2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module2NoDrugs单元学案（25页）

2020届一轮复习外研版必修2Module2NoDrugs单元学案（25页）

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．drug n．　　　　　　　　　 毒品；药品 ‎2．bronchitis n. 支气管炎 ‎3．cancer n. 癌症 ‎4．cigarette n. 香烟 ‎5．tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝 ‎6．cannabis n. 大麻 ‎7．cocaine n. 可卡因 ‎8．needle n. (注射用的)针；针管 ‎9．burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪 ‎10．shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为 ‎11．café n. 咖啡馆；餐馆 ‎12．leaflet n. 传单；印刷品 ‎13．jogging n. 慢跑 ‎14．gymnastic adj. 体操的 ‎15．ratio n. 比；比率 ‎16．distraction n. 分心；分散注意力 ‎17．horrible adj.[纵联1] 令人不快的；极讨厌的 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响 ‎2．adult n. 成人 ‎3．likely adj.[纵联2] 可能的 ‎4．reduce vt. 减少 ‎5．nearby adj. 附近的 ‎6．ban vt. 禁止 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的→addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的；有瘾的→addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 ‎2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及；危害；使遭受危险[纵联3]‎ ‎3．inject vt.注射→injection n．注射 ‎4．powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的；强大的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无权力的；没有能力的[纵联4]‎ ‎5．connection n．联系；关系；关联→connect v．联系；连接→connected adj.连接的；相连的 ‎6．illegal adj.违法的；不合法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的 ‎7．treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 ‎8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意 ‎9．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v．参加；参与→participation n．参与[纵联5]‎ ‎10．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯 ‎11．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别 纵联1.ible结尾形容词一览 ‎①horrible令人不快的　　　 ②terrible可怕的 ‎③accessible易接近的 ④sensible明智的 ‎⑤flexible可弯曲的 ⑥digestible容易消化的 纵联2.一切皆有“可能”‎ ‎①likely adj.可能的 ②possible adj.可能的 ‎③probable adj.很可能的 ④perhaps adv.可能，大概 ‎⑤maybe adv.也许，大概 ⑥possibility n．可能；可能性 纵联3.“前缀en＋adj./n.”构成的动词全扫描 ‎①danger→endanger 使遭遇危险 ‎②able→enable 使能够 ‎③large→enlarge 使扩大 ‎④sure→ensure 确保；担保 ‎⑤rich→enrich 使充实 ‎⑥title→entitle 给……命名(或题名)‎ 纵联4.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ‎①power→powerful有力的 ②pain→painful疼痛的 ‎③peace→peaceful和平的 ④harm→harmful有害的 ‎⑤use→useful有用的 ⑥cheer→cheerful愉快的 ‎⑦doubt→doubtful怀疑的 ⑧faith→faithful忠实的 纵联5.“v.＋ant”名词全接触 ‎①participate→participant 参与者 ‎②serve→servant 仆人 ‎③assist→assistant 助手 ‎④account→accountant 会计 ‎⑤inhabit→inhabitant 居民 单元话题——拒绝毒品 子话题1　吸烟与吸毒 ‎　①cigar n．雪茄烟 ②abuse v．滥用 ‎③poison n．毒药 ④dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ‎⑤deadly adj.致命的 ⑥harm n．& v．伤害；损害 ‎⑦threat n．威胁 ⑧choke n．窒息 ‎⑨swell v．肿胀 ⑩stroke n．中风 ‎⑪acute adj.急性的 ⑫depression n．抑郁 ‎⑬allergic adj.过敏的 ⑭nicotine n．尼古丁 ‎⑮unconscious adj.昏迷的；不省人事的 子话题2　医疗保健 ‎　①pill n．药丸；药片 ②rescue vt.营救；援救 ‎③bacterium n．细菌 ④virus n．病毒 ‎⑤bitter adj.苦的；有苦味的 ⑥ambulance n．救护车 ‎⑦ward n．病房 ⑧relief n．减轻；宽慰 ‎⑨infective adj.会传染的；有传染性的 ‎⑩refresh v．(使)精神振作；(使)精力恢复 ‎⑪withdrawal n．戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2015·江苏高考阅读C) Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their ‎ personal identity would also be most likely❶ to continue volunteer work.　❷　 (participate) indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.”‎ ‎①写出likely在句中的含义：可能的，其同义词有possible和probable等 ‎②用participate的正确形式填空：Participants ‎2．(2009·重庆高考阅读B)“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something.Then, there are other distractions❶， such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’，‘peace’ or ‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases❷ my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a 　❸　 (power) psychological (心理的) tool.”‎ ‎①选择distractions在句中的含义：__C__‎ A．Ways that help one to focus.‎ B．Words that help one to feel less tense.‎ C．Activities that turn one's attention away.‎ D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.‎ ‎②写出increases在本单元的反义词：reduce ‎③用power的正确形式填空：powerful 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。(affect)‎ Apparently,_blindly_following_others'_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.‎ ‎2．(2013·重庆高考写作)受人类活动的严重影响，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise) 有灭绝的危险。(danger)‎ Seriously_affected_by_human_activities,_the_finless_porpoises_in_the_Yangtze_River_are_in_danger_of_becoming_extinct.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使入迷；使上瘾 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)addict oneself to ...　 