2017-2018学年江西省新余市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年江西省新余市第一中学高二下学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

江西省新余一中2017-2018学年度下学期高二年级开学考试 英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What does the man like about the play?‎ A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎3. 音频At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:40‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频what will the man do ?‎ A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What does the woman want to do ?‎ A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great ‎ music.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Where is Ben？‎ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.‎ ‎7. What will the children in the afternoon?‎ A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.‎ ‎9. Where did Rachel go?‎ A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?‎ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?‎ A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.‎ C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?‎ A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city ‎14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?‎ A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.‎ ‎15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?‎ A. Go camping B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.‎ ‎16. What are the speakers talking about in general?‎ A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?‎ A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don't want to tell the truth.‎ C. They have no bad experiences.‎ ‎18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?‎ A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother's death C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.‎ ‎19. What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming?‎ A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.‎ ‎20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?‎ A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （ 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Recommended Delft Hotels Bridges House Hotel Bridges House Hotel is a hotel in the centre of Delft and has shops and museums next door. There are many restaurants in the area where you can eat a lovely dinner in the evening. The market square is within easy walking distance. The comfortable rooms are all uniquely decorated and have a splendid bathroom. Air conditioning and free WiFi are available. There are extra long beds for your convenience.‎ Breakfast is served in the hotel lounge. In the evenings, guests can have a drink here as well.‎ Hotel Juliana Just a 5minute walk from the centre of Delft, this friendly family hotel is close to everything and offers comfortable rooms at an affordable price. The main priority is to provide you with quality service through personal attention and by creating ‎ a pleasant atmosphere.‎ This hotel is also conveniently located near the Technical University of Delft. Other cultural spots and a series of bars and restaurants are just a stroll away.‎ Shanghai Hotel This unique hotel features Chinesestyle decoration and an elegant bar. Shanghai Hotel is located next to the A13 highway, only a 10minute drive from Delft city centre. It offers free onsite parking.‎ Each of the rooms at Shanghai Hotel includes flatscreen cable TV, a desk and tea/coffee making facilities plus a refrigerator. The comfortable modern bathrooms have a shower, a hairdryer and free makeup. Hotel de Koophandel Located on the central Beesten Market, Hotel de Koophandel is surrounded by cafes and restaurants in the heart of Delft. In the breakfast room, you can enjoy various breads, toasts，cereals, eggs and fruits in the morning.‎ The comfortable and uniquely decorated rooms are equipped with a private bathroom and free WiFi. Coffee and tea facilities are available. Because of the perfect location, you can easily walk around the city centre and visit the main places of interest.‎ For more detailed information, please click here www.booking.com/hotel/nl.‎ ‎21. Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?‎ A. Hotel Juliana B. Bridges House Hotel C. Shanghai Hotel D. Hotel de Koophandel ‎22. If someone chooses Shanghai Hotel, he ．‎ A. can enjoy various breads and eggs B. may be interested in Chinesestyle decoration C. can go to the Technical University of Delft D. may visit some parks for free ‎23. Where can you probably see the passage?‎ A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. On the Internet D. In a TV program ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了四个靠近市中心的高级酒店。‎ ‎21.  细节理解题，根据There are extra long beds for your convenience．可知 Bridges House Hotel有特别长的床，因此适合很高的人住，故选B．‎ ‎22. 细节理解题，根据This unique hotel features Chinese-style decoration and an elegant-bar．可知上海酒店有独特的中式装修，故选B．‎ ‎23. 细节理解题，根据For more detailed information，please click here www．booking，com/hotel/nl网址可知这篇文章是在网络上看见的，故选C．‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据There are extra long beds for your convenience．可知Bridges House Hotel有特别长的床，因此适合很高的人住。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Which hotel is the best choice if someone is extremely tall?☞文章内容There are extra long beds for your convenience．‎ ‎【答案】extra long beds  ☞B选项Bridges House Hotel。‎ B I' m sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our lives—maybe copying someone' s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I' m wrong—maybe you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.‎ We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.‎ Philip Graves,' a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It' s part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being ‎ dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?‎ ‎24. Which of the underlined words is similar to"dishonest" in meaning?‎ A. upstanding B. decent C. unscrupulous D. trustworthy ‎25. If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?‎ A. Take some money out if in need.‎ B. Donate some money to the charities.‎ C. Get away without paying the right amount.‎ D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.‎ ‎26. What can we learn according to Philip Graves?‎ A. Men are born to be dishonest.‎ B. One will be criticized if he is dishonest.‎ C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.‎ D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.‎ ‎27. The author may NOT agree that .‎ A. Honesty is based on working together.‎ B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.‎ C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished.‎ D. Being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】你诚实吗？你撒过慌、骗过人吗？在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文中心理学家Philip Graves和你讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物？‎ ‎24. 词义猜测题。根据maybe copying someone' s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it.抄袭别人的作品、多找给的零钱不退的行为，以及is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous?得知划线词是不诚实的。A. upstanding挺拔的; 诚实的; B. decent正派的; 得体的; C. unscrupulous无道德原则的; 没有节操的;D. trustworthy可信赖的。故选C。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it.，得知顾客应该往诚实箱里为自己的消费投钱。故选D。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据It' s part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.得知心理学家Philip Graves认为我们比不诚实的人有优势，这对人类生存是有利的。故选C。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法，根据Or maybe I' m wrong—maybe you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.得知B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.不是所有人都接收不诚实的行为。B项是正确的。根据there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices.得知C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished. 不诚信的经济行为会受到法律的制裁。C项也是正确的，再根据 But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing得知 D. Being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.偶尔说婉转的假话是可以接受的。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义。答案需要找unscrupulous的句子，表示补充说明关系。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据maybe copying someone' s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it.抄袭别人的作品、多找给的零钱不退的行为，以及is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous?得知划线词是不诚实的。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干Which of the underlined words is similar to"dishonest" in meaning?‎ ‎☞文章内容is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous?‎ ‎【答案】“chocolate snobs”☞C选项unscrupulous无道德原则的。‎ C Many Americans spend more time in cars these days than in the kitchen. But as lives grow busier—and waistlines grow larger—a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.‎ ‎“When dining out, people are likely to gravitate towards all the wrong thing,” says Rachel Brandeis of the American Dietetic Association. “People take in 50% more fat and sodium when they eat out than when they cook at home. And they often miss out on fruits, vegetables and other vitamin-rich ‘powerhouse foods’ that may reduce the risk of cancer.”‎ Nutritionists know it’s not easy to break old habits. Many people say they hardly have time to exercise, let alone fix dinner.‎ Brandeis says her secret is organization. She cooks six nights a week, even though she and her husband both work. She spends 20 minutes thinking about a week’s worth of menus and writing a list. She shops just once a week. Brandeis says she chooses easy cooking methods, too. Since she is not quite good at cooking.‎ The American Institute for Cancer Research has produced a guide filled with tips like “Homemade for Health”. Melanie Polk, the institute’s director of nutrition education, says cooking at home has many advantages. It teaches children about nutrition as well as the importance of sharing housework.‎ The 39-year-old homemaker Kirstin Kristinus of Washington, D.C. says cooking at home brings her family together. She also tries to reduce her family’s cancer risk by preparing every meal with many different kinds of food.