2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（32页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案（32页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，____________ (遭受)great pain.‎ ‎2．She was very ____________ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.‎ ‎3．It took a long time for him to ____________ (恢复)from a bad cold.‎ ‎4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理会)me and walked on.‎ ‎5．We are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.‎ ‎6．The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu ____________(完全地；整个地)．‎ ‎7．According to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.‎ ‎8．All children like to play ____________ (在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.‎ ‎9．We are all ____________ about our children’s health.As far as I am ____________，lack of enough sleep ____________ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)‎ ‎10．After he came to____________，everyone said he was a ____________ leader，but now he felt so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)‎ ‎1．suffering　2.upset　3.recover　4.ignored　5.grateful 6．entirely　7.teenagers　8.outdoors　9.concerned；concerned；concerns　10.power；powerful；powerless 高频短语 ‎1．________________　合计 ‎2．________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．________________ 关心；挂念 ‎4．________________ 经历；经受 ‎5．________________ 放下；记下；登记 ‎6．________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎7．________________ 故意 ‎8．________________ 为了……‎ ‎9．________________ 在黄昏时刻 ‎10．________________ 面对面地 ‎11．________________ 遭受；患病 ‎12．________________ 对……厌烦 ‎13．________________ 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎14．________________ 与……相处；进展 ‎15．________________ 相爱；爱上 ‎1．add up　2.calm(...)down　3.be concerned about ‎4．go through　5.set down　6.a series of　7.on purpose　8.in order to　9.at dusk　10.face to face　11.suffer from ‎12．get/be tired of　13.pack(sth.)up　14.get along with ‎15．fall in love 重点句式 ‎1．____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。‎ ‎2．I wonder if ________________ I haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ I’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ ‎3．Your friend comes to school ________________.‎ 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。‎ ‎4．She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months ______________________________.‎ 她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。‎ ‎5．...it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...‎ ‎……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……‎ ‎1．While walking the dog　2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about　3.very upset　4.before they were discovered　5.I’d seen the night face to face 知识详解 ‎1 add　vt.& vi.　增加；添加；补充说 ‎(回归课本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get.‎ 把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。‎ ‎15‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎(1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来 ‎ add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ ‎ add to增加；增添 ‎(2) add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里 ‎ add that补充说 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎① (牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.‎ 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。‎ ‎②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.‎ 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。‎ ‎③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.‎ 他补充说他对会谈很满意。‎ ‎[即境活用] ‎ ‎1．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起来共计)$1,000.‎ 答案：adds up to ‎2．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ A．added to　 B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up 解析：选A。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。‎ ‎2upset　adj.　心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ‎　　　　 vt.　使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)‎ ‎(回归课本P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.‎ 你朋友来上学时很心烦。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心 ‎(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱 ‎ (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 ‎ upset a plan打乱计划 ‎ upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。‎ ‎②(朗文P1696)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.‎ 我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。‎ ‎③His strange behaviour upset his father.‎ 他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎3．完成句子 ‎(1)There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼)．‎ 答案：in getting upset about it ‎(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事烦恼了)．‎ ‎—Let’s just forget it.‎ 答案：Don’t upset yourself about it ‎3concern　n．　[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事 ‎　　　 vt.　涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心 ‎(回归课本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.‎ 你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎ It is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的 ‎ ‎ 事。‎ ‎ show/express concern about/for对……表示关 ‎ 心/担心 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；‎ ‎ 依……之见 ‎ be concerned about/for sth.担心……；‎ ‎ 关心……‎ ‎ be concerned in/with与……有关 ‎ be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑 ‎(3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.‎ 我挣多少钱与你无关。‎ ‎②His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。‎ ‎③(朗文P302)As far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.‎ 就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。‎ ‎④I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.‎ 我和那件事再也没有关系了。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎4．What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.‎ A．concerning　　　　　　　　　‎ B．concern C．concerned ‎ D．to concern 解析：选C。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。‎ ‎5．The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.‎ A．with；for B．with；with C．for；about D．about；with 解析：选A。句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与……有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。‎ ‎4calm　vt.& vi.　使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj.　平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎(回归课本P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.‎ 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.