2020版高考英语总复习Unit5Travellingabroad 人教版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习Unit5Travellingabroad 人教版选修7

Unit 5　Travelling abroad Step 1　课前准备——单元考点　自查自测 ‎1.词汇分层级识记过关　2.语境活用填写过关　3.经典句式背诵仿写过关　4.类词巧积累事半功倍 ‎(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用 ‎(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用 19‎ ‎(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵 经典原句 句式归纳 仿写造句 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time(that)．..“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)。‎ ‎1.(2015·陕西卷)那是我第二次在这样的英语文化节中担任志愿者。‎ It_was_the_second_time_that_I_had_worked as a volunteer in such English festivals.‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn't know what to expect...‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ ‎2.(2017·北京卷)我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。‎ We debated over what_to_put_into_the_video.‎ Step 2　课堂探究——核心考点　点点突破 ‎1.重点难点考点学通练透　2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野　3.方法规律技巧权威点拨　4.面面俱到打创高效课堂 第一时段　Warming up & Reading ‎1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议 19‎ ‎[教材原句]　Xie Lei highly recommends it.‎ 谢蕾非常看重它。‎ ‎(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth.‎ 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend... to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb. as/to be... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信 单句语法填空 ‎①He recommended ________(read) the book before seeing the movie.‎ ‎②The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he ________(stay) in bed for a good rest.‎ ‎③(2017·北京卷)Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly ________(recommend)．‎ ‎④As a student, I really want to recommend a topic ________ you wholeheartedly.‎ ‎⑤I will be glad if you can consider my _______(recommend)．‎ 一句多译 眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。‎ ‎⑥Eye doctors ______________________‎ at the age of six months old.(recommend sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎⑦Eye doctors ___________________at the age of six months old.(宾语从句)‎ ‎[答案]　①reading　②(should)stay　③recommended　④to　⑤recommendation　⑥recommend a child's first eye examination to be taken　⑦recommend that a child's first eye examination (should) be taken ‎[方法规律]　recommend和recommendation后接从句时，其谓语动词常用虚拟语气的“(should＋)动词原形”形式。‎ ‎2．comfort n. 舒适；安慰　vt. 安慰 ‎[教材原句]　Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.‎ 还有，当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。‎ ‎(1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 19‎ ‎(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 单句语法填空 ‎①He comforted himself ________ the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.‎ ‎②One thing I've noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or ________(comfort)．‎ ‎③Now sit down and make yourself ________(comfort). You must be very tired.‎ ‎④The doctor said some ________(comfort) words to me and told me not to worry about the child's illness.‎ ‎⑤She was ________ comfort to her old father.‎ ‎[答案]　①with　②uncomfortable　③comfortable　④comforting　⑤a ‎3．substitute n. 代用品；代替者　v. 代替；顶替；用……代替 ‎[教材原句]　Also, when I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.‎ 还有，当我想家时，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。‎ ‎(1)a substitute for ……的替代物 ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B 单句语法填空 ‎①It's very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.‎ ‎②David was ________(substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.‎ ‎③Nothing can substitute ________ the advice the doctor is able to give you.‎ ‎④Fish can be substituted ________ meat in this recipe.‎ ‎⑤If you can't find a ladder, use a strong chair as ________ substitute.‎ ‎[答案]　①for　②substituted　③for　④with　⑤a ‎4．requirement n. 要求；必要条件；需要 ‎[教材原句]　Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.‎ 谢蕾的预科课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ 19‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt. 需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that...(should)do sth.　要求……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your ______________(require)．‎ ‎②These trees are so young that they require __________(look) after carefully.‎ ‎③The situation required that we ______________(make) an immediate decision.‎ ‎④All the students are required ______________(gather) at the school gate at 7：‎00 a．m. and then go to the park on foot.‎ ‎⑤It is required that the composition ________________(relate) to the students' life.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥His requirement that he ________________ was satisfied.‎ 他的要求被满足了，他被选上了。‎ ‎[答案]　①requirements　②looking/to be looked ‎③(should) make　④to gather　⑤should be related ‎⑥should be chosen ‎[知识顾问]　require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎5．