2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration单元学案设计（49页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit3Celebration单元学案设计（49页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修一Unit 3 Celebration单元设计 ‎ 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．the MidAutumn Festival　　 中秋节 ‎2．*Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 ‎3．*dragon n. 龙 ‎4．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎5．turkey n. 火鸡 ‎6．bean paste 豆馅 ‎7．the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎8．*lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎9．lunar month　　　　　　 　 太阴月，阴历一个月 ‎10．sweet dumpling 元宵 ‎11．*sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的 ‎12．hot pot 火锅 ‎13．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 ‎14．bride n. 新娘 ‎15．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎16．best man 男傧相　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎17．*crown n．　　　　　　 花冠，王冠 ‎18．*ribbon n. 缎带，丝带 ‎19．*carol n. (尤指)圣诞节颂歌_‎ ‎20．*Indonesian adj. 印度尼西亚的 ‎21．*pudding n. 布丁 ‎22．breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部 ‎23．the North Pole 北极 ‎24．alcohol n. 酒；酒精　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．graduation_n．　　　　 　　 毕业 ‎ ‎2．scholarship n. 奖学金 ‎3．wedding_n. 婚礼 ‎4．*occasion n. 时刻，时机 ‎5．nowadays_adv. 现今，现在 ‎6．lantern_n. 灯笼 ‎7．celebration_n. 庆祝，庆典 ‎8．power n. 控制力；权力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎9．darkness_n．　　　　　　　 黑暗，漆黑 ‎10．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏 ‎11．burn_down 烧毁 ‎12．decorate_vt. 装饰，布置 ‎13．boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾 ‎14．serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)‎ ‎15．tradition n. 传统，惯例 ‎16．take_part_in 参与，参加 ‎17．reception_n. 接待；招待会　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎18．retire_vi.　　　　　　　 退休 ‎19．salary_n. 薪水 ‎20．apply_vi. 申请 vt. 应用 ‎21．apply_for 请求，申请 ‎22．opportunity n. 机会 ‎23．teenager_n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年 ‎24．depend_on 根据，依据 ‎25．on_time 准时　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎26．bunch n．　　　　　　　 串，束 ‎27．congratulation_n. 祝贺 ‎28．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式 ‎29．entrance_n. 入口 ‎30．even_if 即使 ‎31．attend vt. 出席，参加 ‎32．ought_aux. 应当，应该 ‎33．contribute vt. 捐献，贡献 ‎34．link_vt. 连接　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎35．stocking n．　　　　　　 长筒女袜 ‎36．seriously_ adv. 认真地；真诚地 ‎37．pole n. 极；棒，竿 ‎38．put_up 竖起，建造 ‎ ‎39．decoration_n. 装饰；装饰品 ‎40．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下 ‎41．adult n. 成年人 ‎42．envelope_n. 信封　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎43．carry_on　　　　　　　　 继续，坚持 ‎44．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎45．production n. 生产，制造 ‎46．needle_n. 针 ‎47．pillow n. 枕头 ‎48．as_well 也 ‎ ‎49．mat_n. 垫子 ‎50．litre_n. 升，公升　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎51．fry vt.　　　　　　　　　 用油煎，用油炸 ‎52．unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎53．battery n. 电池 ‎54．*Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的 ‎55．*calendar n. 日历 ‎56．*snack_n. 小吃，快餐 ‎57．mess n. 混乱，脏乱 ‎58．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请 ‎59．traditional adj. 传统的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节 ‎2.Halloween n. 万圣节前夕 ‎3.dragon n. 龙 ‎4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ‎5.Turkey n. 火鸡 ‎6.bean paste　豆馅 ‎7.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 ‎8.lunar adj.月球的，与月亮有关的 ‎9.lunar month太阴月，阴历一个月　‎ ‎10.sweet dumpling 元宵 ‎11.sticky adj.　 粘的，粘性的 ‎12.hot pot 火锅 ‎13.smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地 ‎14.bride n. 新娘 ‎15.bridegroom n. 新郎 表达单词 ‎1.boil_vt. & vi.　　　　煮沸，沸腾 ‎2.snack_n. 小吃，快餐 ‎3.reception_n. 接待；招待会 ‎4.salary_n. 薪水 ‎5.opportunity n. 机会 ‎6.teenager_n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年 ‎7.bunch n. 串，束 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.The merry (高兴的) birds always land in the trees and sing happily.‎ ‎2.He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to swallow_ (咽)．‎ ‎3.The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic ‎8.ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式 ‎9.attend vt. 出席，参加 ‎10.ought_aux. 应当，应该 ‎11.link_vt. 连接 ‎12.stocking n. 长筒女袜 ‎13.pole n. 极；棒，竿 ‎14.swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下 ‎15.adult n. 成年人 ‎16.envelope_n. 信封 ‎17.merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的 ‎18.pillow n. 枕头 ‎19.fry vt. 用油煎，用油炸 ‎20.Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的 ‎21.seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地 ‎ Games will be worth watching.‎ ‎4.The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.‎ ‎5.Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.‎ ‎6.For many athletes, the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)．‎ ‎7.Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.‎ ‎8.She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.‎ ‎9.My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow (枕头) stuffed with feathers.‎ ‎10.When attending (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and ‎ think about how you can help them.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.graduation n．毕业→graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生 ‎2.occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地 ‎3.production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品 ‎4.mess n．混乱；脏乱→messy adj.混乱的 ‎5.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，暗的 ‎6.invitation n．请柬，邀请→invite vt.邀请 ‎7.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的 ‎8.apply vi.