英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖北省沙市中学高二上学期第四次双周练英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国百强校》湖北省沙市中学高二上学期第四次双周练英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第I卷（选择题共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. ‎ ‎2. How will they go to the theater? ‎ A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi.‎ ‎3. What does the man think of the soup? ‎ A. Terrible. B. Good. C. Just so-so.‎ ‎4. How many factors contribute to putting on weight? ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎5. Why is the man excited? ‎ A. His aunt is coming to visit him.‎ B. He is going to visit his aunt.‎ C. His uncle will come for a visit.‎ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the man want his beef to be? ‎ A. Well-done. B. Medium. C. Rare.‎ ‎7. What does the man want to drink? ‎ A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man receive from his school friend? ‎ A. A gift. B. A card. C. A letter.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of the man? ‎ A. Brave. B. Fortunate. C. Excited.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel when hearing exercising while working?‎ A. Doubting. B. Curious. C. Strange.‎ ‎11. Why are many companies using exercising while working? ‎ A. To attract employee’s interests B. To make employees healthy.‎ C. To reduce the fees of everyday work.‎ ‎12. What does the woman advise people working in the office to do at lunch-time? ‎ A. Wait in line. B. Email colleagues. C. Take walks.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where was the thirty-nation meeting held? ‎ A. In Berlin. B. In Norway. C. In Denmark.‎ ‎14. What might be one aim of the Green Climate Fund? ‎ A. To develop clean energy and green technology.‎ B. To raise money to help the poor in developing countries.‎ C. To prevent the happening of rising seas and floods.‎ ‎15. How much have the UK, Germany and France promised in total? ‎ A. $13 billion. B. $33 billion. C. $39 billion.‎ ‎16. What are they talking about? ‎ A. The members of the Green Climate Fund.‎ B. Something about a thirty-nation meeting. ‎ C. How to unite to protect the environment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What problem did the children have? ‎ A. They didn’t dare to take the challenge of life. ‎ B. They are tired of reading texts at school.‎ C. They fail to get a better understanding of texts.‎ ‎18. Why are parents advised to let kids be the tour guides? ‎ A. To expect them to read more local stories.‎ B. To encourage them to visit places of interest.‎ C. To make them realize what they learn is of use.‎ ‎19. When is the best time to learn something new? ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎20. What do some states call for students to do? ‎ A. To read more non-fiction.‎ B. To attend a health education class.‎ C. To develop life-long interest.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. ‎ Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00. ‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Wealden District Council【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to MrsR. Oglivie, Palmlace limited.‎ ‎21.We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Center needs a person who______.‎ ‎ A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work ‎ C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month ‎22.Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ ‎ A. Producer, London Kiss B. Father Christmas C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer ‎23.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ A. One with GCSE grade C level B. One with some office experience.‎ ‎ C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21.D ‎22.C ‎23.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。‎ ‎21.D细节题。根据第二则广告Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, l0:30 - 16:00. 可知他需要的人的工作时间大约是1个月，故D正确。 22.C细节题。根据第三则广告最后2行This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for ‎ somebody who has office experience.可知C项正确。 23.C细节题。根据第四则广告的You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. 可知C项正确。 【名师点评】本文介绍了四则广告，以及广告所招聘的人员的具体要求和信息。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Her attractive lips seemed to speak words of kindness, while her eyes appeared to seek（寻找） out the good in people. “You have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” She used to say.‎ It was for this rare charm and inner beauty that British movie star Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time in June, 2004.“Her skin looks fresh in all her films and her warm and lively personality really shines through,” said one beauty expert.‎ Life was never easy for Hepburn. Shortly after her parents’ painful divorce when she was nine, she found herself in the Netherlands at the start of World War II. Hepburn watched helplessly as several of her relatives were killed. She survived by eating tulip bulbs and carried secret messages for the resistance in her ballet shoes.She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer but was told she was too tall and not talented enough to be a success.Hepburn then turned to musicals and spent most of her time as a chorus girl (舞女). She had some small movie roles but it was not until Roman Holiday (1953) that she became a star. With her good manners and delicate figure, she was perfect in the role of a European princess. She took the Best Actress Oscar for her performance.In 1988 Hepburn began her most important role—as a Goodwill Ambassador(大使) for UNICEF(United Nations Children’s Fund). She traveled to the poorest places, doing her best to provide care and create awareness of the difficult situations in which some children live.