‎ 他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。‎ ‎②Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!‎ 安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的。‎ ‎③He kept calm in face of great danger.‎ 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ calm，quiet，silent，still calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。‎ quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。‎ silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。‎ still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎6．用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：‎ ‎(1)The sea was ________ after the storm.‎ 答案：calm ‎(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.‎ 答案：still ‎(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.‎ 答案：silent ‎(4)Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.‎ 答案：quiet ‎5suffer　v．　遭受；忍受；经历 ‎(回归课本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.‎ 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ ‎(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/‎ ‎ punishment...遭受……，蒙受……‎ ‎ suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦 ‎(2) sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者 ‎ suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛 ‎ 苦，疼痛，困难 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.‎ 他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。‎ ‎②The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.‎ 发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。‎ ‎③The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.‎ 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎7．________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.‎ A．Having suffered　　　B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered 解析：选A。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎8．As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.‎ A．have suffered from B．suffered C．have suffered D．suffered from 解析：选B。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。‎ ‎6 go through　经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完 ‎(回归课本P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？‎ 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ go against 违反，与……不符 go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干 go by 逝去，过去 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.‎ 我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。‎ ‎②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.‎ 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。‎ ‎③I went through the students’ papers last night.‎ 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎9．完成句子 ‎(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？‎ How does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________？‎ 答案：gone through ‎(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。‎ I have ________ ________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.‎ 答案：gone through ‎7get along with　与……相处；进展 ‎(回归课本P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.‎ 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]　‎ get down to 认真做，开始着手做 get over 克服，摆脱 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.‎ 他是一个不好相处的人。‎ ‎②(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.‎ 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。‎ ‎③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.‎ 相信自己，你会克服困难的。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎10．完成句子 ‎(1)——你的英语课学得怎么样？‎ ‎—________ are you ________ ________ ________your English lessons?‎ ‎——很好。‎ ‎—Very well.‎ ‎ 答案：How；getting on/along with ‎(2)他和办公室的人相处得不好。‎ He doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________anybody in the office.‎ 答案：get along well with ‎8in‎ order to　为了……，以便……‎ ‎(回归课本P2)...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.‎ ‎……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。‎ ‎[例句探源]　‎ ‎①He must learn English better in order to do his work well.‎ 为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得更好些。‎ ‎②In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.‎ 为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　‎ in order to，so as to，in order that，so that ‎(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。‎ ‎(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。‎ ‎(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。‎ ‎(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。‎ ‎①In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.‎ ‎②He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.‎ ‎③Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for ‎ the party.‎ ‎④We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.‎ ‎＝We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.‎ ‎＝In order to catch the early bus，we started early.‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)‎ 你的朋友来上学时很心烦。‎ ‎【句法分析】　upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...‎ ‎①He arrived home，tired and hungry.‎ 他回到了家，又累又饿。‎ ‎②A young lady lay in the bed，awake.‎ 一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎11．________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ A．Surprising　　　　　　B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 解析：选B。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“Tony stood up and accepted the ‎ prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。‎ ‎12．We found the old man lying in bed，________.‎ A．coldly and hungrily B．cold and hungry C．coldly and hungry D．cold and hungrily 解析：选B。此题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：He returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(P2)‎ 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。‎ ‎【句法分析】　before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。‎ ‎(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。‎ ‎①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?‎ 你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？‎ ‎—He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.‎ 我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。‎ ‎(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.‎ 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。‎ ‎(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……‎ 不久就……”。‎ ‎③(2010年高考陕西卷)John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。‎ ‎(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。‎ ‎④I must write it down before I forget it.