【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十二学案（14页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十二学案（14页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之十二 ‎【一】‎ ‎ Is "sorry" the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, 61 has apologized recently to his former French teacher 62 his bad behaviors in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter 63 (publish) in a magazine,Mr. Gove says: "It may be too late to say I'm sorry. But, as my mom told me, it's never too late to set the record straight.,’‎ ‎ Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists said in a study that 64 (receive) an apology isn't as 65(help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important. social tool as they ‎ reaffirm（重新确认）the 66 (exist)of rules that need to be observed.‎ ‎ The Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 67 (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Gove's mother didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 68 (say):"He would have been punished 6 9 I had known he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said: ‘‘I can never express my apology to him face to face these days-it ‎ just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do 70 (eventual) speak to him, I will tell him a good sorry，"‎ 答案 ‎61. who 62. for 63. published 64. receiving 65. helpful ‎66. existence 67. himself 68. said 69.if 70. eventually ‎【二】‎ A：My mother is a __61__(patience) woman，as you know. She's never lost her temper__62__though she is very angry with me.‎ B：You are lucky to have such a good mother，__63__has been devoted to care for you entirely.‎ A：Oh，certainly. __64__ a child，I fell ill__65__(frequent) and needed __66__(look) after. My mother was never fed up__67__taking care of me. Regardless__68__my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which moved me a lot.‎ B：Your mother seemed__69__(give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate__70__when my mother gives me too much care. I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.‎ A：That's where our difference lies.‎ 答案 ‎61．patient 62．even 63．who 64．As 65．frequently 66．to be looked/looking 67．with ‎ ‎68．of 69．to have given 70．it ‎ ‎【三】‎ An old proverb says, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be 61 (important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice 62 (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 63 old friend, people always tend to 64 (adoption) the latter one, although the new friend's advice may be better.‎ ‎ 65 (disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not 66 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is better or not.‎ ‎ Once you call someone friend, he must be a person who is 67 (rely) and whose interests are in common with 68 (you). As time goes by, a friend's outside look may change, but the inside characters of him and his interests 69 (change).It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 70 make him a friend to you. Therefore, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new friends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. more important 62. an 63. though/although 64. Disagreeing 65. necessarily ‎66. length 67. whose 68. yours 69. will not change 70. Thus/Therefore/So 试题分析：本文属于人生感悟类短文，有人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要，作者通过分析认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。‎ ‎61. more important 考查形容词比较级。横线后面有介词than表示比较，所以本句使用important的比较级形式more important。句意：很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。‎ ‎62. an 考查不定冠词。名词friend朋友，是一个可数名词，可以在前面使用不定冠词a/an表示泛指。名词短语an old friend与前面的a new friend构成并列关系，都表示泛指。‎ ‎63. though/although 考查连词。句意：尽管新朋友的建议也许更好，但人们总是倾向于采纳老朋友的建议。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用though/although引导。‎ ‎66. length 考查名词。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语修饰，说明使用名词。形容词long的名词是length。句意：时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。‎ ‎67. whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a reliable ‎ person，关系代词whose指代先行词，在定语从句中修饰名词interest。句意：一旦你称别人为朋友，他一定是一个值得信赖的人，他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。‎ ‎68. yours 考查代词。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests。‎ ‎69. will not change 考查上下文。句意：随着时间流逝，朋友的外貌可能发生改变，但是他内在的品格和兴趣是不会变化的。江山易改本性难移，这是经常的事情。且主句中使用将来时，所以使用将来时的否定式will not change。‎ ‎70. Thus/Therefore/So 考查副词。正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友，因此，在这一点上，老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用thus/therefore/so引起下文。‎ ‎【四】‎ We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 61 great impact on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits. 62 we all know, baked or fried foods may be 63 （taste）, but eating too much of them will 64 （probable）result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.‎ ‎ 65 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 66 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid ‎ economic 67 (grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 68 (run) the risk of eating out without 69 (consider) the balance of our diet .The food we choose affects our health, so we suggest that the food we choose 70 give us the nutrients we need. ‎ ‎【答案】61. a 62. As 63. tasty 64. probably 65. Compared 66. less 67. growth 68. are running 69. considering 70. should ‎ 难点解析 ‎ ‎64. probably 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语result in应使用副词，probable的副词是probably。 ‎ ‎65. Compared 考查非谓语动词。compare A with B是固定搭配，此处compare与句子的主语Chinese people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本处应用compare的过去分词compared。‎ ‎66. less 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据前面的more，可知此处也应用比较级，little的比较级是less。 ‎ ‎67.growth 考查名词用法。形容词修饰名词，所以economic后应使用名词，grow的名词是growth。‎ ‎68.are running 考查动词时态。根据上文的 we are now also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. 可知本处也应用现在进行时，故本处填are running。 ‎ ‎69.considering 考查动名词用法。介词without后应使用动名词，故填considering。 ‎ ‎70.should 考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气should加动词原形，should可省略，故本处填should。‎ ‎【五】‎ Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 61 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 62 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were 63 have the blues .