2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】14

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】14

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Mako sharks get new protections At the global wildlife trade meeting in Geneva， countries have decided to protect the endangered mako shark from trade． GENEVA made the proposal （1）________ more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks and was adopted today after a 102﹣40 vote at the global wildlife trade summit． The vote still needs to be finalized at the full meeting at the end， when all appendix （附录） change proposals passed in committee are officially adopted． The proposal， debated at this year's CITES Conference， lists mako sharks under Appendix II， meaning that they can't be traded （2）________ it can be shown that fishing wouldn't threaten their chances for survival． Conservationists say this was the world's last chance to prevent mako shark populations from collapsing． （3）________ （list） mako sharks on CITES Appendix II is great news for shark conservation． More than 50 of the 183 CITES members signed on as supporters of the proposal brought forth by Mexico． Nonetheless， conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries﹣primarily the United States， Canada， and Japan﹣（4）________ tip the scale． Japan opposed the measure during the debates， and the United States announced afterward it （5）________ （vote） no． In the past， the U．S． and others have supported listing other shark species under CITES， but not so in this case，（6）________ commercial interests． For a lot of these countries， they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren't so heavily involved in fishing． Suddenly， when they're being asked to be responsible， rather than asking other people to be responsible， they're （7）________（little） keen to take it on board． The International Union for the Conservation of Nature， which determines the conservation status of species claims that both species of mako sharks to be endangered， saying an （8）________ （estimate） 50 to 79 percent population decline over three generations， or about 75 years． They（9）________， used in shark fin soup﹣a dish in Asian countries， that's often served at weddings as a sign of respect for guests． Their meat is more edible compared to （10）________ of other sharks， which is often acidic and is usually sold as a byproduct of the fin trade for "pennies on the dollar"． ‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ A． benefits B． refreshing C． promises D． capitalistic E． increased F． launched G． nationwide H． intake I． advisable J． responding K． depression ‎ In between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution levels in Delhi， there's one more option for you ﹣ a bar that has "pure air"． Delhi's first﹣ever oxygen bar ﹣ named "Oxy Pure" ﹣ offers 15 minutes of 80﹣90 percent pure oxygen starting from Rs 299． The bar， （1）_______ in May， also offers its customers several aromas（香味）to choose from that can be filled with oxygen． The aromas include lemongrass， cherry， mango and more． Customers are given a lightweight tube， used for supplementary oxygen （2）_______． The device is placed near the customer's nose through which they are advised to breathe in the aroma﹣filled oxygen． According to the aroma you choose， each session （3）_______ to improve one's sleep patterns and digestion， cure headaches and even claims to work as a remedy for （4）_______． "I was passing by and saw that they were offering pure oxygen． I thought I would give it a try and went for the lemongrass flavour． It was （5）_______，" Manjul Mehta， a customer at Oxy Pure told Delhi Daily． Speaking to Delhi Daily， Bonny Irengbam， senior sales assistant at the bar， said customers were（6）_______ positively after a few sessions． "Some people， who try it for the first time， will feel relaxed and fresh． But only people who undergo the sessions regularly will get real （7）_______ of the aroma，" he added． "Though we have regular customers， we don't encourage back﹣to﹣back sessions， as （8）_______ levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy． It is （9）_______ to do it once or twice a month or to stick with the 10﹣15 minute sessions a day，" he said． Dr． Rajesh Chawla， a senior consultant in medicine said that though such sessions do not have any side﹣effects， it does not help in the long run either． "Even if you breathe in the so﹣called pure oxygen for two hours in a day， you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours"， he said． He added that the concept is purely a（n）（10）_______ move．