专题26+并列句和状语从句（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题26+并列句和状语从句（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点二 状语从句连接词的选择 ‎2.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。‎ ‎1. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)‎ A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。‎ ‎2. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）‎ A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。‎ ‎3. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)‎ ‎ A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词主要有：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。‎ ‎1. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. （2018北京）‎ A. Although B. While C. If D. Until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由句意“如果我们不阻止气候变化，很多动植物就会死去。”可知，应用if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎2. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. (2018江苏) A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. _______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. （2015北京）‎ A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“一旦造成损害，土地就需要很多年才能恢复过来。”可知，应用once引导条件状语从句。once意为“一旦”。‎ ‎4. You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it. （2015北京）‎ ‎ A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“只要你坚持练习，你会发现剪纸并不难。”可知，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。as long as意为“只要”。‎ ‎5. I’ll be out for some time. _______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. （2014四川）‎ A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。in case引导条件状语从句 ‎4. 原因状语从句和结果状语从句 引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：Because, since, as, now that, in that 等；引导结果状语从句的连词主要 有：so that, such…that…, so…that…等。‎ ‎1. I really enjoy listening to music _________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. （2016北京）‎ A. because B. before C. unless D. until ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为这有助于我放松并从日常琐事中解脱出来。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎2. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. (2013山东) A. unless B. until C. although D. since ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。 since表示“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎3. — Coach, can I continue with the training? ‎ ‎— Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. (2012重庆)‎ A. until B. before C. as D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，谓语部分常有can, could, may, might等情态动词，引导结果状语从句时前面要加逗号，谓语动词部分没有情态动词。‎ ‎2. 在so/such…that结构中，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，有时可互相转换。例如：‎ The weather was __________ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国)‎ A. really B. such C. too D. so ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】so…that引导结果状语从句。cold是形容词，故用so，不用such。‎ ‎5. 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though, although, as, while, even if, even though, whether, whatever, however, who(m)ever, wherever, no matter who(m)/what/how/when/where等。‎ ‎1. _______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. （2017北京）‎ A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“虽然鸟用羽毛来飞行，但是有些羽毛还有别的用途。”可知，应用although引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎2. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he’s in his nineties. （2016北京）‎ A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“我爷爷还时不时地打网球，即使他已经九十多岁了。”可知，应用even though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3. ___ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. (2015福建)‎ A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ 4. ‎_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. （ 2014北京）‎ A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“虽然森林公园很偏远，但是每年还有很多游客来。”可知，应用even though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎6. 比较状语从句和方式状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词主要有：as…as, than, not as/so as 等；引导方式状语从句的连词主要有：as, as if, as though, the way等。‎ ‎1. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever. (2011湖南)‎ A. as if B. in case C. while D. though ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：杰克什么也没说，可是，老师向他微笑着，好像他做了什么很聪明的事似的。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎2. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. (2010江西)‎ A. than B. such C. so D. as ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】as是比较连词，与前面的as likely构成同级比较。‎ ‎ 考点三 状语从句的时态 ‎ 关于状语从句的时态我们在此只讲一点，即一般现在时表示将来。‎ ‎1. Unless some extra money ____, the theatre will close. (2014全国)‎ A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】unless引导条件状语从句，表示将来的事情，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎2. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it. (2014重庆)‎ ‎ A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】before引导时间状语从句，表示将来的事情，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎3. Whenever you _______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. （2014湖南）‎ A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】whenever引导时间状语从句，表示将来的事情，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎ 考点四 状语从句的语序 ‎1. as能引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序。其结构有：名称/形容词+as+主语+be 动词；副词+as+主语+谓语；动词原形+as+主语+情态动词；though引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装，也可以不倒装。‎ Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. (2011全国I)‎ A. if B. when C. since D. as ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. however, no matter how引导让步状语从句时，要注意从句的语序。No matter how, however都是连接副词，其引导的从句主语是单数可数名词时，其结构是：however/no matter how+形容词+a/an+名词”。‎ ‎1. No matter how ________, it is not necessarily lifeless. (2011辽宁)‎ A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】no matter how引导让步状语从句，语序为：no matter how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。‎ ‎2. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海)‎ ‎ A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem ‎ C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：不管问题有多严重，你都应鼓起勇气来面对挑战。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”。however与“形容词+名词”连用时，其顺序是：however+形容词+a/an+名词。‎ ‎3. 在so…that…, such…that…结构中，有时为加强语气而将so或such置于句首，这时主句部分要用部分倒装。谓语动词是单个实义动词时，要借助于助动词do。例如：‎ ‎1. __________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. ‎ A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 so…that引导结果状语从句，so置于句首，要用倒装语序。‎ ‎2. So much of interest __________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. ‎ A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. ‎ A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，减肥就更加容易了。用once引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎2. You will never gain success _______ you are fully devoted to your work. ‎ A. when B. because C. after D. unless ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由句意“除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。”可知，应用unless引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎3. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. (2012辽宁)‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：给你的邻居留把钥匙，以防哪天把你自己锁在外面。in case意为“以防”，引导目的状语从句。‎ ‎4. Animals suffered at the hands of Man __________ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. ‎ A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎5. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life. (2011上海)‎ A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：为了使我们过上安全的生活，我们市里的警务人员工作都很努力。in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。‎ ‎6. Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influenced our language. ‎ ‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】such…that…引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎7. ________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know. ‎ A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的情况，但是还有很多不为我们所知。Though引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎8. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly _______ the airlines lower ticket prices. ‎ A. once B. if C. after D. unless ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎9. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2010 辽宁)‎ A. although B. unless C. because D. if ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：老人让露西坐到另一张椅子上，因为他想和他妻子坐在一块。because引导原因状语从句。‎ ‎10. One's life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others. ‎ A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：一个人只要给别人的人生带来价值，他的人生就是有意义的。as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