黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（6）英语试卷

黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（6）英语试卷

英语试卷六 ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1.China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System(GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.‎ The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries.‎ ‎"This is a key step for the DDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.‎ Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.‎ Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US CPS system, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.‎ ‎1.When can the BDS offer global services?‎ A.In 2018. B.In 2019. C.In 2020. D.In 2025.‎ ‎2.What can the BDS do now?‎ A.Take the place of the CPS of the USA. B.Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ C.Control the Belt and Road countries. D.Watch anyone anywhere in the world.‎ ‎3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?‎ A.the unique characters of the BUS. B.The efforts of the staff of the BDS.‎ C.The Chinese technology of the BUS. D.The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.‎ ‎4.What can be the best title for the text?‎ A.China's BDS is approaching its goal step by step.‎ B.China's BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system.‎ C.China's BDS helps BRI increase Beijing's international influence.‎ D.The unique technological approach makes China's BUS outstanding.‎ ‎2.When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.‎ When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.‎ Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “‎ The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.‎ Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.‎ ‎1.How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?‎ A.By calling Heiss. B.By attaching them to a balloon.‎ C.By writing to a radio station. D.By sending a Facebook message.‎ ‎2.When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?‎ A.After the help of his wife. B.When he found the balloon.‎ C.After their meeting in America. D.When he got a response from the radio station.‎ ‎3.What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?‎ A.His son's will. B.The girls request for help.‎ C.His similar unsuccessful experience. D.His desire to make friends with the girl.‎ ‎4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A.The couple got out of the pain completely.‎ B.The experience was a great relief to the couple.‎ C.The couple would help more children from Mexico.‎ D.There will be no border between countries one day.‎ ‎3.For all the technological wonders of modern medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)—is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution.‎ Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors' words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.‎ The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modern medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.‎ That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs.‎ The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug”. There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patient's back, may become a relic of the past.‎ ‎1.What's Dr Topol's attitude toward AI's coming into medicine?‎ A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.‎ ‎2.What does the author of the text attach more importance to?‎ A.Medical costs. B.National wealth. C.Longer consultation. D.Greater efficiency.‎ ‎3.Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned?‎ A.To prove the bright future of AI. ‎ B.To show the advantage of a human doctor.‎ C.To explain medical equipment is more important.‎ D.To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot.‎ ‎4.What may be the best title for the text?‎ A.Health care and AI B.AI and its applications C.Zoctors and Patients D.Dr Topol and digital medicine ‎4.As winter set in, it’s the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.‎ Costa Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that’s not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What’s more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.‎ Los Cabos, Mexico If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos’s Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.‎ Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.‎ The Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cay’s 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you’re planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.‎ ‎1.Why does the author recommend these places to readers?‎ A.To escape from extreme weather. B.To experience out-of-town sights.‎ C.To beat winter blues. D.To treat mental diseases.‎ ‎2.What do we know about Petit St Vincent?‎ A.It suffered from Irma and Maria.‎ B.It’s a huge and quiet island.‎ C.People can admire fish off shore.‎ D.People can charge phones using wireless connections ‎3.Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?‎ A.Los Cabos, Mexico. B.Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.‎ C.Costa Rica. D.The Exumas, Bahamas.‎ 二、七选五 ‎5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Survive Being Stuck in a Lift Being stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies.①_______‎ Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good.②_______‎ Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the “doors open” button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to let someone know about it. ‎ See if your phone has any reception or Internet.③_______If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Don’t forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips can help you.‎ Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you can’t see light between the doors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly.④_______‎ ‎⑤_______If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then you’ll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.‎ A. Check the time.‎ B. It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.‎ C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help.‎ D. Here are some tips to help you survive.‎ E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you.‎ F. If you do have reception, call emergency services.‎ G. Use your watch.‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My nine-year-old cousin doesn't do well at school. As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at thus     1     some resistance (抗拒) and distrust towards     2    , who usually don't put high hopes in her.‎ Yesterday we went to an art     3     together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a     4     eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also helped to arrange the chairs and tables and     5     helped me get my bag from another room, something that doesn't happen often at home as she usually     6     her iPad.‎ Later we bought a book together written by a mom     7     her journey with her autistic (患自闭症的) son. When I brielfly introduced the book to my     8    , to my surprise, she was truly interested. She     9     asking me to tell more     10     about this friend in the book who     11     with small things in life. This is the first time I've seen her so     12     by a topic. I'm very touched that the life of a stranger has     13     its way into this little girl's     14    .‎ I'm very thankful for the     15     of books, for the beauty that my cousin     16     me, and for the time we had together. I expect that I can keep seeing clearly the     17     things in her, so that     18     the not-so-kind world puts her down. I can     19     her how truly wonderful she always is.‎ May we all do this for the     20     ones around us, and also for ourselves.‎ ‎1. A. reducing B. supporting C. developing D. considering ‎2. A. adults B. strangers C. kids D. girls ‎3. A. conference B. discussion C. movie D. exhibition ‎4. A. bright B. sharp C. common D. surprising ‎5. A. tiredly B. secretly C. cheerfully D. nervously ‎6. A. stares at B. shows off C. puts away D. comes across ‎7. A. booking B. describing C. designing D. breaking ‎8. A. daughter B. son C. cousin D. niece ‎9. A. kept B. advised C. imagined D. stopped ‎10. A. adventures B. jokes C. lies D. stories ‎11. A. plays B. struggles C. argues D. mixes ‎12. A. attracted B. trapped C. confused D. shocked ‎13. A. lost B. shortened C. found D. stopped ‎14. A. eyes B. heart C. feeling D. dream ‎15. A. cover B. nature C. content D. power ‎16. A. showed B. threw C. mailed D. lent ‎17. A. ordinary B. gentle C. cruel D. wonderful ‎18. A. whatever B. however C. whenever D. wherever ‎19. A. warn B. remind C. inspire D. teach ‎20. A. naughty B. pretty C. old D. little 四、短文改错 ‎7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges. So do my parents. They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming. I have been thinking about talked to them. I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them. When they are convincing that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried. Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional. I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.​‎ 五、书面表达 ‎8.设你是红星中学高三学生王平,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括:‎ ‎1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间,地点,参加者等);‎ ‎2.说明你打算参加的原因;‎ ‎3.询问对方的意向 ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1、用恰当的句子表达全部内容;    ‎ ‎2、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总句数。‎ ‎3、字数不少于120字 ‎【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯 提示词:龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp Dear Jim,‎ I’m writing to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Wang Ping ‎9.快餐在现在的中国很流行,但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“Fast Food”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1.快餐在中国十分流行,人们,尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。2.快餐受欢迎的原因;‎ ‎3.从营养角度讲,快餐食品却不尽人意;4.你的建议 参考词汇:营养(nutrition)‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A 解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中"The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020"可知,到2020年底,北斗导航系统将提供全球服务.故选C. 2.推理判断题.根据第一段中"has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018"可知,北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为"一带一路"沿线国家提供服务,推广并巩固了"一带一路倡议".故选B. 3.主旨大意题.本段主要描述北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力.故选C. 4.主旨大意题.本文主要讲述中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标,并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统.故选A.‎ ‎2.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday, Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami 她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时,他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。 3.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候,他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信,但从未收到任何回复。可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历,此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。 4.推理判断题。最后一段第一句Heiss, 60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子,因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。‎ ‎3.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A 解析：1.推理判断题。第二段第一句Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful可知Topol医生认为人工智能将特别有用,即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的。 2.细节理解题。第四段第一句That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. 可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了越来越多的国家财富,提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段There's lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到Hippocratic Oath 的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界,就此展开讨论。‎ ‎4.