2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十）完形填空之记叙文体（一）

2020届高考英语二轮培优新专题限时检测（十）完形填空之记叙文体（一）

专题限时检测(十) 完形填空之记叙文体(一)‎ ‎(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)‎ A ‎(2019·南通模拟)University was a new experience for me. I had grown up in the confines (范围) of a small seaside town in the south of England, and __1__ I was thrown together with __2__ of my age from all over the country. People were speaking in __3__ that I had only ever heard on TV, and sometimes using words that I had never __4__ before.‎ I had only been at the __5__ for about a week when I met Dave Pitman, from Liverpool in the north of England. We discovered that we both played tennis, and __6__ to meet up one afternoon for a __7__.‎ I went to the sports hall at the time we'd agreed, and went into the __8__ rooms. Dave was already there, and immediately I could see that he wasn't very __9__. He was searching __10__ for something inside his bag. He __11__ me as I walked in. “I've forgotten my __12__，” he said. “You haven't got any, have you？”‎ Unfortunately, I had no idea __13__ he was talking about. In a panic I thought: Tennis balls? Shorts? Trainers? What? But I said: “Sorry？” Dave __14__， “Have you got any spare kecks with you？”‎ Of course, I could easily have asked him what the __15__ meant, but I was too __16__ and didn't want to offend (冒犯) him. Finally, Dave saw the __17__ on my face, and said, “You know — kecks. Shorts.”‎ Then I __18__ and luckily, I did have some spare shorts in my bag. I lent them to him, we played, and he won. Then we went to get a __19__. The woman at the canteen asked me what I wanted. “I'd like a Black Vanilla, please，” I said. (Where I come from, that's cola and ice cream.) “What on earth is that？” said the woman. I knew __20__ how she felt.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。进入大学后，“我”接触到了来自全国各地的人；在刚与这些人交流的时候，由于语言表达的差异，“我”感到非常不适应；渐渐地，“我”认识到了这种差异，并努力去适应它。‎ ‎1．A.immediately　　　　　 B．suddenly ‎ C．easily D．probably 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇，当进入大学后，“我”突然发现自己被扔进一群来自全国各地的同龄人中。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.children B．colleagues ‎ C．people D．players 解析：选C　根据空后的“of my age”可知，这里表示与“我”同龄的人。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.accents B．relief ‎ C．surprise D．summaries ‎ 解析：选A　根据空后的“I had only ever heard on TV”可推知，这里指人们说话的口音，故选A。‎ ‎4．A.spoken B．learned ‎ C．used D．heard ‎ 解析：选D　根据空前的“using words”和上文“I had only ever heard”可知，人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.university B．field ‎ C．company D．library ‎ 解析：选A　根据第一段中的“University was a new experience for me.”可知，“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了Dave Pitman。故选A。‎ ‎6．A.were made B．arranged ‎ C．were asked D．attempted ‎ 解析：选B　根据空前的“we both played tennis”和下文中的“we'd agreed”可知，我们两个都打网球，于是我们就安排(arranged)了一个下午会面，来进行一场比赛(game)。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.dinner B．party ‎ C．game D．bet ‎ 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎8．A.dining B．resting ‎ C．waiting D．changing ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文Dave找短裤可知，“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆，走进了更衣室。changing room意为“更衣室”。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.cheerful B．positive ‎ C．nervous D．shy ‎ 解析：选A　根据下文语境可知，Dave忘记了自己的物品，因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴。故选A。‎ ‎10．A.unfortunately B．deliberately ‎ C．desperately D．quickly ‎ 解析：选C　根据语境可知，Dave在他的包里急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“急切地”，符合语境，故选C。B项意为“故意地”。‎ ‎11．A.looked forward to B．looked up at ‎ C．looked around for D．looked up to ‎ 解析：选B　根据空前一句“He was searching ________ for something inside his bag.”