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英语卷·2019届重庆市第一中学高二上学期期中考试(2017-11)
秘密★启用前 2017年重庆一中高2019级高二上期半期考试 英 语 试 题 卷 2017.12 英语试题卷共10 页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力部分 (共二节,每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What’s the weather like in Greece in March? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Warm. 2.What’s the man’s nationality? A.French. B.Danish. C.Italian. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 7:45. B.At 8:15. C.At 8:30. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.An earthquake. B.An accident. C.A lesson. 5.What does the man mean? A.He is fond of reading. B.He put a lot of time into it. C.He passed the interview by chance. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a shop. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 7.What does the man have with his coffee? A.Milk. B.Two teaspoonfuls of sugar. C.A little milk and one and a half teaspoonfuls of sugar. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man think of the meal? A.Excellent. B.Disappointing. C.Just so-so. 9.What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A.The food. B.The drinks. C.The service. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why was the driving coach complained about? A.He was impolite to the student. B.He refused to teach his students. C.He always makes mistakes. 11.What is the coach’s car number? A.NA 438497. B.NA 438375. C.NA 436875. 12.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The coach will be fired. B.The driving school will look into the matter. C.The student knows the coach well. 听第9段材料,回答第13和第16题。 13.What do the two speakers mainly discuss? A.Ways of finding books. B.Ways to lose weight. C.How to keep healthy. 14.What does the woman think of the club? A.It is cheap. B.It is expensive. C.It is too old. 15.What advice does the woman give the man? A.He doesn’t need to join a club. B.It is better for him to join clubs to lose weight. C.He should buy more books. 16.Which of the following is not true? A.Amy gave the man a lot of money. B.Amy advised the man to borrow books from the school library. C.The man accepted the woman’s advice. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Who got the idea of starting Father’s Day? A.William Smart. B.William Smart’s daughter-Sonora Dodd. C.William Smart’s wife. 18.When is Father’s Day celebrated? A.On the third Sunday every June. B.On the second Sunday in May. C.On the same day every year. 19.When was Father’s Day celebrated officially in Britain? A.Since the 1970s. B.Since the 1900s. C.Since the 1960s. 20.What will people do on Father’s Day? A.People would buy their fathers a card with a nice message in it. B.Some people buy their fathers presents. C.Both A and B. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays science has made great progress in every aspects and more and more really good inventions have changed our daily lives. However, the U.S. Patent Office has issued over 7.5 million patents, and not all of them are quite so celebrated. Some good, some bad, and some crazy! The following lists some of the more unusual ideas that have come along. Snake Leash In 2002, a patent was issued for a snake-walking leash. There are at least two major problems with this idea. 1) Dog leashes fit securely between the head and shoulders. A snake does not have shoulders; so it might slither away. 2) Dogs are OK for public places because they are social animals, and people like them. Snakes are not OK for public places because they are not social, and some people are terrified of them. Stadium Helmet Americans are known for our love of sports. Unfortunately, good tickets to games are expensive, so some fans have to sit in the backward sections. This invention, patented in 2000, is designed for these fans. Featuring a built-in radio, binoculars(望远镜) , a cooling fan, and a helmet for falling litter, this design transforms the stadium experience. Bacon Alarm Clock When you think about it, waking to the dreadful, blaring noise of an alarm clock is a terrible way to start the day. However, this clock could change that. You simply put a piece of frozen bacon in the alarm clock, set the alarm, and go to sleep. The clock gently wakes you up with the mouthwatering smell of bacon the next morning, just like waking up on a Sunday morning to the smell of mom cooking breakfast. Who said there’s no time to eat breakfast? Toilet Lock In 1969, a patent was issued for a really bad idea – the toilet seat lock. First of all, fishing for your keys when you have to go seems very unpleasant. Then there is the possibility of losing the key altogether. What about guests? Just think that you would have to ask permission for the bathroom. Of course, there is the ultimate question: Why would you lock it in the first place? 