高中英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7

高中英语Unit 5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7

新课标人教版 Unit 5　Traveling abroad　境外游 核心词汇 ‎1.In the second year students could pick from a series of__________(可选择的)courses.‎ ‎2．The dictionary is ____________(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.‎ ‎3．The____________(草稿)statement was passed round，and everyone read it with deep attention.‎ ‎4．I____________(推荐)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.‎ ‎5．When a member of the football team was injured，a(n)____________(代替者)played in his place.‎ ‎6．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承认)that he had been defeated.‎ ‎7．Only applicants with proper____________(资格)will be first considered.‎ ‎8．He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes____________(准备)for them.‎ ‎9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement)‎ ‎10．用comfort的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and advice.‎ ‎(2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life.‎ ‎(3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live________in retirement.‎ ‎1.optional　2.abundant　3.draft　4.recommend　5.substitute　6.acknowledge　7.qualifications　8.preparations 9.required requirements　10.(1)comfort　(2)comfortable (3)comfortably 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 适应；调节 ‎2．________________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎3．________________ 相适应；相融合 ‎4．________________ 就……而言 ‎5．________________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎6．________________ 日复一日 ‎7．________________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎8．________________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)‎ ‎ 安顿下来 ‎9．________________ 对……适应；习惯 ‎10．________________ 占用时间；占据空间；继续 ‎1.adjust to　2.keep it up　3.fit in　4.as far as one is concerned　5.be occupied with　6.day in and day out　7.out of the question　8.settle in　9.get/be used to　10.take up 重点句式 ‎1．It was the first time she __________________her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。‎ ‎2．Besides，________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎3．“But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know ____________.”‎ ‎“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。”‎ ‎4．You have to_____________a whole new way of life，which can___________all your concentration in the beginning.‎ ‎ 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。‎ ‎5．I have been________________________I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎1.had ever left　2.as far as he was concerned　3.what to expect　4.get used to；take up　5.so occupied with work that ‎1 .recommend　vt.　推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 ‎(回归课本P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it.‎ 谢蕾强力推荐它。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(2009年高考浙江卷)The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.‎ 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。‎ ‎②(福建高考)Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.‎ 因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。‎ ‎③(牛津P1658) I recommend the book to all my students.‎ 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。‎ ‎④(牛津P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.‎ 建议每年一定把机器检修一次。‎ ‎⑤(牛津P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.‎ 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ 知识详解 ‎1．(2010年高考福建卷)Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A．not allow　　　　　　 B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 解析：选A。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎2 .acknowledge　vt.　承认；确认；答谢 ‎(回归课本P38)First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.‎ 他首先告诉我说，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①(牛津P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.‎ ‎＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.‎ 普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。 ‎ ‎②They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.‎ 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.‎ 大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎④(牛津P16)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.‎ 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．完成句子 ‎(1)我没有承认他犯了什么错。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________he had done anything wrong.‎ 答案：did not acknowledge that ‎(2)台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Taiwan is a part of China.‎ 答案：It is universally acknowledged that ‎3 .occupy　vt.　占用；占领；占据 ‎(回归课本P39)I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ 他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。‎ ‎②(牛津P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.‎ 工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．(2011年江苏盐城模拟)________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.‎ A．Occupying　　　　　　 B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To be occupied 解析：选A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎4．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ A．occupied B．contributed C．hesitated D．devoted 解析：选A。句意：忙于在家照顾四个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。be occupied ‎ in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。‎ ‎4 .requirement　n．　要求，必要条件，需要 ‎(回归课本P38)Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.‎ 谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements. ‎ 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。‎ ‎③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎④All the members are required to attend the meeting.‎ 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。‎ ‎⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard.‎ 有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ A．What is required　　　 B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 解析：选C。本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。‎ ‎6．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one.‎ A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require＋(that)主语＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。‎ ‎5 .get/be used to　 vt.　对……适应，习惯 ‎(回归课本P38)You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.‎ 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.‎ 习惯于干某事 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P2225)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.‎ 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。‎ ‎②(朗文P2266)I still haven’t gotten used to working nights.‎ 我还不习惯于晚上工作。‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ used to，be /get /become used to(doing)sth，‎ be used to do ‎(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。‎ ‎(2)be used to (doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。‎ ‎(3)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。‎ ‎①I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.