【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note学案

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note学案

必修3　Unit 3　The Million Pound Bank Note 重点单词 ‎1．birthplace n．出生地；故乡　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎2．wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊 ‎3．pavement/sidewalk n．人行道 ‎ ‎4．businessman n．商人 ‎5．stare vi.凝视；盯着看 ‎ ‎6．fault n．过错；缺点；故障 ‎7．spot vt.发现；认出　n．斑点；污点；地点 ‎ ‎8．passage n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段 ‎9．embassy n．大使馆；大使及其官员 ‎ ‎10．seek vt.‎& vi.寻找；探索；寻求 ‎11．contrary n．反面；对立面　adj.相反的；相违的 ‎ ‎12．envelope n．信封 ‎13．amount n．数量 ‎ ‎14．scream vi.尖声叫　n．尖叫声；喊叫声 ‎15．issue vt.‎& vi发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)‎ ‎16．rag n．碎布；破布 ‎ ‎17．indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在 ‎18．bow vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰 ‎19．novel n．小说；长篇故事　adj.新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说家 ‎20．adventure n．冒险；奇遇→adventurous adj.冒险的 ‎21．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery n．风景；景色(总称)‎ ‎22．permit v．许可；允许；准许　n．通行证；许可证；执照→permission n．许可 ‎23．account vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有　n．说明；理由；账目；计算→accountant n．会计师 ‎24．patience n．耐性；忍耐→patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的　n．病人；患者 ‎25．unbelievable adj.难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→belief n．信念；信仰 ‎→believe v．相信；信任 ‎26．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n．粗鲁 ‎ ‎27．genuine adj.真的；真诚的→genuinely adv.真诚地 重点短语 ‎1．bring__up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐　　　　‎ ‎2．make_a_bet 打赌 ‎3．go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 ‎ ‎4．by__accident 偶然；无意中；不小心 ‎5．stare__at 盯着看；凝视 ‎ ‎6．account_for 是……的原因；解释 ‎7．on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反 ‎ ‎8．take_a_chance 冒险 ‎9．in_rags 衣衫褴褛 ‎ ‎10．as_for 关于；至于 重点句型 ‎1．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)‎ ‎2．when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”‎ The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)‎ ‎3．“It be＋被强调部分＋that”强调句型的用法 And it was the ship that brought you to England.(教材P18)‎ ‎4．疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句和名词性从句 You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like…(教材P22)‎ 语法要点 ‎1．宾语从句 Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.(教材P17)‎ ‎2．表语从句 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand…(教材P18)‎ ‎1scene　n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点 Act Ⅰ， Scene 3(教材P17)‎ 第一幕，第三场 ‎(1) ‎(2)behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 ‎【比较网站】‎ scene 可数名词，意为“情景”，常指眼前的情景，包括景物中的人和活动。‎ scenery 不可数名词，意为“风景；风光”，是“风景”的统称。‎ view 可数名词，强调从某一特定角度看到的景色。‎ sight 可数名词，既可指眼前的“景观”，也可指“名胜(复数)”。‎ ‎①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.‎ 撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。‎ ‎②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.‎ 警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。‎ ‎③The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.‎ 美丽的景致激发了这位作曲家的创作(灵感)。‎ ‎④This room has a beautiful view, and you can see a park from the window.‎ 这个房间的景观不错，从窗户望过去，你能看到一个公园。‎ ‎⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.‎ 在该市的许多地区，在大街上晾晒衣服是很常见的景象。‎ ‎⑥We'd toured the sights of Paris.‎ 我们已游览了巴黎的名胜。‎ ‎2permit　v．允许；容许；许可 n．许可证；执照；通行证 Permit me to lead the way, sir.(教材P18)‎ 先生，请让我来带路吧。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎①Employees are permitted to_use (use) the golf course during their free hours.‎ 准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。‎ ‎②The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits (permit)．‎ 大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。‎ ‎③During school time, students are not allowed to leave school without permission (permit)．‎ 上课期间未经许可，学生不准离校。‎ ‎3fault　n．责任；过错；缺点 vt.对……挑毛病 It was all my fault.(教材P18)‎ 这都是我的错。‎ ‎(1)It's one's fault.是某人的错。