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Stories about the problems of tourism have been numerous in the last few years． Yet it does not have to be a problem． Although tourism inevitably affects the region in which it takes place,  the costs to these fragile （脆弱的） environments and their local cultures can be （1）_______． Indeed,  as has happened with some Alpine villages, it can even be a（n） （2）_______ for refreshing local cultures． And a growing number of adventure tourism （3）_______ are trying to ensure that their activities benefit the local population and environment over the long term．     In the Swiss Alps,  communities have decided that their future depends on combining tourism more effectively with the local （4）_______． Local concern about the rising number of second home developments in the Swiss Pays﹣d'Enhaut resulted in （5）_______ being imposed on their growth． There has also been a new interest in cheese production in the area,  providing the locals with a （6）_______ source of income that does not depend on outside visitors．     Many of the Arctic tourist destinations have been exploited by （7）_______ companies,  who employ temporary workers and send most of the profits back to their home base． But some Arctic communities are now operating tour businesses themselves,  thereby ensuring that the benefits increase （8）_______． For instance,  a native corporation in Alaska,  employing local people,  is running an air tour from Anchorage to Kotzebue,  where tourists eat Arctic food,  walk on the lands and watch local musicians and dancers．     Native people in the desert regions of the American Southwest have followed （9）_______ strategies,  encouraging tourists to visit their towns and reservations to （10）_______ high﹣quality handicrafts and artwork． Some have established highly profitable stoneware businesses,  while the Navajo and Hopi groups have been similarly （11）_______ with jewelry．     Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies,  their culture and their environment when tourism has spread through their homelands． Merely restricting tourism cannot be the （12）_______ to the imbalance because people's desire to see new places will not just disappear．（13）_______,  communities in fragile environments must achieve greater control over tourism ventures in their regions,  in order to （14）_______ their needs and desires with the demands of tourism． A growing number of communities are （15）_______ that,  with firm combined decision﹣making,  this is possible． The critical question now is whether this can become the normal status,  rather than the exception． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.promoted B.minimized C.inherited D.deleted ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.vehicle B.responsibility C.example D.entrance ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.operators B.professors C.mayors D.journalists ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.committee B.culture C.scenery D.economy ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.views B.burdens C.limits D.qualifications ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.costly B.critical C.reliable D.sensible ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.responsible B.native C.thoughtful D.outside ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.locally B.extensively C.virtually D.typically ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.positive B.personalized C.similar D.primary ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.estimate B.collect C.appreciate D.purchase 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.relevant B.successful C.combined D.impressed ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.desire B.solution C.appeal D.priority ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Besides ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.balance B.meet C.require D.recognize ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.complaining B.mentioning C.demonstrating D.protesting Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye:  a luxurious brown leather handbag．     McCoy,  36,  could relate all too well． One of his few possessions,  the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house,  had recently been stolen． Remembering how angered he'd been by his own loss,  he resolved to return the purse to its owner．     He began right away,  starting with the address on the bill found in the handbag． After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill,  he was stopped by a woman,  who asked whether she could buy the purse． McCoy refused,  saying he was searching for its owner． "But I am the owner, " the woman said． "That's my purse．"     A month earlier,  Kaitlyn Smith,  29,  a sales representative for a medical device company,  had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen． Now she came across a tall,  messy﹣looking man holding it tightly． She could instantly tell he wasn't in good shape．     At Smith's urging,  McCoy told her his story． He'd been in charge of a landscaping business until 2012,  when a car accident left him addicted to drugs．     