2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3学案设计（41页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3学案设计（41页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3学案设计 话题素材——旅行 好词 ‎1.attractvt. 吸引→attractiveadj. 吸引人的 ‎2.scenery n. 景色 ‎3.impressvt. 给人留下印象→impressiveadj. 感人的；给人以深刻印象的 ‎4.surroundingsn. 环境 ‎5.accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 ‎6.show great interest in 对……很感兴趣 ‎7.be_located_in 位于；座落于 ‎8.a place of interest 名胜景地 ‎9.be_famous_for/as... 因为/作为……而闻名 ‎10.go sightseeing 观光；游览 ‎11.have a history of 有……年的历史 ‎12.have_a_good_view_of... 一览无余 ‎13.be fascinated by 被……迷住 ‎14.set_off/out 动身；起程 ‎15.from_home_and_abroad 来自国内外 佳句 ‎1.With people's living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose ‎ travelling in their spare time.‎ 近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。‎ ‎2.Travelling not only broadens_my_horizons but also opens_my_eyes to the world.‎ 旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。‎ ‎3.Therefore, taking_good_care_of_yourself_when_travelling is of great importance.‎ 因此，在旅行时照顾好自己是非常重要的。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At 8：00 a．m., we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time！‎ 高频单词 ‎1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程 ‎2．transport (n. &vt.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输 ‎3．prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred ‎(过去式/过去分词)preferring (现在分词)‎ ‎4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势 ‎5．persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说 ‎6．cycle (vi.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人 ‎7．graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼 ‎8．finally (adv.) 最后，终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的 ‎9．schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间 ‎10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的 ‎11．organize (vt.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的 ‎12．determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination(n.) 决心 ‎13．bend (n.&v.) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 高度；海拔 ‎15．forecast (n. &vt.) 预测；预报→forecast (过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (vt. &vi.) 投保；给……保险 ‎17．reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖 ‎18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者 重点短语 ‎1．ever_since 从那以后 ‎2．be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱 ‎3．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎4．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎5．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎6．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交 ‎7．as_usual 照常 ‎8．put_up 张贴；搭建 ‎9．at_midnight 在午夜 ‎10．take_care 注意；当心；保重 ‎11．at_one_point 在某处或某一时间；曾经 ‎12．dream_about/of 梦想 ‎13．graduate_from 毕业于……‎ ‎14．take_out 拿出；取出 ‎15．be_dressed_in... 穿着……服装 ‎16．can_hardly/not_wait_to_do_sth. 迫不及待地做某事 热点句型 ‎1．ever since 与完成时连用 Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材 P18)‎ ‎2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分 It_was_my_sister_who (是我妹妹)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材 P18)‎ ‎3．insist(坚持要求)＋that 从句(从句中谓语动词用 should＋动词原形，should 可省略)‎ Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行)properly.(教材 P18)‎ ‎4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)‎ When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难)and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材 P18)‎ ‎5．once 作连词，意为“一旦……就……”‎ Once (一旦)she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材 P18)‎ ‎6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”‎ We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材 P22)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．She gave me a ________ (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change ________mind.‎ 答案：determined; her ‎2．So I told her that the source of the Mekong ________ (be) in Qinghai Province.‎ 答案：is ‎3．It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, ________ (travel) across western Yunnan Province.‎ 答案：travelling ‎4．Along the way children ________ (dress) in long wool coats stopped to look at us.‎ 答案：dressed ‎5．We found a large atlas with good maps ________ showed details of world geography.