【英语】江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

江苏省淮阴中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Artificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use Al. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.‎ Vi It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you're doing.‎ Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.‎ Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modem AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.‎ Wordsmith You can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Vi from the text?‎ A. It is an AI music player.‎ B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.‎ C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.‎ D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.‎ ‎2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?‎ A. Deep Text. B. Vi.‎ C. Wordsmith. D. Hello Egg.‎ ‎3. What can Wordsmith do for us?‎ A. Produce a detailed report. B. Provide us with a detailed meal plan.‎ C. Book a ticket ahead of time. D. Offer us information on hotels for traveling.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Vi部分下的It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! (然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪)可知，Vi需要和生物感应耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones. (没有生物感应耳机就不能工作)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Hello Egg下的It is truly a modem AI-powered home cooking tool for the young. (它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具)可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Wordsmith下的It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds. (它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告)可知，我们可以使用Wordsmith来生成详细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report. (生成详细的报告)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ B A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different''. They travelled across cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.‎ Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was ''really exciting''. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-Iong container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.‎ ‎''You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, '' Peter said.‎ Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After even nonths of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.‎ ‎3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said ''It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way. ''‎ ‎4. What’s the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?‎ A. To try something new. B. To break the world record.‎ C. To go across 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.‎ ‎5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?‎ A. By cycling. B. By train.‎ C. By plane. D. By sea.‎ ‎6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?‎ A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money.‎ C. They met with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.‎ ‎7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple?‎ A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others.‎ C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to ''do something a bit different ''. (在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A. To try something new. (为了尝试一些新东西)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的At the end of their journey, the special pair didn't fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long container ship. (在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。D. By sea. (坐船)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. (Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter受了伤。A. Peter had an accident. (Peter出了事故)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.‎ ‎ (他们一致认为旅行中最精彩的部分是一路上遇到的陌生人，他们中很多人邀请这对夫妇吃东西喝饮料)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。B. The help from others. (来自他人的帮助)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ C Do a country 's people get happier as it gets richer? Most governments seem to believe so, given their continuous focus on increasing GDP year by year. Reliable, long-term evidence linking wealth and happiness is, however, lacking. And measuring well-being is itself filled with problems, since it often relies on surveys that ask participants to assess their own levels of happiness subjectively.‎ Daniel Sgroi of the University of Warwick and Eugenio Proto of the University of Glasgow, both in Britain, think, nevertheless, that they have an answer.‎ By examining millions of books and newspaper articles published since 1820 in four countries (America, Britain, Germany and Italy), they have developed what they hope is an objective measure of each place’s historical happiness. And their answer is that wealth does bring happiness, but some other things bring more of it.‎ In Britain, for example, happiness fell sharply during the two world wars. It began to rise again after 1945, peaked in 1950, and then fell gradually, including through the so-called Swinging Sixties, until it reached a nadir around 1980.‎ America’s national happiness, too, fell during the world wars. It also fell in the 1860s, during and after the country 's civil war. The lowest point of all came in 1975, at the end of a long decline during the Vietnam war, with the fall of Saigon and America’s humiliating defeat.‎ Overall, then, Dr Sgroi and Dr Proto found that happiness does vary with GDP. But the effect of health and life expectancy is larger, even when the tendency of wealth to improve health is taken into account.