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D 解析：1.推理判断题.根据首段中的"As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder"可知,冬天是逃离季节性情绪障碍的好时机,接着作者就推荐了几个地方.由此可推知,作者推荐这几个地方给读者是为了让读者能打败冬天忧郁.结合选项, 2.细节理解题.根据Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines部分中的"This private Caribbean island was spared(使幸免)the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria.可知,加勒比岛屿免遭飓风厄玛和玛丽亚的侵袭.结合选项 3.细节理解题.根据The Exumas, Bahamas部分中的"if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape"可知,如果你计划团队出游或几代人出游,你可以租下这个岛.结合选项 ‎5.答案： 1. E；2. B；3. F；4. C；5. A 解析： ‎ ‎1.根据前文:You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies,你可能认为现实生活中困在电梯里不像电影里那样和下文列举的采取的办法,可知选 E:However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you. 然而,如果它发生在你身上,知道如何生存仍然是很重要的。‎ 故选:E。‎ ‎2. 根据前文:Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 保持冷静,不要惊慌!你可能已经听过很多次了,这是真的,恐慌对你没有好处。可知选 B:It will cause you not to be able to think clearly. 它会使你不能清晰地思考。‎ 故选:B。‎ ‎3. See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 看看你的手机是否有信号或网络。和后文提到如果用网络如何做,可知选 F:If you do have reception, call emergency services. 如果您有前台,请拨打紧急服务电话。‎ 故选:F。‎ ‎4. 结合前文:If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. 如果没有电话,请反复按下报警按钮。可知选 C:Eventually, someone should hear you and get help. 最终,应该有人听到并帮助你。‎ 故选:C。‎ ‎5. 结合后文提到等待时间长短的问题:If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the lift. 如果你已经等了半个多小时,却没有人来把你救出来,那就大声喊一声,用力敲电梯的内壁。可知选 A:Check the time. 检查时间。‎ 故选:A。‎ ‎6.答案：CADBC ABCAD BACBD ADCBD 解析：1.C作为家里最小的孩子, 她经常被嘲笑, 因此对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任, 而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。reduce减少; support 支持; develop形成; consider考虑。‎ ‎2.A根据上文As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at 可知堂妹对成年人不信任。adult成人; stranger陌生人; kid孩子; girl女孩。‎ ‎3.D根据下文There were paintings from kids with disabilities.可知是残疾儿童画作的艺术展览。conference会议; discussion 讨论; movie 电影; exhibition展览。‎ ‎4.B根据下文the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show可知她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的, 由此可知堂妹的眼光非常敏锐。bright明亮的; sharp尖锐的, 敏锐的; common共同的; surprising令人惊讶的。‎ ‎5.C她还帮着整理桌椅, 并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包, 这在家里并不常见, 因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。tiredly疲惫地; secretly 秘密地; cheerfully 愉快地; nervously 紧张地。‎ ‎6.A她还帮我整理桌椅, 并愉快地帮我从另一个房间拿包, 这在家里并不常见, 因为她通常会盯着她的iPad。stare at盯着; show off 炫耀; put away放好; come across偶遇。‎ ‎7.B后来我们一起买了一本由一位母亲写的书, 书中描述了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。book 订阅; describe描述; design 设计; break打破。‎ ‎8.C当我向堂妹简要介绍这本书时, 令我惊讶的是, 她真的很感兴趣。daughter女儿; son儿子; cousin 堂妹; niece外甥女。‎ ‎9.A她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。keep doing sth.一直做某事。‎ ‎10.D她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。adventure 冒险; joke 玩笑; lie 谎言; story故事。‎ ‎11.B她一直让我给她讲书中这位朋友在生活中为小事而奋斗的故事。struggle with与……斗争。‎ ‎12.A根据上文She 9 asking me to tell more 10 about this friend in the book who 11__ with small things in life.可知堂妹被书中的故事吸引了。attract吸引; trap陷入困境; confuse使困惑; shock使震惊。‎ ‎13.C一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心, 我很感动。find its way into找到进入…….的方法。‎ ‎14.B一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心, 我很感动。eye眼睛; heart内心; feeling感觉; dream梦想。‎ ‎15.D是书的力量使作者看到了堂妹的美好。cover封面; nature自然; content目录; power力量。‎ ‎16.A我非常感谢书的力量, 我的堂妹给我展示的美丽, 以及我们在一起的时光。show展示; throw抛; mail邮寄; lend借。‎ ‎17.D根据上文for the beauty that my cousin可知此处指作者看到堂妹身上美好的东西。ordinary普通的; gentle温和的; cruel残酷的; wonderful极好的。‎ ‎18.C我希望无论何时这个不那么友善的世界贬低她, 我都能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西。whatever无论什么; however 无论如何; whenever无论何时; wherever无论哪里。‎ ‎19.B我可以提醒她: 她确实一直很棒。warm警告; remind提醒; inspire 激励; teach教。‎ ‎20.D愿我们都这样做, 为身边的小朋友, 也为自己。naughty淘气的; pretty漂亮的; old老的; little小的。little ones在此处指小朋友。‎ ‎7.答案：‎ As everybody , parents are worried too much about their , especially when the young meet with challenges. So my parents. They are even more nervous than I when important test is coming. I have been thinking about to them. I’ll let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve . When they are that I’ll be responsible for that what I should do, they surely won’t feel worried. Please keep in mind that our parents love us . I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.​‎ 解析：1．know改为knows．考查主谓一致．这里是一个as引导的非限制性定语从句，主语everybody，并且说的是一般情况，因此谓语动词要用单数第三人称． 2．child改为children．考查名词单复数．句意：众所周知，父母太过于担心他们的孩子，child是可数名词，结合句意可知在这里要用复数形式． 3．do改为are．考查动词．句意：我的父母也是如此，此处是倒装句，说明前面一种情况也适用于另一种情况，根据前面的"parents are worried too much about…"可知这里也要用系动词are． 4．a改为an．考查冠词．形容词important的首字母发音是元音，因此要用不定冠词an． 5．talked改为talking．考查动名词．介词about后面要用动名词做宾语． 6．them改为it．考查代词指代．此处用it代替前面的a goal． 7．convincing改为convinced．考查形容词．句意：当他们确信我会为我应该做的事负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心，be convinced that意为"确信"． 8． 去掉that．考查连词．句意：他们确信我会为我应该做的事负责时，他们肯定不会感到担心，通过分析可知此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此要用what引导该从句，that是多余的． 9．unconditional改为unconditionally．考查副词．句意：请记住，我们的父母无条件地爱着我们，此处用副词修饰动词love． ‎ ‎10．dealing后加with．考查介词及固定短语．句意：我希望我的想法会在你处理与你父母关系方面有帮助，deal with为固定短语，意为"处理，涉及，论述"．‎ ‎8.答案： ‎ Dear Jim,‎ I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp which would be very wonderful. I wonder if you'd like to go with me.‎ This camp will open on July 20th, It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports .At the same time it is a good opportunity for us to learn our Chinese culture..If you are interested in it, let me know and I'll send you more information.‎ Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.‎ Yours,‎ WangPing 解析：‎ ‎9.答案： ‎ Fast Food Fast food is becoming more and more popular inChina, especially among children and teenagers.‎ There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.‎ However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.‎ Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It's good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.‎ 解析：‎ ‎ ‎