专题05 动词的时态和语态（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题05 动词的时态和语态（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

一、语法填空 ‎1．In November 1952，Jiang Nanxiang ________(become) President of the University.‎ ‎【解析】由表示过去的时间状语In November 1952可知，此处应填一般过去时，强调过去发生的事情。‎ ‎【答案】became ‎2． Being raised in a family of teachers，I ________(get) plenty of chances to connect with literature since a young age.‎ ‎【解析】表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态，用现在完成时，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时间段”等连用。‎ ‎【答案】have got/gotten ‎3．Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man.He will not give up until he ________(come) face to face with the creature.‎ ‎【答案】comes ‎4．Soon Marc found that abstract painting ________(lose) its connection with life.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：很快Marc发现那幅抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。主句动作用一般过去时，发生在它之前的从句动作，用“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎【答案】had lost ‎5．This ________(become) possible as Virtual Reality (VR) continues to develop.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：当虚拟现实继续发展时这种情况将会变为可能。根据语境“变为可能”还没有发生，故用将来时。‎ ‎【答案】will become ‎6．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?‎ ‎—Yes，but I ________(come) home earlier than I usually do.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“此处为现在谈论过去”，故“回家”为过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎【答案】came ‎7．John ________(watch) an NBA playoff game on TV now.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：约翰现在正在电视上观看NBA季后赛。由时间状语now可知，“观看”的动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎【答案】is watching ‎8．I ________________(think) about what you've said and I've decided to take your advice.‎ ‎【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：我一直在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定采纳你的建议了。根据句意可知“think”的动作在过去的某一刻开始一直在进行中，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。故用现在完成进行时。 ‎ ‎【答案】was→am ‎24．A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. ‎ ‎【解析】前面的began为一般过去时，根据“时态一致”原则，and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，故将last改为lasted。‎ ‎【答案】last→lasted ‎25．Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. ‎ ‎【答案】在changed前加has ‎26．One day he was having a yard for sale and the old man living next door come by to help. ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。时间是在过去，故应用一般过去时。‎ ‎【答案】come→came ‎27．My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance to cooperation, can we go beyond ourselves. ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。此处很明显是现在完成时，应用teach的过去分词形式taught。‎ ‎【答案】teach→taught ‎28．Not knowing how much money I had, I told him I'd give everything in my purse. He prays I'd have $25. ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故应使用一般过去时。‎ ‎【答案】prays→prayed ‎29．I did well as I had interested in English since childhood. ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。时间状语是since childhood，且主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时；be interested in为固定搭配，故此处要在had后面加been。‎ ‎【答案】在had后加been ‎30．She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting onto a bus and went to a nearby shop. ‎ ‎【解析】和ran, went并列的动词用过去式。故getting改为got。‎ ‎【答案】getting→got 三、选择题 ‎1． He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.‎ A. high thought of B. highly thought of C. badly thought of D. was well thought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。think highly of意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.‎ ‎2．The patient insisted that he ________ ill and ________ to the hospital.‎ A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent ‎【答案】B ‎3．I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.‎ A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．would have known D．haven’ t known ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态。从前面的would have come earlier“我本来可以来得更早”，说明过去没能早来，是因为过去不知道你在等我，用过去时。故选A。‎ ‎4．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that farm. I ________ a band with other fellows.‎ A. operated B. had been operating C. was operating D. am operating ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。‎ ‎5．Asking them to boycott meetings when others do not agree with their demands is a(n) ________ to a very unhappy life of fighting with other people, ________ them their future happiness.‎ A. guarantee, having cost B. accomplishment, losing C. invitation, costing D. affection, having lost ‎【答案】C ‎6．—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.‎ ‎—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.‎ A. would have called; had called B. would ring; call C. would have called; called D. would ring; had called ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我不知道你在巴黎的电话号码，否则，我早就会给你打电话了。——我宁愿你打电话给我。第一空用would have called，因为这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I had known your phone number.，所以主句用和过去相反的虚拟语气；第二空用had called，因为would rather后面接从句的时候，如果是和过去相反用过去完成时吗，故选A。‎ ‎7．—Why! I couldn’t get you on the phone this morning.‎ ‎—We ________ tennis in the yard when you phoned me.‎ A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。must have done表示肯定做了某事；must have been doing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用must have been doing形式。故选C。‎ ‎8．We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you.‎ A. remains to solve B. remains to be solved C. remain to be solved D. remain to solve ‎【答案】C ‎9．When and where we’ll hold the meeting ________ not been decided yet.‎ A. has B. is C. have D. are ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们什么时候在哪里开会这件事还没有决定。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，根据句中的yet判断用现在完成时。故选A。‎ ‎10．—I have got a headache.‎ ‎—No wonder. You ________ in front of the computer too long.‎ A. work B. are working C. worked D. have been working ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“I have got a headache.”可判断出，由于在电脑前连续工作而造成了头痛，故选C项。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态；现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ ‎11．More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.‎ A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查被动语态。be sent abroad表示“被派往国外”。有明确的过去时间状语last year，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选B。 ‎ ‎26．—Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.‎ ‎—If my memory serves me correctly, you two ________ each other for almost ten years.‎ A. haven't seen B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see ‎【答案】B ‎27．This is the third time I ______ Beijing. The second time I ______ here was on National Day last year.‎ A. have visited; came B. have visited; have come C. visited; came D. visited; have come ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：这是我第三次参观北京，第二次去是去年国庆节。This is the…time that…句型中主句动词是is，从句动词用现在完成时，故第一空用have visited；第二空根据时间last year用过去时，故选A.‎ ‎28．Why, you’re late again! I ________ here for over two hours!‎ A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。‎ ‎29．Why are you here? You are supposed to ________ the experiment in the lab.‎ A. perform B. be performing C. have performed D. be performed ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该正在实验室里做实验。表示“正在做某事”用进行时态，故选B项。‎ ‎30．—Why did you leave that position?‎ ‎—I ________ a better position at IBM.‎ A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered ‎【答案】D