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 ‎[教材原句]　First of all，he told me，I couldn't write what other people had said without acknowledging them.‎ 他告诉我说，首先，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as...‎ 承认某人/某事……‎ acknowledge that... 承认……‎ It is acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的 单句语法填空 ‎①The film festival is acknowledged ________ an event of international importance.‎ 19‎ ‎②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ________(steal) the lady's purse.‎ ‎③Generally ________(acknowledge) to be the finest poet in the land, he still lives a lowprofile life.‎ 一句多译 正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。‎ ‎④___________________‎ we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(it作形式主语)‎ ‎⑤_________________，‎ we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句)‎ ‎[答案]　①as　②stealing/having stolen　③acknowledged　④It is universally acknowledged that　⑤As is universally acknowledged ‎6．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎[教材原句]　I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　忙于做……；专心于做……‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的 be occupied (in) doing sth.　忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 单句语法填空 ‎①I am proud of him, who is occupying ________(he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.‎ ‎②Though I am occupied ________ my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎③(2014·江西卷)You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in ________(study)．‎ ‎④Choosing an ________(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 句型转换 19‎ She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→⑤________________________ three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→⑥________________________ three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎[答案]　①himself　②with　③studying　④occupation ‎⑤Occupied in looking after　⑥Occupying herself in looking after ‎7．fit in相适应；相融合 ‎[教材原句]　As far as I'm concerned，boarding in the British family helps me to fit in with life abroad.‎ 在我看来，寄宿在英国人家庭帮助我适应国外的生活。‎ fit in (with...)　　　　　适应；(与……)合得来 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①Production of the goods must fit ________with the needs of the society.‎ ‎②________(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ ‎③The room is too small and it is not fit ________(work) in.‎ ‎[答案]　①in　②Keeping　③to work ‎[技巧点拨]　fit in中in为副词，其后接宾语时需要加介词with。‎ ‎8．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎[教材原句]　KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.‎ 谢蕾，再接再厉。‎ keep up　　　　　坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with　　　　与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 单句语法填空 ‎①I've been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to keep ________up.‎ ‎②In face of the challenge for the moment，it's the most important to keep ‎ 19‎ ‎________ a good state of health.‎ ‎③They keep ________ touch with each other through the Internet.‎ ‎[答案]　①it　②up　③in ‎　　Xie Lei is living now with a host family whose members always help 1.____________(she), after boarding a plane for London to complete 2.____________ business qualification. It was the first time she 3.____________(leave) her motherland. At the beginning she 4.____________(face) with such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, how to pay on the bus and so on. 5____________(study) there was quite different from that in China and her strict tutor recommended that she 6.____________(not write) down what other people had said without 7.____________(acknowledge) them and that she should carefully read lots of different texts containing different opinions. Though 8.____________(occupy) with work, she thinks it's important to have a balance between study and a social life. Getting used to the new way of life and fulfill academic 9.____________(require), she deserves to fit 10.____________ and succeed in the end.‎ ‎[答案]　1.her　2.a　3.had left　4.was faced　5.Studying　6.shouldn't write　7.acknowledging　8.occupied　9.requirements　10.in 第二时段　Learning about Language & Using Language ‎1．apology n. 道歉；谢罪 ‎[教材原句]　Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.‎ 萨拉承认了她的错误并立刻道了歉。‎ ‎(1)make an apology for... 因……而道歉 demand an apology 要求道歉 accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉 ‎(2)apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apologize for... 因……而道歉 apologize to... 向……道歉 单句语法填空 ‎①I'm afraid I was rather badtempered yesterday; I think I owe you an ________(apologize)．‎ ‎②________(apologize) for leaving so early, I brought you a small gift.‎ ‎③________(apologize) does not always mean that you are wrong and the other ‎ 19‎ person is right.‎ ‎④Li Ming made an apology ________ me for breaking my cup.‎ ‎[答案]　①apology　②To apologize　③Apologizing　④to ‎2．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎[教材原句]　It's out of the question.