江西省南昌市第二中学2020届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江西省南昌市第二中学2020届高三5月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 南昌二中2020届下学期高三模拟测试 英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a telephone booth.‎ B. In a clothes shop.‎ C. In a post office.‎ ‎2. Why does the woman dislike the movie？‎ A. It's too long.‎ B. It's a foreign movie.‎ C. It's too violent.‎ ‎3. How does the man learn about animals?‎ A By surfing the Internet.‎ B. By reading a few books.‎ C. By watching a TV program.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Salesman and buyer.‎ C Customer and waiter.‎ ‎5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?‎ A. Hard drinks.‎ B. Mineral water.‎ C. Some medicine.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 31 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What will the woman do？‎ A. Take up a new job.‎ B. Have the man promoted.‎ C. Start her own company.‎ ‎7. When did the man get a pay raise last time？‎ A. Three years ago.‎ B. Five years ago.‎ C. Eight years ago.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man have an operation?‎ A. He took drugs mistakenly.‎ B. He had a stomach problem.‎ C. He felt painful all the time.‎ ‎9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?‎ A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.‎ ‎10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?‎ A. To a hospital.‎ B. To a restaurant.‎ C. To a grocery store.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。‎ ‎11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？‎ A. Favorable.‎ B. Ambiguous.‎ C. Uninterested.‎ ‎12. What animal did the man fail to see?‎ A. Sharks.‎ B. Butterflies.‎ - 31 -‎ C. Tree frogs.‎ ‎13. What is the woman eager to do?‎ A Visit the indoor wildlife center again.‎ B. Read more about the wildlife animals.‎ C. Go home and have a rest immediately.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man talk to the woman？‎ A. To consult about an association.‎ B. To invite her to act as a president.‎ C. To ask for help with his school work.‎ ‎15. What year is the woman in?‎ A. The first year.‎ B. The second year.‎ C. The fourth year.‎ ‎16. How much is the four-year membership fee?‎ A．￡10.‎ B．￡35．‎ C．￡40．‎ ‎17. What is peer coaching?‎ A. A challenging sport.‎ B. An activity about study.‎ C. An international conference.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?‎ A.A doctor.‎ B. An engineer.‎ C.A food expert.‎ ‎19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?‎ A. The skills of designing websites.‎ - 31 -‎ B. The ability to work independently.‎ C. The great interest in leading a team.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker's purpose?‎ A. To introduce a demanding position.‎ B. To share her volunteering experience.‎ C. To look for volunteers for an organization.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro, ‎ and the dollarstop reading.‎ Because this is a story about ‎ the sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.‎ You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build longterm value with highgrade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!‎ You Can't Afford to Lose Why are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest highgrade coins.That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U．S.Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45(plus s/h)．‎ Timing is Everything Our advice? Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict - 31 -‎ ‎ that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受……影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.‎ Offer Limited to 40 per household ‎2012 American Silver Eagle Coin Your cost 14 Coins $38.95 each＋s/h ‎59 Coins $38.45 each＋s/h ‎1019 Coins $37.95 each＋s/h ‎2040 Coins $37.45 each＋s/h Note：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchase For fastest service, call tollfree 24 hours a day ‎18882017143‎ Offer Code(代码) ASE17704 Please mention this code when you call. ‎ New York Mint ‎14101 Southcross Drive W．， Dept.ASE17704‎ Burnsville, Minnesota 55337‎ www.NewYorkMint.com ‎1. What is stressed in the ad?‎ A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.‎ B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.‎ C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.‎ - 31 -‎ D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.‎ ‎2. If you buy six 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.‎ A. $230.7 B. $233.7 C. $240.7 D. $243.7‎ ‎3. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.‎ A. shopping online B. making a phone call C. lining up in front of the stores D. writing to the company ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇广告应用文。文章向读者推荐一种有收藏价值的银币。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver.”。可知，成千上万的人已经发现一种更加明智的做法，就是收藏高质量的有长效价值的银元。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中图片旁边的内容“59 Coins $38.45”和图片下面的Note：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchase。可知，你应该付费：6×$38.45＋$10＝$240.7。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分方框上面的内容“For fastest service，call toll-free 24 hours a day”。