21. Snake Leash was designed to . A. catch a snake B. keep off a snake C. take a snake for a walk D. keep dogs and snakes together 22.What can be inferred about the backward sections? . A. They are for fans who can’t afford to buy good tickets. B. They are for fans who have poor eyesight. C. They are close to the center of a stadium. D. They are in the center of a stadium. 23.Which of the following inventions can help to save your time? A. Toilet Lock. B. Stadium Helmet. C. Snake Leash. D. Bacon Alarm Clock. B As you bite down a delicious piece of fish, you probably don’t think about what the fish itself ate—but perhaps you should. More than 50 species of fish have been found to eat plastic trash at sea. This is bad news, not only for fish but also for humans who rely on fish for food. Fish don’t usually die as a direct result of feeding on the large quantities of plastic trash floating in the oceans. But that doesn’t mean it’s not harmful for them. Some negative effects that scientists have discovered when fish eat plastic include reduced activity rates and weakened schooling behavior, as well as compromised liver function. This is troubling because people eat fish that have eaten plastic. Numerous species have been sold for human consumption, including mackerel, striped bass and sturgeon in their stomachs. It is well known that plastic trash causes a serious threat to sea animals, but we are still trying to understand why animals eat it. Typically, research has concluded that sea animals visually mistake plastic for food. While this may be true, the full story is probably more complex. For example, in a recent study, we showed that plastic trash may smell attractive to sea organisms. That study focused on seabirds, but now my co-authors and I have found that plastic trash has a similar effect on anchovies(凤尾鱼). When we started the experiment, we did not know whether adult anchovies used their sense of smell to find food at all, let alone whether smell might lead them to eat plastic. To test our hypothesis that it would, we put krill(鳞虾)or plastic trash and clean plastic in seawater for several hours. We then filtered our krill and plastic “tea”, presented it to the anchovy schools, and observed their behavior. When we put seawater scented with krill into the tank, the anchovies responded as if they were searching for food. When we presented them with seawater scented with smells of plastic trash, the schools responded in nearly the same way, moving as if they were searching for food. This research confirms two things. First, we showed that northern anchovies use smells to locate food. This study also suggests that our consume-and-dispose culture is coming back to upset us via the fish we eat. In fact, everyone can do something right now about ocean-plastic pollution by avoiding single-use plastic items and recycling plastic upon disposal. There is more work to be done. 24.For , the news that many species of fish have been found to eat plastic trash at sea is not good. A.people who live on fish B.people who live by fishing C.people who study sea animals D.people who don’t keep fish for food 25.What does the underlined word mean? A.findings B.guesses C.theories D.opinions 26.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Fish doesn’t die directly because of eating plastic trash. B.Plastic trash poses a serious threat to sea animals at present. C.The researchers didn’t know that smell would lead anchovies to eat plastic at first. D.The study in the passage proves that northern anchovies use sounds to find food. 27.What’s the purpose of the author writing the last paragraph? A.To make a conclusion. B.To make a plan for people fishing. C.To stress that their points are right. D.To call on people to protect the environment. C On any given weekend, the Washington, D.C., public library system offers nearly a dozen classes. You can try Matt Mcentee’s class, where he’ll teach you how to fix anything from a clock to a broken heart in person. I decided to check out a small class early one morning. It’s called Homebuying 101. Today, there are about 10 adults ranging in age from their mid-20s to early 50s—finding their seats. In the second row, Whenna Andrews, 28, already has her notebook out. I ask Andrews why she came to a class at the library, instead of learning how to buy a home online. “This is going to be my first time buying a home and I have a lot of questions,” Andrews answers. “I feel like if I’m reading by myself online I can get lost in the information.” Andrews’ decision to learn in a traditional classroom is still the preferred choice for adults, according to a new study by the Pew Research Center. Pew looked at nearly 3,000 people, aged 18 and older. Pew wanted to know how, and where, adults learn, after they