青海省西宁市2019届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（一）英语试题

青海省西宁市2019届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试复习检测（一）英语试题

‎2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西宁市高三年级复习检测（一）‎ 英语试卷（文理科合用）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. ‎ ‎1. What time will the movie begin? ‎ A. 7：20. B. 7：15. C. 7：00. ‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. ‎ ‎3. Who plays the best in the football team? ‎ A. David. B. John. C. Jack. ‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do? ‎ A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. ‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man so busy now? ‎ A. He has to finish a report. ‎ B. He has to catch a train. ‎ C. He has to attend a meeting. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman advice the man to do? ‎ A. Have a rest. B. Ask for help. C. Go to hospital. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What does Susan want to know? ‎ A. Central Park.‎ B. Something about the bus trip. ‎ C. Sunny Beach. ‎ ‎9. When will they leave for Central Park tomorrow morning? ‎ A. 7：45. B. 8：00. C. 9：00. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does Jane plan to do? ‎ A. Study for school. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother. ‎ ‎11. Where will Tom spend his holiday? ‎ A. At home. B. At his brother's home. C. At the seaside. ‎ ‎12. What lesson does Jane want to take? ‎ A. English. B. Swimming. C. Piano. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the man? ‎ A. A bank clerk. B. A professor. C. A student. ‎ ‎14. What does the man want to do now? ‎ A. Borrow money. B. Open a bank account. C. Do online shopping. ‎ ‎15. What does the woman recommend to the man? ‎ A. Life Insurance Service. B. Internet Banking Service. C. Phone banking Service. ‎ ‎16. How long do the bank's service hours last on Saturday? ‎ A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 8 hours. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker want to show? ‎ A. The advantages of other countries' customs. ‎ B. The different eating habits between China and America. ‎ C. The fact that different countries have different customs. ‎ ‎18. Where do people sit when eating in China? ‎ A. In the kitchen. B. In the front room. C. In the dining room. ‎ ‎19. Why do Americans like to pass dishes around when eating? ‎ A. To show the host's consideration. ‎ B. To help each person get the food he wants. ‎ C. To make it convenient for people to get the side dishes. ‎ ‎20. What does the speaker suggest people do? ‎ A. Honor other countries' customs. ‎ B. Follow American customs. ‎ C. Learn more traditional customs. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.‎ If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees. Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his “little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never ‎ understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.‎ For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some fresh fruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.” Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.‎ Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always.‎ ‎1. We can learn from this passage that .‎ A. the writer was attached to her grandpa B. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girl C. the writer’s grandpa died when she was grown-up D. the writer’s grandpa finally moved to live with her parents ‎2. The writer’s experiences in the garden made her .‎ A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busy B. get the idea of protecting the wildlife C. know vegetables were difficult to plant D. become a gardener when she grew up ‎3. Why did the writer’s grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?‎ A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writer.‎ B. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV shows.‎ C. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with him.‎ D. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying.‎ ‎4. The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light to show .‎ A. grandpa made her develop a good habit B. grandpa tried his best to save money C. she was too forgetful to remember that D. she was careless when she was young ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和爷爷在一起生活经历，爷爷照顾她帮助她养成好习惯，她非常爱爷爷。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.(在我小的时候，我的祖父会在放学后来接我，照顾我直到我的父母回家。我每天都盼望着和爷爷在一起)可知，作者很依恋她的爷爷。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段中的We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.(我们喂鸟。他告诉我，如果你真的很安静，不动，鸟儿就会飞到你身边来。我仍然喜欢喂鸟，从不理解那些一心只想拥有一个家而不停下来照顾周围野生动物的人)可推知，作者在花园里的经历使她有了保护野生动物的想法。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.”