可知，最快捷的方式便是打电话。故选B项。‎ B Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.‎ ‎43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after - 31 -‎ ‎ she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.‎ But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?‎ ‎"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth," Hall tells PA Real Life.‎ ‎"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019," the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym."‎ Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.‎ Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.‎ ‎4. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?‎ A. To adapt herself to Indian life. B. To cut down her consumption.‎ C. To save money for her next trip. D. To get prepared for her wedding.‎ ‎5. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?‎ A. She brought fun to people with it. B. She tried to wear it to earn money.‎ C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life. D. She got it exchanged again and again.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?‎ A. Thrilling. B. Annoying.‎ C. Amusing. D. Confusing.‎ ‎7. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?‎ - 31 -‎ A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.‎ B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.‎ C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.‎ D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一位反消费主义观念的澳大利亚妇女，为了避免浪费，结婚后一直穿婚纱做各种事，她认为多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干关键词Tammy Hall和a new lifestyle可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子“43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed.”和“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide”可知，43岁的Tammy Hall在2016年接受了一种新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并缩减消费。所以为什么塔米·霍尔采取了一种新的生活方式是为了减少消费。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段的句子“I'd make sure I could get my money's worth”和第五段的句子“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,”和“Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去2019年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那以后，婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣，但我穿它做家务、踢足球和健身；可知Tammy Hall在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的句子“Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that - 31 -‎ ‎ the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything.”可知，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但Tammy Hall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段的句子“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.”（回到Adelaide后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth”（假如我要买一件婚纱，我会确保我能得到钱的价值——在第五段用天天穿婚纱的行动做到了）和倒数第二段的句子“Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.”（不管怎么说，她其实并不在乎，因为她知道自己必须达到自己设定的目标，而多次穿上这件婚纱是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地利用自己的婚纱。）由此推断出Tammy Hall是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，要猜测irritating的意思，可从画线单词后一句“It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything.”得出，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但Tammy Hall认为是人们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处irritating意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B项。‎ C There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says - 31 -‎ ‎ I'm much more impatient with her when I'm filming Sherlock.”‎ Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “post-dramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied,” he writes.‎ A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers’ sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionality of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.‎ After taking the perspective of another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their self-knowledge was now changed—their self-scores had shifted to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term “confident” was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friend's personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to see themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself.‎ ‎“By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person” said Meyer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselves—or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light—might be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎“As each of us chooses who to befriend, who to model, and who to ignore” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”‎ ‎8. The first two paragraphs mainly ______.‎ A. state that acting requires skills B. explain the stress that an actor faces C. show that a role leaves a mark on the actor D. stress the importance of devoting oneself to a role ‎9. What does the underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Influence. B. Strengthen.‎ C. Confuse. D. Determine.‎ ‎10. According to the study, taking the perspective of another person ______.‎ A. brings changes to one's self-knowledge B. motivates one to better understand himself C. helps people deal with their identity problems D. produces temporary effects on one's character ‎11. What is the significance of the study?