2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】17

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】17

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing Contest 2020     Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle﹣themed stories using this starter:  "I had no idea why they were standing there．     This contest is open to grades K﹣12,  with three groups of K﹣3,  4﹣8,  and 9﹣12． Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids' prizes,  along with an official certificate verifying（证实）their winning entry． All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest．     Submit all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email editor@amazing﹣kids．org for more questions about rules and specifications．     Frequently Asked Questions     Q:  How should I format my entry?      A:  Stories should be written in English,  with submissions of less than 1, 200 words． Please submit     your entry as a Microsoft Word document．     Q: How do I submit my entry?      A:  E﹣mail your submission to editor@amazing﹣kids．org． Each e﹣mail submission will receive a return message verifying that the essay was received．     Q: Is there just one prize?      A:  No． Nine separate prizes will be given out,  with a cash value of ＄20 for first place,  ＄15 for second place,  and ＄10 for third place in each age group． Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following stories suits the contest most ？________‎ A. A couple lost their way in the jungle．‎ B. A teenager caught a thief in a cave．‎ C. A pupil met a bear while searching the forest．‎ D. A soldier saved a drowning boy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A champion will receive________．‎ A. a cash value of ＄15 B. a thank﹣you letter C. only a certificate D. a prize and a certificate． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What type of writing is the passage？________‎ A. News． B. Summary． C. Announcement． D. Guide． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     Dear Mom,      The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational（冲突） moment is,  "Where did you get this attitude from? " I know you hate to admit it,  but I get much of my determined and strong﹣willed nature from you．     Mom,  I know it's hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the ever﹣changing moods that come with raising a child． But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far,  that I'm healthy and happy．     When I was small,  I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents． It wouldn't be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother's daughter．     "Your mom is Melissa, " they'd say,  a warm smile on their faces． "Is that Tight? " I would nod． I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or ________ them,  I was shocked at this statement． To me,  I acted nothing like you,  Mom．     No one says,  "I know you're Melissa's daughter because of your eyes and nose"． It's the character traits（特点）that seal the deal． Dry wit,  intelligence,  and yes,  maybe a little bit of attitude一these are the things I am grateful I have received from you． There's nothing wrong with having attitude．     Like for most black individuals,  attitude is what defines you and me,  and it's what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated． Attitude is a non﹣violent form of protection and confrontation一where would we be in the world without this tool?  Surely not where we are．     Mom,  when people ask me where I get my attitude from,  I tell them:  you． And when they ask me where I got my drive,  my work ethic,  my good hair,  and my sense of humor,  I say you as well． I will always say this．     When I'm asked why I am the way I am,  why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear． I'll tell them it's because of you．     I'll complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed． But I'll tell them about you． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    Love,      Malahni ‎ ‎（1）In this letter， Malahni mainly expressed her________to her mother．‎ A. complaint B. love C. argument D. anxiety．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa's daughter mainly because of her________．‎ A. appearance B. behavior C. character traits D. race．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "defies" in the 4‎​‎th paragraph most probably means________．‎ A. refuses to obey B. agrees with C. takes pride in D. tries to understand． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Malahni can be a woman________．‎ A. easy to be oppressed and defeated B. hard to get along with C. with a positive attitude towards life D. with violent confrontation．