Smith,  amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag,  asked whether there was anything she could do to help． "I'm a drug addict, " McCoy warned． "I don't want to intrude on your life;  I'm probably gonna let you down．"     Unafraid,  Smith gave him her phone number,  saying,  "If you want to go to rehab （戒毒所）,  call me．" She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left,  thinking that would be the end of it． Two days later,  she got a call．     Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better,  so she dug into her savings account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida． While there,  he would call her to let her know how he was doing． "We were getting to know each other, " Smith says． "His scared,  desperate voice turned into a healthy,  lively one．" After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital,  McCoy is drug﹣free． He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore,  and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent,  groceries,  and incidentals． His life is back on track,  all because one crime victim could understand another's loss． ‎ ‎（1）What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag？________‎ A.The urge to find a business partner．‎ B.The resolution to recover his sleeping bag．‎ C.His own unfortunate experience．‎ D.His anger over the poor living condition．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What was McCoy's initial reaction towards Smith's intention to help？________‎ A.Enthusiasm． B.Resistance． C.Hostility． D.Gratitude．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________‎ A.McCoy was a victim of an identity theft．‎ B.Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his request．‎ C.McCoy looked unhealthy when he bumped into Smith．‎ D.Smith covered McCoy's living expense in the recovery centre．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？________‎ A.Drug﹣abuse Can Heal．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B.Lost and Found．‎ C.Mutual Communication Matters．‎ D.Good Deeds Repaid．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     Growing Green Thumbs     ________     Denton,  940/591﹣8865;      Flower Mound,  972/691﹣2650;      Lewisville,  972/315﹣3133．     www．mytexasgarden．com     LEARN:  Kids ages 5﹣12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver's supervision at 9: 30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August． A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45﹣minute session （beginning on June 2）． Preregistration online is required．     COST:  Free     ________     2200 Bowling Green Ave．,  Denton,  940/349﹣2883．     www．dcmga．com     LEARN:  Join the weekend work at the community garden,  where caregivers,  parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables,  water the plants,  harvest from the gardens and more． The instructors also lead games about nutrition,  good and bad insects and more． 10 am﹣5 pm on Saturdays．     COST:  Free     ________     255 Parkway Blvd．,  Coppell．     www．copp11communitygarden．org     LEARN:  Kids of all ages （with a parent/caregiver） can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden （255 Parkway Blvd．） or Ground Delivery Garden （450 S． Denton Tap Road）． Children will have the opportunity to till （耕） the ground,  plant vegetables,  harvest from the garden and more． Master gardeners are available on site;  all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers' market or donated to the area food bank． Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am．     COST:  Free ‎ ‎（1）If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens， he/she________．‎ A. needs to register online before hand B. should be present every Wednesday morning C. must be under supervision throughout the year D. can visit www．dcmga．com for more information．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following can be learned from the passage？________‎ A. All the three gardens are based in Denton．‎ B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions．‎ C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home．‎ D. Activities in Denton Children's Community Gardens are entertaining．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）This piece of writing is most probably issued by________．‎ A. a food industry in bad need of funding B. a website promoting gardening facilities C. an institution offering learning programs D. an association publicizing botanical gardens．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     Though the spread of good reproduction （复制品） of works of art can be culturally valuable,  museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity （真实） of its exhibits． Unfortunately,  this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors．     