2018-2019学年安徽省合肥一六八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省合肥一六八中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

合肥一六八中学2018-2019学年第二学期中考试 高二年级英语试卷 ‎ ‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分 ： 150分）‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers do first?‎ A. Look for the new coat.‎ B. Fix the table.‎ C. Paint the table.‎ ‎2. How old is the man speaker?‎ A. 38. B. 43. C. 48.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers doing?‎ A. Having an interview.‎ B. Taking an examination.‎ C. Working in the garden.‎ ‎4. How will the woman contact the man?‎ A. By e-mail.‎ B. By letter.‎ C. By telephone.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the two speakers?‎ A. The woman is a doctor.‎ B. The man is applying for a job.‎ C. They are in a shop.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man live now?‎ A. In New York.‎ B. In London.‎ C. In Paris.‎ ‎7. What class do the two speakers both have?‎ A. Chemistry. B. English. C. French.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman find drama and theater useful?‎ A. It helps attract more public attention.‎ B. It strengthens her friendship with students.‎ C. It helps understand people better.‎ ‎9 What is the woman going to do if she has a Ph.D?‎ A. Bring the Asian theater to the world.‎ B. Bring her college more Asian drama.‎ C. Build more theaters in Asian countries.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the girl most probably come from?‎ A. Canada.‎ B. Australia.‎ C. America.‎ ‎11. What will the girl do on Monday night?‎ A. Have a party.‎ B. Study for a test.‎ C. Go to a ball.‎ ‎12. When will the two speakers get together?‎ A. On Tuesday.‎ B. On Saturday.‎ C. Undecided.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How long will the activities last in the Main Hall?‎ A. The whole morning.‎ B One hour.‎ C. An hour and a half.‎ ‎14. Who is going to give a talk on courses?‎ A. One of the students.‎ B. The student advisor.‎ C. The director of studies.‎ ‎15. What do the students go to Classroom 5 to do?‎ A. Take a test.‎ B. Have a class.‎ C. Take part in activities.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Excited.‎ B. Unhappy.‎ C. Curious.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where was the survey of 300 youngsters made?‎ A. In Wuhan.‎ B. In Beijing.‎ C. In Shanghai.‎ ‎18. How long do those youngsters spend reading stories?‎ A. Forty minutes.‎ B. Thirty minutes.‎ C. Ninety minutes.‎ ‎19 What is the major source of news in China?‎ A. Internet. B. TV. C. Radio.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is correct?‎ A. Television has huge influence on our lives.‎ B. 63% of Chinese watched the Barcelona Olympic Games.‎ C. Youngsters in China like staying up late to watch TV.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Looking for new and creative ways to reach your fitness goals? Now’s the time to check out the following hottest fitness apps for the new year.‎ Hot5‎ Platform: iOS Cost: Free Hot5 contains pages and pages of 5-minute video workouts that are easy to follow. You can find video workouts of all varieties and difficulty levels that will work you out with only five moves. Hot5s are modern. It is also beautifully designed and user friendly.‎ GymPact Platform: iOS, Android Cost: Free We all need a little motivation when it comes to working out, and GymPact is a perfect way to get inspired. Make a commitment to working out a certain number of times a week. Choose the amount of money you are willing to risk. If you don’t achieve your goal? Your credit card gets charged. Achieve your goal? You get paid!‎ Fitocracy Macros Platform: iOS Cost: Free More than just a calorie-counting app, Fitocracy Macros tracks only the calories you take in. You’ll have to research how many calories are actually in the food you ‎ eat. That aside, it’s a simple and easy app that will help you achieve your dieting goals.‎ Zombies, Run! 2‎ Platform: iOS, Android Cost: 25yuan Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies. Whether you’re gathering supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.‎ ‎1. If you want to have fun while working out, which app is your best choice?‎ A. Fitocracy Macros B. GymPact C. Zombies, Run! 2 D. Hot5‎ ‎2. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. If you want to do 5-minute exercise after a run, GymPact is for you.‎ B. Fitocracy Macros allows people to track the calories they take in.‎ C. All the four apps can be downloaded for free.‎ D. We can operate all the fitness apps on the platform of Android.‎ ‎3. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Get fit with digital coaches B. Set your fitness goals C. Keep running every day D. Download workout apps ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个最新的健身APP。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一则信息的Zombies, Run! 2 mixes games and stories into your run as you complete missions in a world full of zombies.可知，当你在一个充满僵尸的世界里完成任务时，游戏融入你的运动中。由此可知，Zombies, Run! 2既能健身又能娱乐，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三则信息的More than just a calorie-counting app, Fitocracy Macros ‎ tracks only the calories you take in.