(我妈妈非常严格，她要求我必须一放学回家就完成作业。爷爷认为更重要的是放松，所以他会让我先看一个节目。他有他自己的方式，这种方式起作用了。他说:“如果我是你，我就不会告诉你妈妈，否则你就没有时间放松了。”)可知，爷爷不让作者告诉妈妈事实是为了让她在学习前放松一下。故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段最后几句Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.(每当我离开房间，爷爷就会提醒我关灯以节约用电。我爷爷是一个忠诚的居家男人。他帮助我的父母度过了艰难的经济时期)可推知，作者提及关灯的经历是为了显示爷爷让她养成了一个良好的习惯。故选A。‎ B A 22-year-old young man from Northeastern China, is reported to have spent 2 million yuan on studying in New Zealand but failed to get any diploma (毕业证). He even could not take care of himself and his grandmother had to feed him. ‎ To use a popular label, the man in the case is a so-called adult baby, because his deeds make him al-most the same as a baby. However, he burns money faster than any normal baby. He spent 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory course. We do not mean to judge his choice, but someone who lacks the basic ability to survive has little chance of success in any modern society. ‎ In a later interview, his mother was in tears and said she regretted not having taught her son well. She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: by meeting all his demands. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money sending him overseas. She would buy whatever he wanted. That was bad for her and bad for him.‎ No one is born an adult baby. It is a lack of proper education that makes adult babies. The failure of the young man has much to do with his parents giving in to his every demand.‎ The young man might be an extreme case. However, there are many more families that fail to educate their children properly and simply consider “raising a child” as “buying everything” they want. That might in turn make more adult babies for this society, and it is time for them to change.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about the young man?‎ A. He is the only one child in his family.‎ B. He is poor in study but good at spending money.‎ C. His grandmother loves him more than anyone else.‎ D. He did well in school before he went to New Zealand.‎ ‎6. Why did the young man’s mother send him to study abroad?‎ A. The young man’s family was wealthy enough.‎ B. She wanted to satisfy her son’s need.‎ C. The young man could achieve his dream there.‎ D. She intended to offer her son better education.‎ ‎7. ____________should be to blame for the young man’s situation.‎ A. His overseas university B. His aged grandmother C. The education system D. His mother’s education manner ‎8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To warn parents baby adults.‎ B. To explain what is a baby adult.‎ C. To share a story about an overseas student.‎ D. To raise the problems with foreign education.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用一个在海外两年花了200万元却连预科都没能完成的学生这个例子提醒家长改变自己不正确的教育方式，以免把孩子培养成成年婴儿。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, he burns money faster than any normal baby. He spent 2 million yuan in two years overseas, but could not finish even the preparatory course.”可知，他比任何正常婴儿都能烧钱，在海外两年花了200万元，但连预科都没能完成。由此可知，这个年轻人学习不好却特别能花钱。故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She also told the story about how she “educated” her son: by meeting all his demands. When he did not perform well in school, she simply spent money sending him overseas.”可知，她还讲述了她如何“教育”儿子的故事：满足他的所有要求。当他在学校表现不好时，她干脆花钱送他出国。由此可知，这个年轻人的母亲送他去国外学习，因为她想满足她儿子的需要。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It is a lack of proper education that makes adult babies. The failure of the young man has much to do with his parents giving in to his every demand.”可知，成年婴儿是由于缺乏适当的教育而造成的。这个年轻人的情况与他父母屈从于他的每一个要求有很大关系，由此可知，这个年轻人的情况应归咎于他母亲的教育方式。故D项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“However, there are many more families that fail to educate their children properly and simply consider “raising a child” as “buying everything” they want. That might in turn make more adult babies for this society, and it is time for them to change.”可知，很多家庭未能正确地教育孩子，只是把“抚养孩子”看作是“给他们买他们想要的一切”，这可能会让他们的孩子成为成年婴儿，现在是他们改变这种教育方式的时候了。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒家长改变自己不正确的教育方式，以免把孩子培养成成年婴儿。故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】夹叙夹议文的目的意图题难度较大，抓住文章最后的议论部分是关键，因为议论部分往往会体现出作者的观点态度或目的意图，这是由夹叙夹议文的文体特点决定的，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“However, there are many more families that fail to educate their children properly and simply consider “raising a child” as “buying everything” they want. That might in turn make more adult babies for this society, and it is time for them to change.”可知，很多家庭未能正确地教育孩子，只是把“抚养孩子”看作是“给他们买他们想要的一切”，这可能会让他们的孩子成为成年婴儿，现在是他们改变这种教育方式的时候了。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒家长改变自己不正确的教育方式，以免把孩子培养成成年婴儿。故A项正确。