One limitation is related to the way the museum presents its exhibits． Art museums are often called "treasure houses"． We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits． In addition,  a major collection like that of London's National Gallery is housed in numerous rooms,  where a single piece of work is likely to be worth more than all the average visitor possesses． In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth,  it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one's own relative "worthlessness" in such an environment．     Furthermore,  consideration of the "value" of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced,  they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves． Evidently,  nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value,  and so today's viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous,  immediate,  self﹣reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎    The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such a variety of paintings,  drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created． This "displacement effect" is further heightened by the huge volume of exhibits． In the case of a major collection,  there are probably more works on display than we could realistically view in weeks or even months．     This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms． A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed． Operas,  novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence,  whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing,  or at which to finish． Thus art works themselves encourage us to view them superficially,  without appreciating the richness of detail and labor that is involved．     Consequently,  the dominant critical approach becomes that of the art historian,  a specialized academic approach devoted to "discovering the meaning" of art within the cultural context of its time． This is in harmony with the museum's function,  since the approach is dedicated to seeking out and conserving "authentic",  "original" readings of the exhibits． ‎ ‎（1）The writer mentions London's National Gallery to illustrate________．‎ A. the undesirable cost to a nation of maintaining a huge collection of art B. the conflict that may arise in society between financial and artistic values C. the negative effect a museum can have on visitors' opinion of themselves D. the need to put individual well﹣being above large﹣scale artistic schemes．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The writer says that today viewers may be unwilling to criticize a work because they________．‎ A. lack the knowledge needed B. fear it may have financial implications C. have no real concept of the work's value D. feel their personal reaction is of no significance．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The writer says that unlike other forms of art， the appreciation of a painting does not________．‎ A. involve direct contact with an audience B. require a specific location for performance C. need the involvement of other professionals D. call for a specific beginning or ending．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Original work： killer of artistic appreciation B. Original work： reduction to value of art works C. Original work： substitute for reproduction D. Original work： art historians' bread and butter．‎ Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ‎ A． Heart failure can by all means be cured by Vitamin D3． B． Changes in heart function were measured by ultrasound． C． In the others， who took placebo， there was no change in cardiac function． D． Participants were asked to take vitamin D3 or a placebo tablet for one year． E． Sunscreen will prevent people from absorbing more Vitamin D3 to a great extent． F． The finding could make a significant difference to the care of heart failure patients．‎ ‎ Vitamin D3 Improve Heart Function A daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with heart failure， a five﹣year University of Leeds research project has found． Dr． Klaus Witte， from the School of Medicine and Consultant Cardiologist at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust， led the study． He said： "This is a significant breakthrough for patients． It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness ﹣known as heart failure．" （1）________ Vitamin D3 can be boosted by exposure to sunlight， but heart failure patients are often deficient in it even during the summer because older people make less vitamin D3 in response to sunlight than younger people． Vitamin D3 production in the skin is also reduced by sunscreen． The study， which was funded by the Medical Research Council， involved more than 160 patients from Leeds who were already being treated for their heart failure using proven treatments including beta ﹣ blockers， ACE﹣inhibitors and pacemakers． （2）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎________ Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo． （3）________ Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat， known as ejection fraction． The ejection fraction of a healthy person is usually between 60% and 70%． In heart failure patients， the ejection fraction is often significantly impaired ﹣ in the patients enrolled into the study the average ejection fraction was 26%． In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3， the heart's pumping function improved from 26% to 34%．