可知，Fitocracy Macros能够让人们跟踪他们摄入的卡路里，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个APP，通过这些APP可以让你达到健身，减肥保持健康的方式，因此，结合所给选项，本文的最佳题目应为“与数字教练一起健身”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文的第3小题问的是文章的主旨大意，所给四个选项中B、C，与主题相差甚远，文章虽涉及到健身，但不是本文的中心内容；D项是迷惑考生的选项，本文的中心内容不是下载健身APP，而是和APP上的教练一起健身。因而A项准确概括了文章的主要内容。‎ B One day in the gym, I asked a coach, “What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” He briefly mentioned the things that you might expect:genetics, luck, talent.‎ But then he added something I wasn’t expecting. “At some point,” he said, “it comes down to who can handle the boredom of training every day and doing the same practice over and over again.”‎ Most of the time people talk about getting motivated to work on their goals.As a result, I think many people get depressed when they lose focus or motivation because they think that successful people never lack motivation that they seem to be missing. But that’s exactly the opposite of what this coach was saying.‎ When I was an athlete, I loved going to practice the week after a big win. Who ‎ wouldn’t? Your coach is happy,your teammates are excited, and you feel like you can beat anyone. As an entrepreneur, I love working when customers are rolling in and things are going well. Getting results has a way of pushing you forward.‎ But what about when you’re bored? What about when the work isn’t easy? What about when it feels like nobody is paying attention or you’re not getting the results you want? It’s the ability to work when work isn’t easy that makes the difference.‎ If you look at the people who are consistently achieving their goals, you start to realize that it’s not the events or the results that make them different. It’s their commitment to the process. They fall in love with the daily practice.‎ So, fall in love with boredom. Fall in love with repetition and practice. Fall in love with the process of what you do and let the results take care of themselves.‎ ‎4. What was the author’s attitude towards the coach’s added answer?‎ A. He doubted it. B. He argued against it.‎ C. He was surprised at it. D. He was uninterested in it.‎ ‎5. The coach supposes successful people _________.‎ A. can avoid negative emotions.‎ B. can keep themselves inspired C. have a real enthusiasm for their work.‎ D. will find ways to work through boredom.‎ ‎6. The author mentions his own experience to show ________.‎ A. the way of becoming successful.‎ B. the importance of getting results.‎ C. the willingness to work hard when you feel motivated.‎ D. the difficulty in keeping working when you are bored.‎ ‎7. The text inspires people to _________.‎ A. value motivation. B. live with repetition.‎ C. set themselves goals. D. develop a good habit.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章开头通过引用一位教练的话来引出作者所要论述的：在工作不容易的时候工作的能力才是最重要的。一个人是否优秀，取决于谁能承受每天的无聊，以及反复做同样的事情。最后作者建议读者：爱上无聊吧。爱上重复和练习。爱上你所做事情的过程，让结果自己来决定。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的But then he added something I wasn’t expecting可知，作者对教练补充的话感到意外吃惊，故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“At some point,” he said, “it comes down to who can handle the boredom of training every day and doing the same practice over and over again.”可知，教练认为成功的关键在于谁能处理好每天训练的无聊和重复做同样的练习，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Getting results has a way of pushing you forward.可知，作者在本段中提到自己的经历是为了表明：当你感到有动力时，愿意努力工作。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章开头通过引用一位教练的话来引出作者所要论述的：在工作不容易的时候工作的能力才是最重要的。尤其是最后作者建议读者：爱上无聊吧。爱上重复和练习。爱上你所做事情的过程，让结果自己来决定。由此可瑞断出，作者想要激励人们生活在重复中，让自己变得更优秀，故选B。‎ C Since so much written language we see today comes from a glowing screen, language has begun to change through our interaction with technology. Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better. More and more people have found themselves writing in pieces of words and using unclear acronyms(单词首字母) both in written and spoken language.‎ How many times have you typed “LOL” in response to a humorous message? Referred to someone as your “BFF”? Exclaimed, “OMG!” during a particularly shocking event? Social media has affected the words we use in our everyday life. Abbreviations and acronyms commonly known as “text talk” have made their way into both spoken and written language. These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief ‎ expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter. In addition, the speed of the Internet means language is changing faster than ever. You no longer have to be published through physical and traditional means to bring word trends to public attention.‎ Many people believe the overuse of these new terms is a passing trend, and nobody will be using them in just a couple of decades. With the change of language, older terms will surely disappear and fall out of style, and newer and more Internet language will take their place.‎ But the Oxford English Dictionary thinks the contrary. In 2011, a lot of Internet terms including, “LOL,” “BPB,” “OMD,” and “BFF” were added to the dictionary, making these acronyms official parts of the English language. According to the dictionary writers, these terms aren’t going anywhere anytime soon.