山东省济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2019级高二上学期期中考试英语试题 满分 150分，时间 120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman’s birthday gift? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A coat. 2. Where will the woman have the party? A. At the man’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At her house. 3. When did the man buy the shoes? A. Three weeks ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three days ago. 4. How did the man get injured? A. By playing basketball. B. By playing tennis. C. By running. 5. What does the woman think of her piano playing? A. She is very professional. B. She is still a beginner. C. She doesn’t know how to play at all. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 6. When will the woman go to the library? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 7. What does the man want to borrow? A. Books. B. Videos. C. Magazines. - 2 - 听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 9题。 8. What does the woman like to do most? A. Go to the countryside for walks. B. Read the book in the sunshine. C. Watch TV at home. 9. In which season does the man often play sports outdoors? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。 10. What did the woman do while in Los Angeles? A. She went hiking. B. She went shopping. C. She went to a zoo. 11. Who did the woman see in San Diego? A. Her cousin. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 12. What did the woman think of San Francisco? A. It was boring. B. It had good weather. C. It was a beautiful city. 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。 13. What do we know about the boy? A. He is worried about his new classmates. B. He recently started a new school. C. He has got used to his teachers. 14. When will the boy’s father return? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 15. Who is Mrs. Jones? A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s headmaster. 16. Where does the conversation take place? A. In Toronto. B. In Montreal. C. In London. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. How many adventures are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. - 3 - 18. Where will people see the sunrise? A. Beside the Amazon River. B. On Mount Fuji. C. Near Niagara Falls. 19. What will people do in Thailand? A. See many kinds of animals. B. Take a boat down a river. C. Go to some temples. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Travel plans. B. Cultural differences. C. Tips for adventures. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参 议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. - 4 - Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her community background. 2.What is the reason for O‟Connor‟s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park. 4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名的女性。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jane Addams(1860-1935)部分的“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. ( 任何曾经得到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢 Jane Addams。) ”可知，Jane Addams 在历史上主要以她的社会工作而出名。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) 部分的 “she could not find work at a law - 5 - firm because she was a woman”可知她被拒绝是因为她是女性，这是对女性的性别歧视。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Rosa Parks(1913-2005)部分的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知 Rosa Parks 因在公交车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序 幕，所以她对美国民权运动做出了很大贡献，故选 D。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 Jane Addams 是第一个获诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；Rachel Carson 的作品 Silent Spring 提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和环境的危害性的 认识；Sandra Day O’Connor是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；Rosa Parks的行为拉开了民权运 动的序幕。由此可推断四位女性都是历史 上的先驱。故选 C。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” - 6 - 5. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because ________. A. he was new to the class B. he was tired of literature C. he had an attention disorder D. he wanted to take the task home 6. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight. B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading. D. He learned a lot from school. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者患有一种注意力不能集中的病，但是在老师的鼓励下自 己克服了缺点的故事。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. 可知，作者患有一种注意力缺失病，所以课上没有按时完成阅读任务。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots.可知，Louis Braille发明了一种盲人阅读方式。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者通过 Louis Braille故事的激励和自身努力克服困难的励志故事， 由此可以概括本文的主题是人们可以通过努力找到摆脱困境的方法。故选 C。 C I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of - 7 - the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 8. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. He has written dozens of plays. B. He has a deep love for the theater. C. He is a professional stage actor. D. He likes reading short plays to others. 9. What does the author avoid doing in his work? A. Stating the plays’ central ideas. B. Selecting works by famous playwrights. C. Including various types of plays. D. Offering information on the playwrights. 10. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? A. Control their feelings. B. Apply their acting skills. C. Use their imagination. D. Keep their audience in mind. 11. What is this text? A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. C. A play review. D. An advertisement for a theater. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体， 以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。 - 8 - 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与 他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选 B项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中 每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的 乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上 演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imagination”与原文“try to picture the play on the stage”表达信息一致。故选 C项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，该 句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“To get the most out of the reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读 乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选 B项。 D It’s not easy being a teenager---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager．You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself．It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you． Expect a lot from your child, just not everything．Except for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion．If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind．The more you insist，the more likely - 9 - that he’ll calm up．Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself．At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help．Show respect for your teenager’s privacy（隐私）．Never read his mail or listen to personal conversations． Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family．If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for l5 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time．This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）．Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job． 12. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents_________． A. how to get along with a teenager B. how to help a teenager grow up C. how to understand a teenager D. how to respect a teenager 13. What does the phrase "calm up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. refuse to talk B. show respect C. become excited D. seek help 14. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager______． A. to share the phone with friends B. to pay for his own telephone C. to use the phone in a sensible way D. to answer the phone quickly 15 What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text? A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs． B. Not talk about personal things with him． C. Let him have his own telephone． D. Give him advice only when necessary． 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在青少年的成长过程中，父母应该如何做才能更好地 - 10 - 帮助其成长。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you．”（给孩子成长所需要的空 间，同时温柔地让他知道，当他需要你的时候，你仍在他身边，这是很重要的。）可知，本篇 文章的目的是告诉父母在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。故选择 B。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind．”可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论某件事，不要坚持让他说出心里所想的。 那么，相对应的，如果你越坚持，他反而越不会说出来，由此可画线短语的意思是“拒绝谈论”， 故选择 A。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句话 Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family．（教你的孩子家庭电话是为整个家庭服务的。）以及下文的讲述可知最后一段主要是教 育孩子如何正确合理地使用家庭电话。故选择 C。 【15 题详解】 判断推理题。根据文章第一段的“It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you．”（给孩子成长 所需要的空间，同时温柔地让他知道，当他需要你的时候，你仍在他身边，这是很重要的。） 以及第二段的 “Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself．At the same time, remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help．”（相反，让他尝试自己解决问题。 同时，提醒他，如果他寻求建议或帮助，你总是在他身边）可知，既要给孩子空间又要让他 知道只要他需要，父母会他身边陪伴他。也就是父母要在必要的时候给孩子一些建议，故选 择 D。 考点：考查教育类说明文阅读 第二节 (共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps your are an average student with average - 11 - intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.____16____Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying._____17_____It’s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.____18____Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly.____19____Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades.____20____ A. Be volunteer to raise questions. B.Make good use of your time in class. C. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. D. Those who make the best of their time study with more ease. E. They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on. F.Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of the free time on the schedule. G. This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，向我们提供了怎样从普通学生变成好学生的一些具体建议。 【16 题详解】 G 根据上文“You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.” 可知，你在学校表现不错，但你可能认为你永远不会成为优等生。根据下文“Yes, even students - 12 - of average intelligence can be top students without additional work.”可知，是的，即使是智力一般 的学生，在没有额外学习的情况下也可以成为优等生，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，G 项： 这不重要，然而如果你想可以得到更好的分数，连接前后内容，承上启下，故选 G。 