【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：情态动词和虚拟语气作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：情态动词和虚拟语气作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If I ________(be) a millionaire now, I would buy you a big house.‎ ‎2．You didn't let me drive.If we ________(drive) by turns, you wouldn't have got so tired.‎ ‎3．It's strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner's permission.‎ ‎4．If he had known about Arab food, he ________ (behave) better.‎ ‎5．An order came that our building ________(pull) down to make room for a new street.‎ ‎6．It is high time that we ________ (devote) ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.‎ ‎7．________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.‎ ‎8．It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.‎ ‎9．I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.‎ ‎10．It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________ (have)nowhere to stay now.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．were　考查虚拟语气。根据now和整体语境，判断是与现在事实相反的假设。所以if从句用一般过去式，虚拟语气。句意：如果我现在是百万富翁，我就会给你买个大房子。‎ ‎2．had driven　考查虚拟语气。句意：你当时不让我开车，如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么累了。根据“You didn't let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时，主句用wouldn't have done结构。‎ ‎3．should　考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。‎ ‎4．would/could/might have behaved　句意：如果他早知道一些阿拉伯食物的话，他可能就会表现得更好一点。由句意可知这是一个条件句，从句用了过去完成时态，主句用would/could/might have done结构。‎ ‎5．(should) be pulled　句意：命令传来，我们的房子要被拆除，为一条新的街道腾出空间。order“命令”后的同位语从句应该用虚拟语气，又因为building和pull down之间为被动关系，因此应该用(should)be pulled。‎ ‎6．should devote/devoted　此处是“It is high time that sb.should do/did sth.”句型。‎ ‎7．Can　句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。根据句意可知本题使用Can I．..？表示询问对方是否允许。‎ ‎8．could　句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力，能够”。根据前面的was可知，此处要用过去时could。‎ ‎9．had been　句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去发生过的事情的虚拟要用过去完成时。‎ ‎10．would have　考查虚拟语气。句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间，否则我们现在将无处可住。引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn't booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now；根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would took me to Disneyland at weekends.________‎ ‎2．It has been announced that students might remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.________‎ ‎3．It is strange that he can not have been invited to the party.________‎ ‎4．I wish I was a bird and could fly freely in the blue sky.________‎ ‎5．If you come earlier, we would have climbed the hill.________‎ ‎6．He advised that we would start off early the next day.________‎ ‎7．Do you want to visit the small garden where we would played in our childhood？________‎ ‎8．He must know my phone number, but I am not quite sure.________‎ ‎9．We would rather our daughter stays at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.________‎ ‎10．Dear fellow students, it's high time that we pay attention to this phenomenon.________‎ 答案 ‎1．took→take　2.might→shall　3.can→should ‎4．was→were　5.you后加had ‎6．would→should或去掉would　7.played→play ‎8．must→may/might　9.stays→stayed ‎10．pay→paid或在pay前加should