2017年山东省莱州市第一中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语

2017年山东省莱州市第一中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语

2017 年山东省莱州市第一中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Snivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming. and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book: Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book: This Star Won’t Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12. Esther Earl was a bright and talented，but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010，shortly after turning l 6, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence. 21. The book No Looking Back mainly talks about__________. A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field C. a successful author who was blind during his childhood D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer 解析：主旨大意题。根据 Book: No Looking Back 中 Snivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.这本书讲的 主要是一个不幸的女孩经历了两次车祸。故选 A。 答案：A 22. When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will__________. A. find the author is a sports lover B. get inspired by the sportspersons’ spirits C. be proud to be a sportsperson D. find sportspersons are full of power 解析：推理判断题。根据 Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: San jay Sharma 中 The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.可知当我们读这本书的时候，我们会被运动员的精神鼓舞。故选 B。 答案：B 23. In which book does the author tell of himself? A. Face to Face. B. This Star Won't GO Out. C. Courage Beyond Compare. D. No Looking Back. 解析：推理判断题。根据 Book: Face to Face中Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15.可知这本书在谈 论关于作者自己，故选 A。 答案：A 24. Which word can best describe the characters of all the four books? A. Intelligent. B. Passionate C. Inspiring D. Pessimistic 解析：推理判断题。根据 Book zNo Looking Back 中 Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book：Courage Beyond Compare 中 They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book: Face to Face America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book: This Star Won’t Go Out She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend，... but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence. 可知这四本书的共同的特点是“令人受鼓舞 的”， 故选 C。 答案：C B In Florida, one McDonald’s customer started a pay-it-forward chain that inspired other 249 customers to be generous and do the same. ABC News reports the spirit of giving is in the air as 250 drive-thru（免下车服务）customer at a local McDonald’s paid for the meals of the people next to the them. Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paving for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her. Keene then purposely told McDonald’s cashier Marisabel Figueroa to greet the other customer” Merry Christmas” and not ”Happy Holidays.” The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car. That’s when she thought that she would love to do the same and the domino effect followed. Figueroa, who worked from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m. on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift.”I just kept giving everyone the same message, and they were all so stunned and so happy,” she continued.”One lady even paid for the meals of the next three cars behind her.” While people were amazed by how generous they could get，Figueroa said she had “never experienced something like that before” in her 12 years of working for McDonald’s. ”I feel very blessed to have been a part of a11 that,” the cashier said. Keene contacted Figueroa on Face book when the pay-it-forward chain came out in the local news. She revealed that she was the ”mystery customer” that started the long chain of kindness. Keene added that she was surprised by the number of people who continued her good deed when she was only trying to brighten someone’s day. 25. Who started the pay-it- forward chain? A. Father Christmas B. Marisabel Figueroa C. Manager of a McDonald’s D. Torie Keene from Lakeland 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 Lakeland customer Torie Keene was paving for her food on Wednesday morning when she decided to pay for the meal of the car next to her.事情是这样 的，周三早上，莱克兰的托丽•基恩在结账时一时兴起，决定把下一位顾客的钱也付了。可 知来自 Lakeland 的 Torie Keene 创办的 the pay-it- forward chain。故选 D。 答案：D 26. What’re the drivers’ reactions towards the generous behavior? A. Lucky and unbelievable B. Funny and surprised C. Amazed and moved D. Ridiculous and happy 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中 The next customer was moved when Figueroa said her food was already paid by the previous car.可知司机们感到吃惊和感动。故选 C。 答案：C 27. For how long did the chain last? A. A week. B. A whole day. C. About twelve hours. D. About six hours. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Figueroa, who worked from 9a. m. to 3 p. m. on Wednesday, said that the chain reaction almost lasted for her entire shift.可知这个活动持续了大 约六个小时◊故选 D。 答案：D C Though Ayn Rand died more than twenty-five years ago，many Americans still argue about her. