专题37+疑问句-高考全攻略之备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过

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专题37+疑问句-高考全攻略之备战2018年高考英语考点一遍过

专题37+疑问句 高考频度:★★★★★‎ ‎ 高考对疑问句的考查主要是对反义疑问句的考查。‎ 反义疑问句也叫附加疑问句,指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句,用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问句部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,附加部分用肯定式。‎ 反义疑问句主要分以下各种情况:‎ 反意疑问句由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句形式,后一部分是一个附加在前一部分上的简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时,附加问句部分用否定形式,反之亦然。附加问句部分的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定,而且主语必须是代词。‎ ‎1. 陈述部分的主语是名词时,附加问句的主语用相应的人称代词。‎ Your parents had a long talk with you last night, didn’t they?‎ ‎2. 陈述部分主语是表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语侧重全部用they,侧重个体用he。‎ No one was there that day, was he/were they?‎ ‎3. 陈述部分主语是表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用it。‎ Everything that he says is true, isn’t it?‎ ‎4. 陈述部分的主语是one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式的场合用one,在非正式场合用you。‎ One should be honest, shouldn’t one/you?‎ ‎5. 陈述部分主语是指示代词时,反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。‎ This is your car, isn’t it?‎ Those are grapes, aren’t they?‎ ‎6. 陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句仍用there。‎ There was a hospital here, wasn’t there?‎ ‎7. 陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时,反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。‎ They must be sleeping then, weren’t they?‎ must后接完成式,若表示对过去情况的推测,附加问句中动词用didn’t;若表示对已完成情况的推测,用haven’t或hasn’t。‎ ‎8. 陈述部分含有否定词时,反意疑问句用肯定式。‎ He is never late for school, is he?‎ They seldom clean the room, do they?‎ 常见的否定词有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等;若陈述部分有带否定意义词缀的派生词,如dislike,useless,unfair等,后面的附加问句仍用否定式。‎ ‎9. 陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。‎ Look at the blackboard, will/won’t you?‎ Don’t make any noise, will you?‎ 以Let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us/me开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you;陈述部分是否定的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you或can you都可以。‎ ‎10. 陈述部分是并列句时,反意疑问句与邻近的分句一致。‎ She works hard and she is the best one in her factory, isn’t she?‎ ‎11. 陈述部分是复合句时,反意疑问句与主句一致。‎ When the teacher speaks in class, we have to keep quiet, don’t we?‎ ‎12. 陈述部分是否定转移句式时,反意疑问句与从句一致,且用肯定形式。‎ I don’t think he will come, will he?‎ 在回答反意疑问句时,不管其陈述句部分是肯定的还是否定的,如果事实是肯定的,回答用"yes+肯定的简略句";如果事实是否定的,回答用"no+否定的简略句",形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时,答语中的yes译成"不",no译成"是"。‎ ‎—They haven’t been told the truth, have they?‎ ‎—Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.‎ ‎1.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, __________she?‎ A. had B. did ‎ C. hadn’t D. didn’t ‎2.You and I could hardly work together, _________?‎ A. could you B. couldn’t I ‎ C. couldn’t we D. could we ‎3.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, __________ ?‎ A. could he B. didn’t I ‎ C. didn’t you D. could they ‎4.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?‎ A. doesn’t it B. does it ‎ C. don’t they D. do they ‎5. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ___________?‎ A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he ‎ C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it ‎6. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ___________?‎ A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you ‎ C. aren’t I D. didn’t she ‎7. The students who are sitting at the back of the classroom, please keep quiet, __________?‎ A. do you B. don’t they ‎ C. aren’t you D. will you ‎8. —Mrs Willson doesn’t believe that Tom is able to pass the exam, ___________?‎ ‎—That’s where I disagree.‎ A. does she B. doesn’t she ‎ C.is she D. isn’t she ‎9.—I spent two weeks in London last summer.‎ ‎—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?‎ A. mustn't B. haven't C. didn't D. hadn't ‎10. Let’s work out a plan that we all can agree on, _____________?‎ A. shall we B. don’t we ‎ C. will you D. can’t we ‎11. —The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, _____________ it?‎ ‎—Yes. I guess so.‎ A. didn’t B. hasn’t ‎ C. mustn’t D. won’t ‎12.When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _____________?‎ A.do you B.don’t you ‎ C.will you D.won’t you 和你一样快,不是吗?‎ ‎4.B 【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他们是否来参加你的派对,没有关系,是吗?‎ ‎5. C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。在"It’s the first time ‎ that..."句型中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与主句的主语和谓语分别保持一致。故C项正确。‎ ‎6. B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。在既有主句又有从句的时候,如果主句部分是I think,I suppose,I’m sure,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致。故在该题中,反意疑问句要和从句"you’d rather she went to school by bus"一致,根据前否后肯的原则,该反意疑问句应为"wouldn’t you"。故B选项正确。‎ ‎7. D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等。句意:那些坐在教室后面的同学,请保持安静,可以吗?故选D。‎ ‎8. A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——Willson认为Tom不会通过考试,是吗?——我不同意。由前面的Mrs Willson doesn’t可知后面用does she,故A项正确。‎ ‎9.C 在“…must have done…”这个表示对过去的推测的句型中,反义疑问句不可用must的任何形式,因为must用于表推测时仅能用于肯定句。若语境中有明确地表示过去的时间状语,反义疑问句必须用过去时的否定式,若没有明确地表示过去的时间状语且强调现状则用完成时。该题中上句有last summer,故选C。‎ 故B选项切题。‎ ‎12.C 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:你读完那本书时,别忘了把它放回到书架上,好吗?除否定转移句型之外的主从复合句,一般都是对主句的主语和谓语动词进行反问,本题的主句don’t forget to put it back on the shelf 是否定形式,其反意疑问部分要用肯定结构,再根据"主将从现"原则,时间状语从句中用现在时态,主句要用将来时,故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎
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