‎ ‎“The only way to know that you are getting all the good things is to expose yourself to a wide variety of food,” says Steven Shiff, a doctor in New Jersey. “If you eat out at a restaurant, it’s a lot easier to choose unhealthful things.”‎ However, “families don’t have to give up restaurants,” Shiff says. “It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home.”‎ ‎28. What is worrying health experts?‎ A. Americans are having a too busy life.‎ B. Americans are getting fatter and fatter.‎ C. Americans are eating out more and more.‎ D. Americans are in greater danger of getting cancer.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined part “gravitate towards” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Care about. B. Forget about. C. Be afraid of. D. Be attracted to.‎ ‎30. What is Melanie’s attitude towards cooking at home?‎ A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎31. What can infer from Shiff that_____.‎ A. eating out can be as healthy as at home B. People should stop going to restaurants C. Restaurants usually serve unhealthy food D. Preparing meals at home is more meaningful ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】试题分析：文章讲述美国人喜欢在外吃饭而不是自己在家煮，这样增加了患癌症以及一些其它疾病的风险，并且举例说明在家煮饭聚餐的好处。‎ ‎28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述，尤其是a number of health experts are calling for Americans to reduce their risk of cancer and other diseases by cooking at home more and eating out less.可知，越来越多的美国人在外就餐。故答案为C。‎ ‎29. D词义猜测题。根据句意，在外就餐时，人们有可能受到错误东西的吸引，Be attracted to：被吸引，符合句意，故答案为D。‎ ‎30. B 推理判断题。根据第五段她的话says cooking at home has many advantages.可知她的态度是积极的，答案为B。‎ ‎31. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段It is possible to eat healthfully if you eat outside the home. But it takes probably the same sort of planning that you would have to do to prepare meals at home.”可知在外就餐也是可能吃得很健康的，故答案为A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。‎ D From July to October every year, about a quarter of the world’s blue whales feed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. But the whales currently face a major threat in their favorite feeding area. Ships carrying cargo (货物）sail in the same area at the same time. All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.‎ According to a new study, these ship strikes have become a serious threat to the overall population of the world’s blue whales. Only about 10,000 of the creatures still exist worldwide. Blue whales are the largest known animals ever to live on Earth. Even so, if hit by a container ship, a blue whale will likely die from its injuries.‎ In 2007 alone, large ships killed five blue whales in the waters off San Francisco and Los Angeles, California. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss. “The estimated population of blue whales in this part of the Pacific is 2,500”, says Sean Hastings, a NOAA analyst. “So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”‎ Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. One very simple program is already under way in the Santa Barbara Channel, a waterway that separates mainland California from the nearby Channel Islands.‎ The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Sailing slower will allow the ships‟ crew (船员）more time to change course before hitting a whale.‎ Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program. For every ship that passes through the Santa Barbara Channel at or below the reduced speed of 12 knots (海里/小时）, the company that owns the ship will be ‎ paid $2,500.‎ ‎32. From Paragraph 1, we can know that_____.‎ A. people intend to illegally hunt blue whales for money B. large ships often carrying goods may pollute the sea C. the container ships may hit the blue whales frequently D. there is fewer fish in blue whales‟ favorite feeding area ‎33. Why is the death of several whales regarded as significant loss to the world's blue whales?‎ A. Because the number of the blue whales is so small.‎ B. Because other blue whales will be scared away.‎ C. Because blue whales are the largest animals in the world.‎ D. Because many blue whales get killed throughout the year.‎ ‎34. According to Sean Hastings, it’s inferred that .‎ A. the number of the blue whales is decreasing sharply.‎ B. the blue whales are still on the endangered-species list.‎ C. most of the world’s blue whales live in the Pacific Ocean.‎ D. blue whales are often disturbed by other endangered creatures.‎ ‎35. What are the last three paragraphs mainly about?‎ A. The basic responsibility of a sailor.‎ B. Measures to protect the blue whales.‎ C. The world’s largest shipping lines.‎ D. Ways to slow down the speed of the ships.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B ‎【解析】本文讲述了蓝鲸的生存现状，由于生存受到威胁，相关部门制定了许多保护蓝鲸的措施。‎ ‎32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段All too often, the whales’ paths and the ships’ travel lines overlap (重叠), and a ship will hit a whale.