‎ 答案：that ‎6．Wang Wei soon got them ________(interest) in cycling too.‎ 答案：interested ‎7．In the late afternoon we found it was so cold ________ our water bottles froze.‎ 答案：that ‎8．At one point we were so high that we found ourselves _____ (cycle) through clouds.‎ 答案：cycling ‎9．At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew ______ (bright)．‎ 答案：brighter ‎10．We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, ________ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.‎ 答案：where ‎1 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train？(P17)‎ 你更喜欢哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)prefer (sb.) to_do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；喜欢……胜过……‎ prefer to_do...rather than do...宁愿……而不愿……‎ prefer that...更喜欢……(that 从句中常用 should＋动词原形，should 可省略)‎ ‎(2)preferencen. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give/show preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待 in preference to 优先于；而不是 名师点睛 ‎(1)prefer 过去式、过去分词均为 preferred，现在分词为 preferring。‎ ‎(2)由于 prefer 本身含有比较含义，故不可与比较级连用；prefer ‎ ‎(doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的 to 是介词，to 前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。‎ ‎(3)表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可用以下句型：‎ prefer to do...rather than do...‎ ‎＝would do...rather than do...‎ ‎＝would rather do...than do...‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·四川高考]I prefer to_work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.‎ 我喜欢在黑白色的空间工作，这让我能够更清晰地展示与众不同的世界。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]Would you prefer_me_to_stay?‎ 你愿意我留下来吗？‎ ‎③Nowadays many children prefer_surfering the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.‎ 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。‎ ‎④We preferred them to_take_our_advice seriously.‎ ‎→We preferred that they (should)_take_our_advice seriously.‎ 我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。‎ ‎⑤She was chosen in_preference_to her sister.‎ 她被选中了，而不是她妹妹。‎ ‎⑥Preference will_be_given_to graduates of this university.‎ 这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。‎ ‎2 persuade vt.说服；劝说 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)‎ 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，并且之后说服我也买了一辆。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)persuade sb. to_do sth.＝persuade sb. into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not_to_do sth.＝persuade sb. out_of_doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that...使某人相信……‎ ‎(3)try to persuade sb. to_do sth.＝advise sb. to_do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)‎ ‎(4)persuasion n. 说服；劝说 语境助记 ‎①Don't let yourself be_persuaded_into_buying things you don't really want.‎ 不要被说服买你不需要的东西。‎ ‎②I tried_to_persuade_him_to give up drinking, but he wouldn't listen to me.‎ 我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。‎ ‎③Advertisements persuade_us_that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.‎ 广告使我们相信新的更好，我们会对最新的产品更满意。‎ 易混辨析 persuade 说服；劝服；使相信 try to persuade advise 劝说(不一定成功) ＝advise convince “使相信；信服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或 convince sb.that...‎ ‎④[一言辨异]Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.‎ 尽管我向她建议过很多次了，但我还是不能说服她和我一起出国，因为她的生活经验已经让她深信没有她的父母，她无法生活。‎ ‎3 determine vt.确定；决定；(使)下定决心 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18)‎ 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to_do_sth. 决定做某事 determine ＋从句 决定……‎ ‎(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to_do sth.决心做某事 ‎(3)determination n．决心 名师点睛 be determined (not) to do sth.表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而 determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表时间段的状语连用。如：‎ He determined to do it for a long time.(×)‎ He was determined to do it for a long time.(√)‎ 类似用法的单词还有î ìprepare for (表动作( be prepared for (表状态( ìworry about (表动作( be worried about (表状态( 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this determined_human being with a passion and a mission.‎ ‎“我”10 岁的(女儿)长大了，在“我”眼中变成了一个富有热情和使命感的坚定的人。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]He determined_to_start early.‎ 他决定早点儿出发。‎ ‎③Whether a person can succeed or not is_determined by many factors.‎ 一个人能否成功是由多种因素来决定的。‎ ‎④Determined_to_give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.‎ 决心戒烟，他扔掉了剩余的香烟。‎ ‎⑤He fought the illness with_courage_and_determination.‎ 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。‎ ‎4 schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)‎ 现在，她正为这次旅行制定计划。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)ahead of schedule＝ahead of time (进度上)提前 on schedule(＝on time) 准时 behind schedule (＝behind time) 落后于预定计划 ‎(2)be scheduled for sth. 为某事做安排 be scheduled to_do sth. 安排做某事 语境助记 ‎①Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on_schedule.‎ 工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。‎ ‎②The meeting scheduled_to_be_held on Tuesday morning is of great ‎ importance.‎ 预计在周二早上召开的会议非常重要。‎ ‎③Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead_of_schedule.‎ 多亏你的帮助，我们才能提前完成任务。‎ ‎④[牛津高阶]The tunnel project has already fallen behind_schedule.‎ 隧道工程已经晚了工期。‎ ‎5 view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(P22)‎ 登上这些山很艰难，但当我们环顾四周时，我们被四周的风景惊呆了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in view 在视线范围内；作为目标 out_of view 在视线范围之外 in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 in one's view 依某人看来 have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚 come into view 出现在眼前 ‎(2)view...as/to_be 把……看作 ‎(3)viewern. 电视观众；观看者 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.‎ 依我看，这是浪费时间。‎ ‎②In_view_of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.‎ 由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。‎ ‎③[2016·浙江高考]In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,‎ particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ 还有一种用法是亚洲文化的人们可能把沉默视为尊重他人的表现，尤其是对长者和掌权者。‎ ‎④The lake soon came_into_view.‎ 那湖很快映入眼帘。‎ ‎⑤写出下列句子中 view 的含义 a．Whenever you bought a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.观点 b．She viewed him with suspicion.注视；看 c．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景 d．The sun disappeared from view.视野 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．British attitudes ________ accent have a long tradition.‎ 答案：to/towards 考查固定搭配。attitude to/towards sth.意为“对……‎ 的态度”。‎ ‎2．The 24th Winter Olympic Games, ________ (schedule) in the winter of 2022, will take place in Beijing.‎ 答案：scheduled 考查分词作状语。schedule 与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用 scheduled。‎ ‎3．We are looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hardworking.‎ 答案：reliable 考查形容词作表语。reliable 形容词，意为“可靠的；可信赖的”。‎ ‎4．The branch ________ (bend) but did not break.‎ 答案：bent 考查动词的时态。bend 的过去式为 bent。句意：树枝弯了，但是并没有折断。‎ ‎5．________(determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.‎ 答案：Determined 考查分词作状语。determine 与 he 之间为被动关系，表状态，故填 determined。‎ ‎6．They had no time to arrange their wedding, so they had it ________(organize) by a company.‎ 答案：organized 考查“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。organize 与 it 之间为被动关系，故填 organized。‎ ‎7．A lot of food as well as some tents ________(transport) to the earthquake-striken area since the earthquake occurred.‎ 答案：has been transported 考查动词的时态和语态。since 从句为一 般过去时，主句用现在完成时，又因为 transport 与主语之间为被动关系，故填 has been transported。‎ ‎8．After ________ (graduate), he went abroad.‎ 答案：graduation 考查词性转换。介词 after 后要加名词。after graduation 意为“毕业之后”。‎ ‎9．He could have finished it ________ schedule, but somehow he fell behind.‎ 答案：on 考查固定搭配。on schedule 意为“按时”。‎ ‎10．Rather than ride a crowded bus, he always prefers ________(ride) a bike.‎ 答案：to ride 考查固定搭配。prefer to do... rather than do...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。‎ ‎1 care about 关心；关注；在乎；介意；担心 Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details.(P18)‎ 当然她并没有看过——我姐姐是不会注意细节的。‎ 归纳拓展 care for 照顾；喜欢；对……有兴趣 take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；照料 with care 小心地；仔细地 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]Chimps seldom care_about others' interests.‎ 猩猩很少去关心其他猩猩的利益。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She moved back home to care_for her elderly parents.‎ 她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。‎ ‎③Who will take_care_of the dog while we're away?‎ 我们外出时，谁来负责照看这条狗呢？‎ ‎④Take_care not to be impolite to the customers.‎ 注意别对顾客不礼貌。