‎ The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.‎ ‎8. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Social Media and the English Language B. The Use of New Internet Language C. The Internet and Social Media D. The Change of the Internet and English ‎9. What is one reason for people’s use of acronyms?‎ A. The decrease of physical and traditional books B. People’s need for quick response to different messages C. The lack of people’s interaction with technologies D. People’s need to meet word limits on social media ‎10. The “new terms” are considered to be part of a passing trend because_________ .‎ A. they are not published in a traditional way B. they are not used as formal language C. they’ll be replaced by even newer ones D. they are not supported by dictionary writers ‎11. The writer of the passage thinks that Internet languages ________.‎ A. have positive influence B. should be properly used C. are getting more popular D. are useless for interaction ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。语言已经开始通过我们与技术的交互而发生变化，文章介绍了社交媒体和互联网对英语产生了迅速而巨大的影响，而且这个影响未必是好的，越来越多的人发现自己在使用不清楚的单词和缩写。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段的Social media and the Internet have had a rapid and great effect on the English language, and not necessarily for the better.及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是社交媒体和互联网对英语语言的影响，结合四个选项可知，本文的最佳标题为“社交媒体和英语”，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的These are becoming increasingly popular as people struggle for brief expressions to meet word limits on social media like Weibo and Twitter.可知，人们使用首字母缩略字是因为有些社交媒体上有字数限制，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段一整段的内容，尤其是本段的最后一句newer and more Internet language will take their place可知，“新词”被认为是一种暂时趋势的一部分，因为它们最终会被新的代替。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容：The words you use in everyday life are a reflection of yourself; this is especially true on the Internet with the lack of interaction in real life. With the Internet and social media rapidly getting popular, soon your words may be all you have left. Make them good ones.可知，作者认为随着互联网和社交媒体的迅速流行，你在日常生活中使用的词汇是你自己的反映，要正确使用它们。故选B。‎ D People with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.‎ Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.‎ Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.‎ Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.‎ ‎“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.‎ Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.‎ ‎“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that ‎ managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”‎ ‎12. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.‎ A. taking alcohol or drugs B. motivation to lose weight C. negative emotions D. less healthy weight ‎13. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?‎ A. By making comparisons and conclusions.‎ B. By explaining causes and effects.‎ C. By giving definitions and examples.‎ D. By presenting questions and answers.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?‎ A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.‎ B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.‎ C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.‎ D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Impulsive personality linked to food addition B. Food addiction compared to drug use C. Dopamine release caused by food addiction D. Food addiction contributing to obesity ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为，文中作者介绍了人们对两者之间关系的研究。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.可知，研究说明冲动的人不一定会超重，但是冲动和食物是有关系的，即与不健康的体重问题有关，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.和Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks.可知，Negative urgency 和Lack of perseverance两个概念的定义。同时本段2、3句Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better和最后一句的People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity.给出的是这两个概念的例子，因此，作者是通过定义和举例来介绍这两个定义的，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt. 和第六段第一句的Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.可知，耶鲁大学的这个研究可以帮助控制冲动的行为，并帮助那些因为冲动而有不好的饮食习惯的人．故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本题要求概括文章标题，根据第一段According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction.可知新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为，后面几段chan shu人们对两者之间关系的研究。所以A项与文章内容一致能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.______16______. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand ‎ in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.______17______.‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____18____. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy such as a good dinner or a film.‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ______19______. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎___20___. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ C. To fight family laziness, set an example.‎ D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the ____21____‎ ‎ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to ____22____. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It ___23___ them that I never listen.