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Ten years ago,  I went on a vacation in Italy． After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea,  white buildings and green olive trees,  I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．     Unfortunately,  just as I took out my camera,  a woman approached from behind,  and planted herself right in front of my view． Like me,  this woman was here to stop,  sigh and appreciate the view．     Patient as I was,  after about 15 minutes,  I grew frustrated． Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?  Sure,  I could have asked her,  but something prevented me from doing so． She seemed so content in her observation． I didn't want to mess with that． Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored． The woman was still there． I decided to take the photo anyway．     Now when I look at the photo,  I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting． The landscape,  beautiful on its own,  somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．     This photo,  with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who "ruined" it,  now hangs on a wall in my bedroom． What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?  A bedroom,  after all,  is a very private space,  in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使永存）．In some ways,  she lives in my house．     Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces． Perhaps this is what photos are for:  to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,  that we all share a common desire for pleasure,  for connection,  for something that is greater than us． That photo is a reminder,  a captured moment,  an unspoken conversation between two women,  separated only by a thin square of glass． ‎ ‎（1）What happened when the author was about to take a photo？________‎ A. Her camera stopped working．‎ B. A woman blocked her view．‎ C. Someone asked her to leave．‎ D. A friend approached from behind．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the author， the woman was probably________．‎ A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In the author's opinion， what makes the photo so alive？________‎ A. The rich color of the landscape．‎ B. The perfect positioning of the camera．‎ C. The woman's existence in the photo．‎ D. The soft sunlight that summer day．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand________．‎ A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 D. the shared passion for beauty．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first,  before my own． While I do think there is some truth to that,  in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person,  I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost．     Here's why． When you put everyone and everything else above you,  you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs． And when you are not meeting your needs,  and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally,  physically,  mentally,  spiritually）,  you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life． So in fact,  you don't love them at your full potential!     Here are some things to consider． Are you physically taking care of yourself?  Do you nourish yourself with the right foods?  Do you get enough sleep and exercise?  Are you at a healthy weight,  and on top of your check﹣ups?  If not,  I bet your energy is low,  you're tired and stressed,  and your confidence isn't the highest （because you probably don't feel your best）． Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted,  you're happy with what you see in the mirror,  and you aren't on edge with stress．     Are you emotionally and mentally healthy?  As humans,  we're so complex and having ups and downs is normal． But in general,  assess where you stand emotionally． If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way 一 great! But if you self﹣soothe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you,  realize that it's not just affecting you,  but others too． When you aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person,  that energy pours into everything you do,  and everyone you're around will feel the effects,  too．     How's your spirituality?  In this sense,  spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self． Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about,  and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have?  If not,  you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires． Living this way long term,  may affect the essence（本质）of your inner being and,  in turn,  may not allow you to show up your very best for the world．     Be kind to yourself． It can be difficult to put your health and well﹣being first when life is demanding between your career,  family,  friendships,  relationships,  and so on． If you can think of any ways to improve your well being and love yourself more,  start today! Take a baby step towards this． Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep． Move your body in a way that feels good． Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace． ‎ ‎（1）Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？________‎ A. Put Others Above Yourself B. Keeping Physically Healthy C. Meeting Your Own Demands D. Taking Good Care of Yourself．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， it can be concluded that________．‎ A.only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best B.if on top of your health index， you're tired and stressed C.being kind to yourself means being cruel to others D.physical health is more important than mental health．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Keeping spiritually healthy means________．‎ A. dissatisfaction with what you have B. waking up in time every day C. showing up your best for the world D. agreeing with your true self．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage？________‎ A. B. C. D.． ‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎5. Those who are good at expressing gratitude often practice the following． Don't avoid the negative． Expressing gratitude may generate more optimism． （1）_______ Emmons， a gratitude researcher and psychology professor at the University of California， says that while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad， the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey． Emmons suggests recalling a hard time you once experienced． Chances are that you'll start to feel grateful for your current state and overcoming former challenges． Spend time with loved ones． （2）_______ They make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most． "Gratitude really helps us connect to other people，" Emmons says． "It actually strengthens relationships and relationships are the strongest predictors of happiness and coping with stress．" （3）_______ There's power in the small， ordinary moments， like catching the subway before the doors close or your pet greeting you happily when you get home． Look for a few things to add to your gratitude list． Volunteer． Everyone needs a little help sometimes and grateful people know there's no other way to acknowledge this than by actively doing something about it． In his book， Thanks! Emmons wrote， "（4）_______" As research published in BMC Public Health points out， volunteering can result in lower feelings of depression and increased overall well﹣being． Love yourself． Grateful people know that their thankful attitude can also fuel self﹣compassion． A study published in the journal Personality and Individual Differences found that higher levels of gratitude were associated with greater self﹣esteem． And it's no wonder： When your well﹣being is a priority， you can't help but feel great． Thankful for being the person that you are．（5）_______ A．Know the value of the little things． B．Since service to others helped them to find their own inner spirituality， they were grateful for the opportunity to serve． C．Help others appreciate the value of the little things． D．However， thankful people also don't shy away from the negative． E．That should be at the top of your gratitude list． F．Thankful people know they didn't get to where they are by themselves． G．Gratitude and fitness can go hand﹣in﹣hand． ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. ‎ It was New Year's night. An aged man was standing at the window. The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he （1）_______ the serious moment when his father placed him at the（2）_______ of the two roads: one leading to a peaceful, sunny place （3）_______ with flowers, fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs, and the other leading to a deep dark cave which was （4）_______, and where poison flowed and snakes crawled.     ‎ He looked towards the sky and cried （5）_______ Oh youth, return! Oh, my father, place me once more at the entrance to life and I'll （6）_______ the better way! "But both his father and the days of his youth had（7）_______.     ‎ He saw the lights flowing away in the darkness, and these were the days of his wasted life. He saw a star（8）_______ from the sky and disappeared, and this was the （9）_______ of himself. His （10）_______, which was like a sharp arrow, struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, which entered life together with him. But they had made their way to （11）_______ and were now （12）_______ and happy on this New Year's night.     ‎ The clock in the high church tower struck and the sound made him remember his parents' early（13）_______for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his good. But he chose the wrong way with （14）_______and grief so that he dared no longer to look towards the （15）_______ where his father lived. His （16）_______ eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing（绝望的）effort, he burst out a cry: " Come back, my early days! Come back!"     ‎ And his youth did （17）_______ , for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young though his faults were real. He had not yet entered the deep dark cave, and he was （18）_______free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land.     ‎ Those who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life （19）_______ to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble（绊倒）on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but（20）_______．"Oh youth return! Oh give me back my early days! " ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.recorded B.recalled C.doubted D.dreamt ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 A.entrance B.end C.middle D.top ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.filled B.covered C.grew D.dropped ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.bright B.amazing C.common D.endless ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.loudly B.painfully C.happily D.continuously ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.abandon B.build C.choose D.change ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.washed away B.passed away C.ran away D.broke away ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.fall B.rise C.freeze D.shine ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.quality B.harvest C.means D.symbol ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.sword B.regret C.pride D.feeling ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.success B.cave C.failure D.reality ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.worried B.deserted C.honored D.frightened ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.love B.misleading C.anxiety D.scold ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.joy B.heart C.care D.shame ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.heaven B.cemetery C.hell D.house ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.dried B.darkened C.lighted D.satisfied ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.disappear B.remain C.return D.promise ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.never B.still C.hardly D.always ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.hesitating B.deciding C.refusing D.claiming ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.in brief B.in surprise C.in use D.in vain 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 several tens． They were fond of drinking wine， and even fonder of imitating man's （1）________ （behave）． People knew very well their （2）________ （habit） and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals （3）________ were connected together with ropes． The gorillas knew this was （4）________trick to lure（引诱）them into traps and cursed： "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks？ We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another， （5）________ （turn） round and left． But they had smelled the aroma（香味）of the wine already， and couldn't bear to part with it． Even after they left， they would turn their heads to look back． （6）________ they saw no one there， they would turn back； and after they turned back， they were afraid of （7）________ （cheat）， and left again． After much hesitation， they （8）________ （final） said to themselves： "Just for a taste of the wine． It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk．" Shortly afterwards， they agreed （9）________ （come） back to drink the wine． When they got drunk， they forgot everything． Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks． As a result， they fell down one after another and all of them （10）________ （catch） alive by people． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏 字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修 改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．3．错误类型不涉及单词拼写． Dear Paul， It's time to say goodbye and it's time to recall those beautifully days we spent together． You are the very person who give me a hand when necessary． You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need． Did you still remember that night two years ago？ When I suddenly fell in ill， it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital． You took good care of us while I had an injection． Later， you managed help me with my lessons． With your help， I would have failed in the examination． I still have hundreds of story to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you． May all your dreams coming true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe! Yours， Tom ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Miller对你的家乡南充很感兴趣．请你根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右的回信介绍南充． ‎ 位置 川东北 河流 嘉陵江 面积 ‎12，000平方公里 人口 ‎7， 500，000‎ 产品 丝绸 旅游 阆中古城 ‎ 注意：1．