【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十一）

【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十一）

专题滚动检测(十一)‎ ‎(限时：35分钟　语法填空5篇)‎ A ‎(2016·石家庄二模)The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 1.________(equip)can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you’ve been injured, pull 2.________(you) out of the game or stop 3.________(do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4.________play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5.________(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6.________(medicine) help.If the person 7.________(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.‎ Your first question after a sports injury will 8.________(probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9.________what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.________trying any activity following an injury.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。‎ ‎1．equipment　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。‎ ‎2．yourself　考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。‎ ‎3．doing　考查非谓语动词。由“you’ve been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。‎ ‎4．who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。‎ ‎5．held　考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎6．medical　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。‎ ‎7．lies/is lying　考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。‎ ‎8．probably　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎9．about/on　考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。‎ ‎10．before　考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。‎ B ‎(2016·济南模拟)A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go.It marked an important advance for the 1.________(develop) of artificial intelligence.‎ The program, 2.________(call) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win.It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October.The developers say 3.________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve realworld problems.Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4.________(conduct) scientific research.‎ Previously computers have beaten humans in other 5.________(game)．But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.‎ Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6.________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboardlike grid.The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one’s opponent(对手)．Players obtain the opponent’s pieces 7.________surrounding them.The rules are simple, 8.________playing it is not.It’s probably the most complex game ever created by humans.‎ Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, 9.______(work) on Go programs for 30 years.He said，“The new program is really a big step up from everything else 10.________we’ve seen.It’s a very impressive piece of work.”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了阿尔法围棋人机大战事件。‎ ‎1．development　考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词development。‎ ‎2．called　考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词，故应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．its　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。‎ ‎4．conducting　考查动名词。根据and可知，此处与making并列，故用动名词conducting。‎ ‎5．games　考查名词复数。game是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。‎ ‎6．The　考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠词修饰。‎ ‎7．by　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义，故用介词 by，后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。‎ ‎8．but　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but连接两个并列句。‎ ‎9．has worked　考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；主语为Martin Mueller，故应填has worked。‎ ‎10．that　考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词everything else。‎ C ‎(2016·南昌市一模)Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a 1.________(success) studying experience overseas, 2.________refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problemsolving skills when 3.________(face) critical situations, etc.‎ Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”．Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually 4.________(mean)．Put simply：culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a 5.________(remarkable) different new culture.Usually, people often go 6.________four distinct phases：the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your 7.________(arrive) in the country.‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries 8.________the U．S., Canada or Australia.There are two main reasons：Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural 9.________(background)．Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn’t be surprised 10.________(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。‎ ‎1．successful　考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。‎ ‎2．which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。‎ ‎3．facing　考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎4．means　考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎5．remarkably　考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。‎ ‎6．through　考查固定搭配。go through意为“经历”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．arrival/arriving　考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。‎ ‎8．like　考查介词。根据“the U．S., Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。‎ ‎9．backgrounds　考查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．to find　考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。‎ D ‎(2016·合肥市二模)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heavenly Donuts.Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had 1.________(generous) paid for her coffee.“The good deed made such 2.________big difference in my day，” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician’s 3.________(assist), and money was tight.But Eileen 4.________(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.5.________she didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 6.________(they)．The doughnut shop’s employees 7.________(see) this before.This Heavenly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 8.________are considered as “the best in the world”．But, even so, the workers were 9.________(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.‎ Now 10.________(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heavenly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。‎ ‎1．generously　考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。‎ ‎3．assistant　考查名词。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。‎ ‎4．was inspired　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。‎ ‎5．What　考查名词性从句。句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。‎ ‎6．them　考查代词。空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式 them。‎ ‎7．had ‎ seen　考查动词时态。根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句。先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎9．amazed　考查分词形容词。主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。‎ ‎10．working　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。‎ E ‎(2016·长春市质量检测)Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki(兔斯基)doesn’t seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very good at using body language 1.________(express)different emotions.His 2.________(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him 3.________true icon(偶像)of the Internet generation.‎ It is an achievement neither the rabbit 4.________its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’s blog, showing 5.________she was going through in her life.For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, 6.________(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight－just like the 29yearold Beijing artist herself.‎ ‎“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me，” Wang said, explaining how she came up 7.________the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time, 8.________， Tuzki gradually developed his own character.‎ ‎“He’s a rabbit with a loving heart who 9.________(discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy 10.________，” she said.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了王卯卯创作的动画表情形象兔斯基。兔斯基的创作源于生活，创作者通过这只兔子的肢体语言来表达生活中的各种情感。‎ ‎1．to express　考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故填to express。‎ ‎2．presence　考查名词。此处为名词作主语，指兔斯基的存在，且根据下文的has可知，应用单数形式。故填presence。‎ ‎3．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一个真正的偶像”，为泛指。故填a。‎ ‎4．nor　考查连词。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，为固定搭配。故填nor。‎ ‎5．what　考查宾语从句。showing后为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，故填what。‎ ‎6．ate　考查动词时态。根据“Tuzki went...and watched”的提示可知，此处为并列谓语动词，应使用一般过去时。故填ate。‎ ‎7．with　考查介词。come up with表示“提出”，为固定搭配。故填 with。‎ ‎8．however　考查副词。前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故填 however。‎ ‎9．is discouraged　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，替代先行词a rabbit在从句中作主语，因与谓语动词 discourage构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态；上下文为一般现在时且主语为单数。故填is discouraged。‎ ‎10．himself　考查代词。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，主语为he，故填 himself。‎