可知货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。‎ ‎33. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)‎ ‎ says that because there are so few whales already, losing three to five from the California whale population every year is a significant loss.可知蓝鲸的数量很少。故选A。‎ ‎34. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句So every whale counts toward this species moving off the endangered-species list.”可知蓝鲸在濒临灭绝的物种名单上。故选B。‎ ‎35. B 段落大意题。根据文章最后三段每一段的第一句Now, marine scientists must figure out how to protect the whales from the giant container ships. The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary has asked large container ships passing through the area to voluntarily slow down. Several of the world’s largest shipping lines are set to participate in the new program.由此可推知，最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _____36_____ ”‎ Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _____37_____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.‎ ‎_____38_____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.‎ ‎_____39_____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _____40_____‎ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.‎ B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.‎ C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.‎ D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.‎ E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.‎ F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.‎ G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. D ‎ ‎38. E 39. A ‎ ‎40. F ‎【解析】本文叙述了吸烟的人成瘾的原因以及吸烟的害处。香烟里有一种叫做尼古丁的毒。许多人刚开始吸烟，感到难受，过了一些日子他们就习惯了尼古丁。然后离不开它了。吸烟容易引起癌症和心脏病。但是戒烟很难，很多人戒了烟不久有吸起来了。‎ ‎36. B根据第一段的I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible.和Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.可知Ali因为家乡的人都吸烟，所以戒烟是不可能的，比较一下，在美国，吸烟的人没那么多，因此可以推测此处要说戒烟要容易。故选B。‎ ‎37. D根据第二段的They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. 可知吸烟的人知道吸烟有害健康。故选D。‎ ‎38. E根据第三段的这些时间短语 In a few days, Later,可知暗示将按来描述，所以此处应是刚开始（first）。故选E。‎ ‎39. A根据最后一段的Many people who quit will soon smoke again.可知戒了烟的人不久很快又开始吸烟，因此此处要说戒烟很难。故选A。‎ ‎40. F根据最后一段的Soon they become smokers again. 可知他们有成为烟民，没有有效的戒烟方法，因此说，最好的方法就是一开始就不吸烟。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ I had always longed to get a degree, but raising a family had come first. Now with my last ___41___ in middle school, I thought, why not try to ___42___ something while I still had the opportunity. When I told my husband Bob my idea, a broad smile ‎ lit up his face. “If that’s what you___43___, we’ll make it work.”‎ When we asked the kids for advice, they had mixed ___44___. Our daughter, already in college, thought it a great idea while John, in high school, was ____45____ that we might be in college at the same time. James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice. I ____46____that things would be a little different, ___47___ if everyone contributed, it wouldn’t be difficult.‎ The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research, I chose to ___48___ in occupational therapy（康复理疗）.Days passed in excitement, enrolling（register）in classes, shopping for ___49___ and attending orientation（入学指导）. I felt like a kid again, but as the first day of classes drew near, I became ____50____. I was simply too old. People would laugh at me. Finally, with encouragement from my family and friends, I stuck with my____51____.‎ As I entered my classroom that first morning, I chose a seat in the back, hoping to ____52____attention. For the rest of that day, I did what I saw the other students do, and gradually, my self-consciousness（embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you）faded. I found the classes and assignments ____53____, and I left that day feeling I might survive. By the end of the first week, I had made a few friends.‎ Studying and keeping up with my duties at home was ___54___. No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities. Math and science were ___55___ my strong subjects, so I devoted more time to those. When the first semester ___56___, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.‎ By the second year, Bob and the kids were all doing their___57___, and I had learned how to comfortably ___58___ my school and home life. My hard work paid off. I was awarded a scholarship and got the bachelor’s degree.‎ As I drove away on the last day of school, I thought about what a difference returning to ____59____had made in my life. I looked much younger and I had more ___60___ and enthusiasm for life. I even became a therapist. It’s never too late to try again.