‎ On a ___24___day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop ___25___ I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few ____26____. That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___27___ to see that lady standing in front of me. She ____28____ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting ___29___. She stood there, looking at me ___30___. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which ___31___ she and her family had to ___32___ their country because of floods, and she was ____33____ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five ___34___ Euros to get home. I ___35___ into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend ___36___ a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would ____37____ the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and ___38___ she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the ___39___, who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant ____40____ .‎ ‎21. A. time B. way C. trend D. habit ‎22. A. evaluate B. expose C. encourage D. envy ‎23. A. delights B. annoys C. interests D. attracts ‎24. A. rainy B. dry C. sunny D. cloudy ‎25. A. while B. as C. where D. when ‎26. A. cents B. suggestions C. books D. roses ‎27. A. turned around B. looked up C. looked down D. stood up ‎28. A. asked B. handed C. bargained D. begged ‎29. A. wet B. burnt C. lost D. dirty ‎30. A. cheerfully B. clumsily C. eagerly D. silly ‎31. A. said B. spoke C. wrote D. told ‎32. A. miss B. blame C. leave D. support ‎33. A. hesitating B. exploring C. searching D. struggling ‎34. A. many B. much C. another D. more ‎35. A. touched B. reached C. watched D. looked ‎36. A. took out B. gave out C. handed in D. made out ‎37. A. take back B. come back C. pay back D. get back ‎38. A. why B. how C. where D. whether ‎39. A. lookers-on B. passers-by C. foreigners D. strangers ‎40. A. situation B. spirit C. position D. mood ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章主要讲了在一个雨夜，作者和作者的朋友拿出五欧元，帮助一个老妇人回家。从中作者深刻体会到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真谛。对作者而言，帮助陌生人给作者带来了快乐，也给自己一个好心情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. 可知，给乞丐和无家可归的人钱，这是一种习惯。time时间；trend趋势；way方法，habit习惯；故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. 可知，这里意思是我的朋友说，鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价；expose暴露；encourage鼓励；envy嫉妒，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据that I never listen. 可知，这些话让我很恼火。delights高兴；annoys恼火；attracts吸引；interests兴趣；故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知，这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。根据I was waiting for the bus stop可知，“这时候”我经过一个乞丐。be doing…when是固定搭配。while 当……时； as当……时；C. where在哪里； when当……时。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。根据That day, I gave her 2 Euros. 可知，这里意思是我之前见过她几次，并且总是给她几分钱。cents分；suggestions建议；books书； roses玫瑰，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___7___ to see that lady standing in front of me.可知，这里意思是我正在边看书边等车，就在这时，我抬头看到这位女士站在我面前。turned around转身；looked up抬头；looked down俯视；stood up站立，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据Putting away my book, I took the paper可知，这里意思是她递给我一张纸，asked问；handed递送；bargained讨价还价；begged乞讨，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。根据who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知，这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着，防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的；丢失；burnt燃烧；dirty脏的，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。这里意思是她站在那里，充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully开心地；eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。此处是指纸上写着因为洪水，她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”，应该用动词say。said说；提供信息；spoke说话；wrote写； told告诉。故选A。‎ ‎32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据their country because of floods可知，这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。miss 失去； blame责备； leave离开； support 支持。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据to support them. 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫；exploring探索；searching寻找;struggling努力；故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指她需要额外的五欧元回家。many许多；B. much 多；C. another另外的；D. more更多的。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据and found 20 cents.可知，此处是指我伸进我的口袋。touched接触；reached伸手；watched观看；looked看，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知，这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took out拿出；gave out分发；handed in上交；made out假装，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。这里意思是第二天我会还给她。take back取回；come back回来；pay back偿还；get back回来，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么；how怎样；where哪里；whether是否，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里填strangers。lookers-on旁观者； passers-by 过路人； foreigners外国人； strangers 陌生人。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。根据But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知，这里意思是对于我来说，帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐，给自己一个好心情。situation情况；spirit精神； position位置；mood心情；故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children ‎ and I took a rest on one of the park ___41___ (bench) in Central Park.