（4）________ This means that for some heart disease patients， taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for them to be fitted with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator （ICD）， a device which detects dangerous irregular heart rhythms and can shock the heart to restore a normal rhythm．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎ ‎ ‎8. Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． Social media and teens' anxiety From cyber﹣bullying to cruel comments， social media can be a land mine for kids． Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens． With kids' digital well﹣being a concern， researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates， tech addiction， and loss of real﹣life social skills． Many parents are wondering： Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety？ It's a question that worried parents． Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids， but it's difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support． How kids use social media matters， too． Social comparison and feedback﹣seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms， which often co﹣occur with anxiety． How can parents keep social media a positive for kids？ 1． Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn't invite you to can really be upsetting． If your kid is tired of digital drama， suggest they take a break from social media for a while． In fact， if they post a status update that they're taking a break， their friends might be very accepting because they've had similar feelings． 2． People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect ﹣ not the homework struggles， or the fight they had with their dad． Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out ﹣ and that everyone has ups and downs． 3． In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat， it's doubly important for them to feel as though they're cultivating their inner lives． Prompt them to balance social media with soul﹣nourishing activities such as hobbies， exercise， reading， and helping others． Otherwise， what are they going to show off about on social media？ ‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）________ ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 图书管理员提醒新生，杂志阅毕要放回原处．（where）________ ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 只有耐得住寂寞，并不断挑战自我，才能更好地为未来做准备．（Only）________ ________ ________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. 做自我介绍时，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的与众不同之处．（distinguish）________ ‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎ ‎ ‎13. Directions： Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese． 假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为"我的家乡变美了"的班会上发言．请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括： ▪ 家乡变美了的具体表现； ▪ 你对家乡未来的畅想． （演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．） ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ that,unless,Listing,could/would,had voted,with/for,less,estimated,are targeted,that ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．that．考查连接词．句意：日内瓦建议对短鳍和长鳍mako鲨鱼采取更多的保护措施．___more protections should be taken for both shortfin and longfin mako sharks是对前面名词proposal（提议）的具体内容的说明，需要用连接词引导同位语从句．分析句子可知，所填连接词在从句中不担任句子成分，也无实际含义，故填that． 2．unless．考查连接词．句意：（除非）能证明捕鱼不会威胁到它们的生存机会，否则它们是不能被买卖的．空格前后为两个句子，需要一个连接词．空格后面句子表达"被买卖"的前提条件，结合句意，用连词unless意为"除非……、如果不……"．故填unless． 3．Listing．考查非谓语动词．句意：把mako鲨鱼列入CITES附录二是鲨鱼保护的好消息．___（list） mako sharks on CITES Appendix II在句子中作主语，表示已知的事实，用动名词形式．故填Listing． 4．could/would．考查情态动词．句意：尽管如此，自然资源保护者担心来自少数拥有相当大的mako渔业的国家（主要是美国、加拿大和日本）的反对可能会使规模变小．空格后为动词原形，此处表达可能性，根据主句谓语动词feared用了一般过去时，可以推知，空格处填情态动词can的过去式could．也可以用would，从过去的角度陈述未来可能发生的事情．故填could/would． 5． had voted．考查动词的时态．句意：日本在辩论中反对这项措施，美国随后宣布投票反对．vote no（投反对票）这一动作发生在announce（宣布）这一动作之前，用过去完成时．故填had voted． 6．with/for．考查介词．句意： 在过去，美国和其他国家曾支持将其他鲨鱼物种列入濒危物种国际贸易公约，但在本案中并非如此，只是出于商业利益．空格及后面部分在句子中作状语，用介词短语表达，with/for commercial interests以商业利益为目的，符合语境．故填with/for． 7.1ess．考查副词的比较级．突然间，当他们被要求承担责任，而不是要求其他人承担责任时，他们就不太愿意承担责任了．little修饰形容词keen（热衷的、热心的），结合句意，此处暗含着与前面 they were happy to list shark species when it was ones they weren't so heavily involved in fishing作比较之意，所以用little的比较级形式．故填less． 8．estimated．