‎ C Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather ‎ quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.‎ ‎9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A. Stories for children are easy to remember.‎ B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.‎ C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.‎ D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ ‎10. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.‎ A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules C. using examples D. making a comparison ‎11. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.‎ A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies ‎12. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?‎ A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.‎ C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。‎ D Chinese Paper Cutting or Jianzhi is the first type of paper-cutting design, since paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. ‎ It’s a very distinguishing visual art of Chinese handicrafts. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles. After hundreds of year’s development, now they’ve become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women. The paper-cuts are also used to decorate doors and windows, and therefore they’re sometimes referred to “chuang hua”, meaning Window Flower. Paper-cuts are chiefly used as decorations. However, today, Chinese paper-cuts are also used for religious and ceremonial purpose, and they’re buried with the dead and burned at funerals.‎ Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness to the whole family. The paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, particularly in Chinese New Year, the Spring Festival. They’re also given as gifts to friends or other family members.‎ Paper-cuttings aren’t produced by machine, but by hand. There’re two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper or a relatively soft foundation. Following a pattern, the artist cuts the motif into the paper with a sharp knife he usually holds vertically. The advantage of knife-cuttings is that considerably more paper cuttings can be made in one operation than with scissor cuttings. ‎ It’s easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but difficult to master it with perfection. One must ‎ grasp the knife in an upright fashion and press evenly (均匀地) on the paper with some strength. Flexibility is required but any hesitation will damage the whole image. ‎ People find hope and comfort in expressing wishes with paper-cutting. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and on other furniture. A big red paper character “Xi” (happiness) is a traditional must on the newlywed’s door.‎ ‎13. It can be learned from the second paragraph that ___________.‎ A. paper-cuts are mainly used as presents B. females are better at paper-cutting than males C. paper-cutting varies from area to area D. paper-cuts are used in various ceremonies but funerals ‎14. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Forms of paper-cutting.‎ B. Means of paper-cutting.‎ C. Advantages of knife cuttings.‎ D. Characteristics of paper-cutting.‎ ‎15. The author develops the last paragraph by ____________.‎ A. using examples B. making comparisons C. analyzing causes D. describing processes ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统工艺——剪纸艺术。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different areas adopting their own cultural styles.”可知，这种艺术形式后来传播到世界其他地区，不同地区采用自己的文化风格。由此可知，剪纸因地域不同而不同，即不同的地区有不同风格的剪纸。故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“There’re two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives.”可知，剪纸有两种制作方法：一种使用剪子，另一种使用刀。由此可知，本段主要讲的是剪纸的制作方法。故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set…”及“A big red paper character “Xi” (happiness) is a traditional must on the newlywed’s door.”可知，本段举了婚礼上用红剪纸装饰家具和新婚夫妇的大门上贴大红喜字题两个例子来证明人们用剪纸来表达美好愿望，因此本段是用举例子的方式展开的。故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.‎ ‎___16___ When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.‎ Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. ___17___ Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.___18___ Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.‎ ‎___19___ Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.‎ Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.___20___‎ A. No pains, no gains.‎ B. Don’t give up easily.‎ C. Failure is unavoidable.‎ D. Remove your bad feelings.‎ E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else.‎ F. Actually it was because you were very lazy.‎ G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待失败、解决失败的四个步骤。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.(当你失败后感到难过，和你的父母或好朋友，或任何其他成年人谈谈。然后决定承担改善自己的责任。仔细阅读老师对你考试的评语)可知，这些措施都是为了消除掉你的不好的感觉。D. Remove your bad feelings.