沉溺于……；醉心于……‎ ‎(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的；成瘾的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……‎ addictive adj. (药物等)使人上瘾的 ‎(3)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好 have addiction to ... 对……上瘾 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Addicting themselves to surfing (surf) the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.‎ ‎②I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Addicting to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.Addicting→Addicted ‎[用准]　(1)addicted, addiction 常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎(2)addicted常修饰人； addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④(2018·北京高考书面表达)得知你迷上了中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。‎ Learning_you_are_addicted_to_Chinese_culture,_I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.‎ ‎2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)reduce ...to ...　　　　 把……减少到……‎ reduce ...by ... 把……减少了……‎ be reduced to (doing) 沦落为……；陷入某种境地 ‎(2)reduction n. 减少；削减；降低 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Many countries in Latin America have been trying to_reduce (reduce) gaps in income, so that people can live in harmony.‎ ‎②With great effort, she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the past seven days.‎ ‎③It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour.‎ ‎[用准]　reduce “减少”的同义词是decrease，反义词是increase, rise (增加)。这三个词与reduce用法一样，后可接to ...表示增减的结果，接by ...表示增减的幅度。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④由于迷恋于电脑游戏，这个学生沦落至辍学的境地。‎ Addicted to playing computer games, the student ‎ was_reduced_to_dropping out of school.‎ ‎3．likely adj.可能的adv.很可能 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)be likely/unlikely to do sth.　 很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely that ...＝Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.‎ ‎ 很可能……‎ not likely (表示坚决不同意)决不可能；绝对不会 ‎(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能发生的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.‎ ‎②If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)．‎ ‎[辨清]　likely, possible, probable likely 主语既可以是人也可以是物。表示较大的可能性；用于It is likely that ...; Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.句型中，但不用于It is likely for sb.to do sth.句型中 possible 主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。表示的可能性较likely, probable小；用于It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.；It is possible that ...句型中，但不用于Sb.be possible to do sth.句型中 probable 表示的可能性比likely略大；常用于It is probable (for sb.) to do sth.或It is probable that ...句型中 选用以上单词填空 ‎③It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem probable.In that case, we are likely to go climbing this afternoon.‎ ‎[写美]　句型转换 ‎④The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.‎ ‎→It_is_likely_that the exams will work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.‎ ‎4．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出；承认 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognise ...as/to be ... 承认/认为……是……‎ be recognised as/to be ... 被认作……；被认为是……‎ It is recognised that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．‎ ‎②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)．‎ ‎[写美]　句型转换 ‎③Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎→It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.‎ ‎[联想]　除了recognized ...as/to be ...，表示“认为……是……”‎ 的短语还有：‎ ‎①regard ...as ...　　　　　 ②consider ...as ...‎ ‎③see ...as ... ④view ...as ...‎ ‎⑤think of ...as ... ⑥look on ...as ...‎ ‎⑦treat ...as ... ⑧think of ...to be ...‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．As the company was declining, the number of employees in the company reduced (减少) from 120 to 80.‎ ‎2．I have known him for ten years but I could hardly recognise (认出) him when I saw him in the distance this morning.‎ ‎3．I was terrified when I was injected (注射) with the drug into my arm.‎ ‎4．In terms of studying, I prefer to study in the library because there are many distractions (使人分心的事) at home.‎ ‎5．We stopped at the nearby (附近的) shop to buy some drinks before climbing the mountain.‎ ‎6．As the medical science is developing so fast, cancer (癌症) will not be a deadly disease in the future.‎ ‎7．In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults (成人) are sitting on the carpet.‎ ‎8．He is not likely (可能的) to come at this time of the day.‎ ‎9．