2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试伯乐马模拟考试 （五）英语试题 Word版含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试伯乐马模拟考试 （五）英语试题 Word版含答案

‎2020年普通高等学校招生伯乐马模拟考试(五)‎ 英 语 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What does the man need?‎ A. A bike. B. A lock. C. A camera.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. A picture. C. A house.‎ ‎3. Who did the woman intend to call?‎ A. Jack. B. Drake. C. Frank.‎ ‎4. When is the park free?‎ A. The first Saturday. B. The first Sunday. C. The first Monday.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a lecture hall. B. On a train. C. In a cinema.‎ 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does Jack feel?‎ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Happy.‎ ‎7. Why is Jack so busy?‎ A. His boss doesn't help him. ‎ B. He is kept busy to office work.‎ C. He likes to run an office.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman forget to do?‎ A. Turn off the stove.‎ B. Wash the pan after using it.‎ C. Leave some breakfast for the man.‎ ‎9. What was damaged?‎ A. The kitchen. B. The stove. C. The pan's handle.‎ ‎10. Who might Maria be? ‎ A. The man's girlfriend. B. The woman's neighbor. C. The woman's roommate.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.‎ ‎12. Why was Tony absent from school?‎ A. He was ill at home.‎ B. He didn't like his teacher.‎ C. He was addicted to computer games.‎ ‎13. What's the woman's opinion on this matter?‎ A. Teenagers shouldn't go to the Internet cafe.‎ B. Students should do something more meaningful.‎ C. Parents should care more about their children.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Which country is the woman from?‎ A. America. B. The U. K.. C. China.‎ ‎15. Which place are the speakers visiting first?‎ A. Chinatown. B. Central park. C. National history museum.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers go to Broadway?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎17. Where does the woman want to have dinner?‎ A. In Harlem. B. In Chinatown. C. At the woman's home.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?‎ A. Life of local artists. B. History of the university. C. Students' social activities.‎ ‎19. What will the audience visit next after the Picture Gallery?‎ A. A museum. B. An art gallery. C. The Entertainment Building.‎ ‎20. How long is free time?‎ A. In half an hour. B. In an hour. C. In an hour and a half.‎ 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15题:每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Things You Should Never Say to Your Boss When speaking to your boss you should always maintain a level of professionalism---saying the wrong thing could really do some damage to your career .‎ Don't say:“No, I don't have the time."‎ When your boss asks you to do something there is never reason for you to ever answer with the word, "no". Even if you are super busy with other projects and you really feel that you don't have adequate time to do it all, ask your boss to help you decide which task you should do first.‎ Don't say:“It wasn't my fault: It's so-and so's fault."‎ Playing the blame game is a dangerous road to go down and it's childish. If you are innocent then explain to your boss why. You should never throw any of your co workers under the bus, especially if you may be at fault. If your boss sees that you're frequently pointing the finger at some point they may wonder who really is to blame .‎ Don't say: "I'm looking for a new job."‎ Of course employers know that any given time a person from their staff could be searching for new work, but there's a big difference in your boss thinking you may be looking and knowing that you're looking. In a perfect world you should be able to let your boss know that you are actively seeking new work; however most bosses will take this as a slap in the face.‎ Don't say:“I don't know how to do that."‎ If your boss asks you to do something, and you're not sure exactly how to do it, you definitely should not say that you are helpless. Instead, ask your boss for direction on how to get started (i.e., is there a co-worker who can teach you?) This shows that you're ready and willing to learn, without admitting absolute ignorance.