or Google Home. It has an “Away Mode” that randomly turns the lights off and on to give the false idea that you are at home when you’re not, to prevent potential thieves. All in all, it’s an affordable and reliable option you’ll love.‎ Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch The Hue allows you dim your bulbs, set schedules, and control the lights with your voice. Best of all, it offers incredibly easy installation—with no wiring necessary.‎ ‎1. Compared with its competitors, the Lutron Caseta ______________.‎ A. can apply to many kinds of devices B. can just be used to control lights C. has a price advantage D. is easy to install ‎2. The “Away Mode” of the TP—LINK Kasa is intended to _____________.‎ A. be equipped with more practical features B. guard the house against possible burglar C. turn the lights off and on when you are away D. control an app remotely ‎3. What’s the writing purpose of the text?‎ A. To ask people to catch up with times.‎ B. To advise some smart light switches.‎ C. To introduce a new lifestyle.‎ D. To compare some smart light switches.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了几种智能的灯光控制开关：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TP—LINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据…combines perfectly with most major smart home services. 可知这种开关完美地与大部分主要的智能家庭设施结合在一起。再根据Whether your device is Apple HomeKit, Amazon Echo, Google Home, Nest, or IFTTT, you can use the Lutron Caseta fluently,可知很多设备可以控制这种开关，故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据to give the false idea that you are at home when you’re not, to prevent potential thieves.可知TP—LINK Kasa 可以随意开关灯给出一个你在家的假象，以便于阻止潜在的小偷。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通览全文可知本文是一篇广告，文章介绍了几种智能的灯光控制开关。它们分别是：Lutron Caseta，WeMo Smart Switch，TP—LINK Kasa，Philips Hue Smart Dinner(调光器) Switch。故选B。‎ B Scientists in Mexico say they may have found a way to cut the production of methane, a gas linked to rising temperatures on the Earth’s surface. The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.‎ When talking about global warming, many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. Methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas. Cows are known to produce high levels of methane when they eat and process food.‎ Researchers at the Autonomous University of the State of Mexico are studying how a cow’s diet affects the production of methane. The researchers are using a specially designed machine to measure the effect. The scientists use the machine to try to capture the animal’s breathing to examine the methane released.‎ Most of the gas is released when cows belch. The digestive bacteria in a cow’s stomach causes the animal to send out the gas through its mouth. There are an estimated 1.3 to 1.5 billion cows in the world. Each animal releases as much as 120 kilograms of methane per year. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reports that, whenever measured in pounds, the effect of methane on climate change is more than 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.‎ As it is difficult to capture the gas released by cows for use as energy, one way to lessen its release is to change their diet. Scientists in some countries are looking for ways to decrease cow methane. But while they are trying different plants and chemical compounds, those products would be too costly and difficult to bring to Mexico.‎ ‎4. How harmful is the gas sent off by cows?‎ A. It is more difficult to control its amount.‎ B. It takes up most of human-caused methane.‎ C. It is the key factor to prevent globe warming.‎ D. It is more harmful than carbon dioxide.‎ ‎5. How is the harmful gas produced by cows?‎ A. When they digest food in their stomachs.‎ B. When their gas meets with air.‎ C. When their gas is being sent out.‎ D. When they breathe in air through mouths.‎ ‎6. What can scientists in some countries do to settle the problem caused by cows?‎ A. Limit the number of cows.‎ B. Change what they eat.‎ C. Fix machines on their mouths.‎ D. Use their gases as energy.‎ ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. We Had a Better Method of Raising Cows B. Cows Are Much More Harmful than Cars C. Researchers Found a Way to Reduce Methane from cows D. Two Gases Are Causing the Warming of the Planet ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一片说明文。全球变暖是人们极为关心的问题，而导致全球变暖的主要原因之一就是甲烷的释放。本文介绍了科学家所发明的帮助减少甲烷释放的一种新方法—改变牛的饮食。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段many people think of carbon dioxide, another heat-trapping gas. Methane is an even more powerful heat-trapping gas.可知一提到全球变暖就会想到二氧化碳，而甲烷是比二氧化碳更致温室效应的气体。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Most of the gas is released when cows belch.可知牛是在打嗝的时候排放甲烷的。由此可知牛在胃里消化食物的时候排放出甲烷。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段one way to lessen its release is to change their diet.可知减少牛排放甲烷的一种方式就是改变它们的饮食。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍了科学家所发明的帮助减少甲烷释放的一种新方法—改变牛的饮食。本文第一段The scientists say their method may help reduce the methane released by cows, one of the main producers of the gas.