【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2-TheOlympicGames单元学案设计（17页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2-TheOlympicGames单元学案设计（17页）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修2 Unit 2-The Olympic Games单元学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Nowadays，some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games.They cheat in games like gymnastics and weightlifting.They want to win at any cost gold medals，which stand for money and glory.The Olympic motto “Swifter，Higher and Stronger” has been replaced by their desire.Actually，drugs affect competitors both physically and mentally.These people deserve it! To prevent cheating，athletes admitted into a sports event have to take a regular blood test.If caught using drugs，they will probably suffer a life ban besides being heavily fined.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1.compete vi. 比赛；竞争 ‎2.volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 v. 自愿 ‎3.admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 ‎4.host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 ‎5.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 ‎6.replace vt.　 取代；替换；代替 ‎7.charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 ‎8.nowadays adv. 现今；现在 ‎9.advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告 ‎10.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货 ‎11.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 ‎2.medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 ‎3.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的 ‎4.basis n. 基础；根据 ‎5.responsibility n. 责任；职责 ‎6.athlete n. 运动员；运动选手 ‎7.stadium n. (露天大型)体育场 ‎8.motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 ‎9.swift adj. 快的；迅速的 ‎10.physical adj. 物理的；身体的 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1.take part in 参加；参与 ‎2.stand for 代表；象征；表示 ‎3.as well 也；又；还 ‎4.one after another 一个接一个地 ‎5.in charge 主管；看管 ‎6.every four years 每四年 ‎7.apart from 除……以外 ‎8.pick up 拾起；捡起；偶然学会 联想拓展 形容词后缀al ‎ ‎1.magical 魔术的；有魔力的 ‎2.logical 有逻辑的 ‎3.musical 音乐的；悦耳的 ‎ 短语串记 ‎1.as well 也；又；还 ‎2.as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎3.as a result 结果 ‎4.as usual 照例；照常 ‎5.as for/to 至于；关于 ‎6.as follows 如下 ‎7.as mentioned above 如上所说 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎8.stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观 ‎9.stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10.apart from 除……外 ‎11.aside from 除……外 ‎12.as well as 除……之外 ‎13.in addition to 除……以外 ‎14.in addition 此外 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎15.take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ ‎16.in charge of 控制/管理……‎ ‎17.in the charge of 受……的管理 ‎18.free of charge 免费 ‎19.charge sb.for sth. 向某人收取……费用 ‎20.charge sb.with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 经典例句 ‎①The beautiful island of Cyprus is a magical place to get married.美丽的塞浦路斯岛是缔结良缘的美妙之地。‎ ‎②Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。‎ ‎③Despite her problems，she carried on working as usual.尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。‎ ‎④Four points stand out as being more important than the rest.有四点比其余各点更为重要。‎ ‎⑤It was a difficult time.Apart from everything else，we had financial problems.当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。‎ ‎⑥He took charge of the farm after his father's death.他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 compete vi.‎ 比赛；竞争 competition n.‎ competitive adj.‎ competitor n．‎ ‎1.竞争 ‎2.竞争的；有竞争性的 ‎3.竞争者 admit vt.& vi.‎ 容许；承认；接纳 admission n．‎ ‎4.准入；准许 responsible adj.‎ 有责任心的 responsibility n．‎ ‎5.责任；职责 advertise vt.& vi.‎ 做广告；登广告 advertisement n．‎ ‎6.广告 volunteer n．& vt.& vi.‎ 志愿者；自愿 voluntary adj.‎ ‎7.志愿的；义务的；自愿的 hope n．‎ 希望 hopeless adj.‎ hopeful adj.‎ ‎8.没有希望的；绝望的 ‎9.有希望的 fool n．‎ 愚蠢；傻瓜 foolish adj.‎ ‎10.愚蠢的；傻的 regular adj.‎ 规则的；定期的；常规的 regularly adv.‎ ‎11.有规律地；经常 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ The World Cup is the largest international sport 1.competition (compete)．Soccer teams from different countries fight fiercely for 2.admission (admit) to the finals.Many people are involved in 3.voluntary ‎ (volunteer) work to make sure everything goes smoothly.The host country has a particular 4.responsibility (responsible) to ensure the security of all athletes.Companies put 5.advertisements (advertise) on the venues (赛场) to promote products or services by 6.regularly (regular) sponsoring the event.‎ Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．All the competitors (compete) are trying their best for the honor of winning the gold medals.‎ ‎2．The economic crisis makes jobs almost impossible to find and even graduates feel hopeless (hope)．‎ ‎3．It was foolish (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 compete vi.‎ 比赛；竞争 competing competed volunteer vt.& vi.‎ 自愿 volunteering volunteered admit vt.& vi.‎ 容许；承认；接纳 admitting admitted host vt.