‎ ‎⑤He handled the instrument with_care for fear it should be damaged.‎ 他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏。‎ ‎2 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 Finally, I had to give in. (P18)‎ 最后，我只能让步了。‎ 归纳拓展 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give off 放出；散发出 give out 分发；用完；筋疲力尽；公布；出故障 give up 放弃；戒掉；停止；让出 give way to 给……让路；对……让步 give rise to 产生；引起 名师点睛 ( 1(give in“屈服；呈交”。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词 to，表示向某人屈服。‎ ( 2( give up“放弃”，既可作不及物动词短语，也可作及物动词短语。用作及物动词短语时，后面常跟 pron./n./doing sth.意为“放弃(做(某事”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Do you think the president will give_in_to the terrorists' demand?‎ 你认为总统会对恐怖分子们的要求让步吗？‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give_up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.‎ ‎1955 年 12 月 1 日，在阿拉巴马州，蒙哥马利市的一辆公共汽车上，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝将座位让给 一位白人乘客。‎ ‎③[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given_out.‎ 令韦尔蒂困扰的是，78 岁时，她左耳失聪了。‎ ‎④She gave_away all her money to the poor.‎ 她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。‎ ‎⑤Such is Dad—whatever problem he meets with, he never gives_up.‎ 父亲就是这样的一个人——不管他遇到什么问题，他从来不会放弃。‎ ‎⑥The rotting bananas are giving_off a bad smell.‎ 这些腐烂的香蕉发出难闻的气味。‎ ‎3 make up one's mind 下定决心；决定 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)‎ 一旦她下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ 归纳拓展 change one's mind 改变主意 bear/keep... in mind ïü bear/keep in mind that... 记住……‎ call/bring... to mind 回忆起……‎ fix one's mind on/upon...将注意力集中于……‎ read one's mind 看出某人的心思 名师点睛 make up one's mind 短语中的 mind 与 change one's mind 中的 mind 的形式要随 one's 的单复数变化而变化。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·浙江高考]I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.‎ 我决定要找出我当前处境中的优点所在。‎ ‎②[2016·江苏高考]On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts,without keeping them in_mind.‎ 在网络上，我们能够迅速地，很容易地找到细节，查看事实，而不需要记住它们。‎ ‎③With so much noise around, the boy could not fix_his_mind_on what he was doing at all.‎ 周围那么多的噪音，这个男孩根本不能将注意力集中在他正在做的事情上去。‎ ‎④He changed_his_mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ 他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 make up one's mind； put up； care about； be dressed in； ever since； be fond of； give in； as usual； graduate from； dream of ‎1．The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ________.‎ 答案：as usual ‎2．He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ________.‎ 答案：ever since ‎3．A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.‎ 答案：put up ‎4．Eventually the girls all ________ college and went away to work for themselves.‎ 答案：graduated from ‎5．________ someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive.‎ 答案：Being fond of ‎6．Tough as the task may be, we have ________ to finish it ahead of time.‎ 答案：made up our minds ‎7．He ________ casually ________ jeans and a T-shirt.‎ 答案：was; dressed in ‎8．What I ________ is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.‎ 答案：care about ‎9．It was the kind of trip most of us only ________.‎ 答案：dreamed of ‎10．The workers refused to ________ to the manager's demands for working on weekends.‎ 答案：give in ‎1Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.(P18)‎ 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。‎ 归纳拓展 从句语气 意义 insist(vt.)‎ 虚拟语气，其谓语动词常 用(should＋)动词原形 坚持要求；坚决主张 陈述语气 坚持认为；坚持说 insist(vi.) 其后常接介词 on/upon 坚持；坚决主张；硬要 名师点睛 ( 1( insist后跟从句时有两种用法：当 insist 表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时，其宾语从句要用虚 拟语气；当 insist 表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。‎ ( 2( suggest在接宾语从句时的两种用法也要特别注意：‎ ‎①当 suggest 表示“建议”时，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略(。‎ ‎②当 suggest 表示“暗示；表明”时，其宾语从句要用陈述语气。‎ 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·天津高考]I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted_she_(should) _go.‎ 我告诉她不应该在咳嗽一整夜之后去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃并坚持要去。‎ ‎②He insisted_that he had_not_broken the window.‎ 他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。‎ ‎③The doctor insisted_on performing an operation on the patient at once.‎ 医生要求立刻给患者做手术。