高二英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题培优班

高二英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题培优班

‎××市一中2018—2019学年上期第一次阶段性考试 高二（培优班）英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.‎ ‎2. At what time will the film begin?‎ A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. ‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize?‎ A. She made a late delivery. ‎ B. She went to the wrong place. ‎ C. She couldn't take the cake back.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料.回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Whose CD is broken?‎ A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's.‎ ‎7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?‎ 14‎ A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.‎ 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the man think of the meal?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.‎ ‎9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?‎ A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。‎ ‎10. Why is the man at the shop?‎ A. To order a camera for his wife. ‎ B. To have a camera repaired. ‎ C. To get a camera changed.‎ ‎11. What colour does the man want?‎ A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.‎ ‎12. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Make a phone call. ‎ B. Wait until further notice. ‎ C. Come again the next day.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?‎ A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.‎ ‎14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.‎ I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?‎ A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.‎ ‎16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does Thomas Manning work?‎ A. In the Guinness Company. ‎ B. At a radio station. ‎ C. In a museum.‎ ‎18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?‎ 14‎ A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.‎ ‎19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.‎ ‎20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?‎ A. More records of unusual facts. ‎ B. The founder of the company. ‎ C. The oldest person in the world 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Every November, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.‎ Ember Mug It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between ‎45℃‎ and ‎62℃‎, once you set it through a smartphone app.‎ Tasty One Top TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by Buzzfeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.‎ Jibo Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon 14‎ ‎ character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.‎ ‎21. How can Tasty One Top help people?‎ A. By teaching people how to cook. B. By offering people different recipes.‎ C. By saving energy while cooking. D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.‎ ‎22. What can Jibo probably be?‎ A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot.‎ C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advertise high-tech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.‎ C. To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.‎ B The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.‎ Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.‎ On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.‎ The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have 14‎ ‎ on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.‎ Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.‎ ‎24. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.‎ A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential.‎ B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products.‎ C. diet products are misleading people.‎ D. people are fed up with diet products.‎ ‎25. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.‎ A. try out a variety of diet foods.‎ B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods.‎ C. pay attention to their own eating habits.‎ D. watch their weight rather than their diet.‎ ‎26. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.‎ A. losing weight is effortless. B. it costs a lot to lose weight.‎ C. diet products bring no pain. D. diet products are free from calories.‎ ‎27. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.‎ A. are over-consumed. B. lack basic nutrients.‎ C. are short of chemicals. D. provide too much energy.‎ C She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess（休息）was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others 14‎ ‎ teased her. Most ignored her—except for one.‎ Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”‎ Brianna sighed. I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.‎ Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery（行贿）was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.‎ ‎“Here, I’ll pay you for your time.”‎ She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.‎ As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.‎ A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D.” She handed me the D-buck.‎ ‎“Why?” I asked.‎ ‎“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.” ‎ A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first time that week? Molly.‎ ‎28. How was Molly in the author’s eyes?‎ A. She often made fun of others.‎ B. She got on well with other kids.