‎ ‎41. A. classmate B. child C. student D. friend ‎42. A. remember B. create C. achieve D. improve ‎43. A. accept B. take C. offer D. want ‎44. A. reactions（responses） B. impressions C. requests D. choices ‎45. A. happy B. horrified C. grateful D. relieved ‎46. A. complained B. noticed C. explained D. declared ‎47. A. but B. so C. or D. for ‎48. A. fill B. join C. lead D. major ‎49. A. supplies B. clothes C. instruments D. souvenirs ‎50. A. determined B. confident C. anxious D. confused ‎51. A. opinion B. decision C. project D. promise ‎52. A. avoid B. draw C. receive D. pay ‎53. A. annoying B. depressing C. demanding D. interesting ‎54. A. different B. challenging C. rewarding D. simple ‎55. A. always B. still C. ever D. never ‎56. A. changed B. started C. ended D. returned ‎57. A. dishes B. deeds C. homework D. share ‎58. A. balance B. save C. continue D. value ‎59. A. family B. society C. school D. hospital ‎60. A. time B. energy C. money D. chance ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B ‎【解析】作者一直想获得一个学位，在最后一个孩子上中学的时候，她决定将自己的梦想付诸实践，在家人和朋友的鼓励下，她终于实现了梦想。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。A. classmate 同学； B. child 孩子； C. student 学生； D. friend 朋友。根据下文“When we asked the kids for advice,”可知，作者最后一个孩子上中学。child孩子。故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查动词。A. remember 记得； B. create 创造； C. achieve 获得； D. improve 提升。根据下文“while I still had the opportunity.”可知，作者想在有机会的时候成就些东西。achieve成就。故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查动词。A. accept 接收； B. take 带走； C. offer 提供； D. want 想要。如果那是你想要的东西，我们将让它实施。want想要。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。A. reactions（responses）反应； B. impressions 印象； C. requests 请求； D. choices 选择。根据下文内容可知当我们征求孩子意见的时候，他们的反应不一样。reactions反应。故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查形容词。A. happy 快乐的； B. horrified 可怕的； C. grateful 感激的； D. relieved 如释重负的。根据下文“we might be in college at the same time.”可知，约翰害怕我们同时上大学。horrified害怕。故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查动词。A. complained 抱怨； B. noticed 注意到； C. explained 解释； D. declared 宣布。根据上文“James, our youngest, wanted to know who would take him to football practice.”可知，作者解释事情会有点不一样。explain解释。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查连词。 A. but 但是； B. so 因此； C. or 或者； D. for 因为。但是，如果每个人都有点贡献，不会很难。和上文是转折关系，用but。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查动词。A. fill 填满； B. join 加入； C. lead 领导； D. major 主修。根据上文“the community college”可知，作者主修康复理疗。major主修。故选D。‎ ‎49. 考查名词。A. supplies 供应品； B. clothes 衣服； C. instruments 乐器； D. souvenirs 纪念品。根据上下文可知，作者要上学，需要购买必需品。supplies日用（必需）品。故选A。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词。A. determined 有决心的； B. confident 自信的； C. anxious 焦虑的； D. confused 困惑的。根据下文“I was simply too old.”可知，作者要上学之前很焦虑。anxious焦虑的。故选C。‎ ‎51. 考查名词。 A. opinion 观点； B. decision 决定； C. project 工程； D. promise 诺言。根据上文“with encouragement from my family and friends,”可知，有家人朋友的鼓励，我坚持了自己的决定。decision决定。故选B。‎ ‎52. 考查动词。 A. avoid 避免； B. draw 画画； C. receive 收到； D. pay 支付。根据上文“I chose a seat in the back,”可知，作者选择坐在后面避免注意。avoid避免。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查形容词。A. annoying 恼火的； B. depressing 沮丧的； C. demanding 要求的； D. interesting 有趣。根据下文“I left that day feeling I might survive.”可知，作者发现课堂和任务非常有趣。interesting有趣的。故选D。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词。A. different 不同的； B. challenging 有挑战的； C. rewarding 有报酬的； D. simple 简单的。根据下文“No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities.”可知，学习和跟上家里的责任是有挑战的。challenging有挑战的。故选B。‎ ‎55. 考查副词。A. always 经常； B. still 仍然； C. ever 曾经； D. never 从未。根据下文“No sooner would I begin to study than it was time to drive the kids to their activities.”可知，数学和科学从来不是作者的强项。never从不。故选D。‎ ‎56. 考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. started 开始； C. ended 结束； D. returned 返回。根据下文“I devoted more time to those.”可知，第一学期结束的时候，作者得到4.0GPA，登上荣誉榜。end结束。故选C。‎ ‎57. 考查名词。A. dishes 菜品； B. deeds 事迹； C. homework 家庭作业； D. share分享。根据下文“and I had learned how to comfortably ____ my school and home life.”可知，Bob和孩子都做自己份内的事情。do one’s share尽自己份内的责任。故选D。‎ ‎58. 考查动词。A. balance 平衡； B. save 挽救； C. continue 继续； D. value价值。我要学习怎么平衡学校和家庭生活。balance平衡。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查名词。A. family 家庭； B. society 社会； C. school 学校； D. hospital医院。根据上文可知，作者回到学校对她生活有很大影响。school学校。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查名词。A. time 时间； B. energy 精力； C. money 金钱； D. chance机会。根据下文“I looked much younger”可知，作者看起来更年轻，精力更充沛了。energy精力。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。‎ 掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。‎ ‎（一）前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第20题，根据下文“I looked much younger”可知，作者看起来更年轻，精力更充沛了。所以选B. energy 精力，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。‎ ‎（二）绝对矛盾法 绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。‎ 如：When the first semester ___16___, I had a 4.0 GPA and was placed on the Honor Roll.‎ ‎16题的选项分别是A. changed 改变； B. started 开始； C. ended 结束； D. returned 返回。根据下文“I devoted more time to those.”可知，第一学期结束的时候，作者得到4.0GPA，登上荣誉榜。end结束。故选C。所以在B，C这两个对立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。‎ ‎（三）同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。