‎ ‎21. What should you do when your boss gives you a task at your busy time?‎ A. Refuse him politely. B. Give up your present job.‎ C. Ask him which work is urgent. D. Let another colleague do it for you.‎ ‎22. Which of the following may hurt your boss' pride?‎ A. Blaming others. B. Changing a job.‎ C. Admitting a mistake. D. Sticking to a job at hand.‎ ‎23. What should you do to deal with your lack of skills before your boss?‎ A. Tell the truth. B. Pretend you can manage.‎ C. Train yourself later secretly. D. Promise to learn from others.‎ B My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.‎ I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so ‎ embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading ‎ Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you?" he asked. "Yes, sir, you do know me," I answered excitedly .‎ ‎“My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English. ”The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.‎ ‎"I'm so glad I had a chance to see you," I said. "And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share." I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read well," I added.‎ The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.‎ ‎24. Why did the author want to hide when asked to read?‎ A. Because he was shy about reading. B. Because he hated being laughed at.‎ C. Because he couldn't read at all. D. Because he didn't have a ticket.‎ ‎25. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech?‎ A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Determined and optimistic.‎ C. Emotional and dedicated. D. Friendly and ambitious .‎ ‎26. Why was the author unable to read before meeting Mr. Creech?‎ A. Because his reading age was not long enough.‎ B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.‎ C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.‎ D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.‎ ‎27. What was the reason for the author to pay for Mr. Creech at the airport?‎ A. He wanted Mr. Creech to encourage another Anthony Hamilton.‎ B. Mr. Creech once taught a student called Anthony Hamilton.‎ C. He was a published author and an active speaker.‎ D. He was just to show his gratitude to Mr. Creech.‎ C How does a person become an Olympic champion someone able to win the gold? ‎ Perhaps the most important thing involved in becoming a super athlete is genetics(遗传学). Most Olympic competitors are equipped with certain physical characteristics that differentiate them from the average person. In most human skeletal muscles(骨骼肌)，there are fast twitch fibers(快肌纤维) and slow twitch fibers. Olympic weightlifters, for example, have a large number of fast-twitch fibers in their muscles- many more than the average person. These allow them to lift hundreds of kilos from the ground and over their heads in seconds. The legs of a super marathon (马拉松) runner, on the other hand, might contain up to 90 percent slow twitch muscle fibers. These produce energy efficiently and enable an athlete to control tiredness and keep moving for a longer period of time.‎ Some athletes' abilities are naturally enhanced by their environment. Those raised at high altitudes in countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia, and Morocco have blood that is rich in hemoglobin(血红蛋白). Large amounts of hemoglobin carry oxygen around the body faster, enabling these athletes to run better. Cultural background also helps some athletes do well at certain sports. When Tegla Loroupe. who has won several marathons, was a child, she had to run ten kilometers to go to school every day, "I'd be punished if I was late," she says.‎ Although genetics, environment, and even culture play a part in becoming a super athlete, training and practice are needed to succeed. Greg Louganis, winner of four Olympic diving gold medals, says divers must train the same way to be successful: “You have less than three seconds from takeoff until you hit the water, so you have to repeat the dives hundreds, maybe thousands, of times.”Training this way requires an athlete to be not only physically fit but psychologically healthy as well. "They have to be," says Sean MeCann, a sports psychologist at the Olympic Training Center in the US. "Otherwise, they couldn't handle the training loads we put on them. Athletes have to be good at setting goals, having energy when they need it, and managing anxiety."