‎ ‎2 When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)‎ 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ 归纳拓展 the air would be hard to breathe 是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe 的逻辑宾 语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：‎ ‎①表语是表性质的形容词 ‎②主语是 to do 的逻辑宾语 ‎(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting 等。‎ ‎(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介 词。‎ ‎(3)此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。‎ 语境助记 ‎①The question was not easy_to_answer,_so most of them kept silent.‎ 这个问题不容易回答，因此他们中的大部分人保持沉默。‎ ‎②The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in.‎ 这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服。‎ ‎③He found its title easy to_understand.‎ 他发现它的标题容易理解。‎ ‎3 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(P18)‎ 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)once 用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，引导条件状语从句。从句要用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。‎ ‎(2)once 用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前；一次”。‎ ‎(3)once 引导的从句中的主语若与主句主语一致，则可将其省略，构成省略句。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.‎ 一旦造成损失，这些土地要花费很多年才能恢复过来。‎ ‎②Once_(it_is)_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.‎ 一旦开播，这部电视剧将会为年轻人所喜欢。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]He cleans his car once_a_week.‎ 他每周洗一次汽车。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.‎ 答案：once/after/when 考查连词。两句话之间要用连词连接，再根据语意可知，此处可用 once“一旦”；after“……之后”；when“当……的时候”来连接。‎ ‎2．The days ________ we spent together on the farm are not easy ________ (forget)．‎ 答案：which/that; to forget 第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺宾语，先行词为 days，故用关系代词 which/that；第二空考查“be＋adj.＋to do”结构。‎ ‎3．Although Tom insisted that he ________(hand)in his homework yesterday, Mrs Wang still insisted he________ (do) it again.‎ 答案：had handed; (should) do 考查 insist 后跟从句的用法。第一空为陈述语气；第二空为虚拟语气。‎ ‎4．There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ 答案：treated 考查省略句。when not treated 相当于 when (they are) not treated。‎ ‎5．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________ (settle)．‎ 答案：to settle 考查“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。句意：恐怕我们不得不加班了，因为有一些问题很难处理。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．The doctor insisted that he ________ and that he ________ immediately.‎ 医生坚持说他病得很严重，并主张马上做手术。‎ 答案：was seriously ill; (should) be operated on ‎2．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she ________.‎ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难相处。‎ 答案：is hard to get along with ‎3．They ________ that they would buy a new house ________Larry changed his job.‎ 他们决定一旦拉里更换了工作，就买一所新房子。‎ 答案：made up their minds; once ‎4．Jim __________ turn on the TV when he gets home.‎ 吉姆一到家，就迫不及待地打开电视。‎ 答案：can't wait to ‎5．________ in the park ________ I met my teacher yesterday.‎ 昨天，我是在公园遇见了我的老师。‎ 答案：It was; that 现在进行时表将来 英语中有少数动词(位移动词)或动词短语，如：go, come, start, leave, arrive, return, move, fly,take off 等，其现在进行时可以表示将来。主要用来表示按计划、安排在近期将要发生的动作。‎ ‎①Look, the plane full of food and clothes is taking off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.‎ 看，满载着食品和衣服的飞机很快就要起飞去帮助在地震中受害的人们。‎ ‎②Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train is leaving.‎ 请给车站打个电话确定最早的火车什么时候离开。‎ 现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have,lay，finish, stay, publish 等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。‎ At this time next year we are having our holiday in Beijing.‎ 明年的此刻我们正在北京度假呢。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I ________ (take) my husband.‎ 答案：am taking 考查现在进行时表将来。‎ ‎2．Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________ (take) off.‎ 答案：is taking 考查现在进行时表将来。‎ ‎3．Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory ________ (close) down.‎ 答案：closes 考查条件从句的时态。在 if 引导的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．—I'm sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.‎ ‎—Never mind. I ________ (post) it myself this afternoon.‎ 答案：will post 考查一般将来时。表示临时的打算与决定用 will do。‎ ‎5．People ________ (become) less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.‎ 答案：are becoming 考查现在进行时。此处表示一种渐变过程，故用进行时态。