(消除你的坏情绪)符合语境。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.(问问自己想要做什么，为什么会失败)及下文中的两个maybe介绍了你失败的两个可能的原因可知，此处故承上启下，这里也应该介绍你可能失败的原因，G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.(有可能是因为你正在尝试一种新技能或者你在学习一门新的课程)符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.(有时候，失败并不是因为你做或者不做某件事；有可能它是别人的错误造成的。但是不要把时间浪费在责备别人身上；相反地，要朝着目标前进)可知，不管失败的原因是什么，我们都要朝着目标前进。C. Failure is unavoidable.(失败是不可避免的)符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.(做决定和放弃是不一样的。决定走一条更好的路是一回事；简单地走开意味着你真的失败了)可知，本段告诉我们不要放弃。‎ B. Don’t give up easily.(不要轻易放弃)符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.(如果一个目标对你来说仍然是重要的，那么，你要弄清楚自己要做什么，再次为这个目标努力)可知，此处承接上句，E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else.(如果它不重要，那么，竭尽全力去做其他的事情)符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school. He ___21___ himself into the sofa and cried loudly, “Dad, I am very ___22___.”‎ Vito’s father was quietly listening while working. Vito said, “Joaquin made me lose ___23___ in front of my friends. I hope he ___24___ a few particularly bad luck things.”‎ His father went to a comer,___25___ a bag of coal and said to Vito, “Son,___26___ that white shirt as Joaquin, and the bag of coal as some bad luck things. Use coal to hit the white shirt.___27___ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing. When you finish hitting all the coal, see what will ___28___.”‎ Vito thought the game ___29___. He picked up coal to throw into the shirt. However, the shirt was hung in the ____30____ rope. He tried again and again. He ____31____ throwing all the coal, but only a few on the shirt.‎ Father asked Vito, “How do you feel now?”‎ ‎“It ____32____ me, but I am happy now.”‎ Father saw his son did not understand his ____33____, so he let Vito look in a large ____34____. What he could only see from his face was white ____35____.‎ Then the father said, “You see, the white shirt did not become particularly dirty, but you have become a ____36____ person. You want a lot of bad luck things on others; the ____37____ is that the most unfortunate thing ____38____ on ourselves. There, our bad ____39____ may cause others to suffer bad luck, but the stains left to us is difficult to ____40____.”‎ ‎21. A. threw B. enjoyed C. sent D. helped ‎22. A. cool B. anxious C. excited D. angry ‎23. A. heart B. interest C. face D. hope ‎24. A. runs over B. comes across C. takes up D. makes out ‎25. A. found B. supplied C. spotted D. placed ‎26. A. view B. paint C. wear D. design ‎27. A. Sense B. Imagine C. Mind D. Believe ‎28 A‎. appear B. settle C. happen D. form ‎29. A. fun B. silly C. dull D. violent ‎30. A. tight B. long C. strong D. distant ‎31. A. risked B. regretted C. considered D. finished ‎32. A. bothered B. puzzled C. tired D. relaxed ‎33. A. intention B. lesson C. worry D. solution ‎34. A. box B. mirror C. closet D. fence ‎35. A. mouth B. eyes C. teeth D. nose ‎36. A. stubborn B. black C. stupid D. greedy ‎37. A. wonder B. secret C. plan D. result ‎38. A. relies B. passes C. tries D. falls ‎39. A. habits B. manners C. thoughts D. words ‎40. A. accept B. remove C. repair D. perform ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A. threw抛，扔；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. sent送；D. helped帮助。根据上文Shutting the door heavily,‎ ‎ seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school.可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发里。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一头倒在沙发上，大声喊道：“爸爸，我很生气。”A. cool凉爽的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文Shutting the door heavily, seven-year-old Vito stormed into the room after school.及下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vito说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A. heart心脏；B. interest兴趣；C. face脸；D. hope希望。根据下文事情经过的描述可知，Vito说Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，lose face“丢脸”。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vito说：“Joaquin让我在朋友面前丢脸。我希望他能遇到一些特别倒霉的事。”A. runs over浏览；B. comes across偶遇；C. takes up从事；D. makes out理解。因为Joaquin让他在同学们面前丢脸，所以7岁的Vito诅咒Joaquin遇到特别不幸的事。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲走到一个角落，找到一袋煤，对Vito说。A. found找到；B. supplied提供；C. spotted认出；D. placed放置。此处指父亲在角落里找到了一袋煤。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子，把那件白衬衫看成Joaquin，把那袋煤看成倒霉的东西。A. view看待；B. paint油漆；C. wear穿着；D. design设计。根据下文___7___ that every time you hit one on the shirt, Joaquin met with a bad luck thing.可知，父亲让Vito把白衬衫当作是Joaquin，把煤看成是霉运，用煤去投白衬衫。故选A。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，每次你击中一件衬衫，Joaquin就会遇到一件不好的事。A. Sense感觉到；B. Imagine想象；C. Mind介意；D. Believe相信。根据语境可知，父亲让Vito想象一下。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你投完所有的煤，看看会发生什么。A. appear出现；B. settle解决；C. happen发生；D. form形成。根据语境可知，此处指把所有的煤投完以后，看看会发生什么事。