短文应包括所有要点． 2．可增加适当细节使行文连贯． 3．词数100左右． 4．开头和结尾 已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Miller， How's it going？ I'm glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City．﹣﹣﹣﹣ Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle﹣themed stories using this starter神奇儿童杂志自豪地宣布，今年秋天我们将举办一个野生丛林写作比赛！用这个发条给我们你最好的丛林主题故事．可知，该比赛的主题是关于野生丛林故事，结合选项，C选项一个小学生在探索森林时遇到了一头熊，符合写作主题，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，Nine separate prizes will be given out， with a cash value of ＄20 for first place， ＄15 for second place， and ＄10 for third place in each age group． Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest．比赛将分9个奖项，第一名奖金20美元，第二名奖金15美元，第三名奖金10美元，每位参赛者都将获得参赛证书．可知，冠军会获得奖金奖励以及收到证书，结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段内容，Amazing Kids' Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle﹣themed stories using this starter神奇儿童杂志自豪地宣布，今年秋天我们将举办一个野生丛林写作比赛！用这个为主题，发条给我们你最好的丛林主题故事．可知，该文章主要讲述的是儿童杂志即将举办的写作大赛的通知，并对该写作大赛的要求和投稿地点和时间进行了说明，因此这应该是一个广告．结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第三段的句子Mom， when people ask me where I get my attitude from， I tell them： you．可知，在这封信中，玛拉尼主要表达了她对母亲的爱．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第五段的It's the character traits（特点）that seal the deal．可知，人们认为马拉尼是梅丽莎的女儿主要是因为她的性格特征．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．词义猜测题．根据第四段的 I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them，可知， "defies"意思是"拒绝服从"．故选A．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段的句子 But you should also marvel at the fact that I've made it this far， that I'm healthy and happy．可知，玛拉尼可以是一个对生活持积极态度的女人．故选C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B A C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Unfortunately， just as I took out my camera， a woman approached from behind， and planted herself right in front of my view． 不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，站在在我眼前．可知一个女人挡住了她的视线．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 推理判断题．根据第三段She seemed so content in her observation．她似乎对自己的观察很满意．可知 enjoying herself自得其乐，符合题意，故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段 Now when I look at the photo， I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting． The landscape， beautiful on its own， somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．现在当我看照片的时候，我觉得她出现在照片中是让照片变得有趣的原因，风景本身就很美，不知怎么的，因为这个女人正在与之接触而变得有生气和呼吸．可知作者认为，照片中女人的存在使照片栩栩如生．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段Perhaps this is what photos are for： to remind us that we all appreciate beauty， that we all share a common desire for pleasure， for connection， for something that is greater than us．也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是享受快乐，建立联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西．可知卧室墙上的照片使作者更好地理解了对美的共同热爱．故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D A D C ‎【解答】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（1）D．标题判断题．根据最后一段 Be kind to yourself． It can be difficult to put your health and well﹣being first when life is demanding between your career， family， friendships， relationships， and so on…可知文章呼吁我们要照顾好自己，Taking Good Care of Yourself好好照顾自己，符合题意，故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．根据第一段I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first， before my own． While I do think there is some truth to that， in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person， I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost．我曾经相信，爱意味着把别人和他们的需要放在第一位，放在我自己的需要之前．虽然我确实认为这是有道理的，因为作为一个给予的人是一个爱的人的终极行为之一，但我开始意识到，我必须首先给予和爱我自己．可知只有你做到最好，你才能最爱你爱的人．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第三段How's your spirituality？ In this sense， spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self．你的灵性如何？从这个意义上说，灵性是指有一个终极目标，并与你真正的自我保持一致．可知保持精神上的健康意味着认同你真正的自我．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段提出社会现象：我们过去常常把别人放在第一位，而忽略自己．第二段 Here's why可知分析原因．第三、四和五段提出一系列疑问，构成并列关系，最后一段归纳总结， Be kind to yourself．善待自己．可知分析选项结构示意图，故选C．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D,F,A,B,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句while we often associate gratitude with focusing on the good and avoiding the bad， the key to leading a thankful life is embracing setbacks as part of your overall journey表示"虽然我们经常把感恩与关注好的一面和避免坏的一面联系起来，但过一种感恩生活的关键是在你的整个旅程中接受挫折．"，可知表示"然而，感恩的人也不会回避消极的一面．"的选项D符合题意，所以答案是D． （2）F．考查上下句的联系．根据后句They make it a habit to spend time with those people who matter most表示"他们习惯于花时间和那些最重要的人在一起"，可知表示"感激的人知道他们不能独自到达目的地"的选项F符合题意，所以答案是F． （3）A．考查主旨句．根据后句There's power in the small， ordinary moments， like catching the subway before the doors close or your pet greeting you happily when you get home表示"在小而平常的时刻都有力量，比如在地铁关门前赶地铁，或者回家后你的宠物开心地问候你．"