‎ ‎②I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎③The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than________.‎ A．that used to be　　　　　B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。此处前后带有比较含义应与过去作比较，故排除B项，另外it used to be表示过去的状态，符合题意，故答案为D项。解决此题的关键是区分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三个结构，它们在形式上很接近，但用法却不同，应分清楚。‎ ‎8．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there.‎ A．used；been used ‎ B．used；used C．was used；got used ‎ D．got used；been used 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to(doing sth.)习惯于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”，可知此题选A项。‎ ‎6 .fit in 　相适应；相融和 ‎(回归课本P38)Chinese student fitting in well 中国学生的适应性很强 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.‎ 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。‎ ‎②(朗文P774)Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.‎ 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。‎ ‎③(2009年高考重庆卷)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.‎ ‎(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。‎ ‎④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.‎ 毫无疑问他适合这项工作。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。‎ He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：fit in with the other people 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P38)‎ 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ ‎【句法分析】　句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is 与has/have done 对应；was 与had done 对应。‎ ‎①It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.‎ 这是我第一次参观北京。‎ ‎② It was the third time that I had gone abroad.‎ 那是我第三次出国。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎(2)the first time 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。‎ ‎(3)for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。‎ ‎③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.‎ 我第一次在亚特兰大见到露西时就爱上了她。‎ ‎④It’s (high)time that we did something to stop pollution.‎ 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎10．I thought her nice and honest________I met her.‎ A．first time　　　　　　B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the first time 解析：选C。the first time可引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎11．—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.‎ ‎—What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.‎ A．have been；left B．had been；left C．am；had left D．come；had left 解析：选A。在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)‎ 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)besides ‎1)adv.而且，此外，相当于what’s more，in addition。‎ ‎①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.‎ 这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。‎ ‎②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.‎ 现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。‎ ‎③She is still young and beautiful besides.‎ 她仍然年轻而且漂亮。‎ ‎2)besides还可用做介词，作“除……以外还有”解，相当于as well as。‎ ‎④There was another visitor besides me.‎ 除了我之外，还有一位到访者。‎ ‎⑤Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.‎ 他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。‎ ‎(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……来说 ‎⑥As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your decision.‎ 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的决定。‎ ‎⑦The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.‎ 就发动机而言，这种车非常好。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ as/so far as尽……；就……而论；就……说 ‎⑧As/So far as I know，he has gone to town.‎ 就我所知，他到镇上去了。‎ ‎⑨As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely.‎ 依我看，那是极不可能的。‎ ‎⑩His parents supported him as far as they could.‎ 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎12．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good.‎ A．Sooner or later　　　　　　B．Still C．In time D．Besides 解析：选D。besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。句意：我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处。根据题意，D项正确。‎ ‎13．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if ‎ 解析：选B。逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，句意：在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。‎ ‎14．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high，so I can’t afford it.‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 解析：选B。as far as one is concerned意为“就……来说，就……而言”。句意：就我而言，这台电脑的价格太高了，我买不起。‎ 作文指导 图表类作文 ‎【体裁导航】‎ 图表式书面表达常以曲线图形式，流程图形式，柱星图形式，饼式图形式，数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类题型具有文字少，信息少，要点分散等特征。我们在写作时只有在看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。如果不能全部领会图表信息，写作中就会出现遗漏信息，分析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主，记叙类较少见。‎ ‎【写作示例】‎ 假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现象，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。‎ 要求：1.语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2.词数：120～150。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作要领】‎ 一、审题 ‎1．体裁：图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析，系统准确地表达出其含义，并得出令人信服的结论。‎ ‎2．时态和人称：因反映的是现实情况，故应用现在时态和第三人称，发表个人观点时可使用第一人称。‎ ‎3．本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表，弄清楚图表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。‎ 二、谋篇 ‎1．首先：分析数据 学生每天花在体育活动上的时间：‎ 美国：72分钟；韩国：42分钟；中国：12分钟 ‎2．然后：分析原因 ‎(1)在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。‎ ‎(2)回家后父母也让学生学习。‎ ‎3．最后：提出措施 教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性，给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ Dear_Editor，‎ ‎①It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea 42 minutes.②However，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.‎ ‎③The reasons lie in the following.④Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.⑤Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.‎ ‎⑥In my opinion，both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities.⑦Anyhow，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 点评 ‎ 本段是对图表的分析：‎ ‎(1)注意一些固定句式的运用，如It can be seen easily from the above chart that...。‎ ‎(2)数据分析要准确。‎ 第二段是对上述问题的分析，内容要言之有理。‎ 第三段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中“in my opinion，responsible，anyhow，not only...but also”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位，为文章提升了档次。‎ ‎【类题尝试】‎ 假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。‎ 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.词数为100左右。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear_Editor，‎ I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.‎ ‎61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble，the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.‎ They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience.Nevertheless，there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others’ business，or they find it hard to get along with others.‎ It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a survey example.However，some general comments can be made.It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua