2017-2018学年河北省辛集中学高二6月月考英语试题-解析版

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2017-2018学年河北省辛集中学高二6月月考英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河北省辛集中学2017-2018学年高二6月月考(含听力)英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl, so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants.‎ When I got older and started going to school, we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me, though, because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.‎ At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older, she let me help with the easy parts, such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs,I felt like I had found complete pleasure.‎ At last, my parents decided that I could take care of myself,and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking, however, stayed with me. I started baking by myself, and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes, more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk, too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything.‎ My grandmother passed away ten years ago, but I still think of her every day. Last week, I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies, cookies, and my favorite, lemon pie. As I looked through the pages, I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking, but about life.‎ ‎1.The passage is developed in order of .‎ A. time B. place C. logic D. events ‎2.While helping her grandmother bake, the author .‎ A. missed the game shows B. refused to go to school C. showed great interest D. could take care of herself ‎3.What does the underlined word “thorny" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?‎ A. Basic. B. Common.‎ C. Difficult. D. Special.‎ ‎4.From the passage we know the author's grandmother .‎ A. lived with her family B. was very skilled at baking C. published a recipe book D. had been on a game show ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.C ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎【解析】本文讲的是“我”的父母没时间陪我,从小跟着祖母一块长大,并且经常和祖母一起烘培,最后我也找到了自己真正的乐趣。然后我自己开始烘焙,每当我遇到什么难题时,我都会给祖母打电话寻求建议。祖母不仅教会了我如何烘焙,还教会了我生活。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据“when I was a little girl, ”“When I got older and started going to school,”句意:当我还是个小女孩时,当我长大了开始上学时。可知此文章是按时间顺序写的。故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据“At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch, even though I didn’t understand what she was doing.”“I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”可知,刚开始是帮助祖母烘焙,到最后我已经完全找到了乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎3.词义推测题。根据“ I tried out new recipes, and whenever I got to a thorny part, I would call my grandmother for advice.”‎ 句意:我尝试了新的食谱,每当我到达一个困难的地方,我就会给我的祖母打电话寻求意见。故选C。‎ ‎4.细节理解题。根据“Watching her in the kitchen was amazing: she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.”可知,在厨房里看着她真是太棒了,她似乎不需要菜谱,但她做的每一道菜都很好吃。故选B。‎ Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.‎ On April 22,2011,we decided to be green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different things to do and this was no easy task.‎ With the idea of going green every single day a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.‎ Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.‎ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planets.‎ ‎5.What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Going Green. B. Protecting the Planet.‎ C. Keeping Open-Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year.‎ ‎6.It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn’t know how to educate other people C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks ‎7.What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?‎ A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.‎ B. They ignore others’ ungreen behavior.‎ C. They chose better chemical cleaners.‎ D. They sold their home-made food.‎ ‎8.What can we infer form the last paragraph?‎ A. The government will give support to the green people.‎ B. The couple may continue their project in the future.‎ C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.‎ D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5.A ‎6.D ‎7.A ‎8.B ‎【解析】试题分析:文章大意:作者通过自己改变自己的生活方式,过绿色生活经历,告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。