‎ 做东；主办；招待 hosting hosted replace vt.‎ 取代；替换；代替 replacing replaced advertise vt.& vi.‎ 做广告；登广告 advertising advertised deserve vi.& vt.‎ 应受(报答或惩罚)‎ deserving deserved Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ The sports event 1.hosted (host) by our city was a great success.Athletes 2.competed (compete) fiercely for glory in the stadium，which 3.admitted (admit) thousands of people.Their wonderful performance，4.deserving (deserve) to be praised and respected，attracted the audience's attention.To ensure its success，many local residents 5.had volunteered (volunteer) for guard duty.The plastic lawn in the stadium 6.had been replaced (replace) by a grass lawn.The sports committee had even used websites 7.to advertise (advertise) for beautiful girls to work as hostesses (礼仪小姐) of the event. 【导学号：11470025】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When she was admitting to Beijing University，Wang Fang was volunteered to be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For example，one day she along with her seven classmates competed a singing competition having hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She herself has gained many awards.All her classmates think she deserved them，adding that no one can replace of her in their hearts.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When she was to Beijing University，Wang Fang volunteered to be monitor of her class.She worked hard and helped her class win many honours.For example，one day she along with her seven ‎ classmates competed a singing competition hosted by the university and ranked the first eventually.She herself has gained many awards.All her classmates think she them，adding that no one can replace her in their hearts.‎ ‎①admit sb./sth.“让……进入；容纳下……”；admit doing/having done sth.“承认做过某事”；be admitted into/to“被……录取/接纳；参加”。‎ ‎②deserve sth.“应得到……；值得……”；deserve doing/to be done“值得做”；deserve to do sth.“理应做某事”。‎ ‎③volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事；主动要求/提出做某事”；volunteer for sth.“自愿做某事”；volunteer as“主动担任”。‎ ‎④advertise for“登广告招聘”。‎ ‎⑤compete with/against...for...“为争取……而与……对抗/竞争”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 stand for　代表；象征；支持；忍受 compete in 参加……比赛/竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete against 与……比赛/竞争/对抗 be admitted into/to...‎ The students are trying their best to compete for higher grades.‎ 学生们都在努力争取得高分。‎ The three accused are charged with attempted murder.‎ ‎ 被……录取/接纳；参加 charge sb.with(doing)sth.‎ ‎ 控告某人(做了)某事 那三位被告被控谋杀未遂。‎ 动名介 take part in　　　参加；参与 take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ take/have responsibility for ‎ 对……有/负责任 take an active part in 　积极参加某项活动 take possession of 拥有 take control of 控制 It is a responsibility to do sth.‎ ‎ 做……是一种责任 介名 for free　　　　　　免费 in charge 主管；看管；负责 on a regular basis 经常；定期 for nothing　　　免费 in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in the charge of 受……的管理 介副 as well 也；又；还 as well as 除……之外 习语 one after another　一个接一个地 one by one一个一个地(强调一次一个)‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ WTO stands 1.for the World Trade Organization，which is the only body 2.in charge of making global trade rules.With China 3.admitted (admit) to WTO，Chinese enterprises have to compete 4.in world economic activities 5.on a fair and equal basis.If the government carries on trade protection to its enterprises，it will be charged 6.with breaking ‎ WTO agreements.The enterprises will be faced with a severe punishment 7.as well.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Many students took a part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers admitted into it.The sports meeting was a great success.Those who took charges of every event had all details carefully arranged.They made a beautiful emblem (会徽) as well as，which stood out for friendship and cooperation.All competitors tried their best to compete with honours for their classes.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Many students took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers admitted into it.The sports meeting was a great success.Those who took of every event had all details carefully arranged.They made a beautiful emblem (会徽) as well ，which stood for friendship and cooperation.All competitors tried their best to compete honours for their classes. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470026】‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 ‎[教材原句]　No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎“nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，前面必须是一个否定句。该句型中的nor可以替换成neither。‎ ‎—His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result.‎ ‎—Nor/Neither is Tom.‎ ‎——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。‎ ‎——汤姆也是如此。‎ ‎(1)so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，前面必须是一个肯定句。‎ ‎(2)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。