申请 vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用 ‎9.congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺 ‎10.entrance n．入口→enter v．进入→entry n．进入 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Looking at the messy room, I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)‎ ‎2.To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he declined my invitation with thanks.(invite)‎ ‎3.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)‎ ‎4.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)‎ ‎5.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)‎ ‎6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very ‎ ‎11.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运 ‎12.contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者 occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)‎ ‎7.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.burn_down　　　烧毁 ‎2.take_part_in 参加，参与 ‎3.apply_for 请求，申请 ‎4.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠 ‎5.even_if/though 即使 ‎6.on_time 准时 ‎7.put_up 竖起；建造；举起 ‎8.carry_on 继续，坚持 ‎9.as_well 也 ‎10.a_bit_of 一点儿 ‎11.wash_away 洗掉；冲走 ‎12.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版 ‎13.stay_awake 保持清醒 ‎14.dress_up 化妆；打扮 ‎1.Even_if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.‎ ‎2.The building was burned/burnt_down and only ashes were left.‎ ‎3.The camper put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.‎ ‎4.People from other cultures have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.‎ ‎5.It's quite an informal gathering you needn't dress_up for.‎ ‎6.The success or failure of the matter depends_on your own effort.‎ ‎7.It's wise of you to receive some ‎ professional training before you apply_for the job.‎ ‎8.The child's parents were anxious when she didn't return home on_time.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. ‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。‎ 据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。‎ Love is_said_to_be_a_good medicine for emotional harm.‎ ‎2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.‎ telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语。‎ ‎(2016·北京高考书面表达)地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴的海报号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。‎ A week before Earth Day, posters were put ‎ 姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。‎ up around our school, calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.‎ ‎3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.‎ 有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。‎ 主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式。‎ 你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。‎ You should make friends with a person who is_easy_to_get along_with.‎ ‎4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ 表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。‎ 那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。‎ Under that tree sits_a_beautiful_girl.‎ ‎5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.‎ 人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。‎ It be＋过去分词＋that从句。‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。‎ It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show in the art gallery this ‎ Sunday.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_angry_with_sb.　　　　生某人的气 ‎2.be_busy_in_doing 忙于做……‎ ‎3.be_busy_with 忙于……‎ ‎4.be awake 醒着 ‎ ‎5.be born with 天生具有 ‎6.be careless of/about ... 不关心……‎ ‎1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上 ‎2.the_answer_to ……的答案 ‎3.the_key_to ……的关键/钥匙 ‎4.take_the_subway 乘地铁 ‎ ‎5.ride_a_bike 骑自行车 ‎6.on the calendar 在日历上 ‎1.soap opera　肥皂剧 ‎2.talk show 访谈节目 ‎3.act movie 动作电影 ‎4.documentary n. 纪录片 ‎5.game show 游戏节目 ‎6.drama n. 戏剧 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合 ‎[教材原句]　The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.‎ 中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。‎ ‎(1)on occasion(s)　　　　　　　　 有时，间或，偶尔 on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时 ‎(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的 occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He has been known on_occasion to lose his temper.‎ ‎②There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.‎ ‎③On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.‎ ‎④I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑤This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.‎ 这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。‎ ‎⑥I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.‎ 我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。‎ ‎2．power n．控制力；权力；影响力 ‎[教材原句]　In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.‎ 一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。‎ ‎(1)in power　　　　　　　　　 当权的，在执政 in one's power 在某人力所能及的范围 beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任 have the power of 有……的能力 have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事 come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政 ‎(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.‎ ‎②We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet.‎ ‎③She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.‎ ‎④Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤The doctor did everything in_his_power to save the little girl.‎ 医生施展了所有本领来拯救这个小女孩。‎ ‎⑥The party came_to/into_power at the last election.‎ 这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。‎ ‎3．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役 ‎[教材原句]　Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.‎ 元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。‎ ‎(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth.‎ ‎　　　　 　　 向某人提供某物 serve as 当作；作为 ‎(2)service n. 服务，贡献 at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This photo album serves_as_a reminder of the most important moments in my life.‎ ‎②Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.‎ 句型转换 ‎③The students served some apples to the invited experts.‎ ‎→The students served the invited experts with some apples.‎ ‎4．apply vi.& vt.申请；应用 ‎[高考佳句]　I'm applying for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 暑假期间我在本市一家外贸公司申请一份兼职工作。‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.　　　 (向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth.　　　　　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 apply to 适用于；向……申请(to为介词)‎ apply ... to ... 把……运用于……‎ ‎(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用 applicant n. 申请人，求职人 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．‎ ‎②After graduation from university, I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life.‎ ‎③To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎④His application (apply) for membership of the organization was ‎ rejected.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ 我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。‎ ‎5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料 ‎[教材原句]　Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.‎ 人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中attend的含义 ‎①The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation.上(学)‎ ‎②Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally.参加 ‎③Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料 ‎④If you don't attend to your teacher, you'll never learn anything.专心，注意 ‎[系统考点]‎ attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral ‎　　　　　　 　　　　 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼 attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.‎ ‎⑥She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑦They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.‎ 他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。‎ ‎[名师指津]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。‎ ‎6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成 ‎[教材原句]　But don't worry, you don't have to contribute a lot of money.‎ 但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中contribute的含义 ‎①This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better.有助于，促成 ‎②It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.投稿 ‎③It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.捐献 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)contribute ... to ...　　 把……捐献给……；为(报纸等)撰稿 contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款 ‎(2)contribution n．　　　　 贡献 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 对(做)某事作出贡献 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.‎ ‎⑤Some good English study websites contribute a lot_to_my improvement in English.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑥(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.‎ 如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。‎ ‎[名师指津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.‎ ‎2．He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages. ‎ ‎3．He went on talking, occasionally (occasional) wiping at his face with a towel.‎ ‎4．Not until then did I realize words could be powerful (power) in both positive and negative ways.‎ ‎5．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.‎ ‎6．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There are many kinds of fruits, included apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.included→including ‎2．We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well.去掉for ‎3．Over the years, he has applied himself to improve the living conditions of the migrant workers.improve→improving ‎4．Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's in my power.in→beyond ‎5．Please describe an occasion where you had to give a presentation to the audience. where→when Ⅲ.句式升级 ‎1．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.‎ ‎(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎2．Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)‎ ‎→Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 ‎[教材原句]　Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.‎ 噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。‎ 　　　　　 　 相信/依靠某人 depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事 depend on it that ... 指望……，相信……‎ That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。‎ ‎(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.‎ ‎②Don't worry. You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.‎ ‎③After graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents.‎ 完成句子 ‎④—Can you finish the work before Sunday?‎ ‎—That_depends./It_all_depends.‎ ‎——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？‎ ‎——这要视情况而定。‎ ‎⑤We all depend_on_others_sometimes to some degree.‎ 有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。‎ ‎2．put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿 ‎[教材原句]　On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.‎ 圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中put up的含义 ‎①The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴 ‎②We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿；留宿；过夜 ‎③Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起 ‎④A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ put off　　　　　　　　　 推迟，拖延 put in_ 加入，放入 put forward 提出，提前 put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦 put aside_ 储存；留出 When the children were at home, we had to put up with a lot of noise.‎ 孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。