Do you advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city centre?‎ ‎10．Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible (极讨厌的) mistakes and conflict will occur.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Can you tell me the connection (connect) between drinking and liver cancer in detail?‎ ‎2．Tom took up playing computer games two years ago; from then on he has been deeply addicted (addict) to it.‎ ‎3．She is now under medical treatment (treat) because she is seriously ill.‎ ‎4．I am in a dilemma now and my final decision will_be_affected (affect) by whether you help me or not.‎ ‎5．It is illegal (legal) for a teenager under 18 to drive in our country.‎ ‎6．She is the most powerful (power) person in the team and no one dares to oppose her.‎ ‎7．I am always respectful to you but I disagree (agree) with you about this decision.‎ ‎8．Everyone felt that they were in danger (dangerous) of losing their lives when the war broke out.‎ ‎9．I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．‎ ‎10．The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr Smith is likely to_arrive (arrive) a bit late.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于视频游戏中。(addict)‎ I went through about four years of being_addicted_to video games.‎ ‎2．如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce)‎ If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce_the_price_by 10 percent.‎ ‎3．我30岁的时候，我的体重开始严重地影响我。(affect)‎ When I was 30, my weight problem began_to_affect_me_seriously.‎ ‎4．我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。决不可能！(likely)‎ I never said I'd give her my new books.Not_likely!‎ ‎5．史密斯先生因上周酒后驾车被禁驾一年。(ban)‎ Mr Smith was_banned_from driving for a year because of his drunkdriving last week.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．look_up　　　　　　　　　 向上看；查找 ‎2．break_into 破门而入；强行闯入 ‎3．belong_to 　　　[串记1] 属于 ‎4．become_addicted_to 对……上瘾；沉迷于 ‎5．put_up 提高(价钱)；举起 ‎6．give_up 戒除；放弃 ‎7．in_pain 处于痛苦中 ‎8．(be)_related_to [串记2] 有关系的；有关联的 ‎9．in_danger [串记3] 处于危险之中 ‎10．in_order_to/so_as_to 为了……‎ ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.无被动语态的动词短语小结 ‎①belong to属于 ②date from/back to追溯到 ‎③consist of由……组成 ④come true变成现实 ‎⑤take place发生 ⑥break out爆发 串记2.“be＋v.ed＋prep.”短语联想 ‎①be related to 有关系的；有关联的 ‎②be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎③be devoted to 致力于 ‎④be admitted to 被接纳；被录取 ‎⑤be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ‎⑥be concerned about 为……担忧 串记3.“in＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①in danger处于危险之中 ②in pain处于痛苦中 ‎③in trouble处于困境中 ④in debt负债 ‎⑤in doubt不能肯定的 ⑥in relief如释重负 ‎1．set a date 定下一个日期 ‎ ‎2．break the law 犯法 ‎3．during the 1990s 在20世纪90年代期间 ‎4．take one's advice 听某人的意见 ‎5．be against the law 犯法 ‎6．in public 公开地；当众 ‎7．make a plan 制定计划 ‎8．make a phone call 打电话 ‎1．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping_others_to_stop_taking_drugs.‎ 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。‎ ‎2．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to stop_people_buying_them.‎ 为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。‎ ‎3．I couldn't agree more.我完全同意。‎ ‎4. Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ 无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时——做点别的事吧！‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2012·陕西高考完形填空) Laddy sensed that his mistress (女主人) was in_danger (处于危险之中)．He jumped through a window, breaking the glass.‎ ‎2．(2011·江苏高考完形填空)Without seeing any other choices, he gave_up (放弃) and started to walk away.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子/词汇升级)‎ ‎1．(2014·四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科学生，我一直复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，它们都属于高考科目。‎ As a science student, I've been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong_to the College Entrance Examination subjects.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) To learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the English short film Growing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)In_order_to ‎ ‎3．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无论我买什么，我都倾向于参考消费排名。(whatever引导让步状语从句)‎ I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever_I_purchase.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来 ‎[记牢]‎ break away from 脱离；放弃；打破 break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break through (在某领域)有进展或突破；冲破障碍 break down (身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解 break up 打碎；拆散，解体；开始放假 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.