‎ A. It offers instructions on making friends.‎ B. It proposes a means to improve ourselves.‎ C. It gives advice on adjusting one's emotions.‎ D. It presents a way to deal with stress disorder.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章以演员们的“戏剧后应激障碍”为导入，以科学研究为基础，讲述了角色扮演对个人自我意识和行为的影响和塑造，通过对自我意识的积极的影响，人们能提升自己。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters.”（当然有证据表明演员们经历了真实的自我和他们假想的角色的融合。）和第二段中的“Actors may often prolong - 31 -‎ ‎ habits of the characters they have embodied”（演员经常会延长他们所塑造的角色的习惯。），可知前两段向读者表明：一个角色在演员身上留下了印记。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 短语猜测题。由第三段中的“A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers’ sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University.”（最近的一项发现并不涉及表演，它表明，仅仅花一段时间去思考另一个人，这个人似乎会影响志愿者的自我意识，这是普林斯顿大学Meghan Meyer领导的一项研究。）和第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself.”（值得注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知另一人会影响自我，此处rub off意为“影响”。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself.”（值得注意的是，即使在接受别人的观点和重新评价自己之间还有24小时的间隔，这种自我与他人的变化仍然是显而易见的。），可知接受别人的观点会给自我认识带来变化。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselves—or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light—might be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.”（然而，这里也有一个乐观的信息。提高自己或者至少从一个更积极的角度看待自己，可能比我们想象的要容易一些。通过扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，或者仅仅通过思考和花时间与那些体现出我们想在自己身上看到的那种特质的人在一起，我们可以发现我们的自我意识以令人满意的方式改变。）和最后一段中的“we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the - 31 -‎ ‎ fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are.”（我们必须做出这些决定，意识到它们不仅塑造了我们社交网络的结构，甚至塑造了我们的自我意识。），可知在社交活动中通过角色扮演或表现出我们想成为的那种人，人们的自我意识能得到积极地改善，说明研究的重要性在于它提出了一种改进我们自己的方法。故选B项。‎ D A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.‎ In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.‎ As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线的) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.‎ The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.‎ Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.‎ ‎"It's a very clever idea," says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. "The device still needs improving," he notes. "But this new device may be useful for backup power," Yang says. "It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity."‎ ‎"The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices," says Aaswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time, Raman adds.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎12. How is the device designed?‎ A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.‎ B. It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center.‎ C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.‎ D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.‎ ‎13. What is the limitation with the tested device?‎ A. It won't be expanded to be much larger.‎ B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.‎ C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.‎ D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.‎ ‎14. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to .‎ A. evaluate the device on a positive basis B. point out the problems with the device C. explain the research work for the device D. comment on Aaswath Raman's prediction ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种类似太阳能电池板的新设备可以使用寒冷夜空的能量来发电，介绍了新设备的工作原理、实验情况和未来的价值。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段的句子“The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared - 31 -‎ ‎ radiation.”（较冷的一面面向天空，与铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下，并被隔热材料包围着。它比周围的空气更冷，因为它能消除红外线辐射所吸收的热量。）和第四段段“The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.”（发电机底部连接在暴露的铝板上，铝板由当地空气加热。）可知，这个设备由一个隐藏的铝板和一个暴露的铝板组成，推断出这个设备包括不同功用的两块铝板，排除C项，A项切题；由第二段的句子“In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator”可知，中间是热发电机，排除B项；由第三段的“That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out.”可知，被透明盖子盖住是为了保温，排除D项。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段的句子“The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp.”和第六段的句子“The device still needs improving”可知，发电机每平方米产生的功率高达25毫瓦，刚好足以点亮一盏小电灯，这个装置还需要改进；可知此设备只能提供有限的电量。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第六段的句子“It's a very clever idea”（这是一个非常聪明的想法），“But this new device may be useful for backup power”（这种新设备可能对备用电源有用）和“It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”（它还可能为生活在缺电地区的人们提供一点能源。）由此判断出，Yuan Yang主要从积极的方面评价这个设备。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段的“A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.”（一种新设备的工作原理与太阳能电池板类似，只是它不从太阳获取能量来发电；相反，它使用的是来自寒冷夜空的能量），第二到四这三段对此发电设备工作原理的描述，第五段关于它实验效果的描述，最后两段关于科学家对此设备的评论，可知本文最佳标题“是一种利用寒冷夜空的能量发电装置。”故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 - 31 -‎ ‎ 余选项。‎ Experienced⁃Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.___16___‎ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.‎ ‎___17___ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.‎ High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.