‎ ‎5.主旨大意题。根据文章中作者叙述的自己our green year经历和文章的第一段Going green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days.和最后一段进行推断。这篇文章讲的是环保的话题。故A正确。‎ ‎6.推理判断题。根据文章的第二段This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.进行判断推理。可知过绿色的生活意味着要做365个环保的事情,这并不容易。故D正确。‎ ‎7.细节理解题。根据文章的第四段的第一句Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle.。可知在Our Green Year中他们要改掉自己的一些不环保的习惯。故A正确。‎ ‎8.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段,作者相信自己有能力帮助改变环境,保护地球,当然作者会继续自己的绿色行动。特别注意关键词grateful,believe等。故B正确。‎ 考点:考查环保类短文阅读 Jessica Westervelt, a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York, created an activity called "House Hunters", which was inspired by the popular television show "House Hunters International", for her Spanish class about four years ago.‎ Similar to the show, students work in groups, pretending to be real house agents, and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries. She uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home, chores, travel and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students' interests into the curriculum(课程). At the time, a group of her students were big fans of the show.‎ The students look for a home for Westervelt to buy to live in, or rent for vacation. She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget. Students work in groups of three, and each group is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.‎ The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find. Each group presents their findings to the class, while the other students take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish, so students get to practice their writing, listening and conversation skills. They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries. Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.‎ Westervelt says, "I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school, it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them."‎ ‎9.How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?‎ A. She got it from a TV program. B. She was inspired by her students.‎ C. She learned it from a house agent. D. She was taught that in high school.‎ ‎10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "incorporate" in Paragraph 2?‎ A. change. B. absorb. C. force. D. persuade.‎ ‎11.What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?‎ A. Live in the houses for a while. B. Rent the houses for their vacation.‎ C. Write an introduction to the houses. D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.‎ ‎12.What do Westervelt's words in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.‎ B. Students should be realistic about study.‎ C. Out-of-school activities are very important.‎ D. Learning should be combined with interest.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎9.A ‎10.B ‎11.C ‎12.D ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Jessica Westervelt的老师利用一个受学生欢迎的电视节目的形式开展了一项活动,以此来吸引学生对她的课程的兴趣。‎ ‎9.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“which was inspired by the popular television show "House Hunters International"”可知,Jessica Westervelt是受到了一个流行电视节目的启发。故A选项正确。‎ ‎10.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的最后一句“She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students' interests into the curriculum(课程). At the time, a group of her students were big fans of the show.”可知,她的很多学生是这个电视节目的粉丝。所以,她想通过这个练习来激发学生对这个课程的兴趣。结合选项,B选项正确:吸引。‎ ‎11.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find. Each group presents their findings to the class, while the other students take notes.”可知,这些学生要制作一个小册子来描述他们找到的房子。故C选项正确。‎ ‎12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school, it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them”可知,Westervelt认为,老师可以找到一种方式将学生们感兴趣的东西和学习联系在一起。这对他们来说更加现实。结合选项,D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义:运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词的目的。在第二小题中,画线词后面的一句和前后一句之间是因果关系。因为学生对这个节目感兴趣。所以老师可以利用相似的形式来吸引学生对其课程的兴趣。由此可以得出答案。