‎ A one — year increase in longevity, for example, has the same effect on national happiness as a 4.3% increase in GDP. And, as the grand historical sweep suggests, it is warfare that causes the biggest drops in happiness.‎ On average it takes a 30% increase in GDP to raise happiness by the amount that a year of war causes it to fall. The upshot appears to be that, while increasing national income is important to happiness, it is not as important as ensuring the population is healthy and avoiding conflict.‎ ‎8. According to the passage, why do most governments continuously focus on increasing GDP year by year?‎ A. To increase its people 's wealth.‎ B. To strengthen its people 's health.‎ C. To improve its people 's happiness.‎ D. TO improve its overall national strength.‎ ‎9. What do Daniel and Eugenio probably agree?‎ A. Warfare has no effect on happiness.‎ B. Happiness has nothing to do with GDP.‎ C. GDP is the most important factor in improving people 's happiness.‎ D. Health and life expectancy bring more happiness than GDP does.‎ ‎10. From the passage we can know that ________.‎ A. Happiness rose to the top in Britain around 1980.‎ B. America’s national happiness fell to the bottom in 1975.‎ C. A one — year increase in longevity has the same effect as GDP on happiness.‎ D. The fall of happiness caused by war takes a 30% increase in GDP to raise.‎ ‎11. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. What on earth can bring people 's happiness?‎ B. Why wealth can 't bring people 's happiness?‎ C. What effect can war have on people 's happiness?‎ D. Why health can bring happiness to people?‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。经过大量的调查和研究科学家认为幸福感和很多因素有关，例如健康、生命长度、战争等，不仅仅是大多人认为的——金钱。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Do a country's people get happier as it gets richer? Most governments seem to believe so, given their continuous focus on increasing GDP year by year.‎ ‎ (一个国家的人越富裕就越幸福吗？大多数政府似乎相信这一点，因此把注意力集中在逐年提高GDP上)可知，大多数国家致力于提高GDP的原因是他们认为人们越富裕就越幸福。C. To improve its people's happiness. (为了提高他国民的幸福)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Overall, then, Dr Sgroi and Dr Proto found that happiness does vary with GDP. But the effect of health and life expectancy is larger, even when the tendency of wealth to improve health is taken into account. (总的来说，Sgroi 博士和 Proto博士发现幸福感确实与GDP有关，但是，即使把财富改善健康的趋势考虑在内，健康和预期寿命的影响也更大)可知，Sgroi 博士和 Proto博士认为健康和预期寿命带来的幸福感比GDP多。D. Health and life expectancy bring more happiness than GDP does. (健康和预期寿命带来的幸福感比GDP多)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的The lowest point of all came in 1975, at the end of a long decline during the Vietnam war, with the fall of Saigon and America's humiliating defeat. (最低谷出现在1975年，在越南战争中随着西贡的沦陷和美国耻辱性的失败，结束了长期的衰落)可知，美国人幸福感的最低点出现在1975年。B. America's national happiness fell to the bottom in 1975. (美国的国民幸福感在1975年降到了谷底)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在文章第一段。根据本文第一段的Do a country's people get happier as it gets richer? (一个国家的国民越富裕就越幸福吗？) 和Reliable, long-term evidence linking wealth and happiness is, however, lacking. (然而，将财富和幸福联系起来可靠而长期的证据是缺乏的)和第二段的Daniel Sgroi of the University of Warwick and Eugenio Proto of the University of Glasgow, both in Britain, think, nevertheless, that they have an answer. (然而，来自英国华威大学的丹尼尔.格里斯和格拉斯大学短的尤金尼奥.普罗托认为他们找到了答案)可知，幸福可能于财富的联系并不密切，那什么才和幸福有关呢？下文给出了一些相关的调查研究结果。A. What on earth can bring people's happiness? (究竟什么能给人带来幸福感)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。‎ D Who do you look up to? No matter what stage of life you're at, it's good to have someone who inspires you to be the best version of yourself.‎ To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC), President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) on Sept 17 to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic, the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles, China Daily reported. The people who received medals have all made outstanding contributions to the nation's construction and development.‎ The 89-year-old Shen Jilan is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic. She is the only deputy (代表) in China to serve at all 13 National People's Congresses (人民代表大会) since 1954. She witnessed the development of the People's Congress system. She has been engaged in making and revising national laws most of her life. It was she who proposed the clause on ''equal pay for equal work'' between men and women, which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.‎ China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor can it move forward without scientists.‎ Ye Peijian, who received the honorary title ''the people's scientist'', has been devoted to China's lunar program for two decades. Known as ''the Father of Chang'e Probes'', his team of aerospace engineers put lunar landers on the moon. On Jan 3 of this year, the Chang'e 4 probe touched down on the moon's far side, marking the program’s latest achievement.‎ ‎''The space program is about 40 years late with the US, but we have used Chinese technology in our program, '', Ye told GBTimes when asked about the lunar exploration program.‎ Also receiving awards are six foreign friends who have lent their hands to assist with China's prosperity. Raul Castro Ruz, former Cuban president, was awarded a Friendship Medal.‎ This honor recognizes ''the revolutionary work of his life and his contribution to strengthening relations between Cuba and China, '' said Miguel Diaz-Canel Bermudez, president of the Council of State and Council of Ministers of Cuba, on social media.‎ Almost every country in the world has official honors reserved for distinguished people. For example, the Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honor given in the United States. ''It recognizes people who have made an especially praise-worthy contribution to world peace, cultural or other significant public endeavors. '' The late British scientist Stephen Hawking was once given this award.‎ ‎12. What's the main purpose of the article?‎ A. To say thanks to national heroes.‎ B. To tell readers what makes a good role model.‎ C. To describe the awards recently given by the local government.‎ D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards.‎ ‎13. What of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Shen Jilan has taken an active part in making national laws.‎ B. Raul Castro Ruz was the only foreigner awarded the Friendship Medal.‎ C. Friendship Medal was awarded to the late British scientist Stephen Hawking.‎ D. China alone has varieties of honorary titles awarded to distinguished people ‎14. Why was Ye Peijian awarded an honorary title?‎ A. For his design of the Chang'e 4 probe.‎ B. For his years of work in China's lunar program.‎ C. For leading his team to excel past the US space program.‎ D. For successfully putting lunar landers on the moon.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined word ''endeavors'' mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. preparations B. efforts C. influences D. arrangements ‎【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了一些在建国70周年典礼上获得国家奖章的人，他们为国家的建设和发展做出了突出贡献。作者希望人们把他们作为自己的偶像。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的The people who received medals have all made outstanding contributions to the nation's construction and development. (这些受到奖牌的人都对我国的建设和发展做出了突出贡献)以及下文所提到的The 89-year-old Shen Jilan和Ye Peijian可推测，作者想通过本文给读者介绍一些为我国的建设和发展做出杰出贡献而获得奖牌的人。D. To introduce some of the people who won national awards. (为了介绍一些赢得国家奖的人)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的She has been engaged in making and revising national laws most of her life. (她一生中大部分时间都参与国家法律的制定和修改)可知，沈吉兰积极参与我国法律的制定和修改。A. Shen Jilan has taken an active part in making national laws.( 沈吉兰积极参与国家法律的制定)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Ye Peijian, who received the honorary title ''the people's scientist'', has been devoted to China's lunar program for two decades. (叶培建20多年来一直致力于中国的月球计划，他赢得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号)可知，叶培建因为致力于中国的月球计划而获得了“人民科学家”的荣誉称号。B. For his years of work in China's lunar program. (因为他多年来对中国月球计划的努力工作)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子''It recognizes people who have made an especially praise-worthy contribution to world peace, cultural or other significant public endeavors. ''可知，它表彰那些对世界和平、文化做出特别贡献或者其他重要公共endeavors的人。结合句意可推测划线部分的意思是“努力”。故选B项。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Japan's famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than employees in almost any other country. The government has a message: Stay home. ____16____Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend Olympic and Paralympic events in Tokyo during the 2020 Games, putting additional pressure on the city's already crowded transportation system. Officials also hope that promoting working from home during the Games will encourage a more easy-going approach in a country known for its cases of death from overwork.‎ On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long Telework Days campaign, with government offices and private businesses devoted to avoiding peak traffic hours. ____17____ The government has been persuading employers to be more flexible (灵活的), hoping to help parents and others caring for elderly relatives to better balance their work and home responsibilities. Officials hope the campaign will show firms that employees can actually ''work even more effectively'' when they stay home.‎ ‎___18___Such as worries over the safety of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that business culture attaches importance to face-to-face communication.‎ Experts and government officials hope that Olympic efforts to develop telework might serve as something of a legacy for the Games. ''Tokyo 2020 is a chance to actively introduce telework, which can create a stress-free lifestyle, '' said Azuma Taguchi, a professor of engineering at Chuo University. ____19____ And he also advised strongly to take serious measures to deal with Olympic traffic.‎ ‎___20___ ''This is a chance to make telework a legacy of the Games that will take root'' in Japanese society, Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a recent forum to promote flexible work And some officials are hoping that a more open-minded approach to work could encourage people to take. ''workations''—working remotely from distant locations.‎ A. Workstations have already appeared in Japan.‎ B. The concept isn't completely unfamiliar in Japan.‎ C. The efforts have also been met with various barriers.‎ D. Tokyo tells workers to stay home to enjoy a new lifestyle.‎ E. The aim is to avoid traffic jam during the coming Olympics.‎ F. He warned of potentially ''disastrous traffic jam'', if action is not taken.‎ G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。东京奥运的召开会对该国本就拥挤的交通带来挑战，为此政府建议民众呆在家进行远程工作。针对这一信息，有人表示担忧，也有人把它看作一种改变现有工作模式的机会。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文The government has a message: Stay home.可知，政府传达的信息是：呆在家。E. The aim is to avoid traffic jam during the coming Olympics. (其目的是避开奥运会期间的交通阻塞)符合文意，选项中的目的就是指让民众呆在家的目的，故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long Telework Days campaign, with government offices and private businesses devoted to avoiding peak traffic hours.可知，7月22日，也就是奥运会开幕前的一年，东京就发起了一项为期一个月的“远程工作日”活动，政府机关和私营企业都致力于避开交通高峰期。B. The concept isn't completely unfamiliar in Japan.(这个主题在日本并不陌生)符合文意，选项中的the concept就是前文的Telework Days campaign, 故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Such as worries over the safety of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that business culture attaches importance to face-to-face communication.可知例如对敏感信息安全的担忧，工作环境控制的困难，一起企业文化重视面对面交流等。C. The efforts have also been met with various barriers. (这些努力同时也遇到了各种障碍)符合文意，下文是对选项中barriers的举例说明，故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文And he also advised strongly to take serious measures to deal with Olympic traffic.可知他还强烈建议采取措施处理奥运交通问题。F. He warned of potentially ''disastrous traffic jam'', if action is not taken. (他警告，如果不采取措施，会有灾难性交通堵塞的潜在危险)符合文意，Azuma Taguchi提出了问题，并建议了解决问题的方法，前后句构成明显的递进关系， 故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文''This is a chance to make telework a legacy of the Games that will take root'' in Japanese society, Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a recent forum to promote flexible work可知工业部长Seko在最近一次促进灵活工作论坛上说：“这是一个机会，让奥运会期间的远程工作扎根于日本。” G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits. (另一些人也把奥运会看作是一个打破现有工作习惯的机会)符合文意，选项中的“远程工作”就是打破现有工作习惯的另一种模式，故选G项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was ____21____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been ____22____ to live past her early twenties.‎ After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to ____23____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____24____. Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always ____25____ the doctors’ prediction. She had done so well with her ____26____ issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.‎ I got a little relieved. ____27____ I still felt deeply ____28____ that my mother had left me in such a ____29____ situation. And then the ______30______ came.‎ There were no words spoken and no thoughts ______31______ but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the ______32______ of my mother walking toward me. She was ______33______ of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I _____34_____ , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We ______35______ stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love ______36______ over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never ______37______ to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.‎ Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness ______38______. I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ______39______. I continue my life, in the ______40______ that my mother's unconditional love is always there.‎ ‎21. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up ‎22. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved ‎23. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate ‎24. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young ‎25. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed ‎26. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health ‎27. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎28. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt ‎29. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different ‎30. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision ‎31. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered ‎32. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure ‎33. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick ‎34. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted ‎35. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always ‎36. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got ‎37. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened ‎38. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved ‎39. A. though B. just C. still D. since ‎40. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。A. raised up举起；B. made up组成，编造；C. brought up养育；D. picked up捡起。根据上文的My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。A. suggested建议；B. expected认为；C. promised承诺；D. proved证明。结合上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. wonder想知道；B. understand明白；C. realize意识到；D.‎ ‎ appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文的why she chose to have children可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。A. alone独自的；B. fast快的；C. poor贫穷的；D. young年轻的。根据前文的had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故此处用“年轻的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。A. suited适合；B. challenged挑战；C. followed采取；D. failed失败。根据下文的she would live long enough to raise me.可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。A. emotion感情；B. management管理；C. academy学术；D. health健康。根据上文恶的My mother had always ____5____ the doctors’ prediction.可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文的I got a little relieved可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. delighted高兴的；B. worried担心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hurt受到伤害的。结合上下文可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。A. difficult困难的，艰难的；B. special特别的；C. strange陌生的；D. ‎ different不同的。根据上文的I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.可知，作者的生活很艰难，故此处用“困难的/艰难的”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我做了梦。A. chance机会；B. problem问题；C. dream梦；D. decision决定。根据下文的I recall no background to the dream可知，作者做了梦，dream是原词复现，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。