‎ ‎28. Having a lot of slow twitch muscle fibers is particularly important for A. Cyclists B. divers C. weightlifters D. shooters ‎29，What does the underlined word“enhanced" in Para. 3 mean?‎ A. Provided. B. Achieved. C. Reduced. D. Improved.‎ ‎30. What does Louganis' words show?‎ A. Genetics is important for athletic success.‎ B. Divers train harder than marathon runners.‎ C. Success in sports comes from lots of practice.‎ D. Athletes should be psychologically healthy.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. What makes an Olympic champion B. How environment affects an athlete C. How an Olympic champion sets goals D. What helps an athlete manage anxiety D Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.‎ In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest more resources, such as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers Willard hypothesis(假说)，a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman一but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.‎ Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objective.‎ Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks一suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavior .‎ Song's evidence for the Trivers Willard hypothesis is "indirect" but "pretty convincing". says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not ‎ connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that "it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data" .‎ ‎32. What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Introduce an earlier study. B. Identify children's needs.‎ C. Assess the influence of a study. D. Explore parental investment.‎ ‎33. What offers a challenge for the new study?‎ A. The investment meeting several criteria.‎ B. The measurement of eventual outcomes.‎ C. Different demands for resources between sexes.‎ D. Consistent standards in measuring parental investment.‎ ‎34. What can be learned from Song's research?‎ A. The new study was done in 2015. B. Big data was sampled for research.‎ C. Preference was offered to consumers. D. Blue packs were favoured over pink ones.‎ ‎35. What does Hopcroft think of Song's research?‎ A. Entertaining. B. Well-designed.‎ C. Unbelievable. D. Unusual.‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ Sports performance can be influenced by many different things._ 36_‎ There are many physical factors that play a part in sports performance. _37_ The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also, it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event._ 38_ Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry, you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.‎ Of course, the more a team or a player practices, the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the physical abilities might just become better as he practices.‎ Researching your competitors can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them._ 39_ If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis to confuse your competitor, for example, then this can help you score points.‎ ‎_40_ If someone is very pessimistic about a game, for example, and is sure that he will lose, then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better, achieving what he didn't even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the team views him.‎ A. It is important to be aware of these factors.‎ B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.‎ C. Also, there are ways to play something cleverly and do better.‎ D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would.‎ E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.‎ F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.