___18___‎ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.___19___‎ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.____20____ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.‎ A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?‎ B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.‎ C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.‎ D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.‎ E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.‎ - 31 -‎ F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.‎ G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由下文Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.可知，基本上，不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有?”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由下文And we are in a better state to learn something new.可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解释选项上一句的原因。故E选项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要我们更多的注意力”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由前文It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.可知，这并不是说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很容易对自己的经验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由前文You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）可知，你可以在一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他娱乐事件这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活经验”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 由前文Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”切题。故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45分)‎ 第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分 ,满分 30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus's ___21___ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence (生活资料), and that this difference between population size and the ___22___ to adequately meet the ___23___ subsistence needs of all the members of that population "naturally" produces a fundamental struggle for ___24___ in which some flourish at the ___25___ of others.‎ Charles Darwin's most important contribution to the field of ____26____, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to ___27___ Malthus's observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own ___28___ of the process of "evolution" — the notion that different forms of life develop ___29___ from a common ancestry (祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin _____30_____ that the factors of "the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms _____31_____ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility that conflict and ______32______are biological phenomena, which are _____33_____ central to human social existence.‎ A number of more contemporary social thinkers were _____34_____ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to _____35_____social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a _____36_____ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural _____37_____ of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution, _____38_____ William Graham Summer, an American sociologist, saw the _____39_____‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ for survival among individuals as a push to bring about fundamental _____40_____ in the quality of human social life overall.‎ ‎21. A. scheme B. reference C. theory D. illusion ‎22. A. ability B. approach C. ambition D. intention ‎23. A. initial B. basic C. low D. original ‎24. A. existence B. attendance C. presence D. appearance ‎25. A. pain B. offense C. danger D. expense ‎26. A. geography B. biology C. physics D. chemistry ‎27. A. attach B. simplify C. reply D. apply ‎28. A. analysis B. emphasis C. question D. decision ‎29. A. permanently B. occasionally C. gradually D. constantly ‎30 A. promised B. projected C. processed D. proposed ‎31. A. from B. on C. at D. in ‎32. A. contrast B. compromise C. struggle D. peace ‎33. A. abruptly B. absolutely C. abnormally D. abstractly ‎34. A. charged B. roused C. promoted D. influenced ‎35. A. like B. for C. as D. by ‎36. A. leading B. directing C. heading D. conducting ‎37. A. path B. route C. process D. channel ‎38. A. while B. when C. unless D. until ‎39. A. rival B. race C. compensation D. competition - 31 -‎ ‎40. A. opportunities B. advances C. adventures D. oppositions ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章通过托马斯·马尔萨斯人口原则理论为切入点，谈及达尔文提出的进化的核心机制是“生存斗争”和“适者生存”，达尔文影响了许多当代社会思想家，他们的思想统称社会达尔文主义，他们认为竞争能推动社会发展。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书介绍了马尔萨斯的理论。A. scheme计划；B. reference参考；C. theory理论；D. illusion幻觉。由上文的his Essay on the Principle of Population可知，此处指马尔萨斯的理论。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口规模和充分满足全体人口的基本生存需要的能力之间的这种差异“自然”产生了一种基本的生存斗争。A. ability能力；B. approach方法；C. ambition志向；D. intention目的、意图。由下文的meet the _3_ subsistence needs可知，是满足生存需要的能力。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人口规模和充分满足全体人口的基本生存需要的能力之间的这种差异“自然”产生了一种基本的生存斗争。A. initial最始的；B. basic基本的；C. low低的；D. original起初的、首创的。由后文的a fundamental struggle可知，此处指满足基本生存需要。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口规模和充分满足全体人口的基本生存需要的能力之间的这种差异“自然”产生了一种基本的生存斗争。