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ ‎[2019·唐山摸底]Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college. He was unique because he admitted telling lies in his __1__. I remembered the __2__ to his teaching at the beginning of his first class: “Now let me __3__ how I teach. Between today until the class right before finals, I'll put a __4__ into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and __5__ me in the Lie of the Day.”‎ And thus __6__ our ten－week course. Early in the course, the Lie of the Day was usually obvious —__7__ causing a forest of raised __8__ to challenge the lie. Dr K would smile, saying, “Very good! In fact,the opposite is __9__.” As the course progressed, __10__， the Lie of the ‎ Day became less __11__. Every once in a while, a lecture would __12__ with nobody catching the lie. On such days, we would all sit in __13__， while Dr K, looked quite __14__ with himself and announced: “Ah ha! Each of you has one lie in your __15__. Discuss what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.” Those lectures forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks the following week.‎ It's years since I __17__. While my knowledge taught by Dr K has faded over time, the lessons will always stay __18__ with me. “Experts” can be __19__ and say things that sound right—so build a habit of__20__ new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是一位令作者终生难忘的教授，他的授课方式让作者受益无穷，使作者养成了用挑战的思维接受事实的习惯。‎ ‎1．A. memories B．lectures C．stories D．textbooks 答案：B 根据上文中“Dr K was one of my favorite professors in college.”可知，此处应指授课方法 独特。‎ ‎2．A. introduction B． way C．access D． devotion 答案：A 教师在第一次授课时，一般要介绍一下如何授课，根据下文内容也可知，A 项正确。‎ ‎3．A. remember B． declare C．explain D． conduct 答案：C 教授在解释(explain)自己是如何授课的。‎ ‎4．A. puzzle B． joke C．surprise D． lie 答案：D 根据第一段第二句话中的 telling lies，以及下文讲述的内容中提到的 the Lie of the Day 可知，选 D。‎ ‎5．A. catch B． help C．support D． punish 答案：A 根据教授的解释，在授课中会出现谎言，学生的任务是找到(catch)这些谎言。‎ ‎6．A. passed B． continued C．began D． arose 答案：C 介绍完故事背景，接下来便开始讲述课程进行的情况，故应为开始(began)了这样一个 为期十周的课程。‎ ‎7．A. gradually B． suddenly C．actually D． immediately 答案：D 根据上文中的“the Lie of the Day was usually obvious”以及下文中的“a forest of raised ‎__8__”可知，此处选 D。‎ ‎8．A. eyes B． hands C．heads D． books 答案：B 上文中提到课程早期，谎言是显而易见的，此处表示大家踊跃举手来挑战。故选 B。‎ ‎9．A. true B． interesting C．easy D． serious 答案：A 既然是学生指出来的谎言，故相反的应该是正确的(true)。‎ ‎10．A. besides B． therefore C．once D． however 答案：D 根据 11 空前的“the Lie of the Day became less ____”可知，此空与上文内容为转折意义。‎ ‎11．A. attractive B． noticeable C．difficult D． special 答案：B less noticeable 意为“不那么明显”。‎ ‎12．A. prove B． meet C．end D． connect 答案：C 上文中讲到谎言在课堂上不那么明显了，因而，一堂课结束(end)了也没人找到谎言。‎ ‎13．A. surprise B． relief C．comfort D． silence 答案：D 在这种没有人能找出谎言的情况下，大家通常会静静坐着(sit in silence)。‎ ‎14．A. pleased B． disappointed C．annoyed D． surprised 答案：A while 提示此处内容与上文内容形成对比，上文的沉默应对应教授的自满。pleased with oneself “自鸣得意”。‎ ‎15．A. diaries B． notes C．homework D． articles 答案：B 根据下文“forced us to __16__ what we had set down in our notebooks”可知，此处选 B。‎ ‎16．A. go through B． look for C．find out D． turn in 答案：A go through 意为“仔细浏览；复习；经历”；look for 意为“寻找”；find out“查明”；turn in ‎ 意为“上交”。结合语境可知，此处表示温习笔记，去查出谎言。‎ ‎17．A. married B． retired C．graduated D． moved 答案：C 根据下文可知，此处表示毕业(graduated)好多年。‎ ‎18．A. funny B． fresh C．useful D． important 答案：B while 意为“尽管”。由语境可知，知识已经逐渐忘记了，但这些课永远鲜活地留在作者 脑海里。‎ ‎19．A. responsible B． greedy C．patient D． wrong 答案：D 结合全文主旨可知，此处表示所谓的专家也会犯错。‎ ‎20．A. believing B． spreading C．challenging D． organizing 答案：C 结合本文主题可知，要学会用挑战的(challenging)态度接受新事物。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2019·复旦附中第二学期测试]Good news travelers! Well-known travel guide publisher Lonely Planet has issuedW1 its top 10 cities to visit in 2015. Some of the selections are home to big events, and others are relatively unknown, but all are worthy of an adventure.‎ Here is a glimpseW2 at some of the best places you can visit. Find your favorite and put it on your travel list for this year.Washington, DC Rank：1‎ Attraction：History in the making From the Washington Monument and John F. Kennedy Center all the way to Capitol Hill, the vigor of the US' capital city is just as strong in real life as it is in House of Cards. The year 2015 marks the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination, and a series of special events will be held to commemorate the occasion. Lincoln's famous top hat, the pistol that fired the deadly shot, and other artifacts from that fateful day will be played .Milan, Italy Rank：3‎ Attraction：A cradle of fine dining and culture If you are a gastronome, don't miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will be held between May and October, and the focus is on food.