‎ 那是不可能的。‎ ask sb. a question 问某人一个问题 without question 毫无疑问 put a question to sb. 向某人提出问题 in question 讨论(议论)中 out of question 毫无疑问；没问题的 完成句子 ‎①His success is ________________.‎ 他成功没问题。‎ ‎②His success is ________________.‎ 他不可能成功。‎ ‎③The plan is ________________.‎ 计划正在讨论中。‎ ‎[答案]　①out of question　②out of the question　③in question ‎3．settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎[教材原句]　things you can do to help him/her settle in 你可以做帮助他/她安顿下来的事 settle(oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事 settle down (活动一段时间后)平静下来；躺下；定居 settle sb. down (使某人)安静下来；平静下来 settle for sth. 勉强接受某事 settle on 选定；决定；付清(欠账等)‎ settle into 习惯于(新环境等)‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After retiring from work, the old man settled ________ in the countryside.‎ ‎②She didn't settle ________ London until graduation from Cambridge University.‎ ‎③The man settled ________ the fact that he lost his job.‎ ‎[答案]　①down　②in　③for 19‎ ‎　　As far as I'm concern, Peru is a country that is proper to settle for people on the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area are Lake Titicaca, the most highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place which boats can travel. Besides, Peru has wide variety of plants. It gained it independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, that is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a popularly tourist destination. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. It is a wonderful place which has no substitute for you to visiting.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ As far as I'm ， Peru is a country that is proper to settle for people on the Pacific coast of South America. In the high plains area Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world. It is a beautiful place boats can travel. Besides, Peru has wide variety of plants. It gained independence from Spain in 1821. The capital of Peru is Lima, is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cuzco, is a tourist destination. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. It is a wonderful place which has no substitute for you to .‎ Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They ________(requirement) a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.‎ ‎[答案]　require ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government started a soiltesting program which gives specific fertilizer ________(recommend) to farmers.‎ ‎[答案]　recommendations ‎3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and ________(abundance) building types.‎ ‎[答案]　abundant 19‎ ‎4．As far as quality is ____________(concern)，we must not make do with what we have，but must constantly strive for excellence.‎ ‎[答案]　concerned ‎5．It is recommended that you ____________(take) a shower the night before or on the morning of the operation.‎ ‎[答案]　(should) take ‎6．His long service with the company ____________(acknowledge) with a special present last week.‎ ‎[答案]　was acknowledged ‎7．This is the first time that we ____________(see) a film in the newly－built cinema together.‎ ‎[答案]　have seen ‎8．The most important thing is to keep yourself __________(occupy)．‎ ‎[答案]　occupied ‎9．(2015·湖南卷)As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take ________(option) subjects.‎ ‎[答案]　optional ‎10．Please contact our ________(agency) in Spain for further information.‎ ‎[答案]　agent Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own.______________‎ ‎[答案]　have→had ‎2．There are so many applicants，so it is out of question that they will offer me the chance.______________‎ ‎[答案]　在question前加the ‎3．In trouble，good company helps to keep up with your spirits.______________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉with ‎4．He has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.______________‎ ‎[答案]　live→living ‎5．He acknowledged donate a great deal of money to the flooded area.____________‎ ‎[答案]　donate→donating 19‎ ‎6．The situation required that we must make an immediate decision.____________‎ ‎[答案]　must→should或去掉must ‎7．The doctor strongly recommended limit the amount of fat in my diet.____________‎ ‎[答案]　limit→limiting ‎8．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Look! Here's a photo taking in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it？____________‎ ‎[答案]　taking→taken ‎9．Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents.____________‎ ‎[答案]　去掉against ‎10．If your mind is occupied in problems from the past, you will always feel guilty and unworthy.____________‎ ‎[答案]　in→with Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子 ‎1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that...)‎ ‎__________________________such a grand celebration.‎ ‎[答案]　This is the first time in my life that I have taken part in ‎2．这件上衣就颜色来说还不错，但质量不太好。