A. existence生存、存在；B. attendance出席；C. presence在场；D. appearance出现。由下文第10空后的the struggle for existence可知，此处指一种基本的生存斗争。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一些人以牺牲其他人的利益为代价蓬勃发展。A.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ pain痛苦；B. offense冒犯；C. danger危险；D. expense费用。由第4空的a fundamental struggle for existence可知，为了生存，一些人以牺牲其他人为代价蓬勃发展，at the expense of意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在其著作《物种起源》中描述了他对生物学领域最重要的贡献。A. geography地理；B. biology生物；C. physics物理；D. chemistry化学。由下文的On the Origin of Species可知，此处指他对生物学的贡献。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：将马尔萨斯关于植物和动物繁殖速度超过自然所能提供的速度的观察应用到他自己对“进化”过程的分析中。A. attach重视、把……固定；B. simplify简化；C. reply回答；D. apply应用。由语境可知，达尔文把马尔萨斯的相关观察应用到自己对“进化”过程的分析中，apply…to…意为“把……应用于”。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：将马尔萨斯关于植物和动物繁殖速度超过自然所能提供的速度的观察应用到他自己对“进化”过程的分析中。A. analysis分析；B. emphasis强调；C. question问题；D. decision决定。由后文的the notion that different forms of life develop _9_ from a common ancestry（达尔文得出的结论）可知，分析才会得出结论。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即不同形式的生命从一个共同的祖先逐渐发展而来的概念。A. permanently永久地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. gradually渐渐地；D. constantly经常地。由常识可知，生命是渐渐地发展起来的。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结合这些因素，达尔文提出“生存斗争”和“适者生存”的相关因素是进化基于的核心机制。A. promised承诺；B. projected计划、投射；C. processed加工、处理；D. proposed提出。由常识可知，是达尔文提出了“适者生存”等相关概念。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：结合这些因素，达尔文提出“生存斗争”和“适者生存”的相关因素是进化基于的核心机制。A. from从………；B. on在……上面；C. at在；D. in在里面。the central mechanisms _11_ which evolution is - 31 -‎ ‎ based是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，be based on，意为“基于某物”，所以用on。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上讲，达尔文引入了冲突和斗争是生物现象的可能性。A. contrast对比；B. compromise妥协；C. struggle斗争；D. peace和平。由上文的"the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest"可知，此处指斗争。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是人类社会存在的绝对核心。A. abruptly突然地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. abnormally异常地；D. abstractly抽象地。由上文的conflict and __12__are biological phenomena可知，冲突和斗争是人类社会存在的绝对核心。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔文影响了许多当代社会思想家。A. charged控告、收费；B. roused引起；C. promoted促进、推动；D. influenced影响。由下文的“将这种通常被为社会达尔文主义所指的冲突观点延续到二十世纪”可知，此处指达尔文影响了许多当代社会思想家。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：达尔文影响了许多当代社会思想家，并将这种通常被称为社会达尔文主义冲突观点延续到二十世纪。A. like像……一样；B. for为了；C. as作为、因为；D. by通过。由语境可知，此处指被称为社会达尔文主义，be referred to as，意为“被称为”。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，例如，英国重要社会理论家赫伯特·斯宾塞（Herbert Spencer）将这些关于冲突的自然过程和适者生存的观点应用到了他的社会进化观中。A. leading最重要的、领先的；B. directing指导；C. heading前进；D. conducting实施。由语境可知，此处指英国重要社会理论家。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，例如，英国著名社会理论家赫伯特·斯宾塞（Herbert Spencer）将这些关于冲突的自然过程和适者生存的观点应用到了他的社会进化观中。A. path小路；B. route路线；C. process过程；D. channel渠道。由上文第8空的the process of "evolution"可知，此处指冲突的自然过程。故选C项。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：而美国社会学家威廉·格雷厄姆·萨默尔（William Graham Summer）认为，个人之间的生存竞争是推动人类社会生活质量全面根本性提高的一个因素。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. until直到。由语境可知，前后两句表对比，所以用while。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而美国社会学家威廉·格雷厄姆·萨默尔（William Graham Summer）认为，个人之间的生存竞争是推动人类社会生活质量全面根本性提高的一个因素。A. rival竞争对手；B. race赛跑；C. compensation补偿；D. competition竞争。由上文的"the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest"可知，此处指个人之间的生存竞争。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而美国社会学家威廉·格雷厄姆·萨默尔（William Graham Summer）认为，个人之间的生存竞争是推动人类社会生活质量全面根本性进步的一个因素。A. opportunities机会；B. advances进步；C. adventures冒险；D. oppositions反对。由语境可知，社会达尔文主义的中心是“物竞天择，适者生存，竞争带来进化带来发展”，所以个人之间的生存竞争会带来根本性的进步。故选B项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education. In 2016, she ___41___ (win) the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, ___42___ made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster ___43___ (child) creativity after school.‎ ‎"The major task for society is to help people get better education, to elevate their skill set in line with future technological advancements, ___44___ to broaden their horizons," Hao said.‎ Since ___45___ (found) her company, Hao has been carrying ___46___ voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. "We really want these kids to have such quality ‎ - 31 -‎ education resources ___47___ kids from the cities do," she said. "We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs."‎ Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for ___48___ (try) and error. "I do believe the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children," Hao said. "Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement."‎ Being an economic researcher, ___49___ writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. "We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various trades and different vocations. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become _____50_____ (fear) to follow your dream."