‎ ‎②In order to get some money, the man broke up that old machine and sold some parts.‎ ‎③See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.‎ ‎④They were discussing something important when a man broke in.‎ ‎[用准]　break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；打断(谈话等)”。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎⑤他一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。‎ No sooner had he stepped on the stage than_the_audience_broke_into_thunderous_applause.‎ ‎2．give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 ‎[记牢]‎ give up sth.to　　 把……让给/献给……‎ give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发；捐赠 give in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 give in to 屈服于，向……让步 give off 发出(光、热、气味等)；发散(光线)‎ give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.‎ ‎②(2016·北京高考书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.‎ ‎③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。‎ At_the_beginning,_learning_English_seemed_so_difficult_that_I_wanted_to_give_up_without_even_trying.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ whatever引导让步状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　Whatever_you're_doing when you want to smoke — do something else!‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)Whatever_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best.无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。‎ ‎(2)However far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ ‎→No_matter_how far away we are, we feel close to each other.‎ 无论距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 用法归纳 ‎(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ ‎(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。‎ 注意事项 ‎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)Whenever I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.(要点句)‎ ‎(2)As young people, we are supposed to work hard and enjoy our work, no matter how ordinary it is.(要点句)‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 give up， break into， look up， in danger， belong to， become addicted to， in pain， be related to， in order to， put up ‎1．In_order_to know more about the panda, she lived and ate with them for more than one year.‎ ‎2．The thieves broke_into many houses while people in this village were celebrating the festival in the open air.‎ ‎3．It was not until Jack made a contribution to the disabled that I knew he belonged_to the voluntary organization.‎ ‎4．When I was a child, my father always told me not to give_up ‎ whatever happened.‎ ‎5．As a parent, you should prevent your children from becoming_addicted_to computer games.‎ ‎6．It is surprising that most crimes in this area are_related_to overdrinking and betting.‎ ‎7．She looked_up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.‎ ‎8．All the citizens here strongly insist those caught putting_up “harmful” advertisements in the streets be punished strictly.‎ ‎9．We should take effective measures to protect those rare animals in_danger from dying out.‎ ‎10．Despite being in_pain,_he managed to move the heavy box out of the room.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．无论发生什么事，你知道我都会支持你。(whatever引导让步状语从句)‎ Whatever_happens,_you know that I'll stand by you.‎ ‎2．在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。(否定词＋比较级)‎ As far as I'm concerned, the service in the hotel couldn't_have_been_better.‎ ‎3．他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)‎ They went home happily, talking_and_laughing.‎ ‎4．必须做些事情来阻止这家工厂排放有毒气体，这样可以让城市免遭污染。(stop ...from ...)‎ Something must be done to stop_the_factory_(from)_sending_out_poisonous_gases so as to keep the ‎ city from being polluted.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你所在学校将要举行一次主题为“Get away from drugs and cherish our lives”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．毒品对人们的健康有害；‎ ‎2．毒品对社会的影响；‎ ‎3．政府已经采取了措施来减少毒品带来的可怕的危险；‎ ‎4．呼吁每个人都远离毒品、珍视生命。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。文章应分三个部分：开头部分应问候大家并表达能在此发表演讲感到荣幸。主体部分应依据题目所给的四个要点进行构思：毒品对人们健康的危害(容易上瘾，不及时治疗最终可能会死亡)；毒品对社会的影响(导致由毒品引起的违法犯罪案件发生)；政府的措施(已采取措施来减少毒品带来的可怕的危险)；引出个人的呼吁(远离毒品、珍视生命)。结尾部分应对听众表达感谢。‎ 开头语：大家上午好！在此发表演讲我感到很荣幸。‎ Good_morning,_everyone!_I_feel_greatly_honored_to_speak_here.‎ 要点1－①：众所周知，毒品对人们的健康有害。