【17 题详解】 F 根据上文“Then decide on good, regular times for studying.”可知，然后制定好的、有规律的学 习时间，此处承接这一话题，讲的还是关于学习时间的内容，F 项：当然，学习不应占用所有 的自由时间，符合语境，故选 F。 【18 题详解】 B 根据下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.”（在课堂上听老师说的话 意味着以后少做功课。坐在你能看到和听到的地方。记笔记帮助你记住老师说的话）可知， 这些都在说充分利用上课时间，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 C 根据下文 “Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. ”可知，复习课堂上提到的要点以及你仍然困惑的要点。此处讲的还是关于复习的内容， C 项中的 Go over 与下文的 Review 相一致，C 项：课下尽快复习笔记，符合语境，故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Tests provide more than grades.”可知，考试给我们的不仅是分数，此处承接上文，讲 的是考试还能给我们什么，E 项中的 They 指代的就是前面提到的 Tests ，also 是对前一句的承 接， E 项：考试还让你知道学习上应该投入更多时间。符合语境，故选 E。 考点：考查七选五。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, ___21___him it would be at least 40 minutes____22____someone would be able to see him. I saw him____23____his watch and decided, - 13 - since I was not busy—my patient didn’t____24____at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he____25____to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his___26___. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be ____27____if he was a bit late. He replied that she ___28___ knew who he was, that she had not been able to___29___him for five years now. I was_____30_____, and asked him, “And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back____31____ as he left. Now I____32____that in marriages, true love is_____33_____of all that is. The happiest people don’t ____34____have the best of everything; they just_____35_____the best of everything they have. Life isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 21. A. telling B. promising C. persuading D. understanding 22. A. if B. since C. before D. after 23. A. taking off B. winding C. fixing D. looking at 24. A. show off B. turn up C. come on D. go away 25. A. agreed B. forgot C. needed D. happened 26. A. daughter B.mother C. wife D. sister 27. A. lonely B. hungry C. doubtful D.worried 28. A. so far B. already C. neither D. no longer 29. A. believe B. answer C. recognize D. expect 30. A.moved B. surprised C. disappointed D. satisfied 31. A. tears B. curiosity C. words D. judgment 32. A. suggest B. realize C. hope D. prove 33. A. acceptance B. agreement C. expression D. exhibition 34. A. completely B. necessarily C. naturally D. frequently 35. A. learn B. try C. favor D.make 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D - 14 - 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于真爱的故事，一个八十多岁的老人在妻子患有老年痴呆症已 经认不出自己的情况下，仍不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，他们的故事告诉我们在 婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切，包括所有的不幸和疾病，我们要利用拥有的一切幸福地生活。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在候诊区等着，告诉他至少要 40 分钟才能有医生给他看 病。A. telling 告诉； B. promising 承诺；C. persuading 说服；D. understanding 理解。根据空后 的“him it would be at least 40 minutes____2____someone would be able to see him.”可知，护士告 诉他至少要 40 分钟后才能有医生给他看病，故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. after在…… 之后。根据空后的“someone would be able to see him”可知，至少要等 40分钟才能有医生给 他看病，it be+一段时间+before，要过多长时间才……，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我看见他看了看表，就决定，既然我不忙——我的病人没有 在约定的时间来看病，我先检查一下他的伤口。A. taking off脱下；B. winding缠绕；C. fixing 安装；D. looking at看。根据空后的“his watch”及常识可知，病人等着看病时心情通常是焦 急的，因此此处是说他在看表，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on加油；D. go away 走开。根据空前的“I was not busy”可知，我不忙，这说明病人没有在约定的时间来看病，也 就是没有出现，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说“没有”，并告诉我他需要去养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意；B. forgot忘记；C. needed需要；D. happened发生。根据空后的“ go to the nursing home”可知，他告诉我他需要去养老院，故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿；B. mother母亲；C. wife妻子；D. sister姐妹。 根据下文中的“marriages”及“true love”可知，这是一个关于婚姻和真爱的故事，因此此处 指“他的妻子”，故选 C。 - 15 - 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他迟到一点她会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. hungry 饿的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. worried担心的。根据语境和常识可知，去看家人，如果迟到了， 家人会担心，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不知道他是谁了，她已经五年不认识他了。A. so far至今；B. already已经；C. neither两者都不；D. no longer不再。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”可知，他的妻子不再记得他是自己 的丈夫了，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believe 相信；B. answer回答；C. recognize认出；D. expect 期望。根据空后的“And you still go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 可知，他的妻子已经有五年认不出他是谁了，故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都 去陪她？”A. moved 感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。 根据空后的问句可知，他的话让我感到很惊讶，故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑着说：“她不认识我，但我知道她是谁”。他离开时，我强 忍住了泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity 好奇；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。根据上文的 讲述及空前的“hold back”可知，他和妻子的故事让我深受感动，我强忍住噙在眼里的泪水， 故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。最幸福的人不一 定拥有最好的一切；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. suggest建议：B. realize 认识到； C. hope希望；D. prove证明。空后的内容是我从这个故事中认识到的感悟，故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acceptance接受；B. agreement同意；C. expression 表达；D. exhibition展览。