‎ G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Since the beginning of time the most important method of communication has been face-to-face._ 41_ for a long time, face to face communication was the only method_ 42_. As time progressed, new communication methods_43_ one after another, including letters, telephone calls, emails and text messages. Even with these improvements in communication, nothing has been able to__ 44_ the face-to face method.‎ One_ 45_ why face to-face communication is better than newer methods is that it allows one person to see the_46_ expressions of another. When a person is talking about_ 47_news they usually smile and their eyes light up. When a person is having a serious_ 48_their eyebrows are usually lower and they keep a straight face. Without being able to see these_49_ on someone's face it can be difficult to figure out the meaning behind what a person The other reason why face- to face communication is_ 51_ is that you can tell whether the person is telling the truth or not. When people communicate over the phone or through an email, it is_52_ to tell when a person is lying. But when it comes to personal Communication it is not as easy to get away with a_ 53_. Many people in business_ 54_face- to face communications because they help them to know if the person speaking is_ 55_.‎ For the reasons listed above, face to face communication will always be_ 56_ than other types of communication. Of course, newer_57_ cannot be ignored. These methods have helped to carry _58_ over long distances around the world. They_ 59_ the world we live in and bring everyone closer together. Through the use of letters, telephone calls and emails, a person living in New York can now ‎60 with his or her loved ones as far away as South Africa.‎ ‎41. A. In fact B. As usual C. On purpose D. At times ‎42. A. tried B. used C. developed D. taught ‎43. A. failed B. changed C. improved D. appeared ‎14. A. replace B. control C. affect D. damage ‎45. A. theory B. subject C. reason D. result ‎46. A. blank B. perfect C. natural D. facial ‎47. A. big B. local C. great D. official ‎8. A. conversation B. challenge C. disease D. mistake ‎49. A. expressions B. operations C. performances D. records ‎50. A. wants B. says C. knows D. sees ‎51. A. practical B. obvious C. interesting D. important ‎52. A. necessary B. normal C. difficult D. possible ‎53. A. problem B. plan C. fear D. lie ‎54. A. notice B. prefer C. remember D. understand ‎55. A. modest B. polite C. honest D. patient ‎56. A. safer B. better C. cheaper D. faster ‎57. A. methods B. rules C. examples D. explanations ‎58. A. evidence B. experience C. information D. knowledge ‎59. A. discover B. share C. divide D. expand ‎60. A. quarrel B. communicate C. work D. play 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3, 500 people have_61_ ( successful) climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about_62_ ( wait ) for hours in the bottlenecks.‎ In fact, the dangerous_ 63 ( crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need_64_ ( bring) a lot of gear (设备)，much of which ends up being left on the mountain. It is becoming the world's_ 65 (tall) rubbish dump.‎ But the good news is_ 66 some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they_ 67_ ( collect) over 13 tons of garbage.‎ Some of that rubbish is even being used for_ 68_ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8848 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited_ 69_ Nepal's capital. Part of the profit from sales_ 70_ ( be ) available for the Everest Peakeers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.‎ 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am a high school girl. At an age of six, I suddenly fell ill and stayed in hospital for a month,‎ ‎ then a kind nurse took good care of me. She brought about my medicine every day and took my temperature regularly. She also helped several doctor treat and examine me. She kept encourage me and I was getting well each day. I soon recovered but left hospital. And the nurse impressed me deep. Ever since, I've made a decision to be a nurse in the future. In this way, I can serve another patients as she did when I treated in the hospital.‎ 第二节书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假设你是学生李华，你的美国朋友John就研究中国绘画向你求助，请给他写封电子邮 件，告诉他你的帮助计划。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 见面时间地点;‎ ‎2.