‎ ‎(2)find fault ‎【比较网站】‎ fault 强调过失的责任或性格上的弱点。‎ error 强调违反某一既定标准做的错事，也包括道德上的失误。‎ mistake 强调判断或看法上的错误。‎ ‎①Somehow, people seem to think it's my fault for letting him in.‎ 不知怎么地，似乎人们认为让他进来是我的过错。‎ ‎②His life was blameless. Even his enemies could find no fault in him.‎ 他的一生无可指摘，甚至连他的敌人也找不出任何瑕疵。‎ ‎③He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.‎ 他是一个总爱挑别人毛病的人。‎ ‎4spot　vt.发现；认出；点缀　 vi.弄脏；沾上污渍 n．斑点；污点；地点 The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎(1)spot 发现……‎ ‎(2) ‎(3)be spotted with散布；点缀 ‎①He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.‎ 就在他离开聚会几秒钟后，有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。‎ ‎②More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.‎ 十多位警察来到事故现场。‎ ‎③Then he named a new executive on the spot/scene to run the team.‎ 随后，他当场任命了一位新的管理者执掌这个团队。‎ ‎5account　vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my ‎ appearance. (教材P18)‎ 事实是我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。‎ ‎(1)account for说明(原因等)；解释；占……(比例)‎ ‎(2)on ‎(3) 考虑……‎ ‎①Federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing.‎ 学生借款中有四分之三来自联邦政府的贷款。‎ ‎②I had to be out all afternoon yesterday on account of some urgent business although I had a cold.‎ 我虽然感冒了，但为了一些紧急业务，我昨天不得不出去了一下午。‎ ‎③On no account should employees make personal telephone calls from the office.‎ 雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。‎ ‎④His exam results were not very good, but we must take his long illness into account.‎ 他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。‎ ‎【提示】 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances。‎ ‎6amount　n．数量；数额 vi.总计；等于 I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money.(教材P22)‎ 恐怕这要花掉一大笔钱。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)amount to总共，总计；等于，相当于 ‎①There is (be) a large amount of data on the clipboard. Do you want to keep that data for using in other applications?‎ 在剪贴板上有大量的数据。是否保留该数据以便在其他应用程序中使用？‎ ‎②Large amounts of money were (be) donated to the university last week.‎ 上周，有人为这所大学捐了一大笔钱。‎ ‎③His earnings are said to amount to 300,000 dollars per year.‎ 据说他的年收入达到300 000美元。‎ ‎1bring up　培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal‎, ‎Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(教材P17)‎ 他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。‎ ‎【一词多义】 写出下列句中bring up的含义。‎ ‎①Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. 提出 ‎②He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 呕吐 ‎③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育 ‎④Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. 教育 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring back带回；使恢复；使想起 bring down让……降下来；使倒下；使落下 bring forth 使产生；发表 bring forward提前；提出(建议、论据等)‎ bring in引入；赚(钱)‎ bring on 引起；导致 bring out 使显现；出版；阐明；生产 ‎⑤He had to bring forward an 11 o'clock meeting so that he could get to the funeral on time.‎ 他不得不把11点的会议提前，这样他就可以准时赶去参加葬礼。‎ ‎2take a chance (take one's chances/take chances)‎ 冒险；碰运气；试图做某事 Well, we'll have to take a chance.(教材P22)‎ 那么，我们只得冒险了。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2)chance to do sth碰巧做……‎ ‎①Let's take chances. There may still be some tickets left.‎ 我们碰碰运气，可能还剩下一些票。‎ ‎②I came across one of my classmates by chance last Sunday afternoon.‎ 上个星期天下午我偶然遇到我的一位同学。‎ ‎③It so chanced (chance) that I was at the gate when he arrived. ‎ 碰巧，我一到门口他就来了。‎ ‎④The chances are that she has already heard the news that her boyfriend had died. ‎ 可能她已经听到她男朋友去世的消息了。‎ ‎⑤I chanced to_be (be) out when one of my clients called in the morning.‎ 上午我的一位客户来电话时，恰巧我出去了。‎ ‎1“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(教材P18)‎ 哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。‎ ‎“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构归纳如下：‎ ‎(1)find＋宾语＋ ‎(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)‎ ‎【注意】“find＋oneself＋宾补”意为“发现自己处于某种状态”，而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。