一句即是本文的中心句。由此可知C选项标题最为恰当。故选C。‎ C Many people have excuses for not learning a foreign language. One of the common ones is that they don’t have a gift for language learning. The excuse that one has no talent for learning a certain skill is a tragedy in itself, and this common excuse has possibly discouraged millions of people from accomplishing great things.‎ Many experts and scholars, such as K. Ander Ericsson, one of the world’s leading theoretical(理论的) and experimental researchers, have proposed the theory that skill is mostly a matter of large amounts of deliberate practice. Books such as The Talent Code have helped popularize it. While I do not personally believe that we all learn at the same pace or that we are all born the same, I certainly believe that we can all achieve amazing results beyond our imagination, simply through motivation and hard work. To be specific, anything can be learned, unless of course, you start with the belief that you are not talented.‎ The truth is that if you think you are not talented in languages, it probably has something to do with your track record in language classes at school. This isn’t surprising because the curriculum of language classes is made so that it teaches languages in one way, whereas we all learn differently. It might be good at this point to mention that doing interesting stuff does significantly help with the acquisition(获得) of a foreign language. For most of us, this excludes(排除) grammar and drills to a large extent.‎ In my interview with polyglot—speaking or using many languages—and author ‎ Susanna Zaraysky, Susanna said that her teacher in high school once told her that she should probably look for another subject to focus her efforts on instead of languages. Susanna now speaks nine languages, has written a book entitled Language is Music , and has traveled to exciting places all over the world. Benny Lewis, probably one of the best known language learners and bloggers on the Internet, has a strikingly similar story, and he now speaks over 12 languages. Not “talented”, eh?‎ ‎8. What is the excuse for language learning mentioned in the text?‎ A. I cannot learn languages well.‎ B. I have no genius for learning language.‎ C. I’m not fond of learning languages.‎ D. I don’t consider foreign languages vital.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The book named The Talent Code.‎ B. A great deal of purposeful practice.‎ C. The idea that a new language is a new skill.‎ D. The theory that practice helps one gain a skill ‎10. Which of the following statements might the author probably agree with?‎ A. Language classes aren’t suitable for everyone.‎ B. Schools usually try to make language classes interesting.‎ C. Grammar and drills are the least important in language learning.‎ D. The talent for languages makes you interested in learning them.‎ ‎11. How does the author explain his idea in the last paragraph?‎ A. By telling stories. B. By explaining facts.‎ C. By giving examples. D. By making comparison.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。很多人对于不学外语有很多理由，最普遍的一个就是认为自己没有学习语言的天赋。而根据一些专家，只要你努力练习，你就能学好外语。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段One of the common ones is that they don’t have a gift for ‎ language learning.可知人们对于不学外语有很多理由，最普遍的一个就是认为自己没有学习语言的天赋。have no genius for没有…的天赋。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。It常用来代替上文中的同一个物或事，此处it用来代指theory 的内容skill is mostly a matter of large amounts of deliberate practice.（技能主要是大量有目的的练习）。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段This isn’t surprising because the curriculum of language classes is made so that it teaches languages in one way, whereas we all learn differently.可知学校的课程只是用一种方法教学，而我们学语言是不同的。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。在最后一段作者通过展示两位语言学习者Susanna和Benny Lewis，告诉我们，只要经过刻苦努力，你就能学好外语。因此，最后一段是通过举例的方式展开内容的。故选C。‎ D It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist(心脏病医生), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.‎ Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.‎ But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers ‎ the chance of dying of heart disease even more: adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.‎ When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I don’t think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep---at least seven to eight hours per night for most people--- is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.[]‎ Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.‎ ‎12. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?‎ A. They are the best ways found so far.‎ B. They are not as helpful as expected.‎ C. They help improve people’s health.‎ D. They should be considered.‎ ‎13. What does the latest research show?‎ A. Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart.‎ B. Various factors lead to good heart health.‎ C. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.‎ D. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.‎ ‎14. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep?‎ A. They discussed it publicly.‎ B. They thought it made sense.