【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选学案设计：Unit5Firstaid

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修5精选学案设计：Unit5Firstaid

‎　Unit 5　First aid 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bleed vi.&vt.　　　　 流血 ‎2．ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎3．choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 ‎5．ray n. 光线；射线 ‎6．liquid n. 液体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．radiation n．　　　　　　 辐射；射线 ‎8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子 ‎9．stove n. 炉子；火炉 ‎10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎11．swollen adj. 肿胀的 ‎12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．basin n．　　　　　　　 盆；盆地 ‎14．bandage n. 绷带 ‎15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐 ‎16．wrist n. 手腕 ‎17．sleeve n. 袖子 ‎18．blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．aidn．&vt.　　　　　　 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2．temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎3．injuryn. 损伤；伤害 ‎4．skinn. 皮；皮肤 ‎5．organn. 器官 ‎6．barriern. 屏障；障碍(物)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．poisonn．　　　　　　　 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ‎8．complexadj. 复杂的 ‎9．varietyn. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎10．mildadj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎11．mildlyadv. 轻微地；温和地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎12．unbearableadj.　　 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎13．squeezevt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎14．vitaladj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎15．symptomn. 症状；征兆 ‎16．pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎17．dampadj. 潮湿的 ‎18．tightadj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．tightlyadv.　　　　 紧地；牢牢地 ‎20．firmadj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎21．firmlyadv. 坚固地；稳定地 ‎22．ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎23．braveryn. 勇敢；勇气 ‎24．treatvt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．applyvt.　　 　　　 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎26．pressuren. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)‎ ‎27．ambulancen. 救护车 ‎28．swellvi.&vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 ‎29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎30．fall_ill 生病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．electric_shock　　　　 触电；电休克 ‎32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 ‎33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎35．a_number_of 若干；许多 ‎36．put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎2.ray n. 光线；射线 ‎3.radiation n. 辐射；射线 ‎4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；‎ 手巾纸 ‎5.scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 ‎6.bandage n. 绷带 ‎7.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.complexadj. 复杂的 ‎2.ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎3.organn．　 　　器官 ‎4.skinn. 皮；皮肤 ‎5.dampadj. 潮湿的 ‎6.ambulancen. 救护车 ‎7.temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎8.pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.‎ ‎2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.‎ ‎3.The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.‎ ‎4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．‎ ‎5.The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.‎ ‎6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)．‎ ‎7.It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.‎ ‎8.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)I am writing to apply (申请) to join the English Association of our school.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.‎ ‎2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地 ‎3.bravery n．勇敢；勇气→braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravelyadv.勇敢地 ‎4.treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 ‎5.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使多样化 ‎6.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地 ‎7.injury n．损伤；伤害→injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的 ‎8.poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的 ‎2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.‎ ‎4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)‎ ‎5.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)‎ ‎6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.乐于“帮助”他人 ‎①aid n．&vt.　　　帮助；援助 ‎②favour n. 帮助；好意 ‎③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ‎④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ‎⑤support n．&vt. 支持；帮助 ‎⑥help vt. 帮助 ‎2.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结 ‎①pressure　　　压力 ‎②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ‎③exposure 暴露；揭发 ‎④failure 失败 ‎⑤mixture 混合物 ‎⑥signature 签名 ‎3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃 ‎①scissors　　　　剪刀 ‎②jeans 牛仔裤 ‎③headphones 耳机 ‎④trousers 裤子 ‎⑤glasses 眼镜 ‎⑥shoes 鞋子 ‎⑦compasses 圆规 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.first_aid　　　　　 　(对伤患者的)急救 ‎2.fall_ill 生病 ‎3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；‎ ‎ 起(重要)作用 ‎4.over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎5.act_as 担任 ‎　　In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, ①falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform ②first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process ③over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can ④make_a_difference in our life.‎ 第二组 ‎1.squeeze_out　　　　　榨出；挤出 ‎2.in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎3.prevent_...from_... 阻止……‎ ‎4.put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎5.a_knowledge_of 懂……；了解……‎ ‎　　①A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning, you must ②squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, ③put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it ④in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ‎②make a mistake 弄错 ‎③make a point 阐述观点 ‎④make a promise 许诺 ‎2.“fall的短语”集中营 ‎①fall ill　　　　　　生病　　　②fall asleep　　　　　　　睡着；入睡 ‎③fall behind 落在后面 ④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ‎⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 ‎⑦fall in love with ... 爱上……⑧fall into the habit of ... 形成……习惯 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.... it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.‎ ‎……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。‎ where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。‎ 他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。‎ He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; that's_where_we_differ.‎ ‎2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。‎ 如果有必要的话，我会给您提供更多的个人信息。(2018·11月浙江高考写作) If_necessary,_I'll offer you more about my personal information.‎ ‎3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。‎ be doing ... when ...意为“正在做……突然……”。‎ 我正看着学生做实验，这时教室里发出了混乱。I was_watching_students_doing_their_experiements_when chaos broke out in the class.‎ ‎4.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，其中的that引导同位语从句。‎ 毫无疑问，我上飞机时钱包就在我身上。(2018·11月浙江高考写作) There_is_no_doubt_that the wallet was with me immediately I boarded the plane.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　There is no doubt that it is vital ________ (know)❶ some knowledge of first aid as danger lies everywhere and accidents happen ________❷ time to time.For example, we can get cut by a variety of❸ things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。‎ ‎2.②处应填介词from。‎ ‎3.用形容词替换③处的a ‎ time.If the cut is not serious, press it ________ (firm)❹ and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.‎ ‎ variety of：various。‎ ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。‎ ‎1．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 对……极为重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' wellbeing and health.‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。‎ If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)beginwithsmallthings.‎ ‎2．aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 对某人进行急救 with the aid of sb.＝with sb.'s aid ‎ 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了援助 go/come to one's aid 去/来援助某人 applying for aid 申请支援 ‎(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many bosses try their best to aid the poor students in continuing (continue) their studies.‎ ‎②They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)．‎ ‎③In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.‎ 补全句子 ‎④With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.‎ 在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎⑤I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.‎ 我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。‎ ‎3．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 ‎(1)treat sb. as ...　　　　　　 把某人当……看待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 ‎(2)It's my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.‎ ‎②Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.‎ ‎③(2018·6月浙江高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.‎ ‎④Treat the earth seriously (serious), for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.