2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：选修8高考提能练（26）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：选修8高考提能练（26）

‎2020届北师大版单元复习测验卷：　选修⑧‎ Unit 22　Environmental Protection ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2019·辽宁辽南协作校模拟]Here's a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.‎ San Francisco Silent Film Festival Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments， including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all， you can buy a festival pass.‎ May 29 to June 1； www.silent film.org Union Street Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city， in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year， there's beer， wine， biscuits tasting and more separate themes — fashion， cuisine， tech， local， craft， and health and fitness.‎ June 7 to 10； www.unionstreetfestival.com North Beach Festival This is San Francisco's oldest street party， with live entertainment， delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district， known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”， festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”， a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival.‎ June 14 to 16； www.sfnorthbeach.org Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts， from the local symphony orchestra to wellknown artists such as Smokey ‎ Robinson.‎ Sundays from June 22 to Aug. 24； www.sterngrove.org ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国夏天可供游客选择的一些节日。‎ ‎【亮点句积累】　It includes a wide variety of acts， from the local symphony orchestra to wellknown artists such as Smokey Robinson. (Stern Grove Festival部分第一段第二句)‎ 译文：它包括大量种类不同的表演，从当地的交响乐团到著名的艺术家们，例如Smokey Robinson。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　selection n.选择　odd adj.古怪的　cinematic adj.电影的　include v.包括　entertainment n.娱乐　symphony orchestra 交响乐团 ‎1．Which of the following festivals contains the most themes？‎ A.Union Street Festival.‎ B.San Francisco Silent Film Festival.‎ C.North Beach Festival.‎ D.Stern Grove Festival.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：This year， there's beer， wine， biscuits tasting and more separate themes — fashion， cuisine， tech， local， craft， and health and fitness. (Union Street Festival部分第一段最后一句)‎ 译文：今年有啤酒、葡萄酒和可供品尝的饼干和更多不同的主题—时尚、烹饪、技术，当地风土人情、手工艺品、健康和健身。 ‎ 根据关键句可知，包含主题最多的节日是Union Street Festival。故选A。‎ ‎2．How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals？ ‎ A.Festival goers can enjoy food in it.‎ B.It lasts the shortest time.‎ C.It has the longest history of food.‎ D.Some foreign culture is presented in it.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据每个节日最后显示的日期“May 29 to June 1” “June 7 to 10” “June 14 to 16” “Sundays from June 22 to Aug. 24”可知，North Beach Festival持续的时间最短。故选B。‎ ‎3．When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States？‎ A.Saturdays in July.　　　B.Saturdays in May.‎ C.Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。关键句：This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. (Stern Grove Festival部分第一段第一句)‎ 译文：这是美国同类艺术节中最古老的免费夏季艺术节。‎ 根据关键句并结合该部分最后一段的日期“Sundays from June 22 to Aug. 24”可知，在6月22日至8月24日的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节。故选D。‎ B ‎[2019·郑州质量预测]Eight years before his death in 1896， Alfred Nobel was surprised to read an obituary(讣告) in the local newspaper. This was a strange obituary， for it told Alfred Nobel， the man who was reading it， that he was dead. The newspaper had confused Alfred with his brother， Ludwig， who had recently died.‎ Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away， and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary： The Merchant of Death Is Dead. Alfred was a very rich and successful armaments manufacturer(武器制造商).‎ This incident got him thinking about his reputation. What would people think of him after his real death？ Would they really say “That was a man who profited from killing”？ It was this thought that led him to leave his money — a huge amount of it — for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes. His aim was for his money to be used to support the ongoing quest (追求) for excellence in the sciences and literature， and the ideal of peace. Thousands of men and women have been honored since the first awards were given out in 1901. The awards let the world know about the developments that may have a huge effect on our lives.‎ However， the prizes are controversial sometimes. There is often protest(抗议) at the award of the peace prize when not everyone thinks that the awardwinners deserve the award. Even the award for literature has sometimes been criticized because the award committee often neglects important writers. The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust， for example， were ‎ never honored by the Swedish Academy.