计划安排(上网查资料;看画展;听讲座)‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生伯乐马模拟考试(五)‎ 英语试题答案及评分参考 ‎1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 CABAC 本文是一篇应用文，题材为工作关系类。‎ ‎ 当你和老板谈话时，你应该始终保持一定的专业水平，说错话确实会对你的职业生涯造成一些损害。文章列举了4句不要对老板说的话。‎ ‎21.C细节理解题。 根据第一条建议的最后一句ask your boss to help you decide which task you should do first.可知，这时应该问老板哪项工作急需做。‎ ‎22.B细节理解题。根据第三条建议的最后一句most bosses will take this as a slap in the face 可知，大多数老板会认为职工另找新工作是对其打脸的事情，伤其自尊 ‎23.D细节理解题。根据最后一条建议的最后一句This shows that you're ready and willing to learn, without admitting absolute ignorance 可知。对于自己不会的技能要答应老板愿意向别人学习。‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者13岁时还不会诵读，遇到了老师Creech后，在老师的鼓励和帮助下，学会了诵读。成年后，作者再次遇到了这位老师，作者希望老师继续鼓励有类似情况的学生。‎ ‎24. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的I couldn't read并结合第一 段第二、三句可知，作者想躲藏是因为他不会诵读，故选C项。虽然第段中提到 I already hated being who I was.‎ 但此处表述的并非是讨厌被嘲笑，故B项不正确。‎ ‎25.A推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read可推知,Creech老师是一个体贴的、尽职尽责的人。‎ ‎26. D推理判断题。根据第一段第 二句中的I wasn't there to learn to write,read or even speak 和最后一段尾句中的a lack of desire for education可知，作者在遇到Creech老师之前不会诵读是因为缺乏学习诵读的内在动力，故选D项。‎ ‎27. D推理判断题。根据第三段作者在机场看见老师的兴奋之情，第二段Creech老师对作者的帮助以及第四、五段作者与老师的对话可知，作者为老师付钱是表达对老师的感激之情，因此D项正确。从最后一段中的The next time you get another .. encourage him to read well.判断。作者确实希望老师能继续鼓励孩子们朗读，但这不是为老师付钱的原因，因此A项错误。B项和C项都是文章的细节，但不是为老师付钱的原因。‎ 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了是什么成就了奥运会冠军。‎ ‎28. A.推理判断题。由第二段中倒数第二句和第句The legs of a super marathon runner, on the other hand. might contain up to 90 percent slow-twitch muscle fibers. These produce energy efficiently and enable an athlete to control tiredness and keep moving for a longer period of time可知，慢肌纤维大量存在于马拉松跑步者的腿部，能帮助跑步者控制疲劳，快速恢复体力。而自行车运动员进行比赛时同样也需要腿部力量和持久的耐力,故可推知慢肌纤维对该类运动员也很重要。‎ ‎29. D.词义猜测题。由划线词后所举的两个例子可知，环境和文化背景都可以在某种运动项目中给运动员带来定的优势，故可推知enhance此处意为“促进;增进”。‎ ‎30. C.细节理解题。由最后一段中Louganis的话You have less than three seconds from takeoff until you hit the water, so you have to repeat the dives hundreds, maybe thousands, of times 以及该段开头部分可知,Louganis的话表明运动员的成功离不开艰苦的训练。‎ ‎31. A.标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了一个问题_个 人是如何成为奥运会冠军的?紧接着文章围绕这个问题从基因、环境、文化背景以及刻苦训练四个方面展开讨论，最终得出这四点是成就奥运会冠军的关键，故A项全面概括了文章的主旨大意。‎ 本文是一篇说明文，题材为社会生活类，是一项关于父母在儿女身上投资的研究。在某些情况下，父母倾向于偏爱某一性别的孩子;往往富有的家庭更愿意投资儿子，条件不太好的更愿意投资女儿。‎ ‎32. A段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其是In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper和According to the Trivers Willard hypothesis(假说)可知，作者在第二段主要介绍了1973 年的一项研究。因此A项正确。‎ ‎33. C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是it shouldn't be affected by sex differences in the need for resources可推知，不同性别对资源的不同需求是研究过程中遇到的挑战。故C项正确。‎ ‎34. B细节理解题。第四段中的Study author Shige Song.. in 2015 from a large retailer 说明他研究的是2015年父母为儿女购买背包的情况，并没有说明是2015年进行的研究.因此A项错误。，根据第四段中的He narrowed the data to about 5,000 bags可知，他缩小了数据的范围，故B项正确。‎ ‎35. B推理判断题。本文最后段是Hopcroft 对Shige Song研究的评价。从最后一段中的it's a clever and interesting paper, and it's a rather unusual use of big data 可知，Hopcroft认为Song的研究非常独特地运用了大数据，非常巧妙、有趣。故选B项。‎ 本文为一篇说明文，题材为体育运动类，关于如何在体育运动中表现得更好。在体育运动中，个人能力的发挥受到很多因素的影响，有身体方面和精神方面的因素，也有个人训练的程度以及对自己的对手的了解程度的因素.‎ ‎36. A该空格承上启下，根据本段第一句中的influenced by many different things以及下文所讲的内容可知，后面四段承接第一段介绍了四个影响体育运动表现的因素。这与A项中的be aware of these factors表述致,因此 A项正确。‎ ‎37.F根据空前句中的physical factors及空格后句The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. 可推知，该空格表述的是身体状况的好坏与体育运动表现的关系，这与F项中的in good shape: then of course he will perform better 表述一致 。‎ ‎38. D根据空前一句可知，在体育比赛前睡眼充足是很重要的: D项的意思是:如果你很累，你 可能没有平时表现得那么好，这就承接了上文，‎ ‎39. C前一句讲的是知道自己竞争对手的优缺点的重要性，而该空格后一句又举例说明如何在打网球时迷惑对手而得分，由此可知，该空格处应是表述了解对手之后能表现得更好的方 法，故选C项。‎ ‎40.G该空为本段的首句，也是本段的主题句:根据该空格后的pessimistic about a game,very nervous,focused以及his confidence可知，该段讲述的是心理方面的因素。故选G项。‎ 本文是议论文。文章主要论述了面对面交流是最好的交流方式。‎ ‎41.A.见下题解析。‎ ‎42.B.In fact可用于强调所接句子。“实际上(In fact)",在很长一段时间里，面对面交流是被人类“使用的(used)"唯一方式。‎ ‎43.D.这句话讲述了新的交流方式不断出现的事实，故选appeared.随着时代的前进，新的交 流方式不断地“出现(appeared)"，包括书信、电话、电子邮件和短信。‎ ‎44.A.由下文中对面对面交流的重要性的描写可知，即使有这些交流方式的进步，也不能“代 替(replace)”面对面的交流方式。‎ ‎45.C. 见下下题解析。‎ ‎46. D.联系下文中的The other reason-可知,45题应选reason.