‎ Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.‎ 鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。‎ All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman. ‎ 我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由女主席提出来了。‎ ‎3．carry on继续，坚持 ‎[教材原句]　It didn't seem possible, but we carried on eating.‎ 蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①carry on doing sth.　　 继续做某事，坚持做某事 ‎②carry on with sth. 继续某事 ‎③carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷 ‎④carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)‎ ‎⑤carry off 夺走；获得 ‎⑥carry through 完成；使渡过难关 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.‎ 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。‎ ‎②Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.‎ 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。‎ ‎③Just carry on doing what I'm doing; that's all I can do.‎ 继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只有这些了。‎ ‎④I am wondering if he will carry off the prize. ‎ 我想知道他是否会获奖。‎ ‎4．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”‎ On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.‎ 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。‎ be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做……”，可与It is said that .../People say that ...进行句型转换。‎ ‎(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider,‎ ‎ know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。‎ ‎(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。‎ ‎①It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.‎ ‎→The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.‎ 据说新市长下个月将上任。‎ ‎②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ ‎→Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.‎ 据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。‎ ‎③This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.‎ 据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。‎ ‎[名师指津]　suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that... 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do”结构。‎ ‎5．全部倒装句 At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.‎ 现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。‎ 本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：‎ ‎(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。‎ ‎(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。‎ ‎①Just_in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.‎ 就在我们的房子前面，有一棵一千年历史的大树。‎ ‎②Next door to ours live_a_foreign_couple,_who seem to have settled into life in China.‎ 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。‎ ‎③Hanging_on_the_wall_are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.‎ 挂在墙上的是一组梵·高的画。‎ ‎[名师指津]　上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。‎ ‎④Tom held the old man up and away he_went.‎ 汤姆扶起老人后，他就走了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．If you carry on working (work) like that, you will break down sooner or later.‎ ‎2．Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be_melting (melt) because of the climate change.‎ ‎3．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎4．He opened a shop and then he put_up_a sign outside the shop to attract customers.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．It is said that dogs will keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎→Dogs are said to keep you company as long as you want when you feel lonely.‎ ‎2．They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.‎ ‎→They entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a naughty boy.‎ ‎3．He won't come to our party even if he is invited.‎ ‎→He won't come to our party even if invited.‎ ‎4．The manager is so stubborn that it is difficult to persuade him once he has made up his mind.‎ ‎→The manager is so stubborn that he is hard to persuade once he has made up his mind.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Then came_the_moment we had been looking forward to.‎ 我们一直盼望的时刻到来了。‎ ‎2．Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do.‎ 宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。‎ ‎3．The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ directed by Wu Jing is_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.‎ 据报道，吴京导演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。‎ ‎4．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_I won't go with you.‎ 即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。‎ ‎5．You_can_depend_on_it_that our country will play a more and more active role in international affairs.‎ 你可以相信我国将在国际事务中发挥越来越积极的作用。‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——被动语态(Ⅰ)/have to/not ‎　　 have to, can/can't, ought to/ought not to Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The plan ought to be_put (put) into practice as soon as possible.‎ ‎2．It is reported that a space station will_be_built (build) on the moon in years to come. ‎ ‎3．If you listen to rap music, you will notice how the lyrics (歌词) are_spoken (speak) in the background of the songs.‎ ‎4．As a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area need repairing/to_be_repaired (repair)．‎ ‎5．The paint was_being_cleaned (clean) when the accident happened.‎ ‎6．Come and look. What has_happened (happen) to the flowers?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．It is the first time that he has come here and now it is high time that he is showed around. 第三个is→was/should_be_‎ ‎2．Very little of the house was remained after the fire. 去掉was ‎3．A stranger was seen walk into the building.seen后加to ‎4．The whole story was sounded very strange.去掉was ‎5．