考查词性转换．estimate（估计）用作动词，此处作定语修饰名词population，且与被修饰词之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式．故填estimated． 9．are targeted．考查动词的时态语态．句意：可用于鱼翅汤﹣亚洲国家的一种菜肴，通常在婚礼上用来表示对客人的尊重，它们成为被攻击的目标．动词target的含义是：把…作为攻击目标，主语they指代mako sharks，与动词target之间为被动关系，故填are targeted． 10．that．考查代词．句意：与其他鲨鱼相比，它们的肉更适合食用．用于比较级句式中，指代前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词单数，通常用that．此处代指前面名词meat，表特指．故填that．‎ Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ Flaunched,H． intake,Cpromises,K． depression,Brefreshing,J． responding,Abenefits,Eincreased,I． advisable,Dcapitalistic ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 F H C K B 6﹣10 J A E I D （1）F． launched．考查选词填空．根据句意"这家酒吧，开始于于5月，还为顾客提供了几种可以充满氧气的香味"，可知表示"开始于"用F． launched． （2）H． intake．考查选词填空．根据句意"给顾客一个轻便的吸氧管，用于补充氧气"，可知表示"吸收"用H． intake． （3）C． promises．考查选词填空．根据句意"根据你所选择的香味，每一个疗程都承诺有助于改善睡眠模式和消化，治疗头痛，甚至声称可以治疗抑郁症．"，可知表示"承诺"用C． promises． （4）K． depression．考查选词填空．根据句意"根据你所选择的香味，每一个疗程都承诺有助于改善睡眠模式和消化，治疗头痛，甚至声称可以治疗抑郁症"，可知表示"抑郁症"用K． depression． （5）B． refreshing．考查选词填空．根据句意"它是使人精力充沛的"，可知表示"使人精力充沛的"用 B． refreshing． 6）J． responding．考查选词填空．根据句意"顾客们在用过几次后反应积极．"，可知表示"反应"用J． responding． （6）A． benefits．考查选词填空．根据句意"但是只有经常参加的人才能真正享受到香气的好处"，可知表示"好处"用A． benefits． （7）E． increased．考查选词填空．根据句意"因为增加体内的氧含量可以使晕眩的人．"，可知表示"增加"用E． increased． （8）I． advisable．考查选词填空．根据句意"我建议每月做一两次，或者坚持每天10﹣15分钟的疗程．"，可知表示"建议"用 I． advisable． （9）D． capitalistic．考查选词填空．根据句意"他说这个概念纯粹是一个资本主义的举动．"，可知表示"资本主义的"用D． capitalistic．‎ III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B A A D C C D A C D B B A A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查动词及语境理解 A． promoted促进 B． minimized最小化 C． inherited继承 D． deleted 删除 根据句意：虽然旅游不可避免地影响该地区发生，这些脆弱的成本环境和当地文化可以（1）最小化．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．考查名词及语境理解 A． vehicle车辆， 载体B． responsibility 责任C． example例 D． entrance 入口 根据句意：事实上，就像高山地区的一些村庄一样，它甚至可以成为一种使当地文化焕然一新的载体．故选A．‎ ‎（3）A．考查名词及语境理解 A． operators运营商 B． professors教授 C． mayors市长 D． journalists 记者 根据句意： 越来越多的探险旅游经营者正试图确保他们的活动长期有益于当地人口和环境．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查名词及语境理解 A． committee 委员会B． culture文化 C． scenery风景 D． economy 经济 根据句意： 在瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉，当地居民认为他们的未来取决于旅游业与当地经济的有效结合．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查名词及语境理解 A． views看法 B． burdens负担 C． limits限制 D． qualifications 资格 根据句意：当地对瑞士支付的第二套住房开发数量的增加感到担忧，导致对其增长施加了限制．故选C．‎ ‎（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解 A． costly昂贵的 B． critical 关键的C． reliable可靠的 D． sensible明智的 根据句意：该地区对奶酪生产也产生了新的兴趣，为当地人提供了不依赖外来游客的可靠收入来源．故选C．‎ ‎（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解 A． responsible负责任的 B． native本地的 C． thoughtful深思熟虑的 D． outside 外部的 根据句意：许多北极旅游目的地被外来公司利用，这些公司雇佣临时工，将大部分利润寄回本国．故选D．‎ ‎（8）A．考查副词及语境理解 A． locally本地 B． extensively广泛地C． virtually实际上 D． typically 通常 根据句意： 但一些北极地区现在自己经营旅游业务，从而确保当地收益增加．故选A．‎ ‎（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解 A． positive积极的 B． personalized个性化的 C． similar类似的 D． primary 主要的 美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品．故选C．‎ ‎（10）D． 考查动词及语境理解 A． estimate估计 B． collect收集 C． appreciate欣赏 D． purchase 购买 根据句意：美国西南部沙漠地区的原住民也采取了类似的策略，鼓励游客到他们的城镇和保留地购买高质量的手工艺品和艺术品．故选D．‎ ‎（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解 A． relevant有关的 B． successful成功的 C． combined结合 D． impressed 深刻的 根据句意：有些人已经建立了高利润的石器生意，而纳瓦霍人和霍皮人集团在珠宝方面也取得了类似的成功．故选B．‎ ‎（12）B．考查名词及语境理解 A． desire欲望 B． solution解决方案 C． appeal吸引力 D． priority 优先 根据句意： 仅仅限制旅游并不能解决这种不平衡，因为人们对新地方的渴望不会消失．故选B．‎ ‎（13）A．考查副词及语境理解 A． Instead而 B． Moreover此外 C． However然而 D． Besides 除了 根据句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其所在地区的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以平衡其需求和愿望与旅游业的需求．越来越多的社区表明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的．故选A．‎ ‎（14）A．考查动词及语境理解 A． balance平衡 B． meet满足 C． require需要 D． recognize识别 根据句意：相反，脆弱环境中的社区必须对其所在地区的旅游企业实现更大的控制，以平衡其需求和愿望与旅游业的需求．越来越多的社区表明，通过坚定的联合决策，这是可能的．故选A．‎ ‎（15）C．考查动词及语境理解 A． complaining抱怨 B． mentioning提到 C． demonstrating证明 D． protesting抗议 根据句意：现在的关键问题是，这种情况能否成为常态，而不是例外．故选C．‎ Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C． 根据第二段第一句McCoy， 36， could relate all too well． One of his few possessions， the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house， had recently been stolen． Remembering how angered he'd been by his own loss， he resolved to return the purse to its owner（36岁的麦科伊（McCoy）能很好地描述这一切．在他为数不多的财产中，有一件最近被偷了，那就是他在一所废弃的房子里用过的睡袋．想起自己的损失是多么让他生气，他决定把钱包还给失主．）可知，麦科伊去寻找手提包的主人是因为他自己有过不幸的经历．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B． 根据第六段最后一句"I'm a drug addict，" McCoy warned． "I don't want to intrude on your life； I'm probably gonna let you down（"我是个瘾君子，"麦考伊警告说．"我不想打扰你的生活，我可能会让你失望的．"）．"可知，麦考伊对史密斯想要帮忙的意图的最初反应是抵抗．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C． 根据第四段最后一句 Now she came across a tall， messy﹣looking man holding it tightly． She could instantly tell he wasn't in good shape（这时，她碰到一个高个子、满脸脏乱的男人紧紧地抓着它．