，可知表示"知道这些小东西的价值"的选项A符合题意，所以答案是A． （4）B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句As research published in BMC Public Health points out， volunteering can result in lower feelings of depression and increased overall well﹣being表示"正如BMC公共卫生杂志发表的研究所指出的那样，志愿服务可以降低抑郁情绪，提高整体幸福感．"，可知表示"因为服务他人有助于他们找到自己内在的灵性，所以他们感激有机会服务他人"的选项B符合题意，所以答案是B． （5）E．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Thankful for being the person that you are表示"感谢自己你就是那个人"，可知表示"那应该在你的感恩清单上"的选项E符合题意，所以答案是E．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B A B D B C B A D B A C A D A B C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 本题考查动词辨析。The days of his youth appeared like dream before him, and he _______ the serious moment.青春的岁月如梦似幻地展现在他面前，他回忆起那严 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 肃的时刻。recall是"回忆"的意思；record意为"记录"；doubt 意为"怀疑"；dream意为"梦想"，recall符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎（2）A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他回想起那个关键的时刻，他的父亲将他放在人生道路的入口：一条通向和平…， entrance意为"入口"，end 意为"结束"， middle意为"中间"， top意为"顶部"， entrance符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎（3）B 本题考查动词辨析。place ____ with flowers 应该是be covered with，意思是被…覆盖， 意为"被鲜花覆盖的地方" ，fill意为"装满"， grow 意为"生长"，drop意为"落下，掉下"，故选B。‎ ‎（4）D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：另外一条路通向狭长幽暗的洞穴，这是没有尽头的，那里流淌着毒液，毒蛇嘶嘶爬动。bright意为"光明的、聪明的"，amazing意为"令人惊讶的"，common意为"常见的"，endless意为"无尽头的"，D符合题意， 故选D。‎ ‎（5）B 本题考查副词辨析。句意为：他仰望天空，痛苦地哭喊道…loudly 意为"大声地"，painfully意为"痛苦地"， happily意为"愉快地，快乐地"，continuously意为"持续地"，从上下文可知，这位老人现在非常后悔以前的做法，所以现在应该是"痛苦地哭喊道"。故选B。‎ ‎（6）C 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我再次被放在入口处 ，我会选择另一条更好的路。abandon意为"放弃"， build意为"建筑"，choose意为"选择"， change意为"改变"。根据句意应该选择choose，故选C。‎ ‎（7）B 本题考查动词短语辨析。washed away意为"冲垮； 冲走"，passed away意为"去世"，ran away意为"跑开"， broke away意为"挣脱； 逃脱"， 句意为：然而他的父亲和他的青春已经逝去了。pass away符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎（8）A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：他看见一颗星星从天空坠落，消失了。 fall意为"降落"，rsie意为"升起"， freeze 意为"冻结，结冰"，shine 意为"发光"，根据上下文应该是fall，故选A。‎ ‎（9）D 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：（星星的陨落）这是他自己的象征。 quality意为"质量"，harvest意为"收获，收割"， means意为"方式"， symbol意为"象征"。老人感慨自己的人生经历，觉得自己就像星星一样陨落，所以星星就是他的象征。故选D。‎ ‎（10）B 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他的悔恨，它像一把锋利的剑，深深地刺进他的心。sword意为"剑"，regret意为"后悔"， pride意为"骄傲、自豪"， feeling意为"情感"。根据句意，本题应该选择regret。‎ ‎（11）A 本题考查名词辨析。sucess意为"成功"，cave意为"山洞"， failure意为"失败"， reality意为"现实"，句意为：然后他想起童年时代的朋友，他们与他一起踏入人生．但他们取得了他们的成功…根据句意，该空应该用sucess。故选A。‎ ‎（12）C 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：他们取得了他们的成功，现在，在这个新年之夜，他们感到荣幸和高兴。worried意为"担心、着急"，deserted意为"被抛弃的"，honored 意为"受尊敬的"，frightened意为"感到害怕的"，honored符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎（13）A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：教堂塔顶的钟声响了，让他想起了他父母对他的爱。love意为"爱"，misleading意为"误导"， anxiety意为"焦虑"， scold 意为"责备"。love符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎（14）D 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：父母教导他，为他祈祷，但他选择了错误的道路，他感到耻辱和悲痛。joy 意为"高兴"，heart意为"心脏"， care意为"关心"， shame 意为"耻辱"，根据上下文，他处于后悔遗憾的情感中，故shame符合语境。‎ ‎（15）A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他不敢再看向他父亲所在的天堂。 heaven意为"天堂"，cemetery意为" 墓地"，hell意为"地狱"， house 意为"房子"，根据上下文，他的父亲已经去世，因此heaven符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎（16）B 本题考查形容词辨析。dried意为"干的"，darkened意为"黑暗的"， lighted 意为"点燃的"， satisfied 意为"满意的"，根据后面的"他的双眼充满了泪水......可知他的眼神暗淡，所以用darkened。‎ ‎（17）C 本题考查动词辨析。disappear意为"消失"， remain意为"仍然"， return意为"返回，回归"， promise意为"承诺"，根据上下文"for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's night. He was still young..." 可知，他的青春还在，所以用return。‎ ‎（18）B 本题考查副词辨析。句意为：他还没进入又深又黑暗的洞穴，他仍然可以自由地走在路上，通往和平与阳光。never意为"永不"，still意为"仍然"， hardly意为"几乎不"， always意为"一直"，still符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎（19）A 本题考查动词辨析。hesitating意为"犹豫"，deciding意为"决定"， refusing意为"拒绝"， claiming意为"声称．认领"，根据前面的"who still linger on（徘徊）the entrance of life "可知：那些仍在人生路口徘徊的人，犹豫着是否该选择光明的道路。故选A。‎ ‎（20）D 本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当你的日子已逝去，你在黑暗的山上被绊倒，你会痛哭流涕，但无济于事。 in brief意为"简短地、简言之"， in surprise意为"惊奇地"， in use意为"在使用"， in vain意为"徒劳的"，根据句意，应该用短语in vain。‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ behavio（u）r,habits,which/that,a,turned,When,being cheated,finally,to come,were caught ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． behavio（u）r ，考查名词，作动词的宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，无复数，故填behavio（u）． 2． habits，考查名词的数，habit为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填habits． 3． which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中做主语，故填which或 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 that引导． 4． a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a． 5． turned，考查时态，和called，left并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时态，故填turned． 6． When，考查连词，表示"当…的时候"，故填when引导时间状语从句． 