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life. As a young child，Alisa loved books. She began to write her own stories，when she was only seven. She took classes in politics，history，law and writing. In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ”Ayn Rand.” Newly named，Rand moved to Hollywood，California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s，she published two books，but did not earn much critical or popular recognition. Then, in 1943, Rand’s famous book ”The Fountainhead” was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs-Merrill company to publish it.”The Fountainhe ad” became a huge SUCCESS around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year. “The Fountainhead” tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting，modern-looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds. “The Fountainhead” is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long，far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like ” The Fountainhead”. But readers loved it. In 1949, it was made into a popular movie. She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated American thinkers and writers. 28. When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand? A. When she began to write her own stories. B. When she decided to settle in the US. C. When she took classes in politics and writing. D. When she moved to Hollywood, California. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to41AynRand. ”当她决定定居在美国的 时候，她决定改名字。故选 B。 答案：B 29. Which of the following is true of Rand’s famous book ”The Fountainhead”? A. It cost the author eight years to complete. B. It was loved b y all the twelve publishers. C. It was finally published by Archibald Ogden. D. It was a great Success around the world. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"The Fountainhead” became a huge SUCCESS around the world.可知 D 项正确。 答案：D 30. What can we learn about Howard Roark? A. He wants to build interesting，traditional buildings. B. He loves designing and building anything in the world. C. He has to give in and make buildings he hates. D. He achieves his goals and eventually gains success. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句 Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.可知他实现了自己的目标，最后获得成功。故选 D。 答案：D 31.”The Fountainhead” is an unusual novel mainly because_______. A. it is far longer than most books for entertainment B. it was well-received by most critics and readers C. it also includes discussions of philosophy D. it was made into a popular TV play in 1949 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.可知主要是因为它还包括哲学的讨 论。故选 C。 答案：C D As jewelry designers, my sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work. We need to go to a lot of shows, so we can’t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our work. Most of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals. So part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by security. Our jewelry sets off the alarms, and we’ve become accustomed to arriving early to go through private screenings. Most of the time, it’s not troublesome. However, on our recent trip to a Paris trade show，we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bags. One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other. Both gentlemen came back, and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object. My sister and I just said, ”Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren’t looking. On e of the agents then started to unpack our bags. I kept asking what he was 1ooking for and then the object in question finally appeared. It was our Cosima necklace. It's a piece of jewelry， with large, metal triangular spikes. My sister and I 1ooked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief. We started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection. not a weapon of mass destruction. They thought we were lying，and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon. I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show，and this was simply a piece from our collection. But the agents didn’t buy it. Then a few women guards came over to assist. One of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ring. Apparently, they liked our stuff. It was only at this point that the male guards gave up. And I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelry. They let us through. We took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks. 32 .The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because________. A. their suitcases were too heavy B. the agents wanted to play a joke on them C. they were suspected to carry dangerous objects D. the agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段”one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object.”可知，工作人员怀疑她们携带有危险物品，故选 C。 答案：C 33. The underlined word” buy” in Paragraph 7 probably means________. A. doubt B. believe C. purchase D. understand 解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段“I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and this was simply a piece from our collection. But the agents didn't buy it.”可知，作者尽 力的向工作人员解释，但工作人员不买账，也就是说，工作人员不相信作者说的话，故选 B。 答案：B 34. The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to________. A. persuade them to buy her jewelry later B. get help from them next time C. show them her talent in designing jewelry D. show them her gratitude for their assistance 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段”sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks” 可知，作者寄给 工作人员首饰是为了表示感谢，故选 D。 答案：D 35. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Someone put something dangerous in one of the writer’s bags. B. The male agents didn’t believe the writer at first. C. The female agents liked the jewelry. D. The writer is always travelling on business. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段”maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we weren't looking”和第五段”It’s a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikes.”可 知，可疑物品是珠宝首饰，有人偷偷往箱子里放危险物品只是作者的猜测，故选 A。 答案：A 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中看两项为多余选项。 