‎ C. She was eager to be accepted.‎ D. She refused to make friends with others.‎ ‎29. On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?‎ A. Clown talent. B. Cooperation. ‎ C. Honesty. D. Kindness.‎ ‎30. How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?‎ 14‎ A. Worried. B. Regretful. ‎ C. Grateful. D. Puzzled.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?‎ A. A D-buck B. A Strange Girl C. Power of a Smile D. How to Be a Great Teacher D I was in the line at Dunkin Donuts. The couple in front of me had ordered their food and stepped to the side. I walked to order mine. Quick and simple. Then I noticed a young man. I could tell he was not having the best of luck and it showed on his face. He walked in carrying his belongings in a torn plastic bag. The couple ahead of me turned, looked, and then turned away. The lady grabbed her purse tighter and her husband quickly stood in front of her.‎ I moved over so he could order. He looked at the board, checked his pockets and didn’t seem to have enough for anything. So, he turned around and walked out. I picked up my coffee and followed him out. He had gone maybe five paces when I shouted, “Hey! Do you want a donut?” A little embarrassed, he said, “I don’t have any money. I told him to come on back in. As we approached the counter the couple who were still inside looked shocked and confused. We approached the cashier and I said, “What kind do you want?” He whispered, “Jelly.” I said, “Go ahead. Tell her what you want.”‎ ‎“Jelly donut please,” he said. The cashier looked at me and said, “Is that it?” I looked at him. “Do you want anything else?” “Can I have a coffee?” he asked me. I said, “Yes. Tell her.” He did. The total came to $2. 30, which is small change compared to what the typical person spends in a day. But to him it made a great difference.‎ I walked out and the couple were outside talking. The lady whispered to me, “I am glad you did that—before he tried to rob the place for a donut.” I stopped, looked at her, and said, “Are you a Christian?” She said, “Of course!” I said, “Are you sure? Because aren’t Christians supposed to love their brothers and sisters and help them when they need it, and not judge?” She didn’t have a response.‎ ‎32. Why did the couple get nervous immediately they saw the young man?‎ A. Because the young man looked like a murderer.‎ B. Because they had been robbed by the young man before.‎ C. Because the young man tried to rob them of their money.‎ 14‎ D. Because they thought the young man might be a dangerous person.‎ ‎33. The lady didn’t have a response in the end because _____.‎ A. she didn’t want to answer the author’s question B. she thought the author’s question was not worth answering C. she was ashamed for her not having helped the young man D. she had to find out a perfect answer to the author’s question ‎34. We can infer from the passage that _____.‎ A. the author might be a Christian B. the author must be a rich man C. the author was always kind to anyone D. the author was the young man’s friend ‎35. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. As a Christian, he or she only has the duty to help other Christians.‎ B. Everyone, especially those Christians, should be ready to help other people.‎ C. All Christians should love their brother and sisters and help them when they need it.‎ D. We should watch out for all strangers we meet because they might be dangerous.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Daily Habits of People Who Never Get Sick Why do some people seem immune to colds and flu? 36 ‎ They press elevator buttons with their elbow Everyday mistakes can raise your risk of catching a cold. A virus spreads to over 50 percent of surfaces when a single person in a place is infected. 37 Even after you wash your hands, use a towel to turn off the tap.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ Your phone screen is dirtier than you thought, because it picks up germs from whatever surfaces you lay it down on throughout the day. Plus, your hands can transfer germs to your phone as well as other objects you touch regularly but probably don't clean, like your car keys or computer keyboard. You’d better use bleach-free disinfecting wipes（不含漂白剂的消毒湿巾）to clean objects and other surfaces at the place you often stay.‎ They get a flu shot Out of the 12 things that need to be part of your DIY flu-fighting kit this winter, a flu shot is probably the most important. According to the CDC, the single ‎ 14‎ best way to protect against the flu is to get vaccinated（接种疫苗）every year. 39 The flu shot isn't perfect but it's your best bet.‎ They get together with friends ‎ 40 and sharing happy times with loved ones can also increase the likelihood you'll stay healthy, according to a research. The human body adapts to whatever environment you expose it to. When you expose the body to a positive environment, supportive friends and family, and work on stress relief with laughing therapy, the body experiences less stress and this has positive health benefits. Socializing can even help you live healthier and longer.