‎ C. They tried to ignore it.‎ D. They totally changed their mind.‎ ‎15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. Why different factors need to work together.‎ B. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.‎ C. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.‎ D. What prevents people from living healthily.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者是一名心脏病医生。正值National Sleep Awareness Week（国民睡眠意识周），作者提出预防心脏病的措施除了健康饮食，多锻炼，不吸烟和适量喝酒之外，还应该加上充足的睡眠。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.一句可知大量的研究表明改善这四个领域可以降低67%的心脏病死亡。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They are discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well.可知最新的研究表明充足的睡眠是很有效的健康保护者。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes.可知当这一消息发布时，很多医生把充足的睡眠添加到了他们的推荐行列，可知医生们认为这一建议很有用。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。最后一段but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well- rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating.一句中作者认为睡眠是首要的，因为只有充足的睡眠，你才可以选择其他几项。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cities at Sea People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land. ______16______‎ The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. ____17____. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.‎ This floating city will be near the country’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. _______18_______‎ French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment. ______19______. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.‎ Floating cities will be safe from flooding. ______20______. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.‎ The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. It will grow to contain homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants. Would you like to live in a floating city?‎ A. Construction begins soon.‎ B. The whole place is at sea level.‎ C. These cities could create their own laws.‎ D. It will float in the ocean.‎ E. Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level.‎ F. This is beneficial to the balance of the ecosystem of the sea.‎ G. It will be powered by energy from the sun.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚建造的海上漂浮城市。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。因此D选项切题。It will float in the ocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.（建设者希望在2020年完成大部分工作）可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。A选项Construction begins soon.建设工作很快开始啦。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上句This floating city will be near the country’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循属波利尼西亚的法律，因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment.提到漂浮城市对环境有好处，因此只有G选项合适。G选项It will be powered by energy from the sun.这座城市将由太阳能供应能量。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句Floating cities will be safe from flooding.（漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的。）可知E选项合适。E选项Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level.建造在平台上，它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。‎ 比如小题1，根据后句The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。 因此D 选项切题。It will float in the ocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, a sage (智者)heard some villagers were arguing about whose suffering was the worst. The sage___21___them together around a tree and handed each person a ___22___and an envelope with a string through a hole in the corner, and a blank piece of paper inside.‎ ‎“I’ve been very___23___that many of you feel that the Spirit has given you a more severe burden to___24___than your neighbors. I took this___25___to prayer with me, and the Spirit has offered a(n)___26___. We will each take the paper out, write down our personal___27___,and put the paper back in the envelope. Write your ___28___on the front of the envelope and find a branch to___29___your envelope on. This is our suffering tree. When you tie your envelope, your suffering onto the tree, the Spirit has___30___you’ll be free of it.___31___, as you have left a suffering on the tree, you must take one from the tree. Every person will be___32___to exchange their sufferings for any other that they pick off this tree as we walk around it.___33___ all the sufferings have been taken back from this tree, we will be___34___, and the Spirit promises each of us will then be more___35___with the suffering we bear.”‎ It took quite a long time of___36___the tree before anyone took any suffering to be their own. But___37___the first envelope was claimed(认领).___38___,every envelope came off the tree, each person claiming the suffering of their choice.‎ And each person claimed the very___39___suffering they had hung on the tree… but the Spirit was___40___. Each one was more content with what was theirs to bear.‎ ‎21. A. met B. drove C. called D. pulled ‎22. A. medal B. pencil C. drink D. book ‎23. A. pleased B. satisfied C. worried D. troubled ‎24. A. carry B. store C. drop D. touch ‎25. A. success B. cause C. concern D. answer ‎26. A. exhibition B. acceptance C. expression D. solution ‎27. A. feeling B. suffering C. worry D. interest ‎28. A. name B. address C. number D. position ‎29. A. tear B. turn C. tie D. fill ‎30. A. admitted B. discovered C. realized D. promised ‎31. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Anyhow ‎32. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forbidden D. persuaded ‎33. A. Although B. Unless C. Once D. Because ‎34. A. attracted B. hurt C. lost D. done ‎35. A. careful B. content C. familiar D. patient ‎36. A. walking around B. caring about C. waiting for D. looking at ‎37. A. simply B. secretly C. eventually D. unfortunately ‎38. A. Once again B. Worse still C. Night and day D. Little by little ‎39. A. similar B. same C. famous D. common ‎40. A. correct B. selfish C. generous D. noble ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通过讲述一个故事，告诉我们一个哲理：每个人都有自己所背负的苦难。我们所需要做的不是抱怨，而是欣然接受它。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：智者把他们叫到一起，给他们每人一支铅笔，一个信封，里面有一张白纸。A. met遇见；B. drove驾驶；C. called叫；D. pulled拉。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：智者把他们叫到一起，给他们每人一支铅笔，一个信封，里面有一张白纸。A. medal奖牌；B. pencil铅笔；C. drink饮料；D. book书。下文We will each take the paper out, write down our personal___7___,and put the paper back in the envelope.一句的write down是提示。故选B。‎ ‎23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：上帝给于如此沉重的负担让你们背负，我感到很不安。A. pleased高兴的；B. satisfied满足的；C. worried担忧的；D. troubled不安的。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：灵魂给于如此沉重的负担让你们背负，我感到很不安。A. carry携带，背负；B. store储存；C. drop扔下；D. touch触摸。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我借助祈祷，把这个忧虑告知上帝，上帝给了我一个解决办法。A. success胜利；B. cause起因；C. concern忧虑；D. answer答案。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我借助祈祷，把这个忧虑告知上帝，上帝给了我一个解决办法。A. exhibition展览；B. acceptance接受；C. expression表达；D. solution解决（办法）。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我们将把纸拿出来，在上面写上你的苦难。A. feeling感情；B. suffering遭遇；C. worry担忧；D. interest兴趣。文章第一句One day, a sage (智者)heard some villagers were arguing about whose suffering was the worst.有提示。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：在信封上写上你的名字，找个树枝把它系在上面。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. number数字；D. position位置。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：在信封上写上你的名字，找个树枝把它系在上面。A. tear撕毁；B. turn翻转；C. tie绑，系；D. fill充满。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当你把装着你的苦难的信封系到这棵树上的时候，上帝许诺让你摆脱你的苦难。A. admitted承认；B. discovered发现；C. realized意识到；D. promised许诺。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：然而当你留在树上一个苦难的时候，你也要从树上取下一个。A. Otherwise否则，要不然；B. However然而； C. Therefore因此，D. Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都被允许交换任何一个他们从树上取下的装着苦难的信封。A. allowed允许；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forbidden禁止；D. persuaded劝说。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：一旦树上所有装着苦难的信封被取下来，就结束了。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：一旦树上所有装着苦难的信封被取下来，就结束了。A. attracted吸引；B. hurt伤害；C. lost失去；D. done做完。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：到时，上帝许诺让我们对于我们所背负的苦难感到更满意。A. careful细心的；B. content满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. patient耐心的。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在每个人拿到装着苦难的信封时，花了很长时间才绕完这棵树。A. walking around围绕；B. caring about在乎；C. waiting for等待； D. looking at看。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但是，最终第一个装着苦难的信封被认领了。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最终；D. unfortunately不幸的是。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，每一个信封都被取下来。A. Once again再一次；B. Worse still更糟糕的是；C. Night and day日日夜夜；D. Little by little一点点地。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：每一个人都认领到了他们挂在树上的那个信封。A. similar相似的；‎ ‎ B. same同样的；C. famous著名的；D. common普通的。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是…，上帝是正确的,每个人都对于他们要背负的感到更满意了。A. correct 正确的；B. selfish自私的； C. generous慷慨的；D. noble高贵的。故选A。‎ 第II卷 ‎(注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。)‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个词）。‎ A scholar was traveling abroad. One day, he happened to notice a man who seemed very _____41_____(discourage). “What’s wrong ?” the scholar asked. “I have no interest in life anymore,” the man answered. “ I have the most money in the world , and can travel anywhere I want. But there is no place where I can get a sense of____42____(satisfy). There is nothing in life ____43____ can attract me or make me happy.” Hearing his words , the scholar approached him, ___44___(grab) his suitcase and ran away._____45_____(nature),the man ran after him ,but the scholar ran faster than him and soon outdistanced(遥遥领先) the man. Minutes later, the scholar stopped ____46____(wait) for him. When the man finally caught up, out of breath, he ran to his suitcase immediately and found his belongings were safe. Then, he became extremely happy.‎ In fact, happiness is ____47____ state of mind. Some are unhappy in their excesses(挥霍无度)while others are happy in ____48____(they)poverty. If life has grown dull, step out of the tiring routine to look _____49_____new pursuits. Sometimes, they are simple ones that _____50_____(ignore) by you easily. Many times we don’t realize how routine our lives have become and how much we take them for granted until we find ourselves in a new situation.