It mustn't be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock._mustn't→can't Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．He can't_be_so_stupid to do that.‎ 他不可能蠢到去做那种事吧。‎ ‎2．Many famous actors and directors_were_seen_to_enter_the_hall. ‎ 有人看见许多著名的演员和导演进了大厅。‎ ‎3．The last train has gone, we_will_have_to_walk_home.‎ 末班车已开走了，我们将不得不步行回家。‎ ‎4．You_ought_not_to_have_spent_too_much_time on playing computer games.‎ 你不应该花那么长的时间玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎5．The parents don't_have_to_pay_all_their_attention_to_their_children's_study.‎ 父母不必把所有的注意力都放在孩子们的学习上。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友想了解在中国是如何庆祝中秋节的，请你把下面的短文扩写成100词左右的短文。‎ ‎[扩写提示]‎ The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.We often try to come home for getting together on that day and usually enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes with our families at midnight.In addition，we usually travel and visit our relatives or friends.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The MidAutumn Festival The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Where to enjoy a pictureperfect white Christmas?‎ Québec City, Canada When the narrow streets of Québec City are covered in snow, it feels like you've wandered into a beautiful Victorian Christmas card which has come to life. Enjoy the friendliness of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts, holiday markets and QuébecAdabra — an evening festival of music, lights, animation (动画) and architectural projections held citywide.‎ London, England The capital is bursting with holiday cheer. Bright Christmas lights brighten up Oxford Street, Covent Garden and Carnaby Street. Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House, Hyde Park, Canary Wharf and the Tower of London. Love holiday music? St.‎ ‎ MartinintheFields hosts an inspiring lineup of Christmas concerts while London's most famous Christmas tree entertains visitors in Trafalgar Square.‎ Prague, Czech Republic Prague's beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities. At the foot of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn, the Old Town Christmas market sells Christmas gifts and treats to the thousands of shoppers who visit it each December. Carol (圣诞颂歌) singers perform seasonal favourites while a welldecorated Christmas tree adds to the joyous atmosphere.‎ Rovaniemi, Finland For a storybook Christmas, Rovaniemi in Finland is hard to beat. Lapland's capital becomes a winter wonderland. The area is lit by the impressive northern lights, and they can be witnessed around the city from midAugust to early April. This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.‎ ‎21．Why does the author mention the Victorian Christmas card?‎ A．To indicate Québec City is beautiful.‎ B．To show it always snows at Christmas.‎ C．To tell us Christmas is a lively holiday.‎ D．To suggest that we buy Christmas cards.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“a beautiful Victorian Christmas card”可知，作者提到维多利亚圣诞卡是为了说明魁北克市在圣诞期间非常漂亮。‎ ‎22．Where can you skate in London at Christmas?‎ A．In Oxford Street.　　　　 　B．In Covent Garden.‎ C．In Canary Wharf. D．In Trafalgar Square.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House, Hyde Park, Canary Wharf and the Tower of London”可知，在伦敦的Canary Wharf可以溜冰。‎ ‎23．What makes a Christmas in Prague more attractive?‎ A．The unique gifts offered to tourists.‎ B．The great architecture of Prague.‎ C．The Old Town Christmas market.‎ D．A welldecorated Christmas tree.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Prague's beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities”可知，Prague的建筑使它的圣诞节更有吸引力。‎ ‎24．What is special about Rovaniemi?‎ A．Its scenery attracts visitors of all ages.‎ B．It is a winter wonderland full of magic.‎ C．Its Christmas celebrations last long.‎ D．It is where Santa Claus comes from.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself”可知，圣诞老人来自芬兰的罗瓦涅米。‎ B ‎(2018·辽宁沈阳育才中学模拟)The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will ‎ have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth ＄36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan, a worldfirst, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green profile (形象)．”‎ If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.‎ 语篇解读：本文提到的电动自行车免餐计划是为了增强人们的健康，推广酒店的环保理念。‎ ‎25．What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A．To promote the hotel's green concept.‎ B．To make the city known to the world.‎ C．To attract people to the hotel restaurant.‎ D．To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint.”可知，这个想法是让人们身体健康，并减少碳排放量。即推广酒店的绿色理念。故选A。‎ ‎26．How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A．By becoming a professional cyclist.‎ B．By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C．By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.‎ D．By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机)．”可知，通过骑自行车为宾馆生产一些电的人们才能得到免费的一餐。故选B。‎ ‎27．Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A．The poor local people.‎ B．The environment activists.‎ C．Healthconscious hotel guests.‎ D．Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part.”可知，只有住在酒店的客人才能参加。故选C。‎ ‎28．According to Paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________？‎ A．best chain hotels B．greenest natural environments C．longest bike paths D．highest rates of people cycling to work 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world”可知，骑自行车上班的人的比例最高，故选D。