‎ Still， for the most part the awards don't cause many complaints. Alfred Nobel founded the prizes to recognize those who have had “the greatest benefit to mankind”and few would disagree that most of the prizewinners — among them， Albert Einstein and Martin Luther King — have made contributions that deserve to be honored and remembered.‎ ‎ 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。错误的讣告使诺贝尔深思，决心用自己的钱设立诺贝尔奖，授予那些为人类进步做出突出贡献的人。尽管有些奖项有争议，但大多数奖项还是得到了大众的认可。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　This was a strange obituary， for it told Alfred Nobel， the man who was reading it， that he was dead. (第一段第二句)‎ 分析：本句是复合句。for it told Alfred Nobel， the man... 是原因状语从句； the man是Alfred Nobel的同位语； who was reading it是定语从句，修饰先行词the man； that he was dead是宾语从句，作told的直接宾语。‎ 译文：这是一则奇怪的讣告，因为它写道正在读报的阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔已经去世了。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　confuse v.混淆　reputation n.名声　profit v.获益，得到好处　controversial adj.有争议的　neglect v.忽略，忽视 ‎4．How did Alfred Nobel feel when he read the obituary in the newspaper？‎ A.Sad and worried.‎ B.Shocked and upset.‎ C.Surprised and confused.‎ D. Amused and puzzled.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：Nobel was shocked to read that he had passed away， and he was even more annoyed by the title of his obituary： The Merchant of Death Is Dead. (第二段第一句)‎ 译文：诺贝尔读到自己去世的消息时感到震惊，他对讣告的标题《死亡商人已去世》更为恼火。‎ 根据关键句可知，诺贝尔读到报纸上的讣告时，既震惊又恼火。故选B。‎ ‎5．What did Alfred Nobel decide to do after reading the obituary？‎ A.Seek excellence in the sciences.‎ B.Donate all his money to the charity.‎ C.Stop producing any killing weapons.‎ D.Set up the Nobel prizes with his money.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：It was this thought that led him to leave his money — a huge amount of it — for the founding of the famous Nobel prizes. (第三段第四句)‎ 译文：正是这种想法引导他用他的一大笔资金设立了著名的诺贝尔奖。‎ 根据关键句可知，诺贝尔读了讣告后，决定用他的钱来设立诺贝尔奖。故选D。‎ ‎6．Why does the author mention James Joyce and Marcel Proust？‎ A.To show the controversy of some Nobel prizes.‎ B.To give examples of influential Nobel prizewinners.‎ C.To explain the standard of giving out the Nobel prizes.‎ D.To prove the influence of the Nobel prizes on literature.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。‎ 关键句：①However， the prizes are controversial sometimes . (第四段第一句)‎ 译文：然而，有时候这些奖项是有争议的。‎ ‎②The highly influential novelists James Joyce and Marcel Proust， for example， were never honored by the Swedish Academy. (第四段最后一句)‎ 译文：例如，极具影响力的小说家James Joyce和Marcel ‎ Proust从未获得过瑞典学院(诺贝尔文学奖评选机构)授予的荣誉。‎ 根据关键句可知，作者列举James Joyce和Marcel Proust的例子是为了解释有些诺贝尔奖项是有争议的。故选A。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the Nobel prizes？‎ A.There should be more female winners.‎ B.There are too many controversial winners.‎ C.They have honored many worthy winners.‎ D.The committee should be more selective.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。‎ 关键句：Still， for the most part the awards don't cause many complaints. (最后一段第一句)‎ 译文：尽管如此，在大多数情况下，奖项不会引起很多抱怨。‎ 根据关键句和最后一段可知，大多数奖项授予了那些应得的人，得到了大众的认可。故选C。‎ C ‎[2019·西宁检测一]For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us.Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space， on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.‎ Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars， all within 100 light years of earth. In addition， they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer， they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.‎ Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy， scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy， most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.‎ However， many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.‎ Other scientists believe that our search hasn't been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old， our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time， some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours ‎ have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals； perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life， these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于外太空是否存在生命的看法。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space， on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages. (第一段最后一句)‎ 分析：这是一个主从复合句。that引导的同位语从句解释说明“chance”。‎ Paraphrase(英英释义)：Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space， hoping someone will receive such messages.