(harmful)‎ As_we_know,_drugs_are_harmful_to_people's_health.‎ 要点1－②：人们容易对毒品上瘾。(addicted)‎ People_will_become_addicted_to_drugs_easily.‎ 要点1－③‎ ‎：如果吸毒者不能得到及时治疗，他们最终很可能会死亡。(drugtaker, treatment, eventually)‎ If_drugtakers_can't_get_timely_treatment,_they_are_likely_to_die_eventually.‎ 要点2－①：吸毒也影响我们的社会。(take drug)‎ Taking_drugs_also_affects_our_society.‎ 要点2－②：所有由毒品引起的犯罪行为对我们社会都有很坏的影响。(crime)‎ All_the_crimes_caused_by_drugs_have_had_a_bad_effect_on_our_society.‎ 要点3：我们的政府已经采取措施来减少毒品带来的可怕的危险。(horrible)‎ Our_government_has_taken_measures_to_reduce_the_horrible_dangers_of_drugs.‎ 要点4：我呼吁人们远离毒品、珍视生命。(appeal to)‎ I_appeal_to_everyone_to_get_away_from_drugs_and_cherish_our_lives.‎ 结束语：演讲到此结束。感谢您们的聆听。‎ That's_all.Thank_you_for_listening.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 由于给出的写作提纲比较笼统，因此为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适度的自主发挥，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。例如：要点1－②中可添加时间状语表明上瘾的缘由；要点2中可添加具体事例，例如吸毒者可能会做入室盗窃等违法的事，可以用in order to do指出其目的，用such as列举违法的事例；要点3还可进一步补充说明吸毒是违法的。‎ 拓展要点1－②：吸毒以后，人们容易对它们上瘾。(介词短语作状语)‎ After_taking_drugs,_people_will_become_addicted_to_them_easily.‎ 补充要点2：为了弄到钱买毒品，吸毒者可能会做诸如闯入别人家盗窃这样违法的事情。(in order to)‎ In_order_to_get_money_to_buy_drugs,_drugtakers_may_do_something_illegal_such_as_breaking_into_others'_houses_to_steal.‎ 补充要点3：无论谁吸毒都被认为是犯法的。(whoever引导的主语从句， recognise)‎ Whoever_takes_drugs_is_recognised_to_break_the_law.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 本写作可采用三段式结构组织全文。在演讲稿的主体部分要按要点逐步论述，注意衔接与过渡，避免出现条理不清、内容混乱的现象。‎ Good_morning,_everyone!_I_feel_greatly_honored_to_speak_here.‎ As_we_know,_drugs_are_harmful_to_people's_health.After_taking_drugs,_people_will_become_addicted_to_them_easily.If_drugtakers_can't_get_timely_treatment,_they_are_likely_to_die_eventually.Taking_drugs_also_affects_our_society.In_order_to_get_money_to_buy_drugs,_drugtakers_may_do_something_illegal_such_as_breaking_into_others'_houses_to_steal.All_the_crimes_caused_by_drugs_have_had_a_bad_effect_on_our_society.Our_government_has_taken_measures_to_reduce_the_horrible_dangers_of_drugs.Whoever_takes_drugs_is_recognised_to_break_the_law.I_appeal_to_everyone_to_get_away_from_drugs_and_cherish_our_lives.‎ That's_all.Thank_you_for_listening.‎ 理清文体结构之(八)　记叙文之倒叙——“本末倒置”留悬念 倒叙是根据表达的需要，把事件的结局或某个最重要、最突出的片段提到文章的前边，然后再从事件的开头按事情原来的发展顺序进行叙述的方法。倒叙也经常出现在高考试题的语篇材料中。采用倒叙的情况一般有三种：一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要，把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出；二是为了使文章结构富于变化，避免平铺直叙；三是为了表达效果的需要，使文章曲折有致，形成悬念，引人入胜。‎ ‎　　[高考典例]　2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C篇 ‎[倒叙之中情节现]‎ ‎　　[1]While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.‎ ‎[2]Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.‎ ‎[3]Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.‎ ‎[4]The style of the campus is quite different ‎1.显现结果(中心段)‎ ‎——第1、2段 关键词：take the center stage; fruitful; prize(可解第28题)‎ ‎2.再叙过程 ‎①校园建筑——第3段 关键词：campus; his original creations ‎②建筑特色——第4段 关键词：different; amazed; curves; a unique view(可解第29题)‎ ‎③建筑理念——第5段 关键词：mixture ‎④内涵评价——第6段 关键句：show a deep ...traditions ‎⑤‎ ‎ from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.‎ ‎[5]Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．‎ ‎[6]Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.‎ ‎[7]Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions. once existed，” he said.‎ ‎[8]“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In ‎ 误解传统——第7、8、9段 关键词：sealed; old things; tend等 ‎⑥研发方式——第10段 关键词：combined with practice(可解第31题)‎ fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said. ‎ ‎[9]“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.‎ ‎[10]The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.‎ ‎[定区间·细比对]‎ ‎28．Wang’s winning of means that Chinese architects are________.‎ A．following the latest world trend B．getting international recognition C．working harder than ever before D．relying on foreign architects ‎29．What impressed visitors to the most?‎ A．Its hilly environment.　　 　B．Its large size.‎ C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.‎ ‎31. about Chinese traditions according to Wang?‎ A．Spread them to the world.‎ B．Preserve them at museums.‎ C．Teach them in universities.‎ D．Recreate them in practice.‎ ‎[答案]　28.B　29.C　31.D ‎28．由关键词“the prize”定位到第二段第二句，结合第1段最后一句即可得出答案。‎ ‎29．由“CAA Xiangshan campus”定位到第三段顺势结合第四段中的关键词汇得出答案。‎ ‎31．本题为观点态度题，结合人们“误解传统”及王澍在最后一段的观点推知答案。‎