【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十四）

【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十四）

专题滚动检测(十四)‎ ‎(限时：40分钟　语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2016·石家庄一模)Dogs are 1.________very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have very special jobs 2.________(do)．A group of dogs 3.________(know) as “Therapy Dogs”．These dogs are family pets with special training, 4.________allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people 5.________need.The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them.They enjoy spending time with people.‎ Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up.They have fun 6.________(pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people’s health as well.Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood 7.________(press) and heart rates go down.They are calmer and 8.________(they) mood improves.‎ Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as warm and caring 9.________(friend) to children, but they also do 10.________(much)．In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children’s reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。‎ ‎1．a　考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。‎ ‎2．to do　考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。‎ ‎3．are known　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎4．which　考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。‎ ‎5．in　考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎6．petting　考查非谓语动词。have fun(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。‎ ‎7．pressure　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。‎ ‎8．their　考查代同。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。‎ ‎9．friends　考查名词的数。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。‎ ‎10．more　考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅只是朋友，它们会做得更多。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Not everyone agrees on that bad habits are.Some smokers aren’t think smoking is a bad habit.Young people don’t think listen to loud music on the train is a bad habit.‎ Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits？I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving thing lying around the house.I hoped other people will stop their bad habits.I get annoying when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public.I also think much motorists need to think about their driving habits.Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.‎ 答案　Not everyone agrees on bad habits are.Some smokers think smoking is a bad habit.Young people don’t think to loud music on the train is a bad habit.‎ Have you ever tried to get rid your bad habits？I have quit smoking have stopped leaving lying around the house.I other people will stop their bad habits.I get when people are late for meetings or talk loudly on their phones in the public.I also think motorists need to think about their driving habits.Perhaps I should point out their bad habits.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2016·潍坊市二模)假如你是李华，你校外教Peter合约到期，你向他推荐可带回国的有中国特色的小物件，请给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．推荐两个物件并描述其特征；‎ ‎2．陈述推荐理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear_Peter，‎ Hearing that you’re going back to your country, I think it’s a good idea to choose some items typical of Chinese culture to take with you.‎ The first item coming into my mind is the Chinese kite, the cultural symbol of my hometown.Kites, mostly made of paper, are often designed into diverse shapes, some with adorable animal images like butterflies or eagles.People can fly kites in an open area, which is a popular form of entertainment.Besides, a pen container with the Chinese ink painting on it is also a nice choice.I’m sure each time you use it, you will recall the unforgettable experience in China.‎ I hope my advice can be helpful to you.Looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua