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2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit1Art学案设计二(15页word版)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit1Art学案设计二 基础自测 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.specific adj.确切的;特定的 2.figure n.画像;身材;数字 3.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的 4.allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的 5.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会 6.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的 7.preference n.喜爱;偏爱 prefer v.偏爱 8.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助;vt.将……上诉;n.呼吁;恳求 9.reputation n.名声;名誉 10.permanent adj.永久的;持久的 permanently adv.永久地 Ⅱ.重点短语 1.in the flesh活着的;本人 2.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 Ⅲ.重点句式 1.would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿…… Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 在纽约,比起其他艺术馆,许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving(leave) his house,furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。 3.It is+adj.+that... It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人吃惊的是,从19世纪末到21世纪之间的那么多伟大的艺术作品都被收藏在这同一家博物馆里。 Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F) 1.Henry Clay Frick’s home and garden are well worth a visit in New York.(T) 2.Guggenheim Museum possesses 5,000 pieces of art works,which are displayed at the same time.(F) 3.The reputation of Metropolitan Museum of Art lies in its collection,which covers over 5,000 years of civilization throughout the world.(T) 4.Museum of Modern Art displays more than just the visual delights of art.The admission price is not cheap.(F) 5.Whitney Museum of American Art is located on 53rd Street,between 5th and 6th Avenues.(F) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解 1.The Frick Collection is . A.a house left by a rich New Yorker B.an attractive small art gallery in New York C.a gallery where you can enjoy both paintings and Frick’s beautiful house D.all of the above 答案 D 2.The exhibition is always changing in . A.Museum of Modern Art B.The Frick Collection C.Guggenheim Museum D.Metropolitan Museum of Art 答案 C 3.Why does the writer say the Metropolitan Museum of Art has the greatest collection of art in the United States? A.Because its art collection covers over five thousand years of civilization from many parts of the world. B.The museum displays only art. C.It provides us information about ancient ways of living and many other special exhibitions. D.Both A and C. 答案 D 4.The sentence “A few words of warning:the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.” in Paragraph 4 suggests that . A.it is not dear to enter the museum and it is always very crowded in it B.although the admission is expensive,there are always lots of visitors there C.people should pay special attention to the price before going in D.there are many famous paintings by artists such as Monet,Van Gogh,Picasso and Matisse 答案 B 5.What can you see if you go to Whitney Museum of American Art? A.Videos and films by contemporary video artists. B.Paintings by some famous artists such as Monet,Van Gogh. C.Ancient ways of living. D.Pretwentieth century Western paintings. 答案 A 重点词汇 1.the art of making figures,objects,etc out of stone,wood,clay,etc用石头、木头、泥土等制成人物、物体等的艺术 figure n.画像;雕像;身材,体形;数字;人物;几何图形;v.认为;估计 keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄明白;计算出 figure that...认为……;认定…… [图解助记] (1)They figured that it was better to stay where they were.他们断定还是呆在原地好。 (2)It is hard for her to keep her figure in that situation.在那种情况下,她很难保持体形。 (3)If you don’t understand something,you may research,study and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2017·北京) 如果你不明白某件事情,你可以调查、研究并与别人讨论,直到弄明白为止。 2.Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings,and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画,而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展示。 (1)preference n.喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for更喜欢…… give preference to给……以优惠;优待 in preference to优先于;而不是 (2)prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.与……相比,更喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做…… (1)As a matter of fact,I have a preference for black tea.事实上,我偏爱红茶。 (2)The company often gives preference(prefer) to the old customers. 这家公司经常给予那些老年顾客优惠。 (3)The old woman prefers sitting(sit) in the sofa to walking(walk) in the sun.比起在太阳底下散步,这位老太太更喜欢坐在沙发上。 (4)He prefers to stay(stay) at home rather than go out for a walk. 他宁愿待在家里,也不愿意出去散步。 [高级表达] (5)Many people choose the train rather than the car to travel.(用preference短语改写) →Many people choose the train in preference to the car to travel. 3.It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 它将会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。 (1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求…… appeal for恳求;呼吁 make an appeal发出呼吁 (2)appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的 (1)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 (2)The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 (3)Realizing his mistakes,the thief appealed for mercy.意识到自己的错误,这个贼恳求宽恕。 (4)While this sounds highly appealing(appeal),it does not work.虽然这听起来很有吸引力,但是没有用。 [一句多译] (5)它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。 ①It is an effective way to attract the news media.(attract) ②It is an effective way to appeal to the news media.(appeal) 4.The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.这家博物馆展出的不只是可以看得见的艺术之美。 more than后接名词或从句,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”,相当于not only;用于形容词或副词前,作“非常,十分”解,与very同义;more than+数字,表示“比……多,多于……”,等于over;more than后接含有can/could的从句时,常表示否定意义,意为“超过了……所能”。 (1)By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. (2017·全国Ⅲ) 到去年为止,黄石公园狼的数量已经超过了170头。 (2)She is more than our teacher;she’s also our friend. 她不仅仅是我们的老师,她还是我们的朋友。 (3)He is more than happy about it. 他对此事极为高兴。 (4)This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力。 [一词多义] 写出下列黑体词的汉语意思 (5)He was more than 50 years old by then.多于 (6)China Daily is more than a newspaper.It can help us to learn English.不仅仅是 (7)He is more than worried about money.He has only 20 now.非常 经典句式 1.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约,比起其他艺术馆,许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。 (1)本句中使用了would rather do...than do...结构,表示“宁可做……而不愿做……”,than后省略了与前面相同的动词visit,完整形式为: Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than visit any other in New York. (2)在would rather...than...结构中,若than前后的动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的部分。 (3)would rather (not) do...宁愿(不)做…… would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… (4)would rather+从句[用过去时,表示现在或将来(虚拟);用过去完成时,表示过去(虚拟)] (1)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. =I would work rather than sit there doing nothing. =I would rather work than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿工作,也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 (2)We would rather our daughter lived(live) in the same city with us. 我们宁愿女儿能与我们生活在同一个城市里。 (3)She is sad now.I would rather I hadn’t told(not,tell) her the bad news. 现在她很难过。我宁愿没有告诉过她那个坏消息。 2.Henry Clay Frick,a rich New Yorker,died in 1919,leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。 句中的leaving his house,furniture and art collection to the American people为现在分词短语作状语,表示自然而然的结果。only to do sth.也表示结果,但是表示出乎意料的结果。 (1)The glass dropped onto the floor,breaking into pieces.玻璃杯掉到了地上,摔成了碎片。 (2)Her parents died in the earthquake,leaving(leave) her an orphan. 她的父母在地震中去世,她成了孤儿。 (3)He cut off the electricity quickly,preventing(prevent) an accident. 他迅速切断了电源,防止了一起意外事故。 (4)He hurried to the station,only to find(find) the train had left. 他匆忙赶到车站,却发现火车开走了。 [高级表达] (5)It rained heavily and caused severe flood in many parts of the country.(用非谓语动词改写) →It rained heavily,causing severe flood in many parts of the country. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In order to get a scholarship(scholar),she had been working hard all the term. 2.He prefers playing games to watching games. 3.The open exhibition(exhibit) will allow local artists to show their talents. 4.It’s good to be back in civilization(civilize) after two weeks in a tent! 5.Friendship is like sound health,the value of which is seldom known until it’s lost. 6.It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time. 7.Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t(have,not). 8.Are you allergic to certain foods like shrimps(虾)? 9.Wanda Plaza in Wuxi is more than a shopping center.You can do almost anything there. 10.It’s entirely a matter of preference(prefer). Ⅱ.完成句子 11.The Summer Palace is well worth visiting/a visit(很值得参观). 12.A terrible air crash happened,killing over 200 passengers(200余名乘客遇难). 13.I do hope(我真的希望) you will stay for dinner with us. 14.It was amazing that(令人惊讶的是) she came up and shook my hand. 15.I’d rather you had not given up the job(没放弃这个工作) then. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Many art lovers would rather visit a small art gallery 16.than any other in New York.The Frick Collection is the model of them.Henry Clay Frick had a 17.preference(prefer) for pretwentieth century Western paintings,which are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.Even his house and garden are well worth 18.visiting(visit).5,000 superb modern paintings,sculptures and drawings in Guggenheim Museum appeal 19.to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist works of art.These art works 20.are displayed(display) at different time of the year.Metropolitan Museum of Art is famous for the 21.variety(vary) of its art collection.This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization 22.from many parts of the world.It is 23.amazing(amaze) that so many great works of art are housed in Museum of Modern Art in New York.These art works include paintings 24.by such famous artists as Monet,Van Gogh,Picasso and Matisse.Please come to New York and visit the different 25.museums(museum). Ⅳ.微写作 写作素材(关于艺术) 1.我非常喜欢绘画。尽管我不是传统艺术的专家,我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。 2.但是绘画展览总是很吸引我。 3.我经常去画廊,欣赏很多雕塑和绘画。 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) I like paintings very much.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques they use,the exhibitions always appeal to me.I often go to visit some galleries and appreciate many sculptures and paintings. 单元写作指导 本单元要求写一封建议信。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题,属于应用文。