再由下文中smile.eyes light up以及eyebrows are usually lower等而部表情的描述可知，面对面交流比新的交流方式更好的一个“原因(reason)”是，它可以让一个人看清另一个人的“面部( facial)"表情 。‎ ‎47. C.由they usually smile and their eyes light up可推断此处应选great. 当个人谈论“好(great)"消息时.通常会微笑，眼睛发亮。‎ ‎8.A.人们在谈论好消息和严肃的事情的时候，有着不同的表情，本旬和上一句各讲了一个方 面，故此处应选conversation.当一.个人“谈论(conversation)"严肃的话题时，他们的眉毛通 常会低垂.脸会板起来。‎ ‎19.A.见下题解析。‎ ‎50. B.看不到这些面部”表情(expressions)"，很难搞清楚某人所“说(says)”内容背后的含义。‎ ‎51. D.本句是第三段的主题句，讲的是面对面交流的优势和重要性。面对面交流很“重要的 ‎(important)"另一个原因是，你可以判断出一个人是否在说实话。‎ ‎52.C.当人们通过电话或者电子邮件交流时，很“难difficult)"判断他们是香在撒谎。‎ ‎53. D.联系上一句中的lying 可知，在面对面交流的情况下，用“谎言(lie)”蒙混过关是不容 易的:‎ ‎54. B.见下题解析。‎ ‎55.C。结合本段语境可知，这句话以商业人士喜欢面对面交流为例，说明这种交流方式的重要性。很多商业人士“偏爱(prefer)”这种面对面的交流方式，因为它有助于他们了解说话者是否“*诚实(honest)”。‎ ‎56. B.由以上列出的原因可知，面对面交流总是比其他交流形式"更好(better)”此。‎ ‎57. A.由下文中的cannot be ignored以及本段后面所讲的其他交流方式的作用可知，新的交 流“方式(methods)”也不能被忽略。‎ ‎58.C。这些新的交流方式帮助我们在全世界范围内远距离传递“信息(information)"。‎ ‎59. D.联系语境可知，这些新的交流方式“拓宽(expand)"了我们生活的世界，让大家变得更 ‎60.B.如今，通过书信.电话或者电子邮件，住在纽约的人可以和他或她喜欢的远在南非的人 紧密。“交流(communicate)"‎ 本文是一篇说明文，题材为人与自然类，是关于珠峰环境治理的问题。珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况非常严重，本文主要介绍了其污染状况以及现在采取的应对污桌的措施和取得的进步.‎ ‎61. successfully考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空前的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词来修饰，故填successfully.‎ ‎62.waiting考查非谓语动词。此处介词about之后应用动词ing形式.故填waiting.‎ ‎63.crowds考查名词的单复数。根据空前的形容词dangerous可知。空格处应用名词形式，crowd"人群”为可数名词,且句子的谓语aren't为为复数形式，所以应用复数形式crowds.‎ ‎64. to bring考查非谓语动词。此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带者大量设备，故此处用need To do sth.“需要做某事”。‎ ‎65. tallest考查形容树的最高级。 根据句中的the world's~全世界范围内的“可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest.‎ ‎66.‎ ‎ that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中 不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that 引导该从句。‎ ‎67.have collected考查动词的时态和主谓致。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处表示截 止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时:主语they为复数，故填have collected.‎ ‎68. a考查冠词。此处表示“一个更高级的目的"，表泛指，在文中第一次提到且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。‎ ‎69.in考查介词。根据句意可知.此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in.‎ ‎70.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处为一般性描述,应用一般现在时:该句主语为 part of the profit from sales 此处表单数概念,应填is. ‎ ‎[短文改错]‎ I am a high school girl. At an age of six, I suddenly fell ill and stayed in hospital for a the month, then a kind nurse took good care of me. She brought about my medicine every day when and took my temperature regularly. She also helped several doctor treat and examine me. She doctors kept encourage me and I was getting well each day. 1 soon recovered but left hospital. And encouraging better and the nurse impressed me deep . Ever since, I've made a decision to be a nurse in the future. In deeply this way, I can serve another patients as she did when I A treated in the hospital.‎ other ‎[参考范文]‎ Dear John,‎ I' m glad that you like Chinese paintings. It's my pleasure to help you learn about Chinese paintings in details.‎ I'd like to invite you to my home on Saturday if you are free. In the morning, we'll search for painting information online while in the afternoon, we'll go to an exhibition of paintings in our city, where we 11 appreciate a lot of famous Chinese paintings. In the evening, we'll attend a lecture made by a famous painter, which mainly talk about Chinese modern painters and their works.‎ I am sure that you will learn about much about Chinese paintings through these activities.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎[听力材料]‎ Text 1‎ W:Hi, may I help you?‎ M:Yes, I'll buy a lock for my bike ... I like photographing. and 1 often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go to take pictures.‎ Text 2‎ W:I've heard that you've moved. How about the living room?‎ M:It's wonderful! I like the painting on the wall very much.‎ W:It needs a lot of work to it, though. What do you think of the kitchen?‎ M:It's too dark. The light there breaks down.‎ Text 3‎ W:Hi, Jack! It's me, Dianel. Oh, I'm so glad 1 caught you. I was just talking to Drake, and...‎ M:I'm sorry. But 1 think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Frank.‎ Text 4‎ M;Is there anything free and fun we will do?