‎ ‎—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So he is and so are you.‎ ‎——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。‎ ‎——他的确如此，你也是。‎ He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister.‎ 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。‎ the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级．..‎ ‎[教材原句]　This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ the more...the better...意为“……越多……就越好”。‎ At first I thought I understood what my teacher said，but the more he explained，the more confused I became.‎ 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。‎ ‎(1)在“the more...，the more...”句型中，前一个the more...常常表示条件，相当于if引导的条件句。‎ ‎(2)more and more...意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。‎ The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.‎ ‎→You will make greater progress if you work harder.‎ 你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ More and more cars are running in the streets today，in which case，more and more waste gas will be sent into the air.‎ 在今天越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排放到空气中。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 I have 1.no idea how the ancient Olympics started and neither do I know 2.how often they held their Games.But I do know something else.At that time no 3.other countries except Greece could join in the Games and 4.nor could slave or women.It 5.sounds (sound) unbelievable to today's young people.Now 6.whoever has reached the agreed standard for a certain event will be admitted 7.to the Olympics.All athletes are aware of the fact 8.that the harder they work，9.the closer (close) they will get to their dreams. 【导学号：11470027】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Jack is crazy about music，and so does his sister.I don't know exactly how long they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to listen to music，more addicted they become to it.Either of them dreams of being a musician in the future.Sounds greatly，doesn't it?‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Jack is crazy about music，and so his sister.I don't know exactly how they go to the concert.At least three times a week.The more time they devote to to music， more addicted they become to it.Either of them dreams of being a musician in the future.Sounds ，doesn't it?‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.‎ ‎2．Mum is cooking fish in the kitchen；how nice it smells (smell)!‎ ‎3．We have English classes every other day.That's Monday，Wednesday and Friday.‎ ‎4．There used to be a small school at the foot of the hill 5 years ago.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It has been snowing，roughly every three day，since I came here.‎ three→third或day→days ‎2．The exam is much more difficult than I used to thinking.‎ thinking→think ‎3．A person's home is much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears.‎ much前加as ‎4．We spent our night that day at what called the Grand Hotel.‎ what后加was Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Undereating is as much a problem for Betty than overeating.She used to being slim，but now she is gaining weight quickly.To keep a good figure，she goes to where is called a Fitness Centre each three days.Before exercising，she eats very little food.But every time that she leaves the Fitness Centre，she becomes a good eater.It sounds like ridiculous.Trapped in such a dilemma，Betty feels very much depressed.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Undereating is as much a problem for Betty overeating.She used to slim，but now she is gaining weight quickly.To keep a good figure，she goes to is called a Fitness Centre three days.Before exercising，she eats very little food.But every time she leaves the Fitness Centre，she becomes a good eater.It sounds ridiculous.Trapped in such a dilemma，Betty feels very much depressed. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470028】‎ ‎①as much a/an...as...是固定句型，意为“既是……又是……；……‎ 与……一样是……”。‎ ‎②smell，sound，taste，feel可用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，此时不可用被动语态。‎ ‎③“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋序数词＋单数名词”，表示空间或时间上的间隔，意为“每(隔)……”。如：every four years或every fourth year“每四年”。但表示“每(隔)两年”时，可用every two years，every second year或every other year。‎ ‎④used to do/be“过去常做/过去是”；there used to be...“以前有……”。be used to do “被用来做……”；be/get used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。‎ ‎⑤what is/was called可看作习惯用法，意为“所谓的；叫作……的；人们常说的”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 奥运五环旗中的五环代表(stand for)地球上的五大洲。任何国家都可以参加(take part in)奥运会。当然，只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才能被选为(be admitted as)竞赛者。还有很多人充当志愿者(volunteers)，他们为奥运会提供(offer)服务，比如负责(take charge of)运动员的食宿问题。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：stands→stand　第二句：countries→country　第三句：athletes后加who　第四句：They→There　第五句：去掉are