‎ ‎【词汇累积】　signal n.信号　exist v.存在　search for寻找　stand out突出 ‎8．According to the passage， how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable？‎ A.15 billion. B.10 billion. ‎ C.5 billion. D.200 billion.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查数据计算。关键句：Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy， scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. (第三段前三句)‎ 译文：科学家发现银河系的2 000亿颗恒星中有百分之五和我们的太阳一样，也许这百分之五的恒星中有一半有像地球这样的行星。这样的行星可能与恒星之间距离适中，使其温度适宜生命的进化。‎ 该题问的是文章显示我们的银河系中有多少颗行星可能适宜居住。根据关键句可推知，我们的银河系中有50亿颗行星可能适宜居住。故选C。‎ ‎9．The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about ______.‎ A.why scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets B.how scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets C.where scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets D.when scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets 答案与解析：‎ B　考查段落大意。该题问的是第一段的大意。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了科学家寻找地外生命的方法。故选B。‎ ‎10．The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “______”.‎ A.find B.follow C.form D.check 答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。关键句：In addition， they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer， they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise. (第二段第二至四句)‎ 译文：此外，他们还会扫描整个太空来收听来自遥远星球 的无线电信息。通过使用计算机，他们能同时监控8个以上的波段。科学家们正在从背景噪声中寻找突出的信号。‎ 该题问的是画线词monitor的含义是什么。根据关键句可推知，科学家们使用计算机同时监控8个以上的波段，来寻找突出的信号。monitor意为“监控；检查”。故选D。‎ ‎11．Which of these statements is TRUE based on the information in the passage？‎ A.Scientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.‎ B.Most scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.‎ C.The earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy. ‎ D.Scientists don't believe that there might be life on other planets.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。‎ 关键句：For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us.Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space， on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages. (第一段)‎ 译文：二十多年来，科学家们一直在寻找其他行星上的生命迹象。大部分搜索都是通过无线电进行的。希望外太空的人可能正在努力和我们取得联系。科学家们还通过正在太空中遨游的宇宙飞船发射广播和电视信息，希望有人能接收到这些信息。‎ 该题问的是根据文章内容下列哪个说法是正确的，根据关键句可推知，科学家们正尝试用不同的方法找到其他行星上的生命迹象。故选A。‎ D ‎[2019·江西九校联考]‎ Dear Preston Thomas，‎ You were head of the lower school， deputy head， head， and my Alevel tutor for economics， and there are a few things I might usefully get off my chest. The boy who secretly gave a candyshaped laxative(泻药) to the greedy classmate who was stealing everyone's sweets， causing a hygiene (卫生) crisis in Humanities？ That was me. The waste of space who quarreled with another pupil spilled from the classroom on to the gravel pitch and ended up with us chasing each other in circles around the playground， pursued by the supply teacher who never came again？ Yep， guilty. I was one of the shadowy figures who were able to let themselves back into the school in the early by means of a stolen skeleton key.‎ It all seems quite silly now but I am sure that if you had been able to pull together the various strands and establish a pattern， you would have dealt with it in that calm， authoritative， sensible and humorous way that you dealt with everything. It was the funniest thing. We weren't scared of you； but at the same time， we thought we shouldn't mess with you. You said that I should opt for Alevel economics， ‎ ‎ignoring my protests about inability in maths. You were right.‎ And then there's the occasion I carry with me. It occurred in the sixth grade when I commandeered an empty classroom as a changing room and was locked in by schoolmates who， in addition， had stolen my shorts and trousers. That took some explaining when the melee (混战) caught your attention， but you didn't ask for an explanation. “You don't stop making mistakes as you get older，” you said with a wry smile. “You just hope to make fewer.”‎ Hugh ‎【语篇解读】　本文是作者写给老师的一封信。作者在信中对自己在学校的顽劣行为进行了坦白并向老师道歉。‎ ‎【长难句分析】　You said that I should opt for Alevel economics， ignoring my protests about inability in maths. (第二段倒数第二句)‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；ignoring my protests about inability in maths是现在分词短语作状语。‎ Paraphrase/英英释义：You suggested that I should choose Alevel economics， though I declared that I was weak in maths.‎ ‎12．What caused a hygiene crisis in Humanities？‎ A.The author cheated a classmate to eat a sweetlike laxative.‎ B.The author had a quarrel with another pupil.‎ C.The author came back to school with a stolen skeleton key.‎ D.The author had his shorts and trousers stolen.