‎ ‎ Monitoring people’s comings and 64 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 65 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 66 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 67 people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 69 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”‎ ‎ “ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 70 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．a 62．using 63．to 64．goings 65．linked ‎66．irregular 67．When 68．that/which 69．reflects ‎ ‎ 70．without 难点解析 ‎62．using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。‎ ‎63．to 考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。‎ ‎64．goings 考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。‎ ‎65．linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。‎ ‎66．irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。‎ ‎67．When 考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。‎ ‎68．that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。‎ ‎69．reflects ‎ 考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，the data是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，即:reflects。‎ ‎70．without 考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。‎ ‎【六】‎ My first insight into the Myanmarese people’s respect for elephants came from Ma Lwin, a shopkeeper in a farming village in the western Bago Mountains. It was late afternoon when I arrived, ‎ ‎ 61 (cover) in sand after a long motorcycle ride. Inside Ma Lwin’s bamboo house, she offered me hot tea and scolded me for traveling through 62 (danger) elephant territory（领地）.‎ Back when the mountains were covered in forest, she told me, elephants and people had lived 63 harmony. But now that their habitat（栖息地）was being cut and burned down for rubber plantations, the elephants were forced 64 (walk) long distances searching for food, sometimes threatening farmers in the fields. Even 65 , the farmers told me they loved the elephants.‎ That was the beginning of months spent 66 (journey) through forests and villages to document the 67 (connect) between people and elephants. During my time there, children in camps played alongside elephants used for logging（采运作业）; one day park rangers（护林员）led me to 68 elephant giving birth.‎ Development often 69 (give) us the excuse to destroy the environment. As a result, the elephant population has dropped 70 (great). But observing so many people’s high regard for elephants in Myanmar gives me hope that they won’t be left behind.‎ 答案 ‎61.covered 62. dangerous 63.in 64.to walk 65.so 66.journeying 67.connection(s) 68.an 69.gives 70.greatly ‎【七】‎ Ye Gong was well-known for his preference for dragons: 61 the house where he lived, dragons 62 (paint) on the walls and carved on the pillars and the four 63 (wall) of his bedroom. There were dragons everywhere, up 64 down, front and back. In ‎ the heavens there 65 (be) a real dragon. It was very happy 66 (hear) that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons.‎ One day, the sky 67 (sudden) darkened, and then came wind, thunder and rain. 68 real dragon flew to Ye Gong’s home. It put its head into the window in the south and winded its tail to the window in the north, 69 (rock) and pushing the whole house. At the sight of this real dragon, Ye Gong was frightened out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly 70 (hide) himself.‎ So it turned out that what Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.‎ 答案 ‎61. In 62. were painted 63. walls 64. and 65. was 66. to hear ‎67. suddenly 68. The 69. rocking 70. hid ‎【八】‎ ‎ Have you fond that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis （表情符号）? Has "Happy Birthday" become a cake ‎ ‎61 lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters", 62 (occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis 63 (use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones.‎ That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 64 (express). Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 65 welcome new technology and new 66 (invention). So the reason why young people as well as others love to emoji is that they show meaning 67 (beautiful). When young people are asked what makes the generation unique, 68 put “technology use “ first.‎ Now emojis are in much 69 (wide) use than written words. As 70 result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication.‎ 答案 ‎61.with 62. have occupied 63.used 64. expression 65. who/that66.inventions 67. beautifully 68. they 69. wider 70. a ‎【九】‎ ‎ China is in the east of Asia. 41 (It) neighbors in the landmass are twelve countries, such as Russia, India, Vietnam, etc. It faces 42 Pacific Ocean. It covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers. There are many large rivers in China, among 43 the Changjiang River and the Yellow River are the 44 (long) and most important. China has twenty-eight provinces and autonomous regions and four 45 (city) directly under the 46 (centre) government. There are two Special Administrations-the Hong Kong Special Administration and the Macao Special Administration. Besides, Taiwan will be unified in the future. China has the largest population in the world. The number of people living there 47 (be) already over l.3 billion now. The Chinese nation is made up 48 56 nationalities. Among them Han is the largest, 49 (make) up 94% of the whole. It has a long history of more than 5000 years. China is a developing country. The Chinese people are working hard 50 (realize) the Chinese dream.‎ 答案 ‎41. Its 42. the 43. which 44. longest 45. cities ‎ ‎46. central 47. is 48. of 49. making 50. to realize ‎ 【十】‎ Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put 61 to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 62 (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.‎ Rizea became a woodcarver 63 (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he 64 (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 65 (create) in the local parks.‎ ‎“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, 66 is left isn’t enough for my designs.”‎ Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many 67 (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 68 works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks 69 (find) in his home city.‎ In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian 70 (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.‎ 答案 ‎61. it 62. being removed 63. completely 64. started 65. have been created ‎ ‎66. what 67. cities 68. into 69. found 70. artist