贵州省湄潭县湄江高级中学2019届高三第二次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案

贵州省湄潭县湄江高级中学2019届高三第二次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案

湄江高级中学 2018-2019 学年度第一学期第二次月考 高三英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。注意：‎ 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ A The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896.There were nine sports： cycling，tennis，gymnastics，swimming，track and field，weightlifting，rowing，wrestling and shooting.Sailing was also to have taken place，but had to be cancelled because of bad weather at sea.‎ In the first Olympics there were no real team sports.Then，slowly，a few team sports joined the program.Football and hockey were the first team sports introduced into the Olympics in London in 1908.Then in 1936，at the Berlin Olympics，the Germans brought in handball and the Americans had basketball accepted as an Olympic sport.‎ It often happens that the country that introduces a new sport into the Olympics then goes on to win the gold medals.In 1904，at the Olympics in St.Louis，the Americans introduced boxing and won all seven events.Five horse riding events were introduced into the 1912 Stockholm(斯德哥尔 摩) Olympics，and Swedish riders won four of them.And in 1964，at the Tokyo Olympics，two sports which are very popular in Japan were introduced：judo and volleyball.The Japanese won all three gold medals in the judo，and also won the first women’s volleyball competition.Some new sports have recently been added to the Olympics.In Los Angeles，in 1984，baseball was introduced and became an Olympics sport.In Seoul(汉城)，Korea in 1988，table tennis was introduced for the first time，and tennis returned as an Olympics sport.Unlike tennis，some sports，such as golf and rugby(橄榄球)，have been tried in the Olympics but have never returned.‎ ‎1．Football was first introduced into the Olympics in . A． 1988，in Seoul B．1936，in Berlin C．1904，in St.Louis D．1908，in London ‎2．Judo and volleyball are the two sports which are very popular in . A．Britain B．America C． Japan D．Korea ‎3．Which of the following sports is NOT a team sport?‎ A．Basketball. B． Judo. C．Football. D．Baseball.‎ ‎4. The text is mainly about . A．the Olympic sports B．the ancient Olympic Games C．the ancient and modern Olympic Games D．how many events are in the Olympic Games B A computer virus is a computer program that is written by a malicious (怀有恶意的) author. They spread by copying themselves, then transferring onto other computers. There are around ‎53,000 computer viruses in existence, with a new one detected every 18 seconds. A computer virus can do everything, from popping up a short message to wiping key files, so that your computer doesn’t work. The “I LOVE YOU” virus infected up to 45 million computers, causing ￡7 billion worth of damage worldwide.‎ How to avoid catching a virus?‎ Stay calm. A computer virus isn’t dangerous until the infected e-mail is opened. Deleted items folder. Don’t open any attachment (附件) you are not sure about, even if you have a virus scanner . Read the e-mail and check that the contents of the message make sense before you open any attachment. Don’t forward any attachment to a friend without being sure it is safe.‎ Look out for hoaxes. There are many e-mails warning of “the most destructive virus ever”, but often these viruses don’t exist. Don’t send an e-mail about a “new virus” without checking it out. Visit sites like www.vmyths.com to check for hoaxes.‎ Send any e-mail that you think is infected to an anti-virus company. They can tell you whether it is a virus to anyone except the official virus companies. Mail filtering system will probably delete it anyway.‎ If you get a computer virus you’ll need to use a virus scanner to get rid of it. Don’t be careless just because you have a virus scanner. You will still need to keep your eyes open in case a new virus appears.‎ ‎5. The computer virus can do everything except .‎ A. attack the computer users directly B. pop up a short message C. wipe key files D. copy out itself.‎ ‎6. The best way to check whether it is a virus or not is to .‎ A. check it by yourself B. send the e-mail to an anti-virus company C. use the virus scanner D. ask your friend for help ‎7. This passage mainly tells us . A. what is a computer virus B. what is the damage of a computer virus C. how to delete a computer virus D. how to avoid getting a computer virus C A Wolf in Danger What is happening to the timber wolf today?‎ Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely lullaby(催眠 曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.‎ Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.‎ The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.‎ This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.‎ ‎8. Wolves help the balance of nature because they .‎ A. are an endangered species B. no longer live in forests C. eat sick and weak animals D. help the farmers ‎9. At one time, the timber wolf was found _.‎ A. in many parts of Africa B. only in Colorado and Canada C. in towns and cities in Alaska D. in many parts of North America ‎10. Which of the following happened first? A. People cut down the forests.‎ B. The timber wolf was driven away from its home. C. People built towns and highways.‎ D. Timber wolves are endangered species.‎ ‎11. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because _. A. wolves never attacked other animals B. the wolves kept down the number of deer C. the wolves were starving and would have died anyway D. they kept the balance of nature D Just like rice and Noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(葵花籽) would be so popular here. I found people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on tables during the Spring Festival holidays.‎ I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent Survey has discovered that 64% of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on a British website. In comparison(对比), 58.7% of young people snack in Germany, 53% in France, and only 40.7% in Spain.‎ In Britain, we always looked forward to our favorite potato chips and chocolate bars after school. In U.S. One of things that I found the most wonderful when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge shelves just for snacks were bigger than some stores in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as in the UK.‎ All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious snacks sometimes couldn’t be wrong, could it?‎ ‎12. What is the article mainly about? A. The most popular snack in China. B. Snacks young Western people like. C. Snacks in the UK and the US.‎ D. Some tips for choosing snacks in the UK.‎ ‎13. According to the British Council, snacks are most popular among young people in _.‎ A. Germany B. Britain C. France D. Spain ‎14. What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US? A. The large number of snacks.‎ B. The size of the snacks’ packages.‎ C. The lack of choice when it came to snacks. D. How the snacks tasted.‎ ‎15. What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate? A. They don’t taste as good as sunflower seeds.‎ B. They are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.‎ C. It’s fine to enjoy them sometimes although they are unhealthy.‎ D. It’s better eat them with sandwiches and fruit.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Get A Teacher to Like You Are you looking to get a teacher on your good side? Look for some extra points in participation. You don't have to be a teacher's pet, either.‎ ‎1. Do work ahead.‎ ‎ 16 It suggests that you care about the class. If you don't do your homework, don't lie to your teacher: Offer to do extra assignments instead and then hand everything in on or ahead of time.‎ ‎2. 17 ‎ Some teachers like for students to be quiet, and ask questions only when it is necessary, while others will want you to always report back to them to show interest in the lesson. 18 You can watch your teacher's reactions to other students. Once you know what they like, do it as much as possible.‎ ‎3. Be Friendly.‎ Make conversations with your teacher, either after or before class. If they say something about their family, ask how it is going, especially if it is something difficult. 19 Also, if the teacher has a good sense of humor, joke with him/her sometimes.‎ ‎4. Be respectful.‎ At the very least this means that you don't back-talk or insult (侮辱) the teacher. This might be difficult. But if you are polite to them, they will look stupid being rude to you. Just following directions can go a long way. 20 Find out their birthday and congratulate them.‎ Respect your teacher. Make sure that you are always on time.‎ A. The teacher feels like you care about him/her. B. Know what your teacher likes.‎ C. Know how to get to your teacher's office.‎ D. When you can, complete and hand in your homework in advance.‎ E. It is always a good idea to greet your teacher when you see him/her. F. Learn what your teacher likes by watching.‎ G. Always have a positive attitude and praise others' work.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。将答案填涂在答题卡上。‎ Modern zoos are very different from zoos built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places ‎ (21)people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in ‎ (22) with iron bars. The cages were easy to keep clean. _(23), for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo (24) took good care of them, many of the (25) did not feel comfortable, and they often became (26).‎ In modern zoos, people can see animals in more _(27) conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places (28) they can live more freely as they would in ‎ _(29). Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and water flows (30) the places that the animals live in. There are few bars,_ _(31) there is often a deep ditch(沟), filled with (32), which surrounds a space where several (33)‎ of animals live together as they would naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can walk through a huge special cage that is filled (34) trees, some small animals and many birds. And it is large enough for all the birds to live _(35).In a zoo in New York, because of special night ‎ _(36), people can observe certain animals that are (37) only at night when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have special places for visitors to (38) animals that live in the desert or underwater. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the ‎ (39) from the Arctic.‎ ‎21.A.that B. which C. where D. there ‎22.A.houses B. cages C. rooms D. offices ‎23.A.Therefore B. So C. However D. Though ‎24.A.masters B. keepers C. managers D. trainers ‎25.A.workers B. bears C. animals D. visitors ‎26.A.excited B. ill C. angry D. frightened ‎27.A. different B. difficult C. warm D. natural ‎28.A. or B. though C. but D. so that ‎29.A.forest B. rivers C. nature D. the water ‎30.A. through B. by C. near D. in ‎31.A. or B. instead of C. and D. instead ‎32.A. water B. earth C. oil D. stones ‎33.A. groups B. families C. classes D. sorts ‎34.A.by B.with C. out D.of ‎35.A.happily B. deeply C. naturally D. hardly ‎36.A.moon B. light C. sign D. signal ‎37.A.live B. living C. active D. sleeping ‎38.A.feel B. touch C. talk to D. watch ‎39.A.snakes B. bears C. monkeys D. tigers Modern zoos not only show animals for visitors, but also (40) and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grand children of today’s can still be able to enjoy watching these animals.‎ ‎40.A. keep B. buy C. sell D. catch 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It is well known that the Chinese have the greatest respect for their elders, here is an occasion to show it------- the Chongyang Festival, namely, the Double Ninth Festival. It falls ‎‎ ‎_41‎ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine ‎‎ ‎_42_‎ ‎‎ ‎(regard) as the number of ‎“yang”. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the day that has two yang numbers, and “chong”‎ in Chinese means double.‎ ‎‎ ‎_43‎ ‎‎ is how the name “chongyang” came in being.‎ The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not ‎(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government ‎‎ ‎44‎ ‎_45‎ ‎(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day------ a day to respect ‎ 46 elderly and to let them enjoy ‎‎ ‎_47‎ ‎‎ ‎(they).‎ Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced “gao”, meaning “high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of ‎‎ ‎ 48 (promote) to high position. And this can help people get rid of all kind of diseases and disasters.‎ Today many activities are held ‎‎ ‎_49_‎ ‎‎ ‎(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them ‎‎ ‎_50‎ ‎‎ ‎(gift) on the day of the festival.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ It is my son’s birthday two days ago. As I didn’t buy any gift for him, I gave him 10 dollars for a birthday gift. Last evening he used it take his cousin out for ice cream. It was turned out that these two kids were the last one to the shop of the day. So the lady at the cash register who wanted to cash out quickly told them their ice cream was freely! They were extremely exciting to hear it. Then I asked my son why he did with the money. To my joyful, he replied that he gave it to the homeless man.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生 Sharon 在网上发贴，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话 ‎（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封信。‎ ‎1. 表达给她提供帮助的意愿;‎ ‎2. 说明你能胜任辅导的理由;‎ ‎3. 给出讲好普通话的两点建议 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯. Dear Sharon,‎ ‎ _‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎ _‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎ _‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎ _‎ ‎_ ‎ ‎_ ‎ Yours, Li hua