A. exchanged交换；B. provided提供；C. gained获得；D. offered提供。根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故此处用“交换”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。A. imagination想象；B. voice嗓音；C. smile微笑；D. figure身型。结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D像。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。A.(be) aware (of)知道；B. (be)free(of)无……的；C. (be)full(of)充满；D. (be)sick(of)对……感到恶心的。根据下文的She walked straight可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。A. concluded总结；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记忆；D. predicted预测。根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故此处用“记得”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。A. actually事实上；B. simply仅仅，只；C. finally最后；D. always总是。根据上文的There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故此处用“只是”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran (over)碾过；B. washed(over)倾倒，涌；C. turned (over)翻转；D. got (over)克服。结合句意可知，此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，故用“涌”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。A. pretended假装；B. managed管理，设法；C. intended打算；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据上文的I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故此处用“打算”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的悲伤消失了。A. grew成长；B. disappeared消失；C. followed跟随；D. solved解决。根据前文的Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace.可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故此处用“悲伤消失”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。A. though然而；B. just只，仅仅；C. still仍然；D. since自从。结合句意可知，此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑妈妈对她的爱，故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。A. knowledge了解，知道；B. dream梦；C. hope希望；D. expectation期待。根据前文的I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，故此处用“知道”符合语境，故选A项。‎ 第二节 语法填空 Gandhi, ____41____ Indian national hero, was known as the father of the Indian nation. He ____42____ (look) up to and beloved by the Indians.‎ He was born in India in 1869. ____43____ (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888, he set sail ____44____ England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa, ____45____ surprised him most was that the racial discrimination there was serious, ‎ so he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ____46____ India was controlled by the British. He ____47____ (lead) the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule. In a political movement many Indians, Gandhi ____48____ (include), were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and Indian won its ____49____ (depend) in 1947. _____50_____ (fortune), Gandhi was shot by a person who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.‎ ‎【答案】41. an 42. was looked ‎43. following ‎44. for 45. what ‎46. when 47. led ‎48. included ‎49. independence ‎50. Unfortunately ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。甘地是印度的民族英雄，他生于1869年，在19岁时去英国学习法律，并成为一名律师。1915年甘地回国，在他的带领下印度人民推翻了英国的统治，获得了独立。但甘地却在1948被反对他的人枪杀。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。hero是可数名词，结合上下文可知此处意为“一个印度名族英雄”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又Indian是元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。结合前文的was判断此处为一般过去时，又look up to和主语he之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，故填was looked。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，follow和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填following。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在1888年，他启航前往英国，在那儿他学了三年的法律并最终成为一个律师。此处考查短语set sail for“启航前往”，故填for。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句连接词，从句____5____ surprised him most缺少主语，且指代物，故填what。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词1915在从句____6____ India was controlled by the British.中充当时间状语，故用表时间的关系副词，故填when。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，整篇文章讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填led。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在一场政治运动中，许多印度人，包括甘地，都被关进了监狱。included通常作形容词，表示“包括在内的”。故填included。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据its可知此处应填名词，再结合句意“英国政府不得不放弃，印度赢得了独立”可知此处应用“独立”，其表达为independence，故填independence。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的句子，再结合句意“不幸的是，甘地被反对他的人枪杀了”可知，此处应用fortunately的反义词，故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查主语从句的连接词。确定名词性从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句子意思；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ ‎1. 分析从句成分：从句____5____ surprised him most缺少主语，用连接代词 ‎2. 结合句意：“让他最吃惊的事情”指代事物，用what ‎3. 考虑特殊情况：无 故填what 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思连贯。每空一词。‎ ‎51. His parents waited with a__________________ outside the operation room when his grandpa was receiving an operation.‎ ‎52. He is still h__________________ about whether to study abroad after he graduates from the high school or to study in a college at home.‎ ‎53. When you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to c__________________ while studying ‎54. The small coastal village has changed out of r__________________ since I was last here more than 20 years ago.‎ ‎55. When he stayed with his friends and relatives during the Spring Festival, he felt love and kindness s__________________ him.‎ ‎56. Our country is becoming stronger with the development of __________________ (先进的) Science and technology.‎ ‎57. All the patients and doctors present __________________ (恐慌) when the murderer killed the doctor Yang Wen.‎ ‎58. After his brother's death, he felt extremely lonely, and then he found __________________ (宽慰) in food, causing him to become overweight soon.