‎ C In many parts of the world, people still celebrate festivals at harvest time. In West Africa, people celebrate the New Yam Festival, called Iriji. Yams, a kind of sweet potato, are an important food in countries such as Nigeria. In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August. The night before the festival, they dispose of the last year's yams. A village elder or chief eats the first new yam. Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people. Finally, he divides the yams among the people. On the festival day, people take part in traditional dances all day and all night.‎ The people of South India celebrate a festival called Pongal, which lasts four days. In this region, heavy rainstorms called monsoons come in October and November. These rains water the crops. Farmers harvest the crops in January. On the first day of Pongal, people give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god. On the third day, the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk. The final day of Pongal is devoted to outdoor activities and excursions. The people also set out rice balls for birds to eat. They believe that this brings good luck and happiness.‎ Other places also have elaborate harvest rituals. For example, in ‎ Brazil people celebrate Saint John's Day. It is a midwinter festival, but it takes place on June 24 and 25. During Saint John's Day, people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers. The festival also involves special foods. People cook desserts made from corn. One such dish, pamonha, is sweet corn that is mashed and wrapped in cooked corn husks, or leaves. Another dish, canjica, is a corn pudding.‎ As long as they farm the land, people in these and other places will probably continue to celebrate the harvest.‎ ‎29．Why do people honor cattle during Pongal?‎ A．They will be killed for meat.‎ B．They are considered as gods.‎ C．They help people with farm work.‎ D．They are good sacrifices to the ancestors.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the festival of cattle, or cows, takes place. People thank the cows for the work they do to pull plows and give milk”可知，在庆祝丰收的节日里，要感谢牛付出的劳动。‎ ‎30．What do the three festivals have in common?‎ A．They are intended to value animals.‎ B．They involve expressions of thanks to gods.‎ C．They are often celebrated after the monsoons.‎ D．They include outdoor activities and excursions.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Then he offers the harvest to the gods”，第二段中的“give thanks for the rains to Indra, ruler of the clouds. On the second day, they say prayers to Surya, the sun god”‎ 以及第三段中的“people light bonfires to wake up Saint John in heaven so that he can hear their prayers”可知，它们都有一个仪式来对神表达感谢。‎ ‎31．What can we conclude from the text?‎ A．People in South India believe in one god.‎ B．Harvest festivals also celebrate the unity of families.‎ C．Saint John's Day is celebrated only when the harvest is good.‎ D．The Ibo people believe that their ancestors help the crops grow.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Nigeria the Ibo people have a yam harvest festival each August ... Then he offers the harvest to the gods and to the ancestors of the people”可知，伊博人在丰收节日里敬奉祖先，是因为他们相信祖先保佑他们的庄稼丰收。‎ D When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot up with great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students a chance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I'd start waving it around. Then, there was the time when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed to do in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.‎ I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow (果浆软糖) Experiment. In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college.‎ So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its ‎ benefits. It needs patience. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go of our strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we don't always or immediately know what is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improves our understanding of deeper truths and helps us expand our views.‎ The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes. But changes won't always happen when we think they should, and patience with ourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we can't. And though we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and to improve our ability to rest comfortably in the present moment, how fast we develop isn't up to us.‎ That same fifth grader who couldn't wait to speak out answers now sees the importance of meeting questions with a heart of patience.‎ ‎32．Why did the author wave his hand in class?‎ A．To entertain himself.‎ B．To show his impatience.‎ C．To give other students a chance.‎ D．To let others know he was clever.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者不停地挥舞手臂是因为举了一段时间手后，老师还不让他回答问题，他这样做是因为不耐烦了。‎ ‎33．What's the purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?‎ A．To test children's concentration levels.‎ B．To test how children like marshmallows.‎ C．To test patience and its potential advantages.‎ D．To test the bond between patience and desire.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before they go to college”可知，这个果浆软糖实验的目的是为了测试耐心在孩子们的后期智力发展中可能存在的优势。‎ ‎34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Progress. B．Patience.‎ C．Judgement. D．Satisfaction.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据该词前的delaying可知，该词的意思与第二段中的“In this classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right away and two later”有关，根据该句可知，延迟的是满足感，故gratification的意思与satisfaction相近。‎ ‎35．What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?‎ A．Present reality.‎ B．Constant changes.‎ C．A lack of selfcontrol.‎ D．