leave their formal schooling. “Learning is still very much a place-based thing,” says Pew researcher John Horrigan. “The Internet plays a role, but it’s secondary in most respects.” For the 74 percent of adults who considered themselves to be personal learners, only a third turned to the Internet for most or all of their learning. The study also found differences when it comes to education and income level. For those with a bachelor’s degree, technology is helping. But for those with just a high school diploma, it’s not playing as big a role. The study even found that many weren’t aware of online resources like lots of open online courses or learning tools like Khan Academy. Whenna Andrews knows about those things—she even found the homebuyers class on Facebook. But she prefers learning in person. 28.What can we learn about Matt Mcentee? A.He only teaches online classes. B.He is a science teacher. C.He knows how to break people’s heart. D.You can learn a lot in his class. 29.For Andrews, the online information about homebuying seems . A.valuable B.incorrect C.confusing D.out-of-date 30.What does Andrews think of the classes the library offers? A.She looks forward to them. B.She shows no interest in them. C.She thinks they should be improved. D.She thinks there is no market for them. 31.The text mainly discusses . A.the development of online courses B.the important role technology plays C.the leading way of lifelong learning is traditionally based D.the roles of the public library system D William Curry is a serious climate scientist, not an art critic. But he has spent a lot of time on Emanuel Leutze’s famous painting “George Washington Crossing the Delaware,” which describes a boatload of colonial American soldiers making their way to attack English the day after Christmas in 1776. “Most people think these other guys in the boat are rowing, but they are actually pushing the ice away,” says Curry, tapping his finger on the painting. Sure enough, the lead sailor is breaking the frozen river with his boot. “I grew up in the Philadelphia. The place in this painting is 30 minutes away by car. I can tell you, this kind of thing just doesn’t happen anymore.” But it may again soon. And ice-choked scenes may also return to Europe. The 16th-century painter Pieter’s works, including the 1565 masterpiece “Hunters in the Snow,” make the now-temperate European landscapes look more like Lapland. Such frigid settings were commonplace during a period dating roughly from 1300 to 1850 because much of North America and Europe was in the pain of a little ice age. And now there is increasing evidence that the cold could return. A growing number of scientists believe conditions are right for another lasted cooldown, or small ice age. While no one is predicting an ice sheet like the one that covered the Northern Hemisphere with glaciers about 12,000 years ago, the next cooling trend could drop average temperatures 5 degrees over much of the United States and 10 degrees in the Northeast, northern Europe, and northern Asia. Political changes since the last ice age could make survival far more difficult for the world’s poor. During previous cooling periods, these people simply picked up and moved south, but that doesn’t work in the modern world of closed borders. “To the extent the climate change may cause rapid and extensive changes of fortune for those who live off the land, the inability to migrate may remove one of the major safety homelands for pitiful people,” says the report. 32.The writer uses paintings in the first paragraph to say A.impossible future climate change. B.climate change of the last two centuries. C.the river doesn’t freeze in winter anymore. D.how George Washington led his troops across the river. 33.Which of the following do scientists believe to be possible? A.The temperature may drop over much of the Northern Hemisphere. B.It will be colder than 12,000 years ago. C.The entire Northern Hemisphere will be covered in ice. D.Europe will look more like Lapland. 34.Why is it difficult for the poor to survive the next age? A.People don’t live in tribes anymore. B.Politics are changing too fast today. C.Climate change causes people live off the land. D.Migration has become impossible because of closed borders. 35.What is the best title of the passage? A.A New Ice Age. B.The Effect of Ice Age. C.Prediction about the Ice Age. D.Political and Climate Change. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study challenges a long-held opinion in psychology that most human emotions fall within the universal types of happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust. Using models to analyze the responses of men and women to 2185 video clips, University of California, Berkeley, researchers have identified 27 types of emotion and created a map to show 36 . For the study, participants went online to view a random of silent 5-to-10 second videos intended to arouse a broad range of emotions. And 37 , weddings and proposals, death and suffering, spiders and snakes, natural disasters... Three separate groups of participants watched series of videos, and, after viewing each clip, completed a reporting task. The first group freely reported their emotional responses to each of 30 video clips. “Their responses reflected a rich emotion states,” noted Cowen. The second group ranked each video according to how strongly it made them feel admiration, adoration, appreciation, amusement, anger, anxiety, awkwardness, disgust... The participants have the similar responses, and 38 . The final group rated their emotional responses on a number of 1 to 9 to each of a dozen videos based on positive or negative, excitement or calmness. Based on how previous participants had responded to the videos, researchers were able to predict 39 . Overall, 40 , providing a wealth of data that allowed the researchers to identify 27 types of emotion. A. because everything is connected with each other B. the results showed that study participants generally shared the same or similar emotional responses to each of the videos C. how they’re connected D. how participants would score the videos E. themes from the video clips included births and babies F. the videos included only one theme G. more than half of them reported the same type of emotion for each video 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 27- year - old Ross OC Jennings has become an online celebrity for his bagpipe-playing(演奏风笛) photos across the globe. He calls 41 the First Piper. The seed for the world traveling idea 42 him when he attended a travel expo in London, where he met adventurers who shared their 43 from across the globe. Ross was attracted by their stories. The 44 began on a night in Tunisia in May 2014 by chance. Ross 45 his bags without knowing much about the North African country. 46 Tunisia, he traveled across Western Europe, the mountains of China, played in front of the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodia’s ancient temples. But his greatest 47 was in Kenya. En route to Nairobi, Ross arrived at a famous 48 sanctuary(庇护所) and hotel in Kenya. He begged the hotel owners to ask if he could play the bagpipes there. They answered 49 , “Of course the house was built by a Scotsman.” “the minute I started playing all these giraffes started 50 towards me, rocking. It was the most 51 audience I’ve ever had. Ross has three 52 when traveling. First, pipe in a school to interact with students; second, challenge himself to play in a dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled with 53 taken from around the world. Ross’s journey is all 54 thanks to his unique music career, which started 55 13 when he was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he 56 “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by the travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish to 57 a real desk. 58 planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the plans seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. That’s why I partly, intentionally, don’t try to plan too much.” The music connects people in uncommon and wonderful 59 . “Without having this dripping in clichés, it is amazing how 60 does connect people and how it makes people smile,” Ross said. 41.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves 42.A.occurred to B.got to C.referred to D.moved to 43.A.opinions B.feelings C.problems D.experiences 44.A.journey B.flight C.memory D.challenge 45.A.destroyed B.informed C.packed D.caught 46.A.Allowing B.Following C.Knowing D.Borrowing 47.A.appearance B.consequence C.existence D.performance 48.A.panda B.giraffe C.tiger D.elephant 49.A.warmly B.unconsciously C.carefully D.merely 50.A.climbing B.visiting C.walking D.escaping 51.A.puzzling B.embarrassing C.amazing D.frightening 52.A.mistakes B.edges C.rules D.posters 53.A.photos B.articles C.comments D.messages 54.A.suitable B.possible C.flexible D.responsible 55.A.at the end of B.at the expense of C.at the mention of D.at the age of 56.A.considered B.realized C.classified D.regretted 57.A.avoid B.serve C.shake D.handle 58.A.More than B.Or rather C.Rather than D.Would rather 59.A.eyes B.cases C.paths D.ways 60.A.instrument B.travel C.beauty D.music 第二节(原创) 阅读短句猜词意 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面句子,从四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 61.We know that our pet dogs and cats can recognize our faces, but our pet fish? A team of scientists from the UK and Australia have discovered that archerfish can distinguish human faces! A.remember B.tell apart C.recognize D.attack 62.One day walking to my living