‎ ‎59. People in the small village live with nature __________________ (和谐地), far away from the noise outside.‎ ‎60. The meaning of life is not simply to exist, to __________________ (存活), but to move ahead, to go up, to achieve, and to conquer.‎ ‎【答案】51. anxiety ‎52. hesitating ‎53. concentrate ‎54. recognition ‎55. surrounding ‎56. advanced ‎57. panicked ‎58. relief 59. harmoniously ‎60. survive ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他的祖父做手术时，他的父母在手术室外焦急地等着。此处应填名词作为with的宾语，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“anxiety”焦急，with anxiety焦急地。故填anxiety。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他一直在犹豫高中毕业后去国外学习还是在国内学习。此处是句子谓语动词，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“hesitate”犹豫，根据is判断为现在进行时，其结构为is hesitating正在犹豫，故填hesitating。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，这些物质会让你感到平和、放松，也会增加你学习时的专注力。此处是不定式作为名词ability的后置定语，故应填动词原形，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是 “concentrate”专注。故填concentrate。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：自我20多年前来这里，这个海滨小村已经变得认不出了。此处应填名词作为of的宾语，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“recognition”识别，out of recognition认不出，故填recognition。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：春节和朋友亲人待在一起时，他感到爱和善良包围着他。此处应填非谓语动词作为宾补，再结合句意和首字母提示可推出是“surround”包围，又逻辑主语love and kindness和surround之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填surrounding。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：随着先进科学技术的发展，我们的国家正在变得更强大。此处应填形容词修饰名词，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“advanced”先进的，故填advanced。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当杨文医生被谋杀时，所有在场的病人和医生都很恐慌。此处是主句谓语动词，根据下文的killed判断为一般过去时，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“panic”恐慌，故填panicked。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：兄弟死后，他感到非常孤独，因此在食物中寻求宽慰，这使他快速长胖。此处应填名词作为find的宾语，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“relief”宽慰，故填relief。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这个小村庄的人和自然和谐共处，远离外面的尘嚣。此处应填副词修饰动词live，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“harmoniously”和谐地，故填harmoniously。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。记忆：生命的意义不仅仅是存在和活着，而是向前、进步，实现目标和征服。此处应填动词原形构成不定式结构，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“survive”存活，故填survive。‎ ‎【点睛】第7小题考查panic过去分词的写法 panic的过去时和过去分词分别是panicked，panicked，形容词形式是panicky，注意在变形时要在词末加上k。‎ 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app，关于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些 app，最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中内容写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎70%的学生支持 ‎1. 能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力：‎ ‎2. 随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。‎ ‎30%的学生反对 ‎1. 产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；‎ ‎2. 可能含有错误甚至有害信息。‎ 你的观点 ‎1. ……‎ ‎2. ……（至少两点）‎ 注意：（1）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）字数150左右；‎ ‎（3）参考词汇：扩大词汇expand vocabulary Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made survey in my class about whether students should make use of these apps in their study.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class about whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.‎ ‎70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps. Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary effectively, which is helpful for their English learning. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge.‎ On the contrary, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps when they run into problems, making them unable to think creatively and independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information, which is bad for the growth of young teenagers From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps. First and foremost, the apps are a convenient resource for us to learn English. Also, these online learning apps can be personalized according to students' learning ability, satisfying our personal needs.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本篇要求考生根据表格提示写一篇关于英语学习app的调查报告。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 70%学生支持使用英语学习app以及他们的理由 ‎2. 30%的学生反对使用英语学习app以及他们的理由 ‎3. 发表自己的观点 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ in favor of/ help sb do sth/ broaden one's horizon/ at any time/ enlarge one's vocabulary/be against/ depend on/ by oneself/ on one's own/ be harmful to/ at least/ in my opinion/ lead to/ make good use of/ be beneficial to/‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Most of the students are in favor of using these learning apps.‎ ‎2. On the one hand, they think it can help them enlarge their vocabulary, and improve their listening ability.‎ ‎3. On the other hand, they can refer to it at any time, which can broaden their horizon accordingly.‎ ‎4. On the contrary，30% of the students hold the opposite view.‎ ‎5. According to them, students will grow dependent on the app and thus can't think independently.‎ ‎6. Besides, the false information on them will do harm to the students.‎ ‎7. As far as I am concerned, the app itself is not good or bad.‎ ‎8. First and foremost, the apps are a convenient resource for us to learn English.‎ ‎9. What's more, these online learning apps can be personalized according to students' learning ability, which can satisfy our personal needs.‎ ‎10. If we make good use of it, it can be of great help for us.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary effectively, which is helpful for their English learning.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps.句中that引导宾语从句。文中多处从句和长难句的使用不仅展示了作者的语言功底，也为文章增色不少。‎