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vito认为这个游戏很有趣。A. fun有趣的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. dull迟钝的；D. violent猛烈的。因为Vito只是个7岁的小孩，所以感觉这个游戏很有趣。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，衬衫被挂在远处的绳子上。A. tight紧的；B. long长的；C. Strong强壮的；D. distant遥远的。根据下句He tried again and again.和but only a few on the shirt可知，Vito尽力去投，但只成功了几个。由此推断衬衫挂在远处的绳子上。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把所有的煤都扔完了，但只有几块投中了衬衣。A. risked冒险；B. regretted遗憾；C. considered考虑；D. finished结束。根据空后all the coal可知， Vito投完了所有的煤。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很累，但我现在很快乐。A. bothered烦扰；B. puzzled困惑；C. tired使疲倦；D. relaxed放松。根据常识可知，7岁的Vito投完一袋子的煤之后，应该是感觉到很疲倦。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A. intention意图；B. lesson课；C. worry担心；D. solution解决方案。根据下文可知，儿子的回答不是父亲指的方面，儿子没明白他的意图。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲见儿子不明白自己的意图，便让Vito对着一面大镜子看。A. box箱子；B. mirror镜子；C. closet壁橱；D. fence栅栏。根据下文What he could only see from his face可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能从自己的脸上看到洁白的牙齿。A. mouth口；B. eyes眼睛；C. teeth牙齿；D. nose鼻子。因为Vito 一直在抓煤投衬衫，所以弄得脸上都是黑，只露着白色的牙齿。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，白衬衫并没有变得特别脏，但你已经变成了一个黑人。A. stubborn顽固的；B. black黑色的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据Vito抓煤投衬衫和镜子里只露着白牙可知，他变成了一个黑人。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A. wonder惊奇；B. secret秘密；C. plan计划；D. result结果。根据语境可知，此处表示结果。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你希望别人倒霉；结果是最不幸的事情落在我们自己身上。A. relies依靠；B. passes通过；C. tries尝试；D. falls降落。根据语境可知，此处指最不幸的事降落在自己头上。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A. habits习惯；B. manners礼貌；C. thoughts想法；D. words话语。根据语境可知，此处指让别人倒霉的想法。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我们的坏思想可能会让别人倒霉，但留给我们的污点是很难清除的。A. accept接受；B. remove除去；C. repair修理；D. perform执行。根据语境可知，此处指指除去自己身上的污点。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题14考查名词词义辨析。A. box箱子；B. mirror镜子；C. closet壁橱；D. fence栅栏。根据下文What he could only see from his face可知，父亲让儿子照镜子看自己的形象。故选B。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题1考查动词词义辨析。A. threw抛，扔；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. sent送；D. helped帮助。根据上文Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发。故选A。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查形容词词义辨析。A. cool凉爽的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. angry生气的。根据上文Shutting the door heavily和stormed into the room和下文的具体描述可知，Vito当时很气愤和委屈。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Media is known to be the most ____41____(power) means of communication. Print media, electronic media and the Internet all belong to mass media. Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures ___42___(include) in print media, while the electronic media consists of the television, radio and other modes of communication. Internet is without doubt the fastest known way of communicating ___43___millions of people across the globe. Effects of mass media can be positive as well as negative.‎ The best thing about the mass media is that it immediately provides us with the latest information about the things___44___(happen) around us. Because of the keen efforts and devotion of the people working in the media and the entertainment sector, our knowledge____45____(remain) fresh. With this knowledge, we become more smart and outgoing. Media is ___46___gift for youngsters in many ways. They get useful information related to their career and higher ___47___ (educate) mostly through the mass media.‎ Though mass media has many positive effects, there are some___48___ (harm) associated with it as well. The news___49___ is published without checking whether it is a fact or not can create unnecessary confusion and extreme feelings among the common masses. It becomes the duty of media___50___(provide) only relevant and precise information to the masses.‎ ‎【答案】41. powerful; ‎ ‎42. are included; ‎ ‎43. with; 44. happening; ‎ ‎45. remains; ‎ ‎46. a; 47. education; ‎ ‎48. harms; 49. that/which; ‎ ‎50. to provide ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了媒体的两种形式以及大众媒体的优缺点。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，媒体是最有力的传播手段。修饰名词means用形容词，故填powerful。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：印刷媒体包括报纸、时事通讯、杂志和小册子，而电子媒体则包括电视、广播和其他传播方式。主语Newspapers, newsletters, magazines and brochures 和include之间是被动关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are included。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，互联网是已知最快的与全球数百万人交流的方式。communicate with表示“与……交流”，故填with。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大众媒体最好的一点是它能立即为我们提供身边正在发生的事情的最新信息。things与happen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填happening。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：由于媒体和娱乐界人士的不懈努力和献身精神，我们的知识仍然新鲜。