上文这个老人的故事证明了真爱就是接受一切，包括不幸和疾病，即使妻子 已经认不出自己了，他还是不离不弃，数年如一日地陪伴在她身边，故选 A。 - 16 - 【34 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completely完全地；B. necessarily必要地；C. naturally 自然 地；D. frequently频繁地。根据空前的“don’t”及空后的“have the best of everything”可知， 最幸福的人不一定要拥有最好的一切，故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn 学会；B. try尝试；C. favor偏袒； D. make 获得、 制作。空前说幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切，因此此处是说他们充分利用他们所拥有的一 切幸福地生活，make the best of充分利用，故选 D。 第二节 语篇填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping realized that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had. How this could be done was a challenging question at the time. Yuan ___36___(convince) that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. However, whether it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. The common ___37___(assume) then was that it could not be done. Through intense effort, Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ___38___ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ___39___(expand) their output greatly. 【答案】36. was convinced 37. assumption 38. that 39. to expand 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁隆平发明杂交水稻的过程，这种杂交作物使农民的产量 大大增加。 【36 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：袁相信，答案可以在杂交水稻的发明中找到。结合句意表示“相 信……”可知短语为 be convinced that…，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为 Yuan， 谓语动词用单数。故填 was convinced。 【37 题详解】 - 17 - 考查名词。句意：当时人们普遍认为这是不可能的。此处作主语，应填名词 assumption，结合 后文 was可知应用单数。故填 assumption。 【38 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，在 1974 年研制出了第 一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the first hybrid rice，且先行词在 从句中作主语，指物，由序数词 the first修饰只能用关系代词 that引导。故填 that。 【39 题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这种杂交作物使农民的产量大大增加。结合句意表示“使某人能做某 事”可知固定句型为 enable sb. to do sth.。故填 to expand。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The theme park you are probably most familiar ___40___ is Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an ___41___ (adore) fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting ___42___ (ride) to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free fall drops. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland. 【答案】40. with 41. adorable 42. rides 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪斯尼主题公园，详细说明了迪斯尼乐园中的一些特色和 游乐设施情况。 【40 题详解】 考查介词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它可以在世界的好几个地方找到。 结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为 be familiar with。故填 with。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在迪斯尼乐园，你可以穿越太空，参观海盗船，或者遇见可爱的童话或 卡通人物。修饰后文名词 character可知应用形容词 adorable，作定语。故填 adorable。 【42 题详解】 - 18 - 考查名词的数。句意：当然，迪斯尼乐园也有许多令人兴奋的游乐设施供你娱乐，从巨大的 摇摆船到吓人的自由落体。ride表“游乐设施”为可数名词，由 many修饰应用复数形式。故 填 rides。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Just like spoken language, body language ___43___ (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, ___44___ (make) eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is ___45___ way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. 【答案】43. varies 44.making 45. a 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章说明了体态语因文化差异而不同。 【43 题详解】 考查时态。句意：就像口语一样，体态语也因文化而异。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一 般现在时；句子主语 body language 是单数意义，谓语动词 vary 应用单数第三人称形式。故填 varies。 【44 题详解】 考查动名词。句意：例如，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一 种方式。分析句子结构，“____ (make) eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries”在句子中是主语，make是动词，应该用动名词形式做主语。故填 making。 【45 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，眼神交流——看着别人的眼睛——在一些国家是表示感兴趣的一种 方式。根据句意，此处用不定冠词 a表示数量，意思为“一种”；way的发音是以辅音因素开 头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 第三节 单词拼写（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 46. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a ________ （现实）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） - 19 - 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但是曼恩认为 Terrafugia 比任何人都更接近于将飞行汽车变成现实。 根据汉语提示“现实”以及上文 a，可知应填单数名词 reality，作宾补。故填 reality。 47. These ________（化学物质）come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些化学物质来自于植物的受伤部位，似乎是一种警报。根 据汉语提示“化学物质”可知应填名词 chemical，作主语，chemical表示化学物质为可数名词， 由 these 修饰应用复数形式。故填 chemicals。 48. The high cost prohibits the ________（广泛的）use of the drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】widespread 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高昂的费用阻止了这种药物的广泛使用。修饰名词 use，应该用 形容词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是形容词 widespread。故填 widespread。 49. The police are ________（呼吁）to the public for any information about the missing girl. (根据 汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：警察正在呼吁公众提供关于失踪女孩的任何信息。根据句 意和所给汉语提示，应该是动词 appeal；前面有助动词 are，此处应该是现在进行时，appeal 应用现在分词形式。故填 appealing。 50. She found herself in ________（冲突）with her parents over her future career. (根据汉语提示单 词拼写） 【答案】conflict 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她发现自己在未来的职业上与父母发生了冲突。根据汉语提示“冲 突”可知应填名词 conflict，作宾语，in conflict with“与……冲突”。故填 conflict。 51.We spent the morning w_______around the old part of the city. （根据首字母单词拼写） - 20 - 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：我们花了一个上午在城市的老城区闲逛。