‎ ‎“Look!” my son said, ____42____(point) to a nearby rubbish bin. That’s when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a ___43___ (taste) lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich ___44___ (hold) between his paws.‎ ‎___45___ (surprise), rather than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from where we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better____46____(entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see ____47____we were about to steal his lunch.‎ ‎___48___delicate fingers, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich ____49____ (uncover).‎ Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and ___50___ (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, then started gracefully picking at his meal.‎ ‎【答案】41. benches ‎ ‎42. pointing ‎ ‎43. tasty (tasteful) ‎ ‎44. held 45. Surprisingly ‎ ‎46. entertainment ‎ ‎47. if / whether ‎ ‎48. With 49. was uncovered / had been uncovered ‎ ‎50. dipped ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章简述了作者和孩子们在纽约观光了一个漫长的上午后，和孩子们在中央公园的长椅上休息时，看到浣熊吃东西的令人惊奇的一幕。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。one of修饰名词，用名词的复数形式，表“……之一”，故填benches。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：“看!”我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾桶说。分析句式可知，此处所给提示词要做伴随状语，表同时进行（说话和指向垃圾桶同时进行）需用现在分词，故填pointing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他在大城市里很自在，没有注意我们，一心只想找到一顿美味的午餐。设空处所给词要修饰名词lunch，形容词用来修饰名词，故填tasty (tasteful)。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是with的复合宾语结构即with+宾语+宾补，设空处为宾补，宾语sandwich与宾补之间是被动关系，需用过去分词做宾补，故填held。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处是做状语，修饰整个句子，副词可以单独使用作状语，此处是指令人吃惊的事，因此用surprising的副词，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：孩子们被迷住了，浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的娱乐。better是形容词，形容词常常修饰名词，放在名词前，因此，设空处应用其名词形式，故填entertainment。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：他瞥了我们一眼，也许是想看看我们是不是正要偷他的午饭。这是个宾语从句，从句做动词see的宾语，从句中不缺任何成分，根据句意可知，需用if / whether引导，故填if / whether。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：他用灵巧的手指剥开层层保鲜膜，直到吃了一半的三明治被露出来。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置为状语，设空后是名词，结合句意可知，此处需用介词短语作状语，with表示“用”，故填With。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语部分，主语是the half-eaten sandwich，与谓语uncover之间是被动关系，用be done，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，可以用一般过去式的被动语态，此处也可指过去的过去，即过去完成时，故填was uncovered / had been uncovered。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：然后他让我们都大吃一惊。他没有开始吃东西，而是转向附近的一个水池，用爪子蘸了蘸。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，且and连接两个并列结构，前后时态保持一致，因此，此处要用一般过去式，故填dipped。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本句中的第7小题考查的是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，由此可断定用that/if/whether，结合句意可知，需用表达“是否”意思的连接词，that无意义，因此断定用if/whether。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school, because you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice.‎ Firstly, it’s normal for you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly, you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities, what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you’re friendly to the others.‎ I hope the suggestion above will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you for the future.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 我想给你提供一些建议。所以any改成some。‎ 表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。‎ 句意：当在校园见到你的同学的时候，你应该和你的同学打招呼。所以classmates前加your。‎ ‎“你”和“遇到”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。‎ 用形容词修饰名词。‎ 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。‎ 如果你对别人很友好，我相信你不久就会交上好朋友。所以unless改为if。‎ The others表示在一个范围内的其余的，不符合句意，所以去掉the。‎ 这些建议是一个复数概念，所以用名词复数形式。‎ In the future是固定用法，意思是将来。‎ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华, 你班的留学生Charles即将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须刀, 作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件:‎ ‎1. 品牌: Gillette.‎ ‎2. 价格: 30美元左右。‎ 参考词汇: 剃须刀shaver 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右:‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯:‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。‎ Dear Charles,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Charles,‎ I haven’t seen you for over three weeks. How have you been doing these days? I miss you so much! But it won’t be long before we meet again, isn’t it?‎ Charles, could you do me a favor, please? My father’s birthday is coming, and I want to give him a shaver as a birthday gift. Just buy me a Gillette about 30 dollars. It is a very famous brand around the world. You can bring it back when you come back, and I will pay you back for that. Thank you very much.‎ Looking forward to your coming soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本次作文为任务型作文，要求写一封委托朋友代购一个剃须刀, 作为生日礼物送给爸爸的电子邮件。写作要点要求明确1.品牌: Gillette. 2.价格: 30美元左右。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。‎ 写作亮点：本篇要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，句子简洁明了，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：it won’t be long before…句型，Looking forward to your coming用法，反意疑问句isn’t it?和时间状语从句等。‎ 考点：应用文写作。‎ ‎ ‎