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。‎ 关键句：The boy who secretly gave a candyshaped laxative(泻药) to the greedy classmate who was stealing everyone's sweets， causing a hygiene (卫生) crisis in Humanities？ That was me. (第一段第二、三句)‎ 译文：还记得有个男孩偷偷将糖果状的泻药给了一个偷吃大家糖果的贪吃的同学，从而在人文学科部引起了一场卫生危机吗？那个男孩就是我。‎ 根据关键句可知，导致人文学科部发生卫生危机的原因是作者欺骗一位同学吃下了糖果状的泻药。故选A。‎ ‎13．Which word can best describe the author in lower school？‎ A.Clever. B.Naughty.‎ C.Active. D.Funny.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。‎ 关键句：I was one of the shadowy figures who were able to let themselves back into the school in the early by means of a stolen skeleton key. (第一段最后一句)‎ 译文：在早晨，曾有几个朦胧的身影用一把偷来的万能钥匙返回学校，我就是其中之一。‎ 根据关键句以及第一段第四、五句“The waste of space who quarreled with another pupil spilled from the classroom on to the gravel pitch and ended up with us chasing each other in circles around the playground， pursued by the supply teacher who never came again？ Yep， guilty.”可知，作者在那个学校里很淘气。A项意为“聪明的”；B项意为“顽皮的，淘气的”；C项意为“活跃的”；D项意为“滑稽的”。故选B。‎ ‎14．Mr. Thomas dealt with students' tricks by ________________________________________________________________________‎ them.‎ A.punishing B.tolerating C.blaming D.comforting 答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后三句可推断出，Thomas老师是通过容忍的方式来处理学生的顽皮的。故选B。‎ ‎15．What's the purpose of the letter？ ‎ A.To recall what happened in lower school.‎ B.To admit what the author did in lower school.‎ C.To praise the teacher.‎ D.To say sorry to the teacher.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查写作意图。‎ 关键句：... and there are a few things I might usefully get off my chest. (第一段第一句)‎ 译文：……有几件憋在心里的事情我要一吐为快，这或许于我有益。‎ 根据关键句以及第一段中的“Yep，guilty.”可知，作者是对自己在学校的顽劣行为向老师坦白并道歉。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2019·长沙市名校测评]‎ ‎ How to Retain (保存) More of Every Book You Read ‎ In recent years， I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more. For most people， the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill， understanding an important problem， or looking at the world in a new way. __1__ With that in mind， I'd like to share three reading comprehension skills that I use to make my reading more productive.‎ ‎ 1.Make all of your notes searchable.‎ ‎ Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily. __2__ An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it. There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.‎ ‎2．__3__‎ ‎ When you go to the library， all of the books will be divided into different categories. In the real world， of course， knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes. __4__ For that reason， I try to consider how the book I'm reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible， I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas.‎ ‎ 3.Summarize the book in one paragraph.‎ ‎ __5__ It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book. In many cases， I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my oneparagraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.‎ A.Combine thoughts as you read.‎ B.All knowledge is interconnected.‎ C.Describe the book to your friends.‎ D.Read widely if you want to practice the skills.‎ E.It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.‎ F.Once I finish a book， I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences.‎ G.It's important to read books， but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，分别从记笔记、边阅读边思考以及归纳三方面说明如何提高阅读效率。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：G　根据空前的内容可知阅读能改善人们的生活，再根据后面一句中的“to make my reading more productive”(使得阅读更有效率)可知，G项“阅读很重要，而记住所阅读的东西并利用它同样重要”符合语境。另外，后面With that in mind中的that指代G项内容。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：E　根据语境可知，有可查阅的读书笔记对于轻松地回想起书中的内容很重要，这增加了你将读到的东西运用到现实生活中的可能性。E项中的It指代Having searchable book notes。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　根据此段的最后一句“Whenever possible， I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas”可知，作者建议读书的过程中要学会整合所读内容，故A项与此处匹配。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　根据空前一句“In the real world， of course， knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes”可知，现实生活中，知识当然不是独立地安放在各种整齐、清晰界定的箱子里，所有的知识都是交融的，故B项与此处匹配。空后的“connected with”也是暗示。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：F　根据本段标题句Summarize the book in one paragraph中的关键词Summarize可知，F项中的“I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences”与标题信息相吻合。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎[2019·山东省实验中学模拟]Jeff sat in the new car with his hand on the key secretly.He __1__ the key into the keyhole. He knew he shouldn't be doing this， but the __2__ was too strong. Then he turned the key to “START” and the engine came to life.