‎ When Hepburn passed away, a message displayed at her funeral read, “In losing Audrey, the world not only lost a movie star, we lost a princess, an angel, a person who inspired us all and whose selfless and loving examples shall always be remembered.”‎ ‎24. When Hepburn began to act as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, how many years ‎ ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ had passed since her parents’ divorce? _________‎ A. 50 B. 52 C. 38 D.46‎ ‎25.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?_________‎ A. To tell readers about Audrey Hepburn’s death. ‎ B. To think highly of Audrey Hepburn’s whole life.‎ ‎ C. To tell readers the message displayed at Audrey Hepburn’s funeral.‎ D. To say goodbye to Audrey Hepburn.‎ ‎26.Which of the following best describes Audrey Hepburn’s life? _______‎ A. Difficult and lucky. B. Miserable and smooth.‎ C. Hard and successful. D. Easy and smooth.‎ ‎27.What would be the best title for the passage?_______‎ A. Beauty Is Not Just Skin Deep. B. Beauty Is Just Skin Deep.‎ C. Beauty Never Stays Forever. D. A World-famous Beauty expert ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎26.C ‎27.A ‎26.C推理判断题。She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer but was told she was too tall and not talented enough to be a success.Hepburn then turned to musicals and spent most of her time as a chorus girl (舞女). She had some ‎ small movie roles but it was not until Roman Holiday (1953) that she became a star.可知对Audrey Hepburn一生最好的描述就是“勤奋和成功”。故选C。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎27.A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句It was for this rare charm and inner beauty that British movie star Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) was named the most naturally beautiful woman of all time in June, 2004可知是她罕见的美和内在的魅力被称为最自然美的女性。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】推理判断题不是通过题干的某个单词定位到文中能直接看出答案来的，要通过故事中人物的语言，动作去揣摩他们的真正意图。做题时不能流于表面。可以适当运用一些解题技巧。做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。26.C推理判断题。She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer but was told she was too tall and not talented enough to be a success.Hepburn then turned to musicals and spent most of her time as a chorus girl (舞女). She had some small movie roles but it was not until Roman Holiday (1953) that she became a star.可知对Audrey Hepburn一生最好的描述就是“勤奋和成功”。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人物传记类阅读 C Texting（发短信）walkers aren't just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that they're threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.‎ ‎“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.‎ ‎ The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8. 5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.‎ ‎ They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.”‎ ‎ Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking.‎ ‎28.According to the passage, people texting while walking usually____________.‎ A. do not influence other walkers B. do harm to their eyes C. put themselves in danger D. can still walk straight ‎29.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph 2?‎ A. absent-minded B. annoyed C. confused D. absorbed ‎ ‎30.About the Australian study, we know that___________.‎ A. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study D. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents ‎ ‎31.The last paragraph suggests that_________. ‎ ‎ A. actions have been taken against texting while walking B. Hong Kong’s subway system forbids texting walkers to take the train C. New York has made laws to ban phone jaywalking D. cellphone-distracted road crossing is considered the worst habit in Singapore ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.D ‎31.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短信是人们平时交流的方式，但是走路的时候发短信，这往往会带来一系列交通安全问题。所以有些国家为了避免安全事故的发生，而就走路发短信进行了立法。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。29.D词义猜测题。由第二段中的Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall可知，这个人径直走进了购物中心的喷泉中，由此可以推知他太专注于自己的手机以至于没有注意到危险。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 D One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.‎ ‎“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”‎ Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual (虚拟)fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and ‎ Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.‎ Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.‎ Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting ‎ room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”‎ ‎31.Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage?‎ A. Students may easily get addicted to it.‎ B. Clothes bought online may not fit.‎ C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.‎ D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money.‎ ‎32.Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from ____.‎ A. their shopping experiences B. a program at their university C. some shop-owners’ complaints D. the Xbox 360 video game player ‎33.Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?‎ A. scanning -- trying on clothes -- getting images B. trying on clothes -- getting models -- scanning C. scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes D. trying on clothes -- getting images -- scanning ‎34.What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?