‎ 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。‎ ‎[即境活用]　‎ ‎13．完成句子 ‎(1)大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。‎ The fire lasted about four hours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：before the firefighters could control it ‎(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he told me about it.‎ 答案：It was not long before ‎ 高考阅读理解专题训练 ‎　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Luna Grill is a fast casual dining restaurant, which offers healthy food at fair prices. Now it is offering jobs to teenagers who want to work.‎ General requirements for working at Luna Grill The youngest age to apply jobs at Luna Grill is 16 years old. You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work. You must be able to frequently lift things up to 50 pounds. You must be willing to work on weekends and holidays.‎ What jobs can teens apply for at Luna Grill?‎ Line Cook ‎•Open or close the line, stock and refill items ‎•Cook and present the food according to their standards ‎•Control the ticket time and follow line book instructions ‎•Help in prep and dish washing when needed ‎•Keep the line stocked, clean and organized Prep Cook ‎•Open or close the kitchen, inspect prep items, and identify items needed ‎•Be able to follow recipe instructions ‎•Help put orders in the storage, walkin cooler and freezer ‎•Keep the prep area clean and organized ‎•Help in the line and dish washing when needed Both are parttime jobs with wages (工资) around $10.50 per hour. Other teen jobs in Luna Grill are generally cashier, server, and dishwasher.‎ How to apply for a job at Luna Grill Luna Grill does not provide printable job application forms.You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx or find current job listings in PeopleMatter page.‎ 语篇解读：本文为应用文。Luna Grill是一家快餐店，现在正在招聘一些兼职人员。‎ ‎21．Those who want to work at Luna Grill are required to ________.‎ A．stand for a long time B．be at least 18 years old C．lift things up to 50 pounds sometimes D．work on weekends and holidays only 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“You must be able to stand for a period of time up to five hours of work.”可知，在那里工作需要每天长时间站立。‎ ‎22．Both line cooks and prep cooks may have to ________.‎ A．control the ticket time B．cook and present the food C．help put orders in the storage D．wash dishes when necessary 解析：选D　细节理解题。由Line Cook部分的“Help in prep and dish washing when needed”以及Prep Cook部分的“Help in the line and dish washing when needed”可知，这两个职位都得在需要的时候帮忙洗盘子。‎ ‎23．What should one do to apply for a job at Luna Grill?‎ A．Send a fax to the restaurant.‎ B．Print a job application form.‎ C．Visit the restaurant's career page.‎ D．Find job listings in local newspapers.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由最后一段“You can submit your resume (简历) by visiting their career page at http：∥www.lunagrill.com/Careers/Jobs.aspx”可知应选C。‎ B Here's a list of some interesting facts about stars; some you might already know, and few that are going to be new. ‎ The sun is the closest star to the earth. The sun is about 150 million kilometers away. Our sun, like most other stars, gives off power and light by nuclear fusion (核聚变), which happens exactly where it's the hottest. The sun is about 4.5 billion ‎ years old and it will still last six billion years or so. When it runs out of its fuel (燃料), it would develop into a red star when increasing in size. ‎ Since stars are billions of light years away, it may be hard to recognize that stars are in continuous battles with themselves. All the stars have their own gravitational pull (引力) that pulls them. The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward (向外的) push to resist (抵抗) the gravitational force, which keeps its present shape. ‎ Stars have different colors. The hottest stars are surprisingly the smallest ones and are blue in color. Their temperatures go to about 12,000 Kelvin. Although the yellowcolored stars are the middlesized ones just like the sun, their temperatures fall to about 6,000 Kelvin. And lastly, the coolest and greatest ones are colored red and the temperatures of them are about 3,000 Kelvin. ‎ When looking at the night sky, we may think that stars are up there alone. But don't be surprised that these heavenly bodies in fact come in pairs. And stars can even come in groups of 3 or even 4!‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者在文中告诉我们一些有关星星的有趣事实。‎ ‎24.What will happen when the sun runs out of its fuel?‎ A．It will disappear slowly. ‎ B．It will last six billion years.‎ C．It will become a white star.‎ D．It will become larger in size.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“When it runs out of its fuel (燃料), it would develop into a red star when increasing in size.”可知，当太阳用完了它的能量，它就变成了红色的星球，体积增大了。‎ ‎25．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A．All stars are in a state of balance.‎ B．It's hard for the stars to keep their shapes.‎ C．The stars have the same gravitational pull.‎ D．The stars always stay in peace with one another.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The surprising part is that the nuclear fusion occurring inside the star truly produces an outward (向外的) push to resist (抵抗) the gravitational force, which keeps its present shape.”可知，星球都处于一种自身的平衡中。‎ ‎26．What do we know about the color of the star?‎ A．It is blue when it is very cold.‎ B．It looks red when it is far away.‎ C．It seems yellow when it is over 3,000 Kelvin.‎ D．It has something to do with its size and temperature.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，星星的颜色与它的大小和温度有关。 ‎ ‎27．How do all the stars appear in space in reality?‎ A．They appear only in pairs.‎ B．They appear without rules.‎ C．They stay alone here and there.‎ D．They appear in small groups or in pairs.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，星星在太空中不是孤立地出现，而是以双子星的形式出现，有时候星星是以三个或四个一组的形式出现。‎ C Want to get thin? Eat more fruit and vegetables — they're a lowcalorie (热量) way of filling up, right? It depends which ones you eat. Eating starchy (含淀粉的) vegetables such as corn and potatoes was linked to weight gain. Eating more highfibre, lowerglycemic (低血糖的) vegetables was associated with weight loss. Lowerglycemic foods do not raise blood sugar levels as much as higher ones.