‎ ‎4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中apply的含义 ‎①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请 ‎②At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷 ‎③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；‎ ‎ 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to ... 适应/适用……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.‎ ‎⑤Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑥我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　One day, Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. ________❶， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in placeand waited for the ambulance❷. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference ________❸ the girl.‎ ‎1.在①处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。‎ ‎2.把②处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的词为：to。‎ ‎5．in place在适当的位置；适当 ‎(1)out of place　　　　　　　 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 ‎(2)take place 发生 take one's place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空 ‎①You'd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.‎ ‎③We want another girl in_place_of her.‎ ‎④We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤他们来访的一切现在都安排就绪了。‎ All_the_arrangements_are_now_in_place for their visit.‎ ‎6．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎(1)make a difference to　　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...)‎ ‎ (对……)有些/没作用或影响 ‎(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)‎ ‎ 辨别/区分(……与……)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.‎ ‎②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? ‎ ‎③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。‎ Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.‎ ‎7．be doing ...when ...‎ John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 ‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。‎ ‎①Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ 上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。‎ be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ be on the point of doing ... when ...‎ ‎ 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……‎ ‎②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ ‎＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ 我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。‎ ‎③I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.‎ 我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ ‎2．Mary is such a girl who always likes to have everything in place.‎ ‎3．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is_being_treated (treat) in hospital now.‎ ‎4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎5．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.‎ ‎6．As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the country's future.‎ ‎7．We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.‎ ‎8．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.‎ ‎9．They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.‎ ‎10．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)‎ I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didn't reply to you without delay.‎ ‎2．正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)‎ As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching.‎ ‎3．反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)‎ Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.‎ ‎4．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)‎ Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_a_difference.‎ ‎5．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.‎ ‎6．我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)‎ On my way to the bookstore, I was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.‎ ‎→I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_don't_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)‎ ‎2．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎→Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎3．我的教授帮助我继续做研究。‎ ‎①My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.‎ ‎②My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.‎ ‎4．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。‎ ‎①There are various ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎②There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎③There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．‎ Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：‎ A—Airway: Is it open and clear?‎ B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.‎ C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.‎ 1.Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.‎ A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎2．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.‎ A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。‎ ‎3．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。‎ B ‎(2019·温州市高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.‎ I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.‎ Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.‎ Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?‎ A．He often helped his brother with housework.‎ B．He studied hard for his family.‎ C．He put his own needs above others'.‎ D．He was concerned about his family.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”‎ 的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选C项。‎ ‎5．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?‎ A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.‎ B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.‎ C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.‎ D．Selfishness is helpful.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The author loved kids.‎ B．The author often fed his baby.‎ C．The author realized the importance of happiness.‎ D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big ...it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。‎ ‎7．Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets C．Help Others, Help Oneself D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“‘The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.’So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福”。‎ C Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?‎ If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.‎ According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from ‎ donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.‎ Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.‎ Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.‎ You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.‎ ‎8．How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?‎ A．By answering questions.‎ B．By making comparisons.‎ C．By presenting research findings.‎ D．By describing his own experiences.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that ...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。‎ ‎9．What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?‎ A．The suffering of patients.‎ B．The strong need for blood.‎ C．The efforts of the Red Cross.‎ D．The benefits of taking vacations.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood never takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。‎ ‎10．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To persuade people to donate blood.‎ B．To present some new medical results.‎ C．To call on people to save a little girl.‎ D．To explain the risks of blood donation.‎ 解析：选A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you know that friendship is actually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing.__1__‎ Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together ‎__2__ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.‎ Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinks Eating is the centerpiece of socializing, isn't it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol.__3__ Plan a chat during a hike or walk — anything to get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated.‎ ‎__4__‎ Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Combining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.‎ Have fun being active If the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends aren't into team sports？__5__ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause!‎ A．To get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend.‎ B．Sign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.‎ C．Share the list with someone close to you — then get your health on!‎ D．Sit down for a proper meal before a night on the town E．Friends can help you motivated to stay active.‎ F．Instead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active.‎ G．Learn more tips about healthy eating 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！‎ ‎1．选C　本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承上启下，引出下面的four ways，由此可知，C项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享——然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。‎ ‎2．选A　本段的小标题是“一起去买来并切好水果和蔬菜”‎ ‎。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购物去吧”。‎ ‎3．选F　空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧”。‎ ‎4．选D　很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物……由此可锁定D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。‎ ‎5．选B　如果你的朋友们不喜欢(aren't into)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选B项。根据空后的charitable(慈善的)可锁定B项中的charity。‎