‎ It's a scene so common: Coffee shops are filled with customers who seem more absorbed in their study or work than in their drinks. The coffee shop has become a popular place for modern-day students and workers. It's less boring than the library, and yet it is still filled with the same energy as a school.‎ There might be a good reason why students are drawn to social spaces like coffee shops for ‎ study. A recent study conducted by researchers in Belgium indicates that productivity may increase in coffee shops.‎ As part of the study, about 40 participants were placed side-by-side in pairs and asked to undergo(经历)reaction-time tests. Each participant sat in front of a computer screen, which flashed different colored squares. The goal for each person was to hit the key on the keyboard that corresponded with each square. Though each participant worked separately, they were affected by how hard their neighbor was working. The researchers varied the difficulty levels of each person's test, and they found that if they paired a person working on a medium-difficult test with someone taking a very difficult test, the first person would work harder. Not only that, but the first person's accuracy would also improve.‎ ‎"It seems like noticing that their partner is working hard motivated people to work hard too," a researcher explained. But the researchers couldn't exactly explain why. "One possibility is that the hard workers' body position got noticeably more tense. So next time you enter a coffee shop to study or work, sitting next to customers who are obviously in the zone may be a wise choice."‎ ‎13.Why do students prefer to study in coffee shops rather than in libraries?‎ A. They can enjoy drinks while studying.‎ B. It's less boring for them to study in a library.‎ C. They can conduct their academic researches.‎ D. Coffee shops have a better atmosphere.‎ ‎14.How would a participant be affected by a neighbor doing a more difficult test?‎ A. He would work less hard. B. He would possibly give up.‎ C. He would achieve better results. D. He would change the difficulty level.‎ ‎15.What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Further research will be done in the future.‎ B. Sit next to a hard worker if you want to study.‎ C. Customers should sit tensely in a coffee shop.‎ D. The researchers have fully explained the result.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎13.D ‎14.C ‎15.B ‎【解析】这是一篇社会生活类文章。研究发现,当你挨着努力学习或者工作的人时,你也会受到影响,会更加努力地学习或工作。‎ ‎13.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's less boring than the library, and yet it is still filled with the same energy as a school”可知,在咖啡馆里学习比在图书馆学习不那么令人厌烦,也就是说,咖啡馆的气氛更好。故D选项正确。‎ ‎14.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they found that if they paired a person working on a medium-difficult test with someone taking a very difficult test, the first person would work harder. Not only that, but the first person's accuracy would also improve.”可知,做中等难度的测试题的人和做非常难的测试题的人搭档时,前者会更加努力,并且正确率也会提高,即测试结果更好。故C选项正确。‎ ‎15.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So next time you enter a coffee shop to study or work, sitting next to customers who are obviously in the zone may be a wise choice."”可知,下一次,当你进入咖啡店想学习或工作时,你要坐在那些很明显正在学习或工作的顾客身边。in the zone意为“处于巅峰时期,进入状态”。故B选项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 Thirteen years ago,I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me.I was about to____a steady job to follow my dream of becoming a travel____,which would possibly make my life harder—not to mention____ an animal that would need care during my long absence.____I never gave it a second thought.She had me at the first wag.‎ Layla was good at conveying her displeasure with her body language every time I____.But her____at my departures was more than compensated for by our reunions.And when I sat to write my____,she would settle herself next to my desk.I would ____to her what I'd written and she would cock her head or wag her tail____.Of course she didn't____what I was writing.But this exercise with her was my means of self-editing.This helped____what I put on the page.Having such a ready and____audience made me a better writer.Giving a____to Layla in this process turned a task into a joy.