‎ A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share.‎ C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.B ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎34.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.” Wong认为她的虚拟装配室将有它的市场份额。故选B。‎ 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。31.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nothing fits,” They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.可知网上预订的衣服可能不合适。故选B。‎ ‎（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,可知虚拟装配室的使用过程是scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes，故选C。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Humor plays an important role in relationships. In new relationships, humor can be an effective tool not just for attracting the other person but also for overcoming any awkwardness or ‎ embarrassment. 36 ‎ Sharing the pleasure of humor creates a sense of connection between two people. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive tie between you. This tie acts as a strong buffer(缓冲) against stress, disagreements, disappointments, and bad patches in a relationship. And laughter really is infectious. 37 But don’t worry if you’re not naturally a lighthearted, humorous person----you can learn to access your playful side and develop your sense of fun.‎ Like any tool, humor can be used in negative as well as positive ways. Humor can only help you overcome relationship problems when both partners can understand the joke. 38 If your partner or friend isn’t likely to appreciate the joke, don’t say or do it. Humor in relationships should be equally fun and enjoyable for both people.‎ Don’t use humor to cover up other emotions. 39 That’s when it is used as a cover for avoiding, rather than coping with, painful emotions. You can be funny about the truth, but covering up the truth isn’t funny. When you use humor and playfulness as a cover for other emotions, you create confusion and mistrust in your relationships.‎ ‎ 40 The important thing is to find enjoyable activities that help you embrace your playful nature with other people. As humor and play become an unseparated part of your life, you’ll begin to find daily opportunities for using your new-found skills to help build and maintain your relationships.‎ A. Humor can help you and your loved one.‎ B. There are times when humor is not healthy.‎ C. It’s important to be sensitive to the other person.‎ D. It’s never too late to develop your humorous side.‎ E. The more you joke, play, and laugh----the easier it becomes.‎ F. Just hearing someone laugh can make you smile and join in on the fun.‎ G. In longer-term relationships, humor can keep things exciting and fresh.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.G ‎37.F ‎38.C ‎39.B ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍幽默感的重要性，和影响幽默感的因素：年龄，教育水平和文化都会影响幽默感，‎ ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。40.D根据下句：最重要的是找到快乐的活动，这有助于你和别人发挥你幽默的本性。可知上句的意思是：发展你幽默的一面永远不会太晚。故选D。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 41 him. I hated the place. I had never 42 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 43 —almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 44 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 45 with sand, sand, sand!‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 46 and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 47 be in prison! My father answered my 48 with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my 49 — two lines that completely changed my life :‎ Two men looked out from prison bars ‎ One saw the mud, the other saw the stars ‎ I read those two lines 50 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 51 ; I would look for the stars.‎ I made friends with the natives, and their 52 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 53 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 54 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 55 .‎ What brought about this 56 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed, 57 I had. I had changed my 58 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 59 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 60 the stars. ‎ ‎41. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎42. A. before B. already C. then D. still ‎43. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable ‎44. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such ‎45. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged ‎46. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up ‎ ‎47. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better ‎48. A. request B. call C. question D. letter ‎49. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory ‎50. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then ‎51. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship ‎52. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose ‎53. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened ‎54. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed ‎55. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level ‎56. A. moving B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing ‎57. A. as B. but C. for D. or ‎ ‎58. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard ‎59. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure ‎60. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.A ‎43.D ‎44.B ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.C ‎48.D ‎49.D ‎50.A ‎51.C ‎52.B ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎56.D ‎57.B ‎58.A ‎59.D ‎60.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。 41.C考查介词。根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。 46.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。 47.C考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。 考点：考查短语辨析。 48.D考查形容词辨析。根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故选D。 49.D考查名词辨析。A. comparison比较；B. imagination想象；C. consideration考虑；D. memory记忆。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响—这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。故选D。‎ ‎50.A考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C. 上上下下； D. 不时。故选A。 51.C考查名词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现在现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境； D. 关系。故选C。 52.B考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。 ‎ 考点：考查名词辨析。 53.A考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。 54.B考查动词辨析和短语搭配。根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。‎ ‎55.A考查名词辨析。根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。‎ 做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。‎ ‎1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。‎ 这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125F，还有28题，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。‎ ‎2. 逻辑推理。‎ 逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadn’t changed和下文changed是转折关系。‎ ‎3.固定搭配。‎ 有的题目单单从四个选项不能看出差别，需要和横线的前后搭配，形成固定短语才能判断，如34题使用hunt for这个词组。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was raised in New York City where it’s very cold every winter. In the sixth grade, a teacher offered 61 (bring) some students to a homeless shelter after school. I went with my friends and the teacher for several weeks. 62 , I continued to volunteer to help when they stopped going together. Because I was good 63 sewing, I was told to help out with the sewing kit when any guests needed some repairs. Throughout high school I continued to come each week after school, setting up my sewing kit which 64 (grow) larger and larger. I got to know the guests ‎ who came 65 (regular).‎ Later on, I started 66 sewing club with my friend and we taught 67 (we) fellow students how to sew. We made heart-shaped pillows for sick 68 (child) and the elderly. Every time it rained I would think about the umbrellas 69 (design) before. In the future I hope to continue helping others as much as I can. It is the most important thing I 70 (do) ever since. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.to bring 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎62.However ‎ ‎63.at ‎ ‎64.grew ‎ ‎65.regularly ‎66.a ‎ ‎67.our ‎ ‎68.children ‎69.designed ‎70.have done ‎ ‎66.a 句意：后来我开了一个缝纫门市。表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎67.our 句意：我们叫我们的学生怎样缝纫。故填our。‎ ‎68.children 句意：为生病的孩子和年老的人。可知用名词复数形式，故填children。‎ ‎69.designed 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。‎ ‎70.have done 根据ever since可知用现在完成时态，I是主语，故填have done。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 与现在完成时态经常连用的时间状语有：so far到目前为止；in the last/past few years在最近的几年里；lately近来；recently/in recent years在最近的几年里；since自从---以来。So far we have planted 200 trees.‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。‎ Christmas is the festival for family members to get together. People live far away try to get back home. ‎ The roads and railways are filled people travelling long distances in order to spend Christmas at home. ‎ Children count the weeks, then the days to Christmas. They’re wondering that what presents they are going to get. They keep trying to find something out from their mothers, but the only thing mothers will tell them is stories about Father Christmas, who sends gifts to good children secret. ‎ Christmas Eve come at last. When the children go to bed, they hang up their stockings and in Christmas ‎ morning they wake to find them full of present. Of course, it’s really our parents who fill the stockings, so even the older children often pretend not to know this.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.the改成a ‎ ‎62.living ‎63.fill后加with ‎64.that去掉 ‎65.secretly ‎66.comes ‎67.n改成on ‎68.presents ‎69.our改成their ‎70.so改成but ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.be filled with被---填满；be full of充满了---。‎ ‎2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.‎ possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively 考点：考查短文改错 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人Mr. Li写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．个人情况；‎ ‎2．为什么申请当志愿者;‎ ‎3．你将如何当好这个志愿者。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ 参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting ‎ Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr. Li,‎ My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.‎ ‎ As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.‎ Look forward to hearing from you.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, LiHua ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city,现在分词做时间状语；I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.结果状语从句用在句中；With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need.with的独立主格结构和宾语从句完美结合；If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.if引导条件状语从句，同时现在分词在剧中做伴随状态；另外，As a sports-lover myself, In addition, to make them feel at home.的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ 考点：考查书信式话题作文