可知，当“我”走进更衣室的时候，Dave正在找东西；“我”进来的时候，他抬头看了看 ‎“我”。B项意为“抬头看”，符合语境，故选B。A项意为“盼望”；C项意为“到处寻找”；D项意为“钦佩，尊敬”。‎ ‎12．A.kecks B．shorts ‎ C．trainers D．trousers ‎ 解析：选A　根据下一段中的“Have you got any spare kecks with you？”可知，这里指的是“kecks”，故选A。‎ ‎13．A.who B．what ‎ C．which D．whom ‎ 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”不知道Dave说的是什么。故选B。‎ ‎14．A.noted B．added ‎ C．predicted D．repeated ‎ 解析：选D　根据语境及空前的“Sorry？”可知，“我”没有听懂他的话，于是他又重复了一遍。故选D。‎ ‎15．A.sentence B．phrase ‎ C．idiom D．word ‎ 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”当时不知道“kecks”这个词的意思。故选D。‎ ‎16．A.awkward B．skeptical ‎ C．surprised D．sorry ‎ 解析：选A　根据语境可知，“我”听不懂Dave所说的话，感到很尴尬。A项意为“尴尬的，不方便的”，符合语境。B项意为“怀疑的”。‎ ‎17．A.guilt B．look ‎ C．anxiety D．scare ‎ 解析：选B　根据空后的“on my face”可知，Dave觉察到了“我”的神情，于是告诉“我”这个词的意思。故选B。‎ ‎18．A.remembered B．translated ‎ C．understood D．hesitated ‎ 解析：选C　根据空后的“I did have some spare shorts in my bag”可知，“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思。故选C。‎ ‎19．A.lesson B．drink ‎ C．match D．ride ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文中的“cola and ice cream”可知，我们在打完网球之后，去买饮料喝。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.exactly B．hardly ‎ C．primarily D．ambiguously ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文中的“What on earth is that？”可知，那位女士非常迷茫，不知道“我”说的是什么饮料；结合上文内容可知，“我”刚好有过类似的经历，能确切地(exactly)知道她的感受。C项意为“主要地”；D项意为“含混不清地”。‎ B ‎(2019·泰州模拟)One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat. He brought with him paint and __1__ and began to paint the boat bright red, as the owner asked him. While painting, he __2__ there was a hole in the boat and decided to __3__ it. When he finished painting, he received his __4__ and left.‎ The next day, the owner of the boat came to the painter and __5__ him with a nice check, much __6__ than the payment for painting, the painter was __7__. “You've already paid me for painting the boat！” he said.‎ ‎“But this is not for the paint __8__. It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.”‎ ‎“But it was such a(n) __9__ service. Certainly it's not worth __10__ me such a high amount for something so unimportant！”‎ ‎“My dear friend, you do not __11__. Now let me tell you what __12__. When I asked you to paint the boat, I __13__ to mention about the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took the boat and __14__ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a __15__ in the boat. I was not at home at that time. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was __16__ because I remembered that the boat had a hole. Imagine my __17__ and joy when I saw them returning from fishing.”‎ ‎“Then, I __18__ the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You see, now, what you did? You __19__ my children! I do not have enough money to pay your ‘small’ good deed.”‎ So, no matter who, when or how, just __20__ repair all the “leaks” you find.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位油漆工在油漆船时顺便将船上的一个洞补了起来，为此收到了船主的一大笔酬金，因为他的小小的善举挽救了船主孩子们的生命。在生活中，如果你遇到这种“小洞”，也请将它们仔细地修补好吧。‎ ‎1．A.chains B．brushes ‎ C．beliefs D．pens ‎ 解析：选B　他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船漆成鲜红色。空处与“paint”对应，应表示油漆船时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“链子”，C项意为“信念”，D项意为“钢笔”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A.consulted B．reminded ‎ C．found D．confirmed ‎ 解析：选C　根据该句中的“there was a hole in the boat”可知，当他在油漆时，发现船上有一个洞。A项意为“咨询”；B项意为“提醒”；D项意为“确认”。‎ ‎3．A.repair B．wipe ‎ C．hide D．measure ‎ 解析：选A　根据该句中的“there was a hole in the boat”以及下文的内容可推知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补这个洞。A项意为“修补”，故A项正确。B项意为“擦”，C项意为“躲藏”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎4．A.benefit B．baggage ‎ C．