‎ I have no words to describe the____that connected me so____to her.Like many old ‎ friends,she and I____much over the years,and I'm so____to her.Whatever success I've had as a travel writer,I____large part to her listening and being at my side.‎ It does not____if she never understood a word I said.She was my travel partner and will____be.‎ ‎16.A. begin B. apply for C. quit D. look for ‎17.A. expert B. agent C. guide D. writer ‎18.A. catching B. adopting C. training D. delivering ‎19.A. But B. So C. And D. Or ‎20.A. returned B. cried C. left D. failed ‎21.A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. astonishment D. embarrassment ‎22.A. stories B. letters C. papers D. reports ‎23.A. display B. offer C. read D. perform ‎24.A. in doubt B. in return C. in relief D. in response ‎25.A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. appreciate ‎26.A. shape B. ignore C. support D. introduce ‎27.A. potential B. creative C. patient D. casual ‎28.A. voice B. lesson C. hand D. break ‎29.A. trick B. ownership C. hobby D. bond ‎30.A. obviously B. closely C. directly D. loosely ‎31.A. shouldered B. learned C. shared D. suffered ‎32.A. regretful B. grateful C. respectful D. merciful ‎33.A. owe B. devote C. leave D. add ‎34.A. help B. hurt C. work D. matter ‎35.A. frequently B. sometimes C. usually D. always ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.D ‎18.B ‎19.A ‎20.C ‎21.B ‎22.A ‎23.C ‎24.D ‎25.B ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎28.A ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎31.C ‎32.B ‎33.A ‎34.D ‎35.D ‎【解析】本文主要向我们讲述了作者的一个宠物狗Layla,她会在作者写稿子的时候陪伴着作者,并且愿意耐心聆听作者的故事,作为一名更出色的旅行作家,作者对Layla心存感激,把她当作自己终生的旅行伙伴,如果没有Layla的存在,作者不会那么成功。‎ ‎16.A. begin 开始, B. apply for申请, C. quit放弃,停止 D. look for寻找,根据这句话的后半部分“to follow my dream of becoming a travel___2___,去追随我的梦想成为一名旅行作家”,可知作者应该是要“放弃”一份稳定的工作,故选C.‎ ‎17.A. expert专家, B. agent 代理人, C. guide 向导, D. writer作家,根据后文倒数第二段“Whatever success I've had as a travel writer”,可知作者的职业是一名旅行作家,故选D.‎ ‎18.A. catching抓住, B. adopting领养,收养, C. training 训练, D. delivering递送,根据句意“not to mention___3___ an animal that would need care during my long absence.更不要提领养一只动物了,动物在我长期不在家的时候是需要照顾的,”故选B.‎ ‎19.A. But 但是, B. So 所以, C. And并且, D. Or 或者,根据空格前句意:更不要提领养一只动物了,动物在我长期不在家的时候是需要照顾的,以及空格后句意“I never gave it a second thought.She had me at the first wag.我没有再三思索,她第一次给我摇尾巴的时候我就深深爱上了她,”可知,前后两句有转折的意思,故选A.‎ ‎20.A. returned返回, B. cried 大哭, C. left 离开, D. failed失败,由前文可知,作者会经常出差不在家,所以这里应该是每次我“离开”的时候,Layla都会表现地不高兴,故选C.‎ ‎21.A. satisfaction 满意, B. disappointment 失望, C. astonishment 震惊, D. embarrassment尴尬,根据空格后面的“at my departures ”,可知对于我的离开,Layla应该是失望的,故选B.‎ ‎22.A. stories故事, B. letters 信, C. papers论文, D. reports报告,根据后文倒数第二段“Whatever success I've had as a travel writer”,可知作者是一名旅行作家,所以可判断这里作者应该是写一些旅行的“故事”,故选A.‎ ‎23.A. display展示, B. offer 提供, C. read阅读, D. perform执行,根据后文“But this exercise with her was my means of self-editing.和她的互动也是我自我编辑的方式”,根据逻辑可知这里应该是我把写好的稿子“读”给她听,故选C.‎ ‎24.A. in doubt 疑问 B. in return作为回报, C. in relief放松, D. in response回应,根据空格前句意:我把写的东西读给她听,所以这里应该是她会抬起头摇摇尾巴以“回应”我,故选D.‎ ‎25.A. recognize识别, B. understand理解, C. remember记得, D. appreciate赞美,欣赏,根据句意:当然她不“理解”我写的内容,故选B.‎ ‎26.A. shape塑造, B. ignore 忽视, C. support支持, D. introduce介绍,根据前一句“But this exercise with her was my means of self-editing.和她的互动也是我自我编辑的方式”, 所以这里应该是:This helped___11___what I put on the page.这帮助我“塑造”了自己写的东西,故选A.‎ ‎27.A. potential潜在的, B. creative 创造性的, C. patient耐心的, D. casual随意的,根据句意“Having such a ready and___12___audience made me a better writer.有这样一个随时在身边的而且……的听众,成就了一个更好的作家,”又根据前文所述,Layla的表现应该是有耐心的,故选C.‎ ‎28.A. voice 嗓音, B. lesson 课程, C. hand 手, D. break休息,结合前文我会把自己写的稿子读给他听,所以这里应该是填嗓音,声音,故选A.‎ ‎29.A. trick 恶作剧, B. ownership 所有权, C. hobby习惯, D. bond关系,联系,根据上下文,这里应该是对于我们之间的“关系”,是难以言表的,故选D.‎ ‎30.A. obviously明显地, B. closely 近地, C. directly直接地, D. loosely松地,结合文意,可知这里:我们的关系是非常“紧密的”,故选B.‎ ‎31.A. shouldered肩负, B. learned学习, C. shared 分享, D. suffered遭受,结合前文,我给Layla读我写的稿子,Layla以摇尾巴的方式回应我,可知她们彼此之间互相“分享”了很多,故选C.‎ ‎32.A. regretful后悔的, B. grateful感激的, C. respectful 尊敬的, D. merciful仁慈的,结合前文作者对Layla的种种描述,可推测作者对Layla是心存感激的,故选B.‎ ‎33.A. owe欠;应归功于 ;owe…to…把……归功于……, B. devote 奉献, C. leave 离开, D. add增加,根据句意“I___18___large part to her listening and being at my side.我把很大一部分功劳归于Layla可以在我旁边聆听我的故事,故选A.‎ ‎34.A. help 帮助, B. hurt 伤害, C. work 工作, D. matter重要,根据句意“It does not___19___if she never understood a word I said她能否听懂我说的话那不重要”,故选D.‎ ‎35.A. frequently 频繁地, B. sometimes 有时, C. usually通常地, D. always总是,都是,根据句意:he was my travel partner and will___20___be.她是我的旅行伙伴,并且永远都是,故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于:‎ 通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章,我们不难概括出该文的主旨为:作者的一个宠物狗Layla,她会在作者写稿子的时候陪伴着作者,并且愿意耐心聆听作者的故事,作为一名更出色的旅行作家,作者对Layla心存感激,把她当作自己终生的旅行伙伴,如果没有Layla的存在,作者不会那么成功。然后在做题的过程中,便可利用这些信息。‎ 例如,第5小题 ,这里并不清楚每次我……的时候,Layla都善于用她的肢体语言表达不高兴,是我回家(returned),大哭(cried ),离开(left ‎ ‎)还是失败(failed)的时候?只有结合前文我经常出差不在家,所以领养的动物得不到照顾可知,此处应该是我每次离家的时候,故选C.‎ 第II卷(非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、短对话 ‎36.What is the woman?‎ A. A secretary. B. An air hostess. C. A waitress.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎37.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎38.At what time should the man check in?‎ A. 8:50. B. 9:50. C. 10:50.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎39.What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She suffered a disaster. B. She visited the man. C. She went to a party.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎40.What does the man mean?‎ A. He’ll watch the game with his uncle.‎ B. He’ll definitely watch the game.‎ C. He has no interest in the game.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎41.Where is the woman from?‎ A. America. B. India. C. Russia.‎ ‎42.What will the woman do?‎ A. Ask for candy door to door.‎ B. Play the “Trick or Treat” game.‎ C. Join in a costume party.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.C ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎41.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎42.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎43.What does the woman do in the company?‎ A. She’s an office clerk. B. She’s the sales manager.‎ C. She’s a photographer.‎ ‎44.What can we learn about the man?‎ A. He’s been here for three years.‎ B. He’s a new employee.‎ C. He’s satisfied with his job.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎43.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎44.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎45.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s office.‎ ‎46.How did the woman learn cooking?‎ A. By learning on her own. B. By learning from her friend.‎ C. By taking cooking courses.‎ ‎47.Why does the man have to leave now?‎ A. Because he got an urgent call. B. Because he has to make a call.‎ C. Because he has to repair his phone.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎45.A ‎46.C ‎47.B ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎45.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎46.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎47.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎48.What is the man worried about?‎ A. Having tomorrow’s lessons. B. Getting along with his classmates.‎ C. Getting used to the new school life.‎ ‎49.What do they do before morning reading?‎ A. Hand in homework. B. Have breakfast. C. Do morning exercise.‎ ‎50.When must they arrive at school?‎ A. Before 7:20. B. Before 7:30. C. Before 8:00.‎ ‎51.What will the man do during the break after the second class?‎ A. Play with others. B. Listen to music. C. Buy something to eat.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48.B ‎49.A ‎50.B ‎51.C ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎48.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎49.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎50.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎51.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。‎ ‎52.What is displayed in the entrance hall?‎ A. Some old photos of the town. B. Some pictures of gardens.‎ C. Some famous clocks.‎ ‎53.How old is the oldest clock?‎ A. 115 years old. B. 150 years old. C. 400 years old.‎ ‎54.What is the price of the guidebook for a child?‎ A. 1.50 pounds. B. 1 pound. C. 50 pence.‎ ‎55.How many times does the museum open each week?‎ A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Twice.