‎ The 1.1-square-kilometer fairgrounds will be laid out like a classical Roman city, with symmetrical avenues, a canal, and a huge artificial lake surrounded by pavilions. You can explore the food district, watch cooking demos, wander a plaza full of street musicians and dance performers, or indulge in nighttime wine-tasting. Plovdiv, Bulgaria Rank：6‎ Attraction：Architectural gems emerge after 800 years Nestled behind Bulgaria's dramatic Rhodope Mountains and filled with historical treasures by the thousand, Plovdiv is one of Europe's most beautiful old towns. In recent years, it was transformed into a spirited modern city with charming cobblestoned streets, delicatelyW3 painted houses, craft markets and quirky museums.Colorful landmarks like St Nedelya's bell tower contrastW4 against Brutalist creations like the central post office. Apart from cultural sites, you can explore the Asen's Fortress, a Thracian outpost perched above jagged valleys.Salisbury, UK Rank：7‎ Attraction：The Magna Carta's 800th anniversary For too long Salisbury has been considered a short stop on the way to ‎ Stonehenge. But 2015 is set to be the year visitors linger in this city as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for “Great Charter”), which limited royal power and established the rights of common people. The highlight for the celebrations will be Salisbury Cathedral, whose Chapter House holds the Magna Carta. A brand new exhibition will launchW5 in the Chapter House, alongside an array of talks, evensongs, and a flower festival.Chennai, India Rank：9‎ Attraction: Discover India's other megacity While travelers rave about Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an overlooked Indian megacity. But in 2015, the opening of the Chennai Metro Rail will make it a worthwhile stop. Chennai Metro Rail is the first integrated mass transit system in India, and it will transform the experience of exploring this humid city. Must-see destinations include：Dravidian temples, institutes for Indian classical dance, British-era fortifications and churches.‎ 篇章导读：文章介绍了 2015 年旅行最佳目的地及其特点。‎ ‎1．If you are a food-lover, the best resort for you is ______.‎ A．Milan B． Plovdiv C．Salisbury D． Chennai 答案：A 细节理解题。根据“Milan, Italy”部分中“If you are a gastronome, don't miss Milan in 2015. Expo 2015 will be held between ‎ May and October, and the focus is on food.”可知，如果喜欢食物，最好的旅游目的地是米兰。故选 A。‎ ‎2．What is the significance of the Magna Carta?‎ A．It was established 800 years ago in Salisbury, UK.‎ B．It restrained the power of the royalty and entitled common people with rights.‎ C．There is going to be grand celebrations marking the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta.‎ D．The Magna Carta is held in Chapter House of Salisbury Cathedral.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据“Salisbury, UK”部分中第二句．.. as it marks the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, (Latin for“Great Charter”), which limited royal power and established the rights of common people.”可知，Magna Carta 的重要性是它克制皇室的权力，建立了普通人的权利。故选 B。‎ ‎3．Which of the following statements is False?‎ A．Plovdiv is the most appealing attraction for those who are fascinated with culture and architecture.‎ B．The former US president Abraham Lincoln was murdered in 1865.‎ C．Chennai has always been a popular tourist destination.‎ D．Expo 2015 will be held between May and October in Milan.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据“Chennai, India”部分中第一句“While travelers rave about Delhi,Mumbai and Kolkata, Chennai has always been an ‎ overlooked Indian megacity.”可知，金奈一直不是受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选 C。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．issue vt. 公布；发行 2.glimpse n. 一瞥；一看 ‎3．delicately adv. 小心处理地；精致地 ‎4．contrast v．/n. 对比；对照 ‎5．launch vt. 