‎ ‎【答案】41. won ‎ ‎42. which 43. children’s ‎ ‎44. and 45. founding ‎ ‎46. out 47. as ‎ ‎48. trial 49. a ‎ ‎50. fearless ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，乐于助人、信仰坚定的作家、企业家和教育工作者郝景芳的育儿观和教育观，她建议父母要放手让孩子们自由成长。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，In 2016是过去的时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。故填won。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指“她凭借中篇小说《折叠式北京》获得了著名的雨果奖”这件事，指物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查名词所有格。此处指“孩子们的创造力”，是名词所有格形式，孩子要用复数形式children，所以是children’s。故填children’s。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。“帮助人们接受更好的教育”，“根据未来的技术进步提高他们的技能”和“拓宽他们的视野”是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。此句已有谓语has been carrying，此空应用非谓语形式，因为主语Hao和动词found是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填founding。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处指“郝老师一直在农村开展义务教育”，固定搭配carry out，意为“开展、进行”，所以用out。故填out。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词是quality education resources，在从句中做宾语，因为先行词被such修饰，所以只能用关系代词as。故填as。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。并列连词and前后语法结构要一致，and后面的error是名词形式，此空也用名词形式。作介词for的宾语。故填trial。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处指“一位作家兼企业家”表泛指，writer 首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。become是系动词，后接形容词做表语，由语境可知，此处指“无所畏惧地追随你的梦想”，所以用形容词fearless（无所畏惧的）。故填fearless。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 31 -‎ 注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ With graduation drawing near, my classmates and I had decided to do something meaning to the memory of our school life. After a heated discussion, we agreed with making a video to record our experiences at school.‎ To begin with, material collecting took us a wholly week , during which we interviewed our teacher and took pictures of every aspect of school life. After that, the toughest part was editing and we debated for long over how to put into the video. Even though our opinions were divided, some compromises were made in the end. To my delight, a video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was very received. The students and teachers moved into tears and shared a great time together. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉had ‎2. meaning → meaningful ‎3. with → on ‎4. wholly → whole ‎5. teacher → teachers ‎6. how → what ‎7. my → our ‎8. a → the ‎9. very → well ‎10.在teachers和moved之间加were ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者临近毕业，和同学们决定制作一个录像带来纪念他们的学校生活，通过努力，他们制作了一个视频，视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响非常热烈。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查时态。全文讲过去发生的事情，所以时态用一般过去时，要去掉had。故去掉had。‎ ‎2.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ 考查形容词。此处指“有意义的事情”，复合不定代词+形容词，应用形容词meaningful。故将meaning改为meaningful。‎ ‎3. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配agree on (doing) sth.，意为“就达成一致”。故将with改为on。‎ ‎4. 考查形容词。名词week要形容词修饰，所以用形容词whole（整个的）。故将wholly改为whole。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。由语境可知，此处不只一位教师，应是多位教师，要用名词的复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers。‎ ‎6. 考查疑问词。此处是“疑问词+ to do”做debated的宾语，此处指“放什么到视频里”，应用疑问词what。what作put的宾语。故将how改为what。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。此处指“令我们开心的是”，人称指代不一致，应用our。故将my改为our。‎ ‎8. 考查冠词。video在上文已提及过，再次提及应用定冠词the，表特指。故将a改为the。‎ ‎9. 考查固定搭配。此处指“视频很受欢迎”，固定搭配be well received，意为“很受欢迎、广泛接受、接受效果好”，应用副词well。故将very改为well。‎ ‎10. 考查语态。主语The students and teachers和动词moved之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done）。故在teachers和moved之间加were。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；‎ ‎2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。提示词：探月 moon exploration 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim，‎ I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ - 31 -‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jim，‎ I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.‎ It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.‎ Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.‎ I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给对探月感兴趣美国朋友Jim，与他探讨探月话题。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时，兼用其它时态 人称：第一人称为主和第三人称 结构：总分法 ‎  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；‎ - 31 -‎ ‎2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ moon exploration；(be) opposed to；be compared to；remind sb. of sth.；as if；serve as；human trait；the driving force；gaze at 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady.‎ ‎2. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.‎ ‎3. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.‎ ‎4. I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.‎ ‎5. what do you think of when you gaze at the moon?‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 - 31 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time这句话中用了what引导的宾语从句，The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life这句话中用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如 (be) opposed to，be compared to，remind sb. of sth.，serve as，gaze at等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如Also，What’s more，By the way。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