‎ The study from Harvard University looked at changes in the ‎ intake of specific fruit and vegetables recorded from 133,468 US men and women over 24 years. It took into account other lifestyle factors that affect weight, such as smoking, amount of sleep, hours of watching television and exercise. Dr Monica L Bertoia, the lead author, says that, in America, the most common choices of fruit and vegetables are orange juice and potatoes. “There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain, such as apples, pears, berries and nonstarchy vegetables，” she says.‎ The idea of eating more fruit and vegetables to lose weight only works if you eat less of something else — all calories count. A study last year looking at previous research on weight loss and increased fruit and vegetable intake in more than 1,200 people, found that people who didn't reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.‎ Different fruit and vegetables have different qualities. So if you want highfibre, lowglycemic fruit, go for blueberries and avocados (油梨)．Strawberries (草莓) are low on fibre but good on the lowglycemic index (指数), as is grapefruit — unless you pour sugar on it. Pears and apples come out well, even though they have a highglycemic index — their higher fibre, which is good for weight loss, may compensate. For vegetables, try ‎ tofu, cauliflower and sweet potatoes or yams (山药) rather than potatoes. But remember, they all still have calories.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。研究发现多吃水果和蔬菜不一定能帮助减肥。‎ ‎28．In losing weight, what does Bertoia think of Americans' choice of fruit?‎ A．She thinks highly of it.‎ B．She thinks nothing of it.‎ C．She hesitates to accept it.‎ D．She is all for it.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段“There are many fruits and vegetables that may be better choices for the prevention of weight gain ...”可知，Bertoia认为美国人吃果蔬的选择或许不是最理想的。‎ ‎29．According to the text, what is the best way to lose weight?‎ A．Taking in fewer calories.‎ B．Eating more fruit and vegetables.‎ C．Stopping smoking and watching TV.‎ D．Choosing one special fruit or vegetable.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段“The idea of eating ...if you eat less of something else”及“...found that people who didn't reduce their calorie intake overall did not lose weight.”‎ 可知，想要减肥的话，要在减少所有卡路里摄入量的基础上，多吃水果和蔬菜。‎ ‎30．The underlined word “compensate” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．do harm　　　　　　　 B．make up C．go down D．get improved 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由“Pears and apples come out well”及“even though”可知，尽管梨和苹果血糖指数高，但是其富含纤维，可以帮助减肥，从而“弥补或中和”这些负面影响。‎ ‎31．The text is most likely to be taken out of a(n) ________.‎ A．science report B．technology review C．education program D．food advertisement 解析：选A　文章出处题。从全文整体看，本文是关于水果蔬菜与减肥之间的关系，属于科学研究方面。‎ D Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be allelectric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge ‎ them?‎ Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. That's a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.‎ This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners.“If I can't charge, there's no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation，” says Solie, who works far from his home.‎ Mr. Romano, the CEO of Charge Point, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.‎ Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距)．The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says.BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fastcharging stations in Europe.‎ But there are pitfalls. There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally ‎ need. A store might spend $5,000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不够等影响电动汽车的销售。‎ ‎32．What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars?‎ A．The longtime charging. B．The power problem.‎ C．The safety. D．The price.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的“But in many places, there are not many public chargers.”可知答案。‎ ‎33．What is Solie's attitude toward buying electric cars?‎ A．Tired. B．Hopeful.‎ C．Supportive. D．Uninterested.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段中的“there's no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation”可知，由于充电问题，Solie对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。‎ ‎34．What do Mr. Romano's words suggest?‎ A．There is a great need for chargers.‎ B．The government should take action.‎ C．Car makers will have a bright future.‎ D．Electric cars are becoming less popular.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距)．”可知，此处Romano先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。‎ ‎35．What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Dangers. B．Problems.‎ C．Advantages. D．Achievements.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons.__36__ Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way：‎ Lying is harmful. Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too.__37__ And also he would lose the trust of others.‎ Sometimes, moving on is the only choice.__38__ But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that ‎ it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.‎ ‎__39__ It is rightly said that to err is human. We all are humans and nobody knows everything. So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.‎ Happiness is the key to everything.__40__ Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself. If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.‎ A．It is natural to make mistakes.‎ B．Sales are not always profitable.‎ C．It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.‎ D．Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.‎ E．It is always good to be considerate about one's views about things.‎ F．Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.‎ G．Some things are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without ‎ them.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文。无论我们怎样努力想要变得聪明，生活总会以其独特的方式教给我们一些重要的人生经验。‎ ‎36．选F　生活以独特的方式教会我们许多人生经验，尽管起初我们可能会受伤，但我们从中会学到许多东西。F项“at first we are hurt”与本空后“learn the hard way”呼应。‎ ‎37．选C　C项中的it指lying，本空与下句都是lying的坏处。撒谎会使自己失去对自己的信心，也会使他人不再信任自己。‎ ‎38．选G　本空是下句的前提。生活当中有些人、有些事对我们非常重要，我们离不开他们，但生活就是这样，有时我们必须把他们放在一边，继续前行。‎ ‎39．选A　本空为本段的主旨。A项与“to err is human”含义相同。‎ ‎40．选D　本空承上启下，指出幸福是万事万物的核心，幸福应该是发自内心的。如果你心中不快乐，一切都会变得没有意义。‎