7． being cheated，考查动名词，介词后跟动名词，表示"被欺骗"，所以用动名词的被动，故填being cheated． 8． finally，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填finally． 9． to come ，考查不定式，agree后跟不定式做宾语，故填to come． 10． were caught，考查时态语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语和catch之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were caught．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ Dear Paul， It's time to say goodbye and it's time to recall those beautifully days we spent together． You are the very person who give me a hand when necessary． You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need． Did you still remember that night two years ago？ When I suddenly fell in ill， it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital． You took good care of us while I had an injection． Later， you managed∧ help me with my lessons． With your help， I would have failed in the examination． I still have hundreds of story to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you． May all your dreams coming true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe！ 详1． beautifully﹣﹣﹣beautiful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词． 2． give﹣gives，考查主谓一致，主语who指代先行词person，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 3． that﹣what，考查宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示"…的东西"，所以用what引导． 4． Did﹣Do，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态． 5． 删除 in，考查系动词，fall为系动词，后跟形容词作表语． 6． us﹣me，考查人称代词，指你照顾我，所以用宾格代词me作宾语． 7． managed后加to，考查固定搭配，manage to do sth设法做成了某事． 8． With﹣Without，考查句意，根据句意"没有你的帮助我考试就不会及格"，所以用without"没有"． 9． story﹣stories，考查名词的数，story为可数名词，前面有hundreds of，所以用复数名词． 10．coming﹣come，考查谓语，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有may，所以用动词原形，may sb do sth祝愿某人做某事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Paul， It's time to say goodbye and it's time to recall those beautifully days we spent together． You are the very person who give me a hand when necessary． You are the most considerate person who knows exactly that I need． Did you still remember that night two years ago？ When I suddenly fell in ill， it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital． You took good care of us while I had an injection． Later， you managed∧ help me with my lessons． With your help， I would have failed in the examination． I still have hundreds of story to share with you and have thousands of blessings for you． May all your dreams coming true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe！ 详1． beautifully﹣﹣﹣beautiful，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词． 2． give﹣gives，考查主谓一致，主语who指代先行词person，所以用第三人称单数谓语． 3． that﹣what，考查宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，表示"…的东西"，所以用what引导． 4． Did﹣Do，考查时态，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态． 5． 删除 in，考查系动词，fall为系动词，后跟形容词作表语． 6． us﹣me，考查人称代词，指你照顾我，所以用宾格代词me作宾语． 7． managed后加to，考查固定搭配，manage to do sth设法做成了某事． 8． With﹣Without，考查句意，根据句意"没有你的帮助我考试就不会及格"，所以用without"没有"． 9． story﹣stories，考查名词的数，story为可数名词，前面有hundreds of，所以用复数名词． 10．coming﹣come，考查谓语，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有may，所以用动词原形，may sb do sth祝愿某人做某事．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Dear Miller， How's it going？ I'm glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City． Now I will tell you something about it．（写信目的） Nanchong City is situated in the northeast of Sichuan Province with Jialing River through it all its way． It covers an area of 12，500 square kilometers and has a population of 7.5 million．（介绍家乡的位置、河流、面积以及人口） Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong， and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years． （高分句型一）As a result， Nanchong is called silk city as well．（产品） Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest， such as Langzhong Ancient Town， which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year．（高分句型二） You are welcome to Nanchong City．（旅游） Best wishes! Yours，‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Miller， How's it going？ I'm glad you are interested in my hometown Nanchong City． Now I will tell you something about it．（写信目的） Nanchong City is situated in the northeast of Sichuan Province with Jialing River through it all its way． It covers an area of 12，500 square kilometers and has a population of 7.5 million．（介绍家乡的位置、河流、面积以及人口） Keeping silkworms is a tradition in Nanchong， and Nanchong has been one of the major silk producers in China for more than 100 years． （高分句型一）As a result， Nanchong is called silk city as well．（产品） Nanchong is one of the National Tour Cities and there are many places of interest， such as Langzhong Ancient Town， which attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over world every year．（高分句型二） You are welcome to Nanchong City．（旅游） Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页