key D．money ‎ 解析：选D　根据该句中的“When he finished painting”并结合常识可知，当他结束了油漆工作之后，收到了钱(money)便离开了。A项意为“好处”，B项意为“行李”，C项意为“钥匙”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎5．A.admired B．treated ‎ C．presented D．comforted ‎ 解析：选C　根据上文可知，在油漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；结合该句中的“with a nice check”以及下文的内容可推知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票。C项意为“赠送”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“欣赏”；B项意为“对待”；D项意为“安慰”。‎ ‎6．A.higher B．less ‎ C．quicker D．wealthier ‎ 解析：选A　根据该句中的“with a nice check, much ________ than the payment for painting”并联系下文“such a high amount”可知，船主送来的支票远高于(higher)他刷油漆应得的报酬，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．A.amused B．excited ‎ C．moved D．surprised ‎ 解析：选D　根据上文可知，船主过来给他赠送了一张支票，远高于他油漆应得的报酬，结合语境可推知，这让油漆工感到很惊讶。D项意为“惊讶的”，故D项正确。A项意为“逗乐的”，B项意为“兴奋的”，C项意为“感动的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.award B．kindness ‎ C．job D．skill ‎ 解析：选C　根据下文“It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.”，并结合该句中的“But this is not for the paint”可知，这张支票不是针对油漆工作的。C项意为“工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“奖金”；B项意为“善良”；D项意为“技能”。‎ ‎9．A.cheap B．small ‎ C．valuable D．additional ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文中的“something so unimportant”可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情。B项此处为熟词生义，意为“不重要的”，故B项正确。A项意为“便宜的”，C项意为“‎ 有价值的”，D项意为“额外的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10．A.lending B．selling ‎ C．borrowing D．paying ‎ 解析：选D　根据上文可知，这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票；结合该句可知，他认为给他支付这么多钱是不值当的。D项意为“支付”，故D项正确。A项意为“借出”，B项意为“销售”，C项意为“借入”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．A.scream B．bow ‎ C．forgive D．understand ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文可知，船主向他解释送支票给他的原因，故船主认为他不理解自己此举的原因。D项意为“理解”，故D项正确。A项意为“尖叫”，B项意为“鞠躬”，C项意为“原谅”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎12．A.happened B．existed ‎ C．crashed D．circulated ‎ 解析：选A　船主说，“让我告诉你发生了什么吧。”A项意为“发生”，故A项正确。B项意为“存在”，C项意为“碰撞”，D项意为“循环”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎13．A.decided B．hated ‎ C．forgot D．remembered ‎ 解析：选C　根据上文可知，油漆工油漆船时，他是无意间发现了船上的洞；结合该句可知，船主让他漆船时，忘记提醒他这个洞了。C项意为“忘记”，故C项正确。A项意为“决定”，B项意为“讨厌”，D项意为“记得”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．A.went through B．went on ‎ C．dreamed about D．turned to ‎ 解析：选B　根据该句中的“took the boat and ________ a fishing trip”并结合常识可知，空处与“took the boat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅。B项意为“去做(某事)”，故B项正确。‎ ‎15．A.hole B．sign ‎ C．rule D．danger ‎ 解析：选A　根据文章多次提到“hole”并结合该段第三句中的“the hole”可知，他们并不知道船上有一个洞(hole)。‎ ‎16．A.angry B．desperate ‎ C．embarrassed D．clumsy ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文内容以及该句中的“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞。据此可推知，此处表示船主原以为他的孩子因船上有个洞会发生事故，感到非常绝望。B项意为“绝望的”‎ ‎，故B项正确。A项意为“愤怒的”；C项意为“尴尬的”；D项意为“笨拙的”。‎ ‎17．A.sorrow B．situation ‎ C．patience D．relief ‎ 解析：选D　根据该句中的“and joy when I saw them returning from fishing”，并结合常识可知，当船主看到孩子们回来时，他非常宽慰、高兴。D项意为“宽慰”，故D项正确。A项意为“悲伤”；B项意为“情况”；C项意为“耐心”。‎ ‎18．A.pulled B．spotted ‎ C．examined D．destroyed ‎ 解析：选C　随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了。C项意为“检查”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19．A.saved B．taught ‎ C．instructed D．treasured ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文可知，油漆工将船上的洞修补好，避免了船主的孩子们出海捕鱼时发生意外；结合该句“You ________ my children！”可知，油漆工的行为救了船主的孩子们的命。A项意为“挽救”，故A项正确。B项意为“教导”，C项意为“指示”，D项意为“珍爱”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A.possibly B．carefully ‎ C．actually D．finally ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文可知，油漆工在油漆船时发现了船上的洞，并将洞修补好，挽救了孩子们的生命。因此此处指无论是谁，无论何时，无论如何，只要看到“漏洞”，就应该仔细地(carefully)将它们修补好。‎