With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations. Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket. Travel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts. During the peak season, the hotel and flight prices increase quickly, and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists. 36 37 Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms. Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding. Stay with the locals. If you and your family are going，to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice. Eat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs. During your family trip，try new food where“the locals eat. 38 For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout. Don’t hesitate to bargain Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just, about everything. Clothes, travel goodies, souvenirs, etc are very expensive at these places. For this reason; you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains. 39 Choose local transportation As a tourist, avoid taking taxis. Whenever possible，since? They are expensive. 40 If you are planning to stay for a while，you can consider renting a car .Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot. A. Save on hotels. B. Surf the Internet while traveling. C. Therefore, avoid buying anything there. D. So it's best to find out when the off-season starts. E. This will not only save money, but offer you a new and different experience. F. Bargain hard to get the best price. G. Instead, take buses, railways or subways, which are always cheaper. 36. 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又具体介绍了旺季出游 时花费时间和金 钱较高，又有特别多的人，所以最后总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即 在淡季出游。故 D 正确。 答案：D 37. 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿 方面节省钱的方 法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故 A 正确。 答案：A 38. 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句 Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?^你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃 呢?另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故 E 项正确。 答案：E 39. 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因， 对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故 F 正确。 答案：F 40. 解析：考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还 提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故 G 正确。 答案：G 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one’s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 41 thing like ”I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, ”I was wrong , and you were right about that. And I had an experience recently with someone 42 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the 43 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me 44 , I remembered the egg boxes. Then he 45 an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old 46 , and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that 47 day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department 48 the incident took place. There must have been a special 49 on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were 50 three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to 51 the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart, 52 the boxes and left. For some reason, I 53 that was up to me to put the display back together even though it was not my 54 , so I began to Work. The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared，I was on my 56 checking some of the boxes to see if any of the eggs were broken， but to him it looked as if I was the wrongdoer. He severely 57 me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs to 58 the loss. I protested my innocence and tried to explain，but it did 59 good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, 60 the manager did not. 41. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. simple D. difficult 解析：考查形容词。A. pleasant 令人愉快的；B. enjoyable 快乐的；C. simple 简单的；D. difficult 困难 的。承认错误是一件困难的事，有时候说一件简单的事像“我错了”是极其困难的。 故选 C。 答案：C 42. A. arguing B. noting C. promising D. admitting 解析：考查动词。A. arguing 辩论；B. noting 注意；C. promising 许诺；D. admitting 承认。 最近我经 历了一次别人向我道歉的经历。故选 D。 答案：D 43. A. boss B. cleaner C. cashier D. manager 解析：考查名词。A. boss 老板；B. cleaner 清洁工；C. cashier 出纳员；D. manager 经理。根 据最后一段第一句 The manager heard the 55 and came rushing over to see what had happened.可知他曾经是杂货店 的经理。故选 D。 答案：D 44. A. if B. how C. why D. when 解析：考查连词。A. if 是否；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. when 当…时候。他问我是否 记得鸡蛋箱子。故选 A。 答案：A 45. A. imagined B. remembered C. performed D. related 解析：考查动词。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. performed 实施；D. related 叙述，相关。然后他叙述了一件小事。故选 D。 答案：D 46. A. at a time B. at the time C. at times D. at one time 解析：考查词组。A. at a time 依次， 逐一， 每次；B. at the time 当时，在那时；C. at times 有时候；D. at one time 一度， 从前。在那时我大约八岁。故选 B。 答案：B 47. A. usual B.1ucky C. wonderful D. particular 解析：考查形容词。A. usual 通常的；B.lucky 幸运的；C. wonderful 极好的；D. particular 特 别的。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。故选 D。 答案：D 48. A. where B. after C. until D. though 解析：考查定语从句。在那个特别的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情发生了。 故选 A。 答案：A 49. A. display B. exhibition C. sale D. design 解析：考查名词。A. display 陈列；B. exhibition 展览；C. sale 销售；D. design 设计。那天 一定有鸡蛋促销,因为摆放着的一打和半打装的盒装鸡蛋很显眼.故选 C。 答案：C 50. A. piled B. decorated C. wrapped D. packed 解析：考查动词。A. piled 堆积；B. decorated 装饰；C. wrapped 包裹；D. packed 包装。箱 子堆了三、四英尺高。故选 A。 答案：A 51. A. inspect B. admire C. arrange D. destroy 解析：考查动词。A. inspect 检査；B. admire 钦佩；C. arrange 安排；D. destroy 毁掉。我一 定停在那 些箱子前面欣赏那些鸡蛋箱子。