(as far as sb. is concerned)‎ The coat is fine ____________________，but its quality is not very good.‎ ‎[答案]　as far as color is concerned ‎3．学校运动会是在操场举行的。(强调句型)‎ ‎ ____________________our school sports meeting was held.‎ ‎[答案]　It was in/on the playground that ‎4．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(occupy)‎ I have been ____________________________I haven't had time to go shopping.‎ ‎[答案]　so occupied in preparing for the exam that ‎5．我想知道你所做的事情，这勾起了我的兴趣，因为我认为你是一个很特别的人。(which)‎ I want to know what you have done, ______________because I think you are a very special person.‎ ‎[答案]　which interests me ‎6．我们安顿就绪后，就邀请所有的朋友来喝乔迁喜酒。(settle)‎ When we've ________________ properly, we'll invite all our friends to a 19‎ ‎ housewarming party.‎ ‎[答案]　settled in 高考题型分组训练 阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·南昌高三二模)A small family approached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twentythree, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume(简历) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she was anxious to begin her journey.‎ The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home.‎ Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving. The good－byes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.‎ ‎“I guess we'd better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fought back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas.”‎ Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful，” she said because she couldn't stop saying it.‎ ‎“I'll be fine.”‎ They released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了刚刚大学毕业就去秘鲁的偏远山区做志愿者的Blair和父母在机场告别时的情景以及他们内心的感受。‎ 19‎ ‎1．What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others?‎ A．Her college's requirement.‎ B．Her friend's behavior.‎ C．Her successful career.‎ D．Her parents' support.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大学时的一个朋友在非洲做志愿者的行为激励了Blair决定去帮助别人。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎2．What were the family waiting for?‎ A．The flight to Miami.‎ B．The flight to Lima.‎ C．The bus to the mountains.‎ D．The bus to another century.‎ ‎[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章关于机场送行的描述可知，这一家人正在机场等飞往Miami的航班。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎3．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings?‎ A．Pleased and appreciative.‎ B．Indifferent and cold.‎ C．Heartbroken but relaxed.‎ D．Understanding but worried.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’ had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段“Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more.‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女儿告别时的表现和所说的话可推知，他们很担心女儿但理解她所做的决定。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．What can we infer about Blair in the passage?‎ A．She was twenty－three years old.‎ B．She was tired of city life.‎ C．She would be in first class in the flight.‎ 19‎ D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父亲所说的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是头等舱。故选C。A项在原文中已提到，不用推断，故排除。‎ ‎[答案]　C B ‎(2018·四川锦阳高三诊断)You might think the key to losing weight is to stay out of the kitchen—but maybe you just need to clean it. According to a new study, the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen—and your life—may directly influence the amount of food you eat.‎ The study, conducted by researchers at the Cornell Food and Brand Lab and published in the EnvironmentandBehavior journal, evaluated 98 female participants as they sat in a kitchen with bowls of carrots and cookies to eat. Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen with dishes in the sink, newspapers on the table, and a nearby phone ringing off the hook. The other half sat in a quiet, tidy kitchen.‎ The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen, amounting to 53 more calories consumed over a 10minute period. There was no effect on the amount of carrots that the women ate. What's more, the researchers found that when the women felt chaotic, the effect was magnified(放大)．‎ Before they stepped into the messy kitchen, some of the women were asked to write about a time in their lives when they felt totally incontrol; others were asked to write about a time that they felt completely outofcontrol. The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.‎ ‎“Being in a chaotic environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，” explained lead author Lenny Vartanian, PhD, in a press release. “It seems to lead people to think, ‘Everything else is out of control, so why shouldn't I be？’”‎ Bottom line: If you want to lose weight, you need to get control of your kitchen or your mind. You could try meditating (冥想) , yoga and exercise to help ease stress and give yourself a better mindset when you walk into the kitchen. Or you could just do those dishes in the sink.