她一眼就能看出他身体不好．）可知，C选项"麦考伊撞到史密斯时，看上去很不健康．"是正确的．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D． 根据全文介绍了一个月前Kaitlyn Smith帮助过McCoy，一个月后McCoy帮助了Kaitlyn Smith， 好心有好报（Good Deeds Repaid） ！故选D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A 细节理解题．根据第六段"A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45﹣minute session （beginning on June 2）． Preregistration online is required．花园专家将在45分钟的会议（从6月2日开始）中分享最佳园艺实践的提示和建议．需要在线预注册．"可知如果一个孩子想在卡洛威花园种植，他/她需要在线预注册．故选A．‎ ‎（2） D 细节理解题．根据最后一段"Children will have the opportunity to till （耕） the ground， plant vegetables， harvest from the garden and more． Master gardeners are available on site； all harvested foods are either sold at the community's farmers' market or donated to the area food bank． Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am园丁大师可以在所有收获的食物要么在社区的农贸市场出售，要么捐赠给当地的粮食银行．每周六上午9点左右开始工作．"可知C错误；根据第十四段"255 Parkway Blvd．， Coppell．科佩尔帕克威大道255号．"可知Coppell Community Gardens不在丹顿，所以A错误；B项没有提到；根据第十一段" LEARN： Join the weekend work at the community garden， where caregivers， parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables， water the plants， harvest from the gardens and more． The instructors also lead games about nutrition， good and bad insects and more． 10 am﹣5 pm on Saturdays．学习：参加社区花园的周末工作，在那里，看护者、家长和园丁大师帮助不同年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园收获等等．导师还领导有关营养、好昆虫和坏昆虫等方面的游戏．周六上午10点至下午5点．"可知游戏很有趣，所以D正确；故选D．‎ ‎（3） C 文章出处．阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了几个学习的网站，所以应该会由提供学习课程的机构发行的．故选C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C D D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， Art museums are often called "treasure houses"． We are reminded of this even before we view a collection by the presence of security guards who keep us away from the exhibits…In a society that judges the personal status of the individual so much by their material worth， it is therefore difficult not to be impressed by one's own relative "worthlessness" in such an environment．艺术博物馆通常被称为"宝库"．甚至在我们观看藏品之前，保安就提醒我们不要靠近展品．此外，像伦敦国家美术馆这样的大型藏品被安置在许多房间里，在那里一件作品可能比普通游客拥有的所有藏品都值钱．在一个如此以物质价值来判断个人个人地位的社会里，在这样的环境中，很难不被自己相对的"无价值"所打动．可知，作者提到伦敦国家美术馆是为了表明博物馆对游客自身价值的负面的影响，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Furthermore， consideration of the "value" of the original work in its treasure house setting impresses upon the viewer that since these works were originally produced， they have been assigned a huge value in terms of money by some person or institution more powerful than themselves． Evidently， nothing the viewer thinks about the work is going to alter that value， and so today's viewer is discouraged from trying to extend that spontaneous， immediate， self﹣reliant kind of interpretation which would originally have met the work．此外，考虑到宝库中原作的"价值"，观者会想到，这些作品自诞生之日起，就被比他们更强大的人或机构赋予了巨大的金钱价值．显然，观者对作品的任何想法都不是会改变这种价值观，所以今天的观众不愿意尝试扩展这种自发的、即时的、自力更生的解释，即使这种解释本来是符合作品的．可知，人们现在一般不轻易评价作 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 品是因为他们认为自己的评价根本不重要．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，A fundamental difference between paintings and other art forms is that there is no prescribed time over which a painting is viewed． Operas， novels and poems are read in a prescribed time sequence， whereas a picture has no clear place at which to start viewing， or at which to finish． 绘画和其他艺术形式的一个根本区别是看画没有规定的时间．歌剧、小说和诗歌是按规定的时间顺序阅读的，而图画没有明确的开始看的地方或结束的地方．可知，绘画不同于其他艺术形式的地方之一在于，它没有要求一个明确的开始或者结束的时间．结合选项，故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Though the spread of good reproduction （复制品） of works of art can be culturally valuable， museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity （真实） of its exhibits． Unfortunately， this seems to place severe limitations on the kind of experience offered to visitors．尽管艺术作品的良好复制品的传播在文化上是有价值的，但博物馆仍在继续宣传原创作品的特殊地位，并强调其展品的真实性，不幸的是，这似乎严重限制了向游客提供的体验．可知，本文章主要讲述了某些艺术作品原著的存在以及过多的强调且真实性，会影响游客们对艺术品的欣赏体验．结合选项，故选A．‎ Section CDirections： Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ F,D,B,C ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣4 F D B C 1．F．细节理解题．根据前文" It is the first evidence that vitamin D3 can improve heart function of people with heart muscle weakness ﹣known as heart failure 这是第一个证据，证明维生素D3可以改善心脏肌肉无力的人的心脏功能﹣被称为心力衰竭"．可知此处应填" 这一发现可能会对心力衰竭患者的护理产生重大影响"．故选F． 2．D．细节理解题．根据下文"Those patients who took vitamin D3 experienced an improvement in heart function which was not seen in those who took a placebo服用维生素D3的患者心脏功能得到改善，而服用安慰剂的患者则没有这种改善"．可知此处应填" 参与者被要求服用维生素D3或安慰剂，为期一年"．故选D． 3．B．细节理解题．根据下文" Heart specialists measure heart function by taking an ultrasound scan of the heart and measuring how much blood pumps from the heart with each heartbeat心脏病专家通过对心脏进行超声波扫描来测量心脏功能，并测量每次心跳从心脏抽出的血量"．可知此处应填"超声检测心脏功能变化 "．故选B． 4．C．推理判断题．根据前文" In the 80 patients who took Vitamin D3， the heart's pumping function improved from 26% to 34%在80名服用维生素D3的患者中，心脏的泵血功能从26%提高到了34%"．