‎ ‎①When day broke, we found ourselves (us) in a small village at the foot of the mountain.‎ 天亮时，我们发现自己来到了山脚下的一个小村子里。‎ ‎②A group of children were found playing (play) on the playground.‎ 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。‎ ‎2when 作并列连词，意为“此时，这时”‎ The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(教材P18)‎ 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。‎ ‎【句式点拨】‎ 句中when为并列连词，意为“就在这时”，表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型：‎ had just done…when…刚做完……这时……‎ be doing…when…正在做……这时……‎ be about to do…when…正要做……这时……‎ be on the point of doing…when…正要做……这时……‎ had hardly done…when…几乎没有做完……就……‎ ‎①He was_reading (read) newspapers when he heard his name called.‎ 他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。‎ ‎②I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.‎ 我正要出门，这时一位不速之客来访了。‎ ‎③She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.‎ 她正要离开，这时我来了。‎ Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)‎ ‎1．Weather permitting (permit), we will set off for the fair for some bargains.‎ ‎2．He set an unbelievable (believe) world record in the 100meter race at the Olympics.‎ ‎3．He was brought up by his grandparents, so when they passed away, he was very sad.‎ ‎4．To the thief's surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money by accident. He had to admit his crime. ‎ ‎5．We went on and on, and were about to give up when I spotted something through the trees.‎ ‎6．It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. ‎ ‎7．They did us no harm; on the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes. ‎ ‎8．Peter was spotted driving (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.‎ ‎9．The men paid a high price for their rudeness (rude): They were disqualified immediately.‎ ‎10．A welldressed man, who looked and talked like a millionaire, turned out to be penniless (penny)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)‎ ‎1．I still cannot forget the scene / my parents were sweating in the burning sun in the farmlands. ‎ ‎2．She told me that she had worked for years for an insurance company and she intended to become a top executive at the company. ‎ ‎3. told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.‎ ‎4．A poor woman dressed in and shivering with cold was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause.‎ ‎5．Due to a miserable marriage, both parents deserted the girl when she was only a oneyearold baby, leaving her grandmother to shoulder the task of bringing the baby. ‎ ‎6．It was really strange for me because I could not figure out was wrong and how I could improve my situation. ‎ ‎7．If you concern yourself with others and listen to them closely, you'll make scores of friends with little effort. ‎ ‎8．I had just finished writing the novel the electricity was cut off.‎ ‎9．When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves .‎ ‎10．A driver should never take / when driving a car.‎ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Henry was a young American businessman. One day he was sailing out of the bay when he 1．was_carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. Luckily he was spotted and saved by a ship for London. He arrived in London by earning his 2．passage (pass) without pay. He was lost in the street 3．in rags. Then an 4．incredible (credit) thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a letter and told him not to open it 5．till/until two o'clock. Not 6．knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everyone was rude 7．to him because they thought he was a poor man. Henry ate like a wolf, for he was 8．genuinely (genuine) hungry. After finishing his meal, he opened the envelope and held a million pound bank note. He was surprised but handed 9．it to the owner to pay 10．for the meal, and this of course shocked everyone and they changed their attitudes towards Henry then and there.‎