故选 B。 答案：B 52. A. knocked on B. knocked over C. knocked off D. knocked at 解析：考查动词词组。A. knocked on 敲；B. knocked over 打翻，打翻了，撞翻；C. knocked off 打掉；D. knocked at 敲。一个女士过来撞了杂货店的运货车，打翻了鸡蛋，然后离开了。 故选 B。 答案：B 53. A. declared B. pretended C. decided D. regretted 解析：考查动词。A. declared 宣布；B. pretended 假装；C. decided 决定；D. regretted 后悔。 我决定把 展览放回到一起，即使不是我的错。故选 C。 答案：C 54. A. fault B. task C. goal D. plan 解析：考查名词。A. fault 过错；B. task 任务；C. goal 目标；D. plan 计划。我决定把展览放 回到一起， 即使不是我的错。故选 A。 答案：A 55. A. scream B. alarm C. noise D. call 解析：考查名词。A. scream 尖叫；B. alarm 警报；C. noise 噪音；D. call 呼叫。经历听到了 噪音，冲过来看发生了什么事情。故选 C。 答案：C 56. A. back B. knees C. stomach D. head 解析：考查名词。A. back 背部；B. knees 膝盖；C. stomach 胃；D. head 头。当经理出现的 时候，我正跪在地上检查箱子里的鸡蛋是否弄坏。故选 B。 答案：B 57. A. praised B.hit C. shouted D. scolded 解析：考查动词。A. praised 称赞；B. hit 击打；C. shouted 大喊；D. scolded 责备。他严厉 地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选 D。 答案：D 58. A. set aside B. sort out C. make up to D. pick up 解析：考查动词词组。A. set aside 把…放置一旁， 不理会；B. sort out 整理；C. make up to 弥补；D. pick up 捡起，偶然学到。他严厉地批评我，让我付款弥补鸡蛋的损失。故选 C。 答案：C 59. A. nothing B. no C. any D. something 解析：考查不定代词。A. nothing 什么也没有；B. no 没有；C. any 任何；D. something 某事， 某物。我抗议我的清白并试图解释，但是不起作用。故选 B。 答案：B 60. A. obviously B. frequently C. unfortunately D. unnecessarily 解析：考查副词。A. obviously 明显地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. unfortunately 遗憾地；D. unnecessarily 不必要地。即使我很快忘记了这件事情，很明显经理没有忘记。故选 A。 答案：A 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When someone has 61 (deep)hurt you，it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 62 (benefit)to your physical，and mental health. So far, research 63 (show)that people who forgive can have more energy，better appetite and better sleep.”People who forgive show 64 (1ittle) anger and more hopefulness.” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.”So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 65 (feel) more energetic.” So when someone has hurt you，cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something, 66 gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you 1ove.Don’t wait for an 67 (apologize).”Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin.”They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 68 same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 69 (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write, a letter to 70 (you)from that person's point of view. 61. 解析：此处是副词修饰动词，故填 deeply。 答案：deeply 62. 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语，故填 beneficial。 答案：beneficial 63. 解析：根据 So far 可知用现在完成时态，故填 has shown。 答案：has shown 64. 解析：句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填 less。 答案：less 65. 解析：固定词组：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填 to feel。 答案：to feel 66. 解析：前面整个句子做先行词，后面用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，故填 which。 答案：which 67. 解析：根据 an 可知用名词形式，故填 apology。 答案：apology 68. 解析：in the same way 用同样的方法，故填 the。 答案：the 69. 解析：mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故填 accepting。 答案：accepting 70. 解析：句意：你可能想给你自己写封信。可知此处用反身代词，故填 yourself。 答案：yourself 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的回下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Trying to come to a decision complete on your own can be risky. Some decisions are very important that they shouldn’t made without talking to others first. There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable, advice end they may point out some things you may have been overlooked. For another, friends may stop, you making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions，you should keep two things on mind. The first one is that you need to find someone whom you respected enough to trust his or her judgment. The second thing to consider is how to do if you disagree with this person. Maybe turning to a third or fourth person for help is a good choice. In a word, making any big decision alone can lead to problems? Talking to friends or family members first are always a good idea. 解析： 1.副词修饰介词短语，故把 complete 改为 completely。 2. so---that---如此...以致于...，引导结果转语从句，故把 very 改为 so。 3.此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故在 made 前加 be。 4-此处是 there be 句型，根据句意可知把 have 改为 are。 5.句意：你可能已经忽视的一些事情。此处表示主动，故去掉 been。 6.句意：当请教别人的时候，when+现在分词做时间状语，故把 consult 改为 consulting。 7.固定词组：keep sth. in mind 记住某事，故把 on 改为 in。 8.根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把 respected 改为 respect。 9.句意：第二个要考虑的事情是做什么。故把 how 改为 what。 10.此处是动名词做主语，故把 are 改为 is。 答案： 1.complete 改为 completely 2.very 改为 so 3.made 前加 be 4.have 改为 are 5.去掉 been 6.consult 改为 consulting 7.on 改为 in 8.respected 改为 respect 9.how 改为 what 10.are 改为 is 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如，你是英国的 Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生 最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1.语言是道硬门槛； 2.适应能力很重要； 3.兴趣爱好被看重； 4.要有社会责任感。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 解析：假如，你是英国的 Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中 国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.语言是道硬门槛；2.适 应能力很重要；3.兴趣爱好被看重；4.要有社会责任感。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加 细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、 上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇 和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入 总词数。 答案：范文： Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favourited in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What’s more, you r interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed. This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck. Yours, Li Hua