A strong interest in outcomes.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes”和倒数第二段中的“The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way to changes”可知，不断变化是我们需要有耐心的原因。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ You don't have to break your back to create an ecofriendly yard. These smart ideas will help you a lot.‎ Let the grass grow ‎__36__. That's because roots will grow deeper and lawns thicker, which means fewer pests, less disease, and a decreased need for chemical intervention.‎ Grow native plants Native plants are accustomed to their area's growing conditions. __37__.‎ Water the right way Water before 10 a．m., when the air is cool and not as much moisture will be lost to evaporation. Watering in late afternoon is the nextbest option. __38__. For lawns, water long and deep once a week.‎ Save with solar lighting Make the backyard as beautiful in the dark as it is in the daytime. With solarpowered spotlights, deck lights, and path lights available in various sizes, it's easy to find a style that suits your landscape. They don't need wires or extension cords, so you can put them in any sunny spot.‎ ‎__39__‎ There is increasing evidence that many of the vital pollinators (虫媒) like bees are in decline. Creating a garden that includes plants that flower at different times of the year will provide nectar (花蜜) and pollen sources for pollinators throughout the growing season.‎ Make use of fall leaves Let fall leaves lie and cut them into tiny bits with a lawn mower. __40__.‎ Choose earthfriendly outdoor furniture When you're shopping for wood benches or tables, check to make sure they are certified as sustainable.‎ A．Be efficiently wild B．Give bees the greencarpet treatment C．Water near the base of plants rather than from overhead D．This saves your back, and the leaf fragments add nutrients to the soil E．Cutting grass less often will help it survive dry spells in warmer months F．Take a corner of your lawn and replace the grass with something that requires less watering G．Once established, they will generally require less water and have fewer pests and diseases than nonnative plants ‎36．解析：选E　根据小标题的提示，且该空后的“That's because roots will grow deeper and lawns thicker”给出了E项中提到的少割草的原因。‎ ‎37．解析：选G　G项中的nonnative plants与该空前的Native plants作对比。‎ ‎38．解析：选C　根据小标题Water the right way可知，C项是浇水的一种方式。‎ ‎39．解析：选B　根据该空后的“bees”， “Creating a garden”， “provide nectar (花蜜) and pollen sources for pollinators”可知，B项符合语境。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　D项中的the leaf fragments与该空前的cut them into tiny bits相呼应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·辽宁省铁岭市协作体联考)A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. __41__ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to __42__ them, he is going to be a failure. Great people __43__ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.‎ Great men don't wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; __44__， they create the opportunity in order to __45__ on their way to achievements. These are the people who make things __46__.‎ Michael Dell said, “Don't spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may __47__ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to __48__ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The __49__ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your __50__. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of __51__ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh __52__.‎ Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but __53__ to make use of it. This is because our __54__ are tied up with things that will give __55__ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results __56__ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should __57__ focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in our path of __58__.‎ With the ability to recognize the right opportunity, determination to __59__ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making ‎ __60__ things happen is an absolute possibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。‎ ‎41．A.Unless　　　　　　　 　B．Because C．When D．If 解析：选A　根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。‎ ‎42．A.achieve B．use C．value D．consider 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎43．A.developed B．admired C．knew D．acquired 解析：选C　根据上句中的“aware of”可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。‎ ‎44．A.besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。‎ ‎45．A.fight back B．settle down C．move ahead D．cheer up 解析：选C　根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。‎ ‎46．A.happen B．matter C．improve D．stop 解析：‎ 选A　根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。‎ ‎47．A.expect B．miss C．dislike D．refuse 解析：选B　根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。‎ ‎48．A.start B．admit C．enjoy D．practise 解析：选A　现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。‎ ‎49．A.challenge B．key C．intention D．goal 解析：选B　根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。‎ ‎50．A.adventures B．memories C．dreams D．studies 解析：选C　根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。‎ ‎51．A.creating B．discovering C．accepting D．examining 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。‎ ‎52．A.wishes B．tastes C．ideas D．excuses 解析：选C　根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。‎ ‎53．A.pretend B．try C．forget D．fail 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。‎ ‎54．A.minds B．characters C．natures D．lives 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎55．A.lasting B．true C．future D．quick 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎56．A.at present B．