‎ ‎【答案】41. discouraged ‎ ‎42. satisfaction ‎ ‎43. that 44. grabbed ‎ ‎45. Naturally ‎ ‎46. to wait ‎ ‎47. a 48. their ‎ ‎49. for 50. are ignored ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：快乐就是一种心态，如果生活变得无聊，那么跳出令人厌倦惯例常规，去寻找新的追求。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：他碰巧注意到一个看起来很沮丧的人。此处为过去分词作系动词seem的表语，表示人感到用discouraged感到沮丧的。故填discouraged。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：没有什么地方可以让我获得满足感。跟在介词of后用名词，A sense of satisfaction满足感。故填satisfaction。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：生活中没有什么东西可以吸引我或让我感到高兴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词nothing，由于nothing为不定代词，定语从句只能由that引导，而不能用which,故填that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：听到这些话，这位学者靠近他，一把抓住他的行李箱跑了。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时。故填grabbed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：很自然的是，这个人在后面追赶，由于学者跑得快些，所以遥遥领先于他。此处为副词修饰整个句子。故填Naturally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词搭配。句意：几分钟之后，这位学者停下来等他。Stop to do停下来去做另一件事。故填to wait。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：事实上，快乐是一种心态。State作状态之意是可数名词，此处为单数。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些人挥霍无度却不高兴，有些人贫穷却快乐。根据后面的名词poverty可知此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：如果生活变得无聊，那么跳出令人厌倦的惯例常规，去寻找新的追求。‎ look for寻找。故填for。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：有时候追求很简单，很容易被你忽视。根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填are ignored。‎ 第四部分写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Friday evening, I talked about my grandpa. He told me that he wanted to visit to Chengdu . He would like to see the variously changes in his hometown. Heard this, I began to book tickets for her on the Internet. I also checked weather in Chengdu. After that, I helped my grandpa prepare his cloth and something he might need during the trip. The next day, I go to the airport to see off my grandpa. As it was a busy weekend, I felt proud because I could do everything for my grandpa.‎ ‎【答案】1.about---with/to ‎2. visit to(去掉to) ‎ ‎3.various ‎ ‎4.Hearing ‎ ‎5.her ---him ‎ ‎6.the weather ‎ ‎7. cloth---clothes ‎ ‎8.go ---went ‎ ‎9.As---Although/Though ‎ ‎10. everything---something ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮爷爷完成去成都参观的愿望。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查动词搭配。句意：上周五，我和爷爷聊了聊。Talk with/to与某人了他；talk about sth谈论事情。故about改为with/to。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。句意：他告诉我他想去参观成都。此处visit为及物动词，故后不需要用介词to。故去掉visit后的to。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词。句意：他想看看家乡各种各样的变化。此处为形容词修饰名词。故variously改为 various。‎ ‎4. 考查现在分词。句意：听到这，我开始在网上给他订票。此处为现在分词作时间状语，句子的主语I与hear构成主谓关系。故Hear改为Hearing。‎ ‎5. 考查代词。句意：听到这，我开始在网上给他订票。此处考查了代词指代不一问题。故her 改为him。‎ ‎6. 考查冠词。句意：我也查了一下成都天气。此处特指成都的天气，故weather前加the。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的单复数。句意：我帮爷爷准备了衣服，以及旅途中需要用的东西。Clothes衣服，cloth布料。故cloth改为clothes。‎ ‎8. 考查一般过去时。句意：第二天，我去机场为爷爷送行。整篇短文都是回顾过去发生的事情，因此应当使用一般过去时。故go改为went。‎ ‎9. 考查连词。句意：尽管周末过得很繁忙，但是我却能为爷爷做些事情而感到自豪。根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句。故As改为Although/Though。‎ ‎10. 考查不定代词。句意：尽管周末过得很繁忙，但是我却能为爷爷做些事情而感到自豪。此处为考查不定代词，根据句意可知应用something。故everything改为something。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是短文改错的常见考点，也是难点，考生应该从非谓语动词与主语的逻辑关系上判断使用现在分词还是过去分词，如果是主谓关系常使用现在分词作伴随状语，原因状语、结果状语及目的状语等；如果是动宾关系，过去分词常作状语和定语，如本篇第4‎ 题，句意：听到这，我开始在网上给他订票。此处为现在分词作时间状语，句子的主语I与hear构成主谓关系。故Hear改为Hearing。‎ 第二节书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加。 要点如下：‎ ‎1.古城简介；‎ ‎2.出游时间和地点；‎ ‎3.提前查阅古城历史。‎ 注意： 词数：100左右 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Peter ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ LI Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend an activity “Visiting an Old Town and Learning History” held by our school.‎ There’s an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city centre, and we intend to visit it next Sunday. We’ll be leaving at 8:00 sharp in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.‎ If you’re interested in this activity, I can sign up for you.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。 请你写一封电子邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加。 要点如下：1.古城简介；2.出游时间和地点；3.提前查阅古城历史。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如located坐落于；intend to do计划做；be available for 可利用；be supposed to理应，应该；sign up for报名---等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件。格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。1. I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend an activity “Visiting an Old Town and Learning History” held by our school.一句包含了现在分词短语作伴随状语writing to invite you to attend an activity，以及过去分词作定语held by our school；2. There’s an old town near our city, located 15 miles north of the city centre一句包含了located 15 miles north of the city centre过去分词短语作定语；3. All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.一句包含了现在分词短语making it easier to truly understand its history.作结果状语；4. If you’re interested in this activity, I can sign up for you.一句包含了if引导的条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