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎52.A ‎53.C ‎54.B ‎55.C ‎【解析】此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎52.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎53.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎54.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ ‎55.此题为听力题,解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 When we were kids,my little sister Madison and I were the M & Ms—my parents' two daughters.56.So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way when I was 10 years old.However,as soon as my brother Mac was born,he completely stole my heart and I have learned a few things from having a young brother.‎ ‎57.‎ Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers(尿布),make bottles,and wipe spit-ups every once in a while.I was allowed to do ‎ those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school.‎ You watch a child grow up.‎ ‎58.I remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten. I'll never forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night.It's cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come.‎ You teach your brother life lessons.‎ From a young age,my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges,go to high school,and, worst of all,get our hearts broken.59.Watching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.‎ Now Mac is 11 years old.I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy.In fact,our family without him is unimaginable.60.‎ A.You stay in the know.‎ B.You learn about responsibility early on.‎ C.We received a lot of attention,and we liked it that way.‎ D.All I can say is that my family wouldn't be happy without Mac.‎ E.I remember the first time Mac crawled,walked,and said my name.‎ F.Thanks,Mom and Dad,for turning the M & Ms into the Three Musketeers.‎ G.Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.C ‎57.B ‎58.E ‎59.G ‎60.F ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文,主要讲了在爸爸妈妈给“我”和姐姐生了一个小弟弟后,“我”见证了他的成长,教会他人生的经验,与此同时自己也在成长,最后表达了“我”对弟弟的到来充满了感激之情。‎ ‎56.根据空格后一句“So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number three was on the way…所以,当爸爸妈妈和我们说我们马上就要有个小弟弟或妹妹时,是感到相当惊讶的。”所以空格里填的应该是关于“我”和姐姐在父母的照看下生活的有多么幸福这样的内容,故选C.‎ ‎57.此空格位于整段的句首,说明是整段的中心句,而这个段落讲的是:有了小弟弟后,“我”主动帮父母照顾小弟弟,并且意识到这种责任很重要。故选B.‎ ‎58.跟据空格前的中心句“You watch a child grow up.你见证着一个孩子的成长,只有E项“I remember the first time Mac crawled,walked,and said my name.我记得Mac第一次爬,第一次走路,第一次说出我的名字的时候”与这一中心句相承接,故选E.‎ ‎59.根据空格前一句“and, worst of all,get our hearts broken.他也见证了“我”和姐姐的心灵破碎……而选项G“Nothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girl's feelings.没有什么比一个伤害女孩感情的自私家伙更让Mac心灰意冷了”在意思上正好与其相承接,故选G.‎ ‎60.根据空格前一句“In fact,our family without him is unimaginable.实际上,没有他的家庭是不能想象的,”可知小弟弟的到来让“我”心存感激,而选项F“Thanks,Mom and Dad,for turning the M & Ms into the Three Musketeers.”也是表达了一种感激之情,故选F.‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力,做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构,弄清文章大意,然后再把7个备选项浏览一下,最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文,了解到文章主要讲述的是在爸爸妈妈给“我”和姐姐生了一个小弟弟后,“我”见证了他的成长,教会他人生的经验,与此同时自己也在成长,最后表达了“我”对弟弟的到来充满了感激之情。‎ 接着再结合上下文进行选择。‎ 例如,第4题,根据前文所述“my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges,go to high school,and, worst of all,get our hearts broken.”以及后文“Watching his sisters go through life's difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older.”,可知,“我”‎ 的弟弟对姐姐们所受的感情伤害很心痛,并由此吸取教训。所以可结合七个选项快速选出与其内容相关的答案,故选G.‎ I was in a local store the other day when suddenly I heard the sound of breaking glass behind me.Curiously,I turned around to see61.had happened.A young mother had turned away from her shopping cart for a second to look at some other goods she was interested in.That second was all it took for her baby boy62.(lift) a big jar of sauce from his seat in the cart.‎ ‎63.(unfortunate),the big jar was more than he could handle.I smiled when I walked back and saw the look of complete fear64.the boy's face.He seemed not to know why.His arms still remained where the jar65.(be) a few seconds before.On the floor below the cart the liquid of red was slowly flowing across the passage.After making sure that both Mom and the baby were fine,I went downstairs to get help from a store employee.As I glanced back at them,I saw something66.truly warmed my heart.