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，饮食量与环境及心情有很大的关系。‎ ‎5．Why was a phone used in the experiment?‎ 19‎ A．To decorate the kitchen.‎ B．To disturb the participants.‎ C．To meet the researchers' daily needs.‎ D．To suit the convenience of the participants.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由第一段末的“the amount of clutter and chaos in your kitchen... may directly influence the amount of food you eat”及第二段中的“Half of the subjects sat in a cluttered kitchen... a nearby phone ringing off the hook.”可推断，在杂乱的厨房里放置响个不停的电话是为了扰乱参与者，从而更好地研究环境与饮食量的关系。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎6．Compared to those in the clean kitchen, women in the messy kitchen ________.‎ A．ate more carrots B．ate fewer carrots C．ate more cookies D．ate fewer cookies ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由第三段开头的“The women who sat in the cluttered kitchen ate twice as many cookies as the women in the clean kitchen”可知。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．Why were some participants asked to write stories?‎ A．To share with each other.‎ B．To test their writing skills.‎ C．To influence their emotions.‎ D．To help researchers understand them.‎ ‎[解析]　推理判断题。由第四段末的“The women who wrote about feeling chaotic ate 100 more calories than those who wrote about feeling cool and collected.”可推断，让参与者们写不同的故事是为了让她们有失控或冷静的情绪，进而研究情绪对饮食量的影响。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎8．In the last paragraph, readers are advised to clean their kitchens so that ________.‎ A．they will eat less B．they will feel relaxed C．their food can be cleaner D．their houses can look better ‎[解析]　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If you want to lose weight, you need to 19‎ ‎ get control of your kitchen”可知，作者建议人们清理厨房从而减少食量，进而达到减肥的目的。‎ ‎[答案]　A Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空 Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.‎ ‎1．Make it a point to do something brave every day.__1__ This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn't talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.‎ ‎2．__2__Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something from it. A good source of inspiration for this can be the newspaper. It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you have learned.‎ ‎3．Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing it with someone who's smarter than you. __3__ This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best mental stimulation.‎ ‎4．Spend time with a child. __4__ If you don't, I bet you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesn't matter what age they are—children see the world entirely differently. Look at it from their eyes. Be their hero. Appreciate what they appreciate. Enjoy the simple things again. You'll love it and they'll love you for it.‎ ‎5．Recognize what makes you happy. __5__ Everyone is working toward something, but what makes you happy now？Think of it and try to incorporate (并入) more of what made you happy yesterday into today.‎ A．If you have one, consider yourself lucky.‎ B．Step out of your comfort zone, and leave the routine for a second.‎ C．Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.‎ D．Learn something new.‎ E．Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.‎ F．Talking with little children keeps you young.‎ G．Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高生活的质量给我们提出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．[解析]　空后的This指代设空处提到的事情，根据“This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn't talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.”可知，此处指人们要走出自己的舒适区。故选B项。‎ ‎[答案]　B 19‎ ‎2．[解析]　根据空后的“Pick a topic，especially something you know nothing about and learn something from it.”可知，本段建议学习新的东西，与D项中的something new相呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎3．[解析]　根据本段主题句中的Debate可知选E项，与该选项中的debate相呼应。此外，该部分中的arguing和debate同义。‎ ‎[答案]　E ‎4．[解析]　选项A中的one对应主题句中的a child。空后的If you don't和选项A中的If you have one分别从正反两个方面对该话题进行了说明。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．[解析]　根据本段主题句“Recognize what makes you happy.”可知，本段与快乐有关，G项中的happiness与此呼应。‎ ‎[答案]　G Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·河北邢台质检)Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change. ‎ Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half a hour. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which I've done will give me some idea on how to rearrange my time.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very last term. I spent so much time around that my grades began to fall. I finally that something necessary had to done. It was time a change. ‎ Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half hour. This will give a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on I've done will give me some on how to rearrange my time.‎ 19‎ 19‎