开始从事；发动 P重点短语 ‎1．on display 陈列；展出 ‎2．be transformed into... 被改变为……‎ B It was 10：30 p．m.. Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach. He couldn'twaittoP1 explore its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the whisper of the waves right outside. He opened the slidingW2 glass door and stepped out onto the balcony to feel the ocean breeze and breathe the warm, fragrant night air. He slid the door closed behind him to keep the bugs out of his room and heard it click. Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didn't move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it wouldn't budge. PanicW3 set Jason's heart racing. He has locked himself out of his room!‎ Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He leanedW4 over the railing and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right.‎ Maybe he could crawlW5 over to that balcony. “No，” he thought. “Too dangerous.” He started yelling, “Hello, hello！” No answer. He yelled louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and offkey. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What...” Jason leaned over the railing and interrupted. “I'm so sorry! But I'm locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away. Half an hour later. Jason was back in his room and filled withreliefP2‎ ‎.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲叙了贾森去夏威夷旅游时在宾馆将自己反锁在门外的囧事，以及如何成功获救的故事。‎ ‎4．Why did Jason close the glass door behind him when he came onto the balcony?‎ A．To feel the ocean breeze.‎ B．To hear the whisper of the waves.‎ C．To keep the bugs out of his room.‎ D．To breathe the warm, fragrant night air.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。由第一段第八句中的 keep the bugs out of his room 可知，答案为 C。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A．Start. B． Move.‎ C．Change. D． Open.‎ 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“It didn't move an inch.”可知，此处表示不管他怎么拉，门都不动。故答案为 B。‎ ‎6．How did Jason get himself out of trouble?‎ A．He jumped down from the balcony.‎ B．He broke the glass door to get back into the room.‎ C．He sang loudly and terribly to attract attention.‎ D．He crawled over to the balcony of the room to the right.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段中的第十三句“Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key.”可知，他通过大声地并走调地唱歌引起邻居注意。故答案为 C。‎ ‎7．What lesson would Jason learn from this experience?‎ A．He would never travel to Hawaii again.‎ B．He would stay in a hotel room without a balcony.‎ C．He would never close a glass door again.‎ D．He would always keep his cell phone with him.‎ 答案：D 推理判断题。文中提到贾森把手机放在房间的桌子上，而手机是求救的有利工具，如果当时有手机的话就可以免于类似的尴尬。因此选 D。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．whisper n．/v. 耳语；低语 2.slide v. 滑行；悄悄移动 ‎3．panic n．/v. 惊恐；恐慌 4.lean v. 倾斜；后仰；使倾斜 ‎5．crawl vi. 爬；爬行；匍匐行进 P重点短语 ‎1．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 ‎2．with relief 轻松地；宽慰地 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ ‎[2019·石家庄高三联考]I am writing to apply a scholarship in Harvard University for the bachelor's Degree in your university. Here is my personal informations for you.‎ I was born in 1995 in Henan. I am admitted to Xiwang High School with high scores in 2012 and will graduate from this June. During my three school years, beside my high school subjects such as Chinese, English, physics and chemistry, I also take advanced maths in an nearby college. I have made straight A's on all requiring subjects. I have passed CET－4 but kept on learning English all these years. So I don't think you will have any problems in the English language during my study in your country.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply on qualifications for an internationally student.‎ 答案：‎ 第一处：apply 后加 for apply for... “申请……”，是固定搭配。‎ 第二处：informations→information information 为不可数名词。‎ 第三处：am→was 根据上下文可知，此处应为一般过去时。‎ 第四处：去掉 from 或 from 后加 it 未提及从哪儿毕业不用 from；或 from 后加 it，表示从“它”‎ 那儿毕业。‎ 第五处：beside→besides besides“除……之外，还……”。‎ 第六处：an→a a nearby college“一所附近的大学”。‎ 第七处：requiring→required all required subjects“所有必修课”。‎ 第八处：but→and 根据句意可知，此处 kept 与 passed 是并列关系。故用并列连词 and。‎ 第九处：you→I 根据全文为第一人称的表述及本句句意可知，此处用 I。‎ 第十处：internationally→international 此处用形容词 international 修饰名词 student。 ‎