可知此处应填" 而另一组服用安慰剂的患者，心脏功能没有变化"．故选C．‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎8.【答案】‎ Whether social media causes anxiety has become the focus of parents concerned with their kids' digital health．（高分句型一）（社交网络导致的焦虑已经成为家长对孩子数字健康关注的焦点） Tips are offered on positive effects of social media on children．（提供让社交网络对孩子有积极影响的方法） They can keep off social medial temporarily if bored with it． （临时远离社交网络）They should be aware that life is imperfect and face barriers bravely．（高分句型二）（要认识到生活并不是完美的要勇敢面对困难） Besides， taking some meaningful offline activities are strongly recommended． （建议线下做些有意义的活动）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Whether social media causes anxiety has become the focus of parents concerned with their kids' digital health．（高分句型一）（社交网络导致的焦虑已经成为家长对孩子数字健康关注的焦点） Tips are offered on positive effects of social media on children．（提供让社交网络对孩子有积极影响的方法） They can keep off social medial temporarily if bored with it． （临时远离社交网络）They should be aware that life is imperfect and face barriers bravely．（高分句型二）（要认识到生活并不是完美的要勇敢面对困难） Besides， taking some meaningful offline activities are strongly recommended． （建议线下做些有意义的活动）‎ V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Howwonderful/terrificthestudents'performanceattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivalwas!,∥Whatwonderful/terrificperformancethestudentsputon/presented/gaveattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival!‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：How wonderful/terrific the students' performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was! ∥ What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用感叹句，how修饰形容词wonderful/terrific，what修饰名词wonderful/terrific performance，at the opening ceremony 在开幕式； put on/presented/gave performance意为"表演"．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them．,∥ The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them．The librarian reminded the freshmen that 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them．本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，或者用remind sb that+从句，where引导地点状语从句，after 后面接动名词作宾语．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future．,∥ Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future．,（can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future． ∥ Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future． （can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves）本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用only+when引导的时间状语从句，或者用only+by doing sth，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，情态动词can提到主语前面，endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly耐得住寂寞，并不断挑战自我；"为…做好"be prepared for．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ When making self﹣introductions， you don't need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself； instead， you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：When making self﹣introductions， you don't need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself； instead， you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others．本题考查汉译英．根据句意和提示可知这句话使用when引导省略的时间状语从句，making self﹣introductions作自我介绍；highlight/underline/emphasize/stress 强调，what引导宾语从句．distinguishes…from 区分…和…‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎13.【答案】‎ My hometown used to be a beautiful place it stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills． It had many tall buildings and wide streets． There were trees and flowers everywhere．But some times it was polluted seriously， and it was no longer beautiful． （过去的家乡） Luckily， everything has changed since liberation．Led by the party， the people have got rid of pollution．【高分句型一】 The air is cleaner．They have planted more flowers and grass along the river．A lot of polluting factories have been pulled down．You can enjoy the scenery in my hometown． （家乡变美了的具体表现） I am connvinced that my hometown will become more and more beautiful．（你对家乡未来的畅想） I love my hometown， and I love its people， who are healthy and happy．【高分句型二】（总结）‎ ‎【解答】‎ My hometown used to be a beautiful place it stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills． It had many tall buildings and wide streets． There were trees and flowers everywhere．But some times it was polluted seriously， and it was no longer beautiful． （过去的家乡） Luckily， everything has changed since liberation．Led by the party， the people have got rid of pollution．【高分句型一】 The air is cleaner．They have planted more flowers and grass along the river．A lot of polluting factories have been pulled down．You can enjoy the scenery in my hometown． （家乡变美了的具体表现） I am connvinced that my hometown will become more and more beautiful．（你对家乡未来的畅想） I love my hometown， and I love its people， who are healthy and happy．【高分句型二】（总结）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页