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，knowledge是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：媒体在很多方面都是年轻人的礼物。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们主要通过大众媒体获得与他们的职业和高等教育相关的有用信息。此处与名词career并列作related to的宾语，故填education。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：虽然大众媒体有很多积极的影响，但也有一些危害。there are表明使用可数名词复数，此处harm抽象名词具体化，作可数名词，故填harms。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：未经证实就发布的新闻会在普通群众中造成不必要的麻烦和极端情绪。此处为定语从句，先行词为news，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：媒体有责任只向大众提供相关和准确的信息。duty后用不定式作定语，表示“……的责任”，故填to provide。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 该文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I started college, I moved to other city, away from my family and old friends. At that time, I was so shy to make new friends so I was very alone for a few weeks. ‎ But finally, I made friends for other students. Mark was a special person that wants to save the earth. He talked to everyone about the importance of reducing trash, reuse things and recycling all the time. Kathy was most intelligent student I had ever known. I learned many things from her. They are real nice persons, just like my old friends. During the college time, we had visited many places and did many crazy things together. ‎ Those are some of my happiest memory. Friends are very important in our lives.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：other → another 第二处：so → too 第三处：alone → lonely 第四处：for → with 第五处：wants → wanted 第六处：reuse → reusing 第七处：most前加the 第八处：real → really 第九处：去掉had 第十处：memory → memories ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己上大学时交到的几个好朋友以及和他们在一起时的快乐时光。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查another和other的区别。句意：我实在另一个城市上的大学，远离我的家人和老朋友。another表示“另一个、另一的”，修饰可数名词单数，other表示“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数，根据句意可知，此处表示“另一个城市”。故other改为another。‎ 第二处：考查固定结构。句意：那时，我太腼腆了，交不到新朋友，所以有几个星期我很孤独。too...to...是固定结构，表示“太……以致不能……”。故so改为too。‎ 第三处：考查alone和lonely的区别。句意同上。alone表示“单独的”，lonely表示“孤独的”，根据句意可知，此处用后者。故alone改为lonely。‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：但最后，我和其他同学成交了朋友。make friends with sb.表示“与某人交朋友”.故for改为with。‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：马克是一个特别的人，他想拯救地球。“made”和“was”表明陈述的是过去的事情，此处应该用一般过去时。故wants改为wanted。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直跟大家讲减少垃圾、重复利用和循环利用的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处与reducing和recycling是并列动名词作介词of的宾语。故reuse改为reusing。‎ 第七处：考查定冠词。句意：凯西是我认识的最聪明的同学。根据“I had ever known”可知此处表示“最聪明的”，用定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故most前加the。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：他们人都很好，就像我的老朋友一样。修饰形容词nice用副词。故real改为really。‎ 第九处：考查时态。句意：大学期间，我们一起去了很多地方，做了很多疯狂的事情。根据时间状语“During the college time”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故去掉had。‎ 第十处：考查名词复数。句意：那些是我最快乐的回忆。memory表示“回忆”时是可数名词，由some of可知，此处用名词复数形式。故memory改为memories。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益留学生朋友Fred一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动的时间和地点；‎ ‎2.志愿服务的内容（至少三个方面）。‎ 要求：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Fred,‎ ‎1’‎m writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from May 1st and 2nd. I know you are always actively involved in volunteering so you won’t miss this opportunity. Here are some details about the activity.‎ We are to gather at the entrance to the station at 8:‎00 a.m. and put on uniforms before being shown around to get familiar with the functions of different areas. Then we’ll get down to work. One of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places. If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time. More often we’ll help with heavy luggage and keep order.‎ I believe you’ll find the experience rewarding.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，想邀请热心于公益的留学生朋友Fred一起去你市火车站参加为期两天的志愿服务活动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.志愿服务的内容（至少三个方面）。时态应为一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：volunteer(志愿服务)，railway station(火车站)，function(功能)，gather(集合)，actively(积极地)，detail (细节)，luggage (行李)，entrance (入口)，board (上车)，accompany(陪伴)，direct (指引)，rewarding(值得的)及passenger(乘客)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be involved in(参与)，put on(穿上)，in time (及时)，get familiar with (熟悉)，get down to(开始)，make sure(确保)以及keep order(维持秩序)，而且还使用了状语从句If any elderly or young passengers are travelling alone, we may accompany them and make sure they board in time.宾语从句I believe you’ll find the experience rewarding.非谓语动词I’m writing to invite you to join me for voluntary work at the railway station from May 1st and 2nd.及One of our duties is to answer questions and direct passengers to the right places.全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