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由,而且提出的理由要合情合理,语气一定要得当,既要委婉礼貌,又要有说服力。 1.I am writing to express my views about... 2.I am writing to offer my suggestions. 3.You have asked me for my advice on...and I will try to make some suggestions. 4.Thanks for trusting me.It’s my great pleasure to give you some suggestions. 5.I think the most suitable...for you...is... 6.In my opinion/As far as I’m concerned... 7.For one thing...;for another... 8.These are only my personal suggestions.I hope you will find them useful/helpful. 9.I would be ready to discuss this matter with you in further detail. 10.I will highly appreciate your considering my proposals. 假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。 1.你对英语学习的认识; 2.目前的英语水平; 3.英语学习存在的主要问题; 4.对英语教学的两点建议。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 写作要求是给老师写一封关于教学建议的信。写作时应注意下面几点: 1.确定文体:这是一篇建议信,写作中应注意书信的常规格式。 2.主体时态:文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称:由于是发表自己的观点,所以人称应该以第一人称和第三人称为主。 联想词汇 1.全球村a global village 2.两个主要问题two main problems 3.记住单词learn words by heart 4.怎样记住生词how to memorize new words 5.练习说practice speaking 6.取得大的进步make much progress 7.在某人的帮助下with one’s help/with the help of sb. 句式升级 1.因为世界变成了一个地球村,英语变得越来越重要了。 The world is becoming a global village,so English is getting more and more important.(so) As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important.(as) 2.我觉得记住单词很难。 I feel it is difficult to learn words by heart.(复合句) I feel it difficult to learn words by heart.(简单句) 3.我说英语时经常感到紧张。 I often feel nervous when I am speaking English.(when引导的状语从句) I often feel nervous when speaking English.(状语从句的省略) Dear Ms Li, I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher. As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more and more important,so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me some advice on how to memorize new words. Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can make much progress in English with your help. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2017•山西大学附中高二检测) It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and maths need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is wellrounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that,it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 语篇解读 本文的主题是:接受教育是为了什么?接受教育不仅仅是为了找工作,而是为了自我提高、自我完善。 1.People with little education usually . A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job C.spend the best years to choose jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,接受教育很少的人得到好工作的机会很少,故D项正确。 2.The earliest education was probably to . A.make a man lead a better life B.teach a man to write and read C.make people get a way of living D.teach people to read good books 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,早期的教育是为了让人们谋生,故C项正确。 3.The underlined word “wellrounded” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A.圆满的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的 答案 D 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知,教育是全面的,它不仅是教会一个人说、读、写,而且还开发他的思维和其他能力,故D项正确。 4.It is expected that educated people will be able to . A.accept education as a way of living B.take an interest in the whole world C.develop their abilities to make plays D.learn subjects like language and math 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,受过教育的人能够对整个世界都感兴趣,故B项正确。 B The Nutcracker Time:May 5 Place:Wuhan Theater Enjoy a fairy tale come to life with this amazing production,presented by the famous Russian State Ballet.The ballet tells the story of a little girl who receives a nutcracker as a present on Christmas Eve.Suddenly,it transforms into a little prince,and he takes the girl on a voyage through the Land of Snow.This production is a superb performance which lived up to the mystery of the charming Russian classic. Hello Sadness Time:Ongoing until May 1 Place:Shanghai Art Theater This play is adapted from the 1954 French novel Bonjour Tristesse,written by Francoise Sagan when she was only 18.The story is about a 17yearold girl,Cecile,who lives with her father Raymond.When Raymond finally decides to settle down with a woman,Cecile worries about how her life will change,and she tries to destroy the marriage.Be prepared for a sad ending. Rain Zone Time:Ongoing until June 19 Place:Zhujiang Party Pier Beer Culture & Art Zone,Guangzhou If you have wondered what it is like to walk in the rain without getting wet,this is an exhibition you shouldn’t miss.This artistic equipment allows visitors to walk through falling water,but sensors make sure that the water stops falling wherever a person is standing.The experience will provide you with the interesting feeling that you’re controlling the rain. Claude Monet Time:May 1 to Aug 31 Place:Beijing World Art Museum If you are an art fan who also enjoys modern technology,you should make time for this multimedia exhibition.The hightech art show displays about 400 copies of Claude Monet’s work and records the life of the artist himself.The exhibition takes you through Monet’s artistic career.With the help of 3D technology,visitors can also travel to Monet’s hometown to see how his masterpieces were created. 语篇解读 本文介绍几个演出和展览的时间、地点以及其他的一些具体信息。 5.Which place may satisfy a dance fan in May? A.Wuhan Theater. B.Shanghai Art Theater. C.Zhujiang Party Pier Beer Culture & Art Zone. D.Beijing World Art Museum. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一部分The Nutcracker的内容,时间是在“Time:May 5,...presented by the famous Russian State Ballet.”可知,舞蹈爱好者在5月份可能在Wuhan Theater看到舞蹈表演,故选A。 6.What can we learn about the play Hello Sadness? A.It’s produced by a teenager. B.Cecile’s father treats her badly. C.It’s an adaptation from a novel. D.Cecile’s family live in harmony. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据Hello Sadness这部分内容的第一句“This play is adapted from the 1954 French novel Bonjour Tristesse written by Francoise Sagan when she was only 18.”这个话剧是根据1954年的法国小说Bonjour Tristesse改编的,故选C。 7.Which can you still enjoy in July? A.Hello Sadness. B.The Nutcracker. C.Rain Zone. D.Claude Monet. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据四个表演或展览的时间可知,7月你能欣赏的只有Claude Monet,故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2018•金华第一中学高二检测) Any exercise is good exercise,but when it comes to losing weight,it’s hard to beat running.After all,running is one of the most efficient ways to burn calories and get fit without having to restrict your diet. 8 If you’re not a runner yet but interested in losing weight,here are four reasons running can be the best exercise for weight loss. 9 When comparing running with walking the same distance,studies find that running will lead to greater weight loss,most likely because your resting energy expenditure stays elevated(高的) after you run.In a longterm comparison study of runners and walkers,calories burned through running led to 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking. Running is timeefficient.Even if the myth that running a mile and walking a mile burn the same number of calories is true,running is a considerably faster way to burn those calories. 10 Running is convenient.Though many of us have accumulated a vast arsenal(武器,装备) of GPS gadgets and tech tees over the years,little is actually required to go running.You can do it alone.You can do it almost anywhere. 11 For this reason alone,running is the best workout for weight loss because it’s cheap and accessible,and there are fewer barriers to maintaining a routine,even while traveling. Two words:runner’s high. 12 Fortunately,studies support what many runners have experienced on an anecdotal levelrunning can actually get you high.Scientists have found links between moderate to intense exercise and morphinelike brain chemicals,which explains the occasional flood of thrill that rushes over you during a hard run.That happy sensation you had after your last race makes you want to go for another run,right? A.Cultivate the good habit of running. B.Running works even when you’re at rest. C.You will never stick to a habit if you don’t like it. D.The first rule of exercising for weight loss is that if you don’t enjoy it,you won’t stick with it. E.You don’t need any equipment beyond a pair of running shoes. F.If you’re already a runner,keep on. G.Most people can run two or three times as far as they can walk in a given amount of time. 答案 8.F 9.B 10.G 11.E 12.D Ⅲ.应用文写作 假如你是李华,你的朋友Molly写信向你询问如何保护视力。请你给她写一封信,并提出一些建议,内容包括: 1.用眼时间不能过长; 2.读书时眼睛与书应该保持一英尺左右的距离; 3.不要在光线较弱或较强等损害视力的环境中看书; 4.坚持每天做眼保健操。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.信的格式已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:昏暗的dim;视力eyesight Dear Molly, I hope my advice will be of help to you. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Molly, You asked me how to protect your eyesight in your last letter.I’m writing to give you some advice. First,you should not keep your eyes working for a long time.After you have studied for an hour or so,you’d better have a rest and look out of the window.Second,you should keep your book about a foot away from your eyes.Third,keep in mind that you shouldn’t read in dim light,in the strong sunlight,on the moving bus or in bed.Lastly,doing eye exercises every day helps you protect your eyesight. I hope my advice will be of help to you. Yours, Li Hua Vocabulary Breakthrough A组 后缀 reality n.→realistic adj.现实的 evidence n.→evident adj.明显的;明白的 possess vt.→possession n.所有;财产 impression n.→impressionism n.印象派 impressionist n.印象派艺术家 effective adj.→effectively adv.有效地 prefer v.→preference n.喜爱;偏爱 sign v.→signature n.署名;签字 B组 转化 aim n.目标;目的;瞄准 vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力 attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图 appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁;恳求 A组 同义词 belief n.↔faith n. have v.↔possess v. excellent adj.↔superb adj. funny adj.↔ridiculous adj. try v.↔attempt v. foresee v.↔predict v. show n.↔exhibition n. fame n.↔reputation n. modern adj.↔contemporary adj. B组 反义词 temporary adj.↔permanent adj. C组 形近词 adapt v.适应;改编↔adopt vt.采用;收养 1.背诵经典 The committee is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. 规范默写 2.背诵经典 The gallery possesses a number of the artist’s early typical works. 规范默写 3.背诵经典 She expected her little daughter to watch children’s television programmes aimed at a specific age group. 规范默写 4.背诵经典 The scholar’s idea is so abstract that we don’t understand it. 规范默写 5.背诵经典 It is predicted that unemployment in this district will fall slowly next year. 规范默写查看更多