area, I was approached by a young woman. She promised she wasn’t a beggar and stressed she just had no food for her baby. A.follow B.run after C.move near D.beg 63.Then other pirate radio stations began to spring up and soon the authorities were being forced to face the new situation created by the pirate stations. A.government B.power C.experts D.radio stations 64.These had shown pop music was here to stay, and that young people desperately wanted to listen to radio stations that played it. So the BBC decided to start up its own pop music radio station, Radio 1, and before long Radio Caroline disc jockeys were working there. A.hopelessly B.very much C.hardly D.unexpectedly 65.Still, for the most part the awards don’t provoke many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prize to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit on mankind”. A. deal with B.worsen C.deserve D. lead to 第II卷 第三节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At high altitudes, roads can be 66 bad condition and dangerous in big mountains. Let me tell you something about one road at 3,500 meters high in Lapaz. The most 67 (danger)thing is that there is a bend where two vehicles from opposite 68 (direction) can’t see each other. To our astonishment, at the bend of the road 69 (stand) a man with a large circular board, which is red on one side and green on the other, working 70 a volunteer. His name is Timeteo and thanks to him, the 71 (dead) rate has fallen.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, he 72 (have) lots of jobs. How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it? Nearly nothing. Only a few drivers give him tips, which is just enough for him 73 (live) on. Most of them just pass by, 74 (take) the human traffic signal for granted. The reason why he does it like this is that he feels 75 is his mission in life to help others. 第四节(原创) 单词拼写,每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思,在空格处填入正确的单词,并将答案填写在答题卡上(请填写完整的单词) 76.The news that 19th CPC National Congress met with success (传播) through our country very quickly. 77.For a minute, they kept s surprisingly at one another,speechless. 78.The situation is (具有威胁的) to the villagers. 79.The famous singer was s by many reporters. 80.The family (原来) came from France. 81.He has devoted himself to teaching since he g from university. 82.I made a b introduction of our products. 83.High school boys in the country are f (禁止) to wear long hair. 84.The flood caused serious (毁坏) to the railway. 85.The i of the dead man was being looked into. 第四部分 写作(共二节,满分35分) 第一节(原创) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Sir, I apply to be one of the host family for the Chinese students. Built in a attractive neighborhood, our large house meet their needs. Our car can take them to some places of interesting. With a good command of Chinese, I’ll have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we hosted two Chinese students last year, through that we’ve gained many experience. In addition to, they’ll enjoy the food as my mother has wonderful cooking skills. I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host him. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, James 第二节(原创) 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀(King of Glory)之中不能自拔,你在得知此事后非常担忧,请你给他写一封信予以劝说,内容包括: 1. 你对他的担心 2. 游戏的危害 3. 摆脱游戏的办法 注意:1.词数:100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Nick, Yours, Li Hua 命题人:詹定洪 审题人:窦有策、王西 2017年重庆一中高2019级高二上期半期考试 英 语 答 案 2017.12 听力: 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 ABAAC 阅读: 21-23 CAD 24-27 ABDD 28-31 DCAC 32-35 BADA 七选五 36-40 CEGDB 完型填空 41-45 BADAC 46-50 BDBAC 51-55 CCABD 56-60 BACDD 阅读猜词 61-65 BCABD 短文填空 66.in 67.dangerous 68.directions 69.stands 70. as 71. death 72.had had/ had 73.to live 74.taking 75.it 单词拼写: 76. spread 77. staring 78. threatening 79. surrounded 80. originally 81.graduated 82. brief 83. forbidden 84. destruction/ damage 85. identity 短文改错: 1. family---families 2. a---an 3. meet---meets 4.interesting---interest 5. communicate---communicating 6. that---which 7.many---much 8. In addition to---去掉to 9. appreciate后加it 10. him---them 书面表达 Dear Nick, I’m sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory. Now I am giving you some tips that may work. Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory. if you lose yourself in it, you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life. In my opinion, you can try to distract your attention, for example, you can play basketball or other sports with your friends, which can not only help you keep healthy, but strengthen your friendship. Besides, you can also communicate with your parents and friends, sharing your happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least, you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua查看更多