‎ Jeff pulled so __3__ on the wheel that the back end of the car ‎ struck on the tree behind. He jumped out of the car hurriedly and found a dent(凹痕) with the __4__ paint gone.‎ ‎__5__， Jeff got into the car and carefully drove it back to the original place. Then he walked slowly into the house， __6__ about what he would tell his father. At that moment， his mother came back and told Jeff she would __7__ his father in their new car. His heart __8__！ After all he wouldn't admit his fault.‎ Half an hour later Jeff heard the door of the car opened and his father shouted angrily as he __9__ into the house， “Call her up. Tell her what she did！” Jeff asked his mother what was the matter. She told him his father __10__ it was Mrs Kline's car that hit their new car when she backed. To his __11__， Jeff thought this is a __12__ chance to escape the blame.‎ Jeff's father insisted on calling Mrs. Kline for the __13__ immediately. Jeff's mother was about to pick up the phone __14__ Jeff shouted nervously， “Mom， it wasn't Mrs Kline __15__ I did it.” Jeff's mother looked at him with a(n) __16__ look. His father tried not to shout， “You're going to pay for the car for your __17__”.“But how？ I don't have a parttime job，” asked Jeff. “Well， you'd better find __18__. I'll take the money you earn to __19__ the car and pay for the __20__ for you in case you run into more trees.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Jeff偷偷地开新车，结果撞上了树。开始他不愿意承认自己的错误，母亲怀疑是Kline夫人撞了他们的车，要打电话让她赔偿时，Jeff承认了自己的错误。父亲让他找份兼职工作，用挣的钱修理汽车。‎ ‎1．A.threw B.slipped C.arranged D.squeezed 答案与解析：B　根据语境及空格后的“into the keyhole”可知，Jeff把钥匙插入了钥匙孔里。slip“塞入；偷偷放进”。故选B。‎ ‎2．A.feeling B.creativity C.desire D.enjoyment 答案与解析：C　根据空格后的“too strong”及下文可知，Jeff想开车的欲望太强烈了。故选C。‎ ‎3．A.hard B.gently C.firmly D.seriously 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“the back end of the car struck on the tree behind”可知，Jeff如此用力地拉方向盘，以致汽车的后端撞到了后面的树上。故选A。‎ ‎4．A.expensive B.ruined C.ugly D.shiny 答案与解析：D　根据常识及空格后的“paint gone”可知，汽车撞上树，有了凹痕，新车上闪亮的油漆被剐掉了。故选D。‎ ‎5．A.Eagerly B.Patiently C.Sadly D.Surprisingly 答案与解析：C　根据上文及语境可知，Jeff很难过，他把车小心地开回到原来的位置。故选C。‎ ‎6．A.talking B.thinking C.arguing D.complaining 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“what he would tell his father”可知，Jeff慢慢地走进屋子，思考他要和父亲怎么说。故选B。‎ ‎7．A.pick up B.pick out C.pack up D.put up 答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“his father in their new car”可知，Jeff的母亲告诉Jeff她要开新车去接他的父亲。故选A。‎ ‎8．A.beat B.hurt C.broke D.sank 答案与解析：D　根据上文及语境可知，Jeff的心沉了下去，毕竟他不愿意承认自己犯的错误。故选D。‎ ‎9．A.climbed B.looked C.burst D.moved 答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“Call her up. Tell her what she did！”可知，看到新车被剐了，父亲一边闯进门，一边生气地大声叫喊。burst into意为“闯入”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10．A.accepted B.suspected C.felt D.pretended 答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“it was Mrs Kline's car that hit their new car”可知，Jeff的父亲怀疑Kline夫人倒车时撞了他们的新车。故选B。‎ ‎11．A.relief B.credit C.disappointment D.regret 答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“escape the blame”可知，Jeff松了口气。故选A。‎ ‎12．A.terrible B.risky C.good D.magic 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，令Jeff安慰的是，他认为自己有了逃避责备的好机会。故选C。‎ ‎13．A.comfort B.conversation C.excuse D.compensation 答案与解析：D　根据常识可知，撞了车子就应该赔偿，因此Jeff的父亲坚持要打电话给Kline夫人要求她立刻赔偿。故选D。‎ ‎14．A.while B.when C.as D.until 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，Jeff的母亲刚要拿起电话，这时Jeff紧张地喊了起来。be about to do sth.when意为“正要做某事这时……”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎15．A.but B.nor C.and D.so 答案与解析：A　句意为：Jeff的母亲刚要打电话，这时Jeff紧张地喊道：“妈妈，不是Kline夫人而是我做的。”固定搭配not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎16．A.amusing B.exciting C.embarrassing D.questioning 答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，母亲怀疑是Kline夫人做的，而此时Jeff承认是自己的错。由此可推断出，母亲带着质疑的表情看着他。故选D。‎ ‎17．A.task B.duty C.fault D.attitude 答案与解析：C　此处指父亲让Jeff为自己的错负责。故选C。‎ ‎18．A.one B.it C.this D.that 答案与解析：A　根据上文中的“I don't have a parttime job”可知，Jeff的父亲让他最好找一份工作。此处应用代词one指代上文提到的“job”。故选A。‎ ‎19．A.buy B.fix C.hire D.decorate 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，Jeff的父亲要用Jeff挣的钱修理汽车。故选B。‎ ‎20．A.safety B.confidence C.adventure D.lessons 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，Jeff的父亲要用Jeff挣的钱修理汽车并为他的教训付费以防他撞上更多的树。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2019·长沙名校测试] The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations __1__ (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. __2__ the world's most widely spoken language， it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated (把……专用于) to it. This __3__ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language's history and __4__ (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year __5__ (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the __6__ (large) economy in the world， it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day __7__ (fall) on April 20. A great way to get __8__ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) __9__ are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on __10__ increase in China's neighboring countries， such as Korea， Japan， and Vietnam.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，作者讲述了联合国确立的普通话日以及普通话在世界上的普及情况。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：was observed　考查时态和语态。依据本句中的时间状语“in 2010”可知，此句应用一般过去时，又因observe“庆祝”与主语是被动关系。因此用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：As　考查介词。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年有一天专用于(庆祝)普通话似乎是很恰当的。As在这里表示“作为”。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：‎ officially　考查副词。联合国正式确定普通话的节日是为了庆祝该语言的历史和对世界的贡献。这里用副词officially修饰形容词marked。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：contributions　考查名词。本句中的and连接了celebrating的两个宾语，即history和contribution，又因contribution作“贡献”讲时为可数名词，其前无限定词，故用contributions。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：to celebrate　考查非谓语动词。人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动能鼓励世界上更多的人学习普通话。本句考查了have some time to do... 的句式，故填不定式to celebrate。‎ ‎【易错分析】　该题考生易写成celebrating或celebrated，误把该句式理解为have sth. done或have sth. doing的结构。仔细研读句意可知，句中的have不是“使，让”的含义，而是“有”，因此此处为have some time to do... 的句式。‎ ‎6.答案与解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。句中的likely表示推测，再结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最高级形式largest。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：falls　考查时态。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意为“(节日等)适逢(某日)”，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：involved　考查形容词。get involved表示“参与；卷入”，其中get为连系动词，involved为形容词作get的表语，故填involved。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes，空处在句中作主语，故填that/which。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。on the increase“在增长中”，是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。‎ 课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎[2019·日照高三模拟] I'm Li Lei， a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8：30， in the morning of February 8th， I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patient for some time， so nobody came for it.‎ ‎ I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center. It's a black square suitcase， what is just as big as a school bag. When picking， the suitcase was half open and there were ‎ some documents and a camera in it.‎ ‎ I hope owner can come back and get it soon！‎ 答案：‎ ‎ I'm Li Lei， a high school student from China. I wa here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8：30， i the morning of February 8th， I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patien for some time， s nobody came for it.‎ ‎ I had no choice but to hand the in to the information center. It's a black square suitcase， wha is just as big as a school bag. When pickin， the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.‎ ‎ I hope owner can come back and get it soon！‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2019·呼和浩特高三调研]‎ 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。来自美国姊妹校的部分学生将于下周五访问你校，请你用英文准备一份欢迎词，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示欢迎；‎ ‎2．说明当天的行程安排：‎ ‎1)观摩并体验太极拳(Tai Chi)；‎ ‎2)游览一处北京名胜。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数不少于100；‎ ‎2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear friends，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you very much！‎ ‎【范文赏读】‎ Dear_friends，‎ We are very excited to have you here and on behalf of my school， I express our most sincere welcome to you. Here is today's arrangement， which， I hope， would make your day both delightful and rewarding.‎ As scheduled， you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers of our school. Later， if you're interested， you can try learning to play Tai Chi， which enjoys great popularity across China.‎ In the afternoon， the school bus will drive you to the Forbidden City， a mustsee attraction especially for those who come to Beijing for the first time. You'll be amazed at the architectural style and the masterpieces and treasures well preserved there.‎ Once again， I hope that you will enjoy your day！‎ Thank_you_very_much！‎