by chance C．in person D．in common 解析：选A　根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。‎ ‎57．A.immediately B．constantly C．eventually D．normally 解析：选B　根据本空后的“take us forward”可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。‎ ‎58．A.exploration B．revolution C．freedom D．success 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“on their way to achievements”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。‎ ‎59．A.quietly B．freely C．honestly D．openly 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”可知，要有踏实工作的决心。‎ ‎60．A.real B．great C．reasonable D．lucky 解析：选B　根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The WaterSplashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important traditional festival of the Dai minority in Yunnan Province and is Dai People's New Year. __61__ (it) origin goes back to more than seven hundred years ago. It's also a festival __62__ the largest participating population in Yunnan Province.‎ The festival takes place in midApril and lasts three days. During the first two days, an outdoor market is set up, __63__ locals go for New Year shopping. It is also a great place to buy local souvenirs. In the afternoon, a dragon boat race __64__ (hold) on the Lancang River. At night, locals float river lanterns on the river, and the banks of the river are __65__ (colorful) lit. The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.‎ On the third day, the Dai People get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist (佛教的) Temple. They first bathe the Buddha and then begin to splash water, __66__ (wish) each other good luck, __67__ (happy) and health. They believe the __68__ (wet) one gets, the more luck he/she receives, and the happier he/she will be. Tourists are also ‎ invited __69__ (join) in. You can splash anybody and everyone, __70__ he/she is a close neighbor, a fellow villager, or a complete stranger.‎ ‎61．Its　根据该空后的origin可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式。‎ ‎62．with　with此处表示“具有”。‎ ‎63．where　根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an outdoor market，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，故填where。‎ ‎64．is held　主语a dragon boat race是谓语动词动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时。‎ ‎65．colorfully　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用colorful的副词形式。‎ ‎66．wishing　wish与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。‎ ‎67．happiness　该词与luck, health并列作wish的直接宾语，故用happy的名词形式。‎ ‎68．wetter　句型“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”。‎ ‎69．to join　invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。‎ ‎70．whether　whether ... or ...是固定用法，意思是“不管……还是……”。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Peter，‎ I will go to study at university, so I don't know what to adapt myself to university life. I hear many students are at loss what to do when they were at university. Feel lonely and homesick, they can't take care of yourselves in their everyday life. Clothes, money or mobile phones are sometimes going. And because of different kind of food and climates, they often fall into ill. Some even rent rooms out of the school. Could you tell me how to deal with these commonly problems so that I will be able to adapt myself to university life?‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第一句：so→but; what→how 第二句：loss前加a; were→are 第三句：Feel→Feeling; yourselves→themselves 第四句：going→gone 第五句：kind→kinds; 去掉into 第七句：commonly→common 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert来信说，在他的好友Anna的帮助下，他在学习上取得了很大进步。Anna的18岁生日就要到了，他想送给她生日礼物，以表达他的感激之情，想征求你的建议。请根据下列要点给Robert写一封回信：‎ ‎1．表示祝贺；2.礼物的建议；3.你的期待。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Robert，‎ I am happy to hear from you. It is really an exciting piece of news that you have made great progress in your schoolwork. Since you owe much of your success to your friend Anna, you need to come up with something creative to celebrate her eighteenth birthday. As I know, you are good at filmmaking. Rather than giving her such gifts as a pair of sports shoes or a watch, why not make a video about the friendship between you and Anna so that you two can have a lifelong memory? I am looking forward to watching your video as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so fresh to_breathe (breath)．‎ ‎2．Please accept my warmest congratulations (congratulate) on your being elected president.‎ ‎3．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.‎ ‎4．We're depending on him to finish the job by Friday.‎ ‎5．Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．The chair is very comfortable to sit.sit后加on ‎2．Don't hesitate to turn to us and we are on your service.on→at ‎3．People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions where they meet for the first time.where→when ‎4．You may depend on that they will support you.on后加it ‎5．On the top of the mountain is some beautiful towers with long history._is→are_‎ ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Would you like to make_a_contribution to the hospital building fund?‎ 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？‎ ‎2．A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly even_though/if_people_around_were_staring_at_them.‎ 尽管周围的人都盯着他们，一对年轻的夫妇仍然坐在船上，一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑。‎ ‎3．We must apply_what_we_have_learned_to_our_daily_work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ 我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。‎ ‎4．Through the window came_out_the_sweet_music.‎ 从窗户里飘出了美妙的音乐。‎ ‎5．Mo Yan_is_reported_to_be_writing_novels these years.‎ 据报道，这些年来莫言一直在写小说。‎