根据句意 和所给首字母，应该是动词 wander；短语 spend time doing…“花时间做……”，后接现在分 词作宾语补足语，wander应用现在分词形式。故填 wandering。 52. The bed seems to o_________ most of the room, so there is little space for a sofa. （根据首字母 单词拼写） 【答案】occupy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和不定式。句意：床似乎占据了房间的大部分，所以几乎没有地方放沙发。 根据句意和所给首字母，应填动词 occupy“占据”，短语 seem to do…“似乎……”，不定式 符号 to 后接动词原形。故填 occupy。 53. I'm afraid I have no a__________ but to ask you to leave. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】alternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：恐怕我别无选择，只能请你离开了。根据句意和所给首字母，应 该是名词 alternative；短语 have no alternative but to do …“除了做……之外别无选择”。故填 alternative。 54. She has d_________ all her life to the care of homeless people. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她一生都致力于照顾那些无家可归的人。根据句意和所给 首字母，应该是动词 devote；短语 devote … to“致力于”；前面有助动词 has，此处应该是现 在完成时，devote应用过去分词形式。故填 devoted。 55. The new tax would force companies to a______ energy-saving measures. （根据首字母单词拼 写） 【答案】adopt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新的税收政策将迫使公司采取节能措施。根据单词首字母以及句 意“采取”，可知应填动词 adopt，且此处为短语 force sth. to do，为不定式作宾补，上文已 - 21 - 有不定式符号 to，应填原形。故填 adopt。 第四部分 写作(满分 25分) 56. Dad pushed his finger into my basket. “What’s that?”he asked. “Mew, ”said the basket. Dad suddenly pulled his hand away. “Oh no,” he said. “Not a cat. No way. ” I pulled Checkers from the basket “It’s not a cat. It’s a kitten. Can I keep him? Please?” Dad frowned for a minute, thinking. Then he rubbed Checkers under the chin(下巴). “You’ll have to take good care of him. ” I hugged Checkers. “I will, “I promised. he won’t be any trouble at all.” And Checkers wasn’t—until he grew into a cat. He wanted to be the first one in the house- and the first one out of the house. Sometimes he blocked dad in the way. “That cat!”Dad complained. Checkers climbed onto our roof. He had no trouble getting down. Usually he aimed for Dad. “That cat!” Dad yelled. Checkers flushed the toilet and watched the water circle away. “That cat!”Dad was almost mad. Checkers hid in strange places. He liked to surprise people. One day he hid under the couch(睡椅). Dad walked by with a glass of orange juice. Checkers jumped out. He curled around Dad’s ankle and attacked Dad’s toes. Orange juice spilt all over the floor. Dad yelled and put Checkers outside. “Get out of my way, cat!” he said angrily. And he slammed the door. Dad washed the injured toes and peeled open a bandage. He wrapped it around his big toe, and then he opened four more for his ankle. I watched from the window. Checkers looked frustrated as he walked down the road. “I’m sorry Checkers scratched you, ”I said. “He was just playing. He didn’t mean to hurt you.” “Don’t worry, ”said Dad. “That cat will be back. ” After supper I called for Checkers. But Checkers didn’t come. Nighttime came. I called and called. I knocked his food dish with a spoon loudly. But still no Checkers. I left the porch light on. But the next morning Checkers still wasn’t there. I carried a picture of Checkers to all the neighbors. I drew posters and hung them all over. But nobody found Checkers. Days went by. Life wasn’t the same without that cat. I was angry with Dad. I didn’t think he missed Checkers at all. Then one night the phone rang. - 22 - ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Dad nodded, his face turning red. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Then one night the phone rang. Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad’s face light up. “We’ll be right over, ”said Dad. Immediately, we drove to a nearby farm. The farmer opened the barn door. Out ran a black-and-white cat like a flash. I rubbed my eyes. “Checkers!” I cried. I scooped him up. And Checkers purred. “I miss you so much!”I said, rubbing noses with Checkers. The farmer smiled. “Good thing I saw that advertisement in the paper.”To my great surprise, I looked at Dad, wondering. “You put an advertisement in the paper?” Dad nodded, his face turning red.As Checkers jumped up and down around Dad, he patted Checkers gently. It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat. Checkers batted at him with his paw. Dad laughed. “That cat, ” he said, “It’s good to have him back. ”And I, then, warmed up by these two family members, stood up for a while, with tears welling up in my eyes. 【解析】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者收养了一只小猫，他经过保证小猫 会老老实实而苦苦哀求爸爸同意了他饲养这只猫，可是这只小猫制造了很多混乱，还离家出 走了，作者四处发放寻猫启事，还误解爸爸不喜欢这只猫，终于有一天作者爸爸接到邻居电 话找到了小猫，同时也证明了爸爸也是爱着这只小猫的。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天电话铃响了……，所以应该写接到电话后的情况。 要详细描述到达找到小猫的地点；找到人的描述。第二段开头是：爸爸脸红了。本段应该写 小猫和爸爸的亲昵。文章最后作者看到爸爸和小猫的亲密关系而感动。 - 23 - 续写时要求使用 5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划 线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；续写完成后， 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 亮点说明：本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇，如：light up（使） 变得喜悦，scoop up使…上升，well up (眼泪等)涌，涌现；高级句式，如：强调句 It was then that I realized Dad was not a little concerned about our cat.，Not knowing what had happened, I just saw Dad’s face light up.非谓语结构作状语等高级句式。