‎ The baby had finally taken his eyes off the67.(break) jar and looked up at his mom.Instead of68.(scold) him, she smiled down at him.I knew then that this Mom would give her son a lifetime full of69.(laugh) and love.I think we should learn to love.Yet,hard as we try,we often make70.(thing) messy too.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.what ‎62.to lift ‎63.Unfortunately ‎64.on ‎65.had been ‎66.that ‎67.broken ‎68.scolding ‎69.laughter ‎70.things ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者在一家商店里看到了一个小孩子不小心打碎了酱油瓶,结果他的妈妈不但没有怪他,反而对他抱以微笑,作者感受到爱的力量。‎ ‎61.句意:受好奇心驱使,我转过身想看看发生了“什么”,故根据句意可知填what.‎ ‎62.It takes sth for sb to do…对某人来说,花费……来做某事,句意:她的孩子就是花费那一秒钟从手推车上举起了一大瓶酱油,故填to lift.‎ ‎63.句意:不幸的是,这一大瓶酱油是远非这个孩子所能举动的,故将形容词unfortunate变为副词unfortunately.‎ ‎64.On sb’s face在某人的脸上,属于固定介词短语搭配,故填on.‎ ‎65.句意:他的胳膊仍然停留在几秒钟之前酱油所在的那个位置,又因整篇文章都是一般过去时,而a few seconds before表明这一时态是“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,故填had been.‎ ‎66.句意:我看到了真正温暖我心灵的东西,由句意可知:这里truly warmed my heart是修饰something的定语从句,而定语从句中缺少主语,故用that来引导定语从句,同时做定语从句的主语,故填that.‎ ‎67.句意:这个孩子最后把视线从打碎的瓶子挪到妈妈的身上,这里break要变换成过去分词作定语修饰jar,故填broken.‎ ‎68.Instead of中的of是介词,介词后面跟动词要用-ing形式,故填scolding.‎ ‎69.句意:妈妈将给儿子充满欢笑和爱的一生,这里laugh和love是由and连接的并列成分,因为love在这里是名词,所以laugh也要变为名词laughter.‎ ‎70.Thing是可数名词,又因其前没有冠词,所以要把它变为复数,故填things.‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ While in London this past weekend I came across a man seating on a bench by himself.I ‎ smiled but said hello. He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a friendly way.In the fact,Birmingham is the largest city which lies near my hometown.He told me that he was in need of money return home.Not knowing how many money I had,I told him I'd give him whatever was on my purse.He prayed I'd have £47.When I opened my purse I found I had exact £47!I offered the man all of his money.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.句意:我偶然遇见一个独自坐在长椅上的人,seat作动词时,表示“向……提供座位,使……就座”,所以要表达某人落座应使用被动语态:sb be seated; 如果一定要使用主动语态,可以用sit这个词,故把seating改为sitting或seated.‎ ‎2.句意:我笑了笑打声招呼,前后两个动作是承接的关系,故将but改为and.‎ ‎3.根据句意“He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a friendly way.他说我是唯一一个用这样友好的方式跟他打招呼的人。”,全文用的都是过去时,且打招呼这个动作又发生在他说话之前,属于“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故将has改为had.‎ ‎4.in fact是固定搭配,中间不能加冠词,故将the去掉.‎ ‎5.句意:Birmingham是在我家乡附近最大的城市,这里which后引导的是修饰city的定语从句,又因先行词中含有最高级largest,所以不能用which引导,只能用that引导,故将which改为that.‎ ‎6.句意:他告诉我他需要钱回家,这里宾语从句中出现了两个谓语动词:‎ was,return,需要将第二个谓语动词变为非谓语动词,又根据句意可知“回家”是目的,所以把return变为to do不定式做目的状语,故在return前加to.‎ ‎7.money是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,故将many改为much.‎ ‎8.in sb’s purse在某人的钱包里,固定介词短语搭配,故将on改为in.‎ ‎9.句意:我发现正好有47英镑,这里exact要变为副词修饰动词had,故将exact改为exactly.‎ ‎10.句意:我把我所有的钱都给了他,这里的money是“我”的,故将his改为my.‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎72.(题文)假如你是李华,你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容,给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 向他表示祝贺;‎ ‎2. 请他介绍成功的经验;‎ ‎3. 希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;‎ ‎3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Ming,‎ I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students,‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Li Ming,‎ I hear that you have won first prize in the English Recitation Contest for middle school students, so I’m writing to send my congratulations to you from the bottom of my heart.‎ As your best friend, I’m proud of you! I know you have always been hard-working and your efforts have paid off eventually. Your pronunciation and fluent English, especially your beautiful voice, have left me a deep impression. I hope that I can be successful like you one day. So could you share with me how you improve your English? Your experience will be of great help to me in my learning.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。文章贴近考生生活,比较好写。要点给的非常明确,考生可以根据要点写出每段的主题句,然后适当拓展细节内容。因为是向别人请教经验,所以语气要恳切。时态要以现在时为主。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 所给范文要点明确,条理清楚,语言自然贴切。长短句交叉使用。适当使用了一些较好的词汇和句式:1. pay off 2. leave me a deep impression 3. of great help
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