‎ 如：Now with my last ___1___ in middle school, I thought,‎ 第1题的选项分别是A. classmate 同学； B. child 孩子； C. student 学生； D. friend 朋友。根据下文“When we asked the kids for advice,”可知，作者最后一个孩子上中学。child孩子。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___61___ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as ___62___model in New York.‎ Sarah ___63___(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ___64___has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___65___(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her___66___educate).‎ She has turned down several ___67___(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ___68___engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69___(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is___70___(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ ‎【答案】61. resting ‎ ‎62. a 63. has been told或was told ‎ ‎64. who 65. to prove ‎ ‎66. education ‎ ‎67. invitations ‎ ‎68. in 69. comes ‎ ‎70. certainly ‎【解析】文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。‎ ‎61. 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。可知答案为resting。‎ ‎62. 考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎63. 考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为has been told/was told。‎ ‎64. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎65. 考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎66. 考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。答案为education。‎ ‎67. 考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。‎ ‎68. 考查介词。get a degree ‎ in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故答案为in。‎ ‎69. 考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。‎ ‎70. 考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎71. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Which is more important, health and wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I realize that health is of great important.‎ Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman, worked from morning till night every day with no spare time to relax himself. He often says , “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want”. As the consequence, he was serious ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but to die in the hospital bed.‎ So I think health is more important than wealth. People can do nothing if they are always on poor health, let alone live happily. If we are rich or not, we cannot ignore the importance of health.‎ ‎【答案】and改为or life后加did important改为importance Devoting改为Devoted says改为said the改为a serious改为seriously die前的to删除 on改为in If改为 Whether。‎ ‎【解析】小题1 考查连词。根据前一句“哪个更健康”得知这里表示选择，故and改为or。‎ 小题2 考查倒装句。Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed得知是一般过去时，故life后加did。‎ 小题3 考查名词。be of+名词 结构中的名词是抽象名词时 , 相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。故important改为importance。‎ 小题4 考查非谓语动词。be devoted to somebody“致力于”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be动词，故Devoting改为Devoted。‎ 小题5 考查动词时态。本段讲述的是以前发生的事情，是一般过去时，故says改为said。‎ 小题6 考查冠词。as a consequence是固定短语，表示结果，故the改为a。‎ 小题7 考查副词。副词修饰形容词。故serious改为seriously。‎ 小题8 考查固定短语。could do nothing but do表示只能做某事，故die前的to删除。‎ 小题9 考查介词。in poor health，表示身体差，故on改为in。‎ 小题10 考查连词。whether…or not表示无论…还是，故If改为 Whether。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎.......................................‎ Not until I witnessed my uncle’s real life I realize that health is of great important.‎ ‎ Not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装，根据witnessed得知是一般过去时，故life后加did。‎ ‎2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。‎ Devoting to his business, my uncle, a successful businessman,‎ 考查非谓语动词。be devoted to somebody“致力于”，前后主语一致，省略主语和be 动词，故Devoting改为Devoted。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）‎ ‎72. 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Smith参加中国象棋网络挑战赛并荣获了一等奖。根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺.‎ ‎1、祝贺他获奖； 2、肯定他付出的努力； 3、询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。‎ 注意： 1. 字数 100 词左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Smith,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Smith,‎ I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.‎ ‎“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So I’m so pleased that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when it is convenient for you.‎ Congratulations again.‎ Yours,‎ LiHua.‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇邮件类作文。要求以李华的名义写一封英文电子邮件向美国网友Smith参加中国象棋网络挑战赛并荣获了一等奖表示祝贺，考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：1、祝贺他获奖； 2、肯定他付出的努力； 3、询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇offer my sincere congratulations to，show great interest in，succeed in，pleased， convenient和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。‎ ‎【范文亮点】①I just want you to know how glad I am at your success..宾语从句；②Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest倒装句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