‎ W: Yes. Let's go to the park. Every first Sunday of the month, it is free of charge. That's tomorrow! Let's go.‎ Text 5‎ W:I'm sorry but would you do me a favor to move a little to let me in?‎ M: That's OK.‎ w:Thank you, This is the talk about the history of films, isn't it?‎ M: Yes. It's said that the speaker is from Hollywood.‎ Text 6‎ W:Jack, you don't look well. What's the matter?‎ M:I feel tired for hours. I like to run the office, but I don't like the typing, the paperwork, the advertising and other things.‎ W: You should talk to your boss. will you?‎ M:He is never here. He spends most of his time in Hong Kong.‎ w: Well. you know, you are the manger of a new company, so of course you're busy.‎ M;I just hope it's not always this busy.‎ Text 7‎ M.Julie. did you cook something in the kitchen for breakfast this morning?‎ W.Yes.I did. Why do you ask?‎ M:I think you left the stove on.‎ W:Oh, no. Was there any damage?‎ M:The frying pan overheated. and the handle got damaged. but nothing serious happened. Please try to be more careful in the future. It could have been a disaster.‎ W:I'm really sorry. It won't happen again.‎ M:Also, one of the neighbor's dogs keeps leaving its mess in our yard.‎ W:Oh, that's Maria's dog. I'll talk to her about it.‎ M: Thanks.‎ Text 8‎ M. Tony is my classmate who was absent from school for three days.‎ W:What's up with him?‎ M.He was playing computer games at an Internet cafe.‎ W.Oh. my God! There is no such person in our class. How did you know it?‎ M. He lied to his parents that he went to school. Our teacher called his parents and found out the truth. His worried parents finally managed to find him there.‎ W:Where is he now? Is he at school?‎ M.Yeah. Our teacher and his parents are discussing the matter together.‎ W:I think he shouldn't have done that. After all. there are so many more important things to do.‎ M:I can't agree more. I think the government should do something to prevent teenagers from going to Internet cafes.‎ W.I think we high school students should do something more meaningful and interesting.‎ M: You are quite right.‎ Text 9‎ M.Hi, Mary! Sorry to let you wait for me. I bought a map in the bookstore.‎ W:Oh. we don't need to use a map at all. Let me be your tour guide. I was born here. I'm familiar with the American city: Chinatown, Broadway, Central Park. the Natural History M:That's great! Where are we going first? Broadway? 1 can't wait to watch a musical there.‎ W:We'd better go there in the evening. Let's go to Central Park first, shall we?‎ M:OK. What will we see?‎ W:Lots of trees, walking paths, statues and areas for performances. You can relax in wonderful nature setting in the middle of a busy city. The Natural History Museum is located on its west side.‎ M:Many famous people mentioned Central Park in their books. It must be a place worth visiting.‎ W:It is.‎ M: Where shall we go for dinner? A restaurant in Chinatown?‎ w:We can go there next time. My classmate lives in Harlem. and he likes Chinese culture and wants to see you. We'll have dinner there, if you don't mind.‎ M:Of course not.It's a good idea!‎ Text 10‎ Follow me and we'll walk around the Entertainment Building now. The room we're coming to is the main theater. This room shows videos of special interest and is also used for lectures. Today, there's a continuous video about the people who are teaching in the university. so anyone who'd like to learn more about the life of those people living and working in the university will find that interesting. Next week, a student film festival is being hosted here.‎ Now we 're coming to the Picture Galley. This collection is a great way to get a sense of what life on campus was like over the last 100 years, as well as all the various changes that happened with the growth of the university. There are many paintings and photos, which are all thought quite highly of.‎ Well, I'm going to leave you now to walk around the university museum on your own for a while. People make sure that you don't touch anything and remember that photography is not allowed. We'll meet back at the entrance in an hour and a half. I hope you enjoy your time at the university today. Thank you.‎