‎ A. You can develop a positive attitude B. Laughter really is the best medicine C. They disinfect（消毒）their phones and car keys D. Make sure you are up to date on all your vaccines E. They stay away from their phones as possible as they can F. Therefore, avoid touching common surfaces when possible G. Follow these tips from real people, and you can learn how to avoid them too 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Strength and growth come whenever unpredictable and even when one is in despair. For me personally, I can write for days about many different situations where adversity(逆境) 41 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let difficulty 42 .‎ We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an/a 43 winter: we had a lot of snow and ice and owing to the 44 of the ice and snow, the roof on our studio 45 , taking with it one of our sources of income. 46 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 47 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 48 to do.‎ We had a partner come in to help us try to 49 the roof by supporting it. In the end, there was 50 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 51 we still lost a lot : glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a/an 52 experience.‎ 14‎ Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio destroyed. The situation was really 53 our preparations.We could have done one of two things: we could simply 54 our glass business. Let me tell you this was certainly the thought that 55 our minds first. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running.‎ We picked the 56 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we redecorated and refurnished the barn, 57 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 58 had. If the adversity we were 59 had not happened, we probably would 60 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient.‎ ‎41．A. influenced B. promoted C. destroyed D. prevented ‎42．A. suffer B. escape C. work D. win ‎43．A. awful B. cold C. white D. awkward ‎44．A. size B. height C. weight D. temperature ‎45．A. collapsed B. limited C. pressed D. struck ‎46．A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. When ‎47．A. replace B. reduce C. recycle D. remove ‎48．A. worthwhile B. tough C. rewarding D. annoying ‎49．A. examine B. test C. restore D. secure ‎50．A. nothing B. enough C. all D. something ‎51．A. for B. so C. or D. but ‎52．A. valuable B. disastrous C. unforgettable D. treasured ‎53．A. beyond B. within C. across D. through ‎54．A. predict B. conduct C. instruct D. quit ‎55．A. twisted B. approached C. crossed D. cleared ‎56．A. harder B. latter C. easier D. further ‎57．A. beautifying B. purifying C. modernizing D. cheapening ‎ ‎58．A. desperately B. previously C. eventually D. hopefully ‎59．A. cautious about B. concerned about C. faced with D. aware of ‎60．A. ever B. still C. even D. already 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。）‎ 14‎ China‎, which is proud of four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 61 (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.‎ So far the“new four great inventions” 62 (improve) the quality of people’s lives greatly. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy 63 they want simply with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened the journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 64 (base) on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data 65 has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 66 people’s lives and they are making public transport more 67 (attract).‎ It is 68 (increase) clear that China is no longer copying western ideas and is leading in many new ways. 69 growing number of foreign companies hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China. How 70 (amaze) the new four inventions are!‎ 14‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Chris,‎ I take proud in knowing that you want to found a Chinese kungfu club in your city. As a form to strength one physically and mentally, kungfu enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad. I have some advice in mind to promote club in efficient ways.‎ To start with, you may put on posters in and around your community. Also, you can consider advertise it on the Internet as it’s almost accessible to everyone. More important, a kungfu show by some skillful performers is appealing or persuasive. I can say for sure that you have done will attract many fans to sign up. ‎ If you need more help, don’t hesitate to contact with me.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，本周末你将参加由校英语社团组织的“弘扬中华优良传统”的主题演讲。请你以感恩为主题写一篇词数为100左右的演讲稿，‎ 要点如下：1．感恩对象；2.感恩原因；3.感恩方式。‎ ‎ 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人的真实信息。‎ Hello，boys and girls，‎ ‎ I'm Li Hua, from Class l, Senior 2.My speech today will focus on “Thank you, my____!” ‎ ‎ ‎ 14‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you for your listening!‎ 14‎ ‎××市一中2018—2019学年上期第一次阶段性考试 高二英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分：听力部分 CABCA CBBCC ABBAC BAACA 第二部分：阅读理解 ‎21—23．ACB 24—27．CDAB 28—31．CDAA 32—35． DCAC 36—40．GFCDB 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45．ADACA 46-50．ADBDA 51-55．DBADC 56-60．DABCB 第二节 ‎61. to change 62. have improved 63. what 64. based 65. that ‎66. to 67. attractive 68. Increasingly 69. A 70.Amazing 第四部分 写作 ‎ 第一节 短文改错 ‎1. proud-pride 2. strength-strengthen 3. enjoyed-enjoys ‎ ‎4.promote后加the/your 5. (put) on-up 6.advertise-advertising ‎7.important-importantly 8.or-and 9. that-what或者添加what ‎ ‎10.contact后的with去掉 第二节 书面表达 14‎