2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五 Module 5The Great Sports Personality单元学案设计 ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.The children protested(抗议) when they were punished unfairly.‎ ‎2.This kind of washing machine is of high quality(质量) so that it sells well all over the country.‎ ‎3.They must try every means to wipe out flies and other insects in the restaurant to guarantee(保证) food safety.‎ ‎4.The test was extremely difficult，and no one scored(得分) more than 90 points.‎ ‎5.Older people deserve a specific(特定的) set of rights to ensure they are treated with dignity and respect.‎ ‎6.Shortly after we were seated，the chairman took his place and declared(宣布) the meeting open.‎ ‎7.Mid－autumn is a time for family members and loved ones to reunite and enjoy the full moon—a symbol(象征) of abundance，harmony and luck.‎ ‎8.Now，even cars can be purchased(购买) on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.‎ ‎9.One of the many advantages(优势) of living in New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of day.‎ ‎10.The athlete came to the point of considering an early retirement(退休).‎ ‎11.Our school team performed(表现) very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.‎ ‎12.—When shall we go to see our teacher?‎ ‎—It’s up to(取决于)you.Any time is OK for me.‎ ‎13.To our great delight，our pay is on the increase(正在增加)，which makes it possible for us to buy a house.‎ ‎14.The guests rose to their feet(站起来)and went out，applauding the golden couple.‎ ‎15.Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players of all time(有史以来).‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.Under their law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration(declare).‎ ‎2.Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr.Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)‎ ‎3.Some young athletes who took part in the 2017 National Games performed well and they hoped to improve their performance a lot after the event.(perform)‎ ‎4.The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low－carbon life while the disadvantage(advantage) is that it wastes time.‎ ‎5.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)‎ ‎6.He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship(champion) five times.‎ ‎1.句型公式：It is/was＋...＋that/who...(强调句型)‎ 是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得大的进步。‎ ‎ It was his teacher’s help that made him make great progress in English.‎ ‎2.句型公式：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋...‎ 这种物质的反应速度是那种物质的3倍。‎ This substance reacts three times as fast as that one.‎ ‎3.句型公式：the chances are (that)...很可能……‎ 由于这次洪灾我们很可能无法按时完成任务。‎ The chances are (that) we cannot finish the task on time because of the flood.‎ ‎4.句型公式：as引导的非限制性定语从句 正如我们预料的一样，因为他的粗心他又失败了。‎ He failed again because of his carelessness, as we had expected.‎ 第一板块 核心词汇 ‎1.perform v.履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器)运转；(人)行动，表现 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/句式升级 ‎①Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it being performed(perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江卷)‎ ‎②Your performance(perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(浙江卷)‎ ‎③Performing(perform)an excellent dance calls for concentration.,④After the operation was performed，the doctor had a rest.‎ ‎→With the operation performed，the doctor had a rest.(with复合结构)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)perform a task/one’s duty/one’s promise/an operation执行任务/履行义务/履行诺言/实施手术 ‎(2)performance n.演出；履行；表现 put on/give a performance演出 ‎(3)performer n.演出者；表演者 ‎2.advantage n.优势；长处；利益；便利；方便 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句转换 ‎①He has got the job because he has the advantage of knowing many languages.‎ ‎②Men usually have an advantage over women when hunting for jobs.‎ ‎③They weighed the advantages and disadvantage before making the decision.disadvantage→disadvantages ‎④I’m going to make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle.‎ ‎→I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.(2016·天津卷)‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)take advantage of利用 have/gain/win an advantage over sb胜过； 优于 have an advantage of (doing) sth有(做)……的有利条件 ‎(2)disadvantage n.劣势；不利之处 ‎3.declare vt.公告；宣告；声明；声称 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were declared(declare).‎ ‎②The country had no other choice but to declare war on their enemy.‎ ‎③On July 30 at Zhurihe military training base，President Xi declared the grand military parade opened.opened→open ‎④老师宣布他为我们的班长。‎ The teacher declared him (to be/as) our monitor.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)declare sth/sb to be　　　　宣布……为……‎ declare that clause 宣布/宣称……‎ ‎(2)declare war (on/against...) (向……)宣战 declare the meeting open/closed 宣布大会开幕/闭幕 ‎【点津】‎ declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。‎ ‎4.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保修；担保 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换 ‎①We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.‎ ‎②My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under the guarantee.去掉the ‎③Can you guarantee I will have a job when I get there?‎ ‎→Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事 guarantee to do... 保证去做……‎ ‎(2)under guarantee 在保修期内 ‎5.on the increase正在增加 高考必刷题练透 根据汉语提示完成片段 The number of people owning private cars is on the increase(在增加)in China.By the end of last year，the number had increased to(增加到)80 million，while the number of people buying Japanese cars has decreased by(已减少了)20%.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)increase by...　　增加了……‎ increase to... 增加到……‎ ‎(2)on the decrease 在减少 on the decline 在衰退中；在下降 ‎【点津】‎ 介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似的有：on fire 着火；on holiday在度假；on duty在值班；on business在出差。‎ ‎6.rise to one’s feet站起身 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ‎①After the accident，Tom struggled to his feet and dialed 911.‎ ‎②As soon as the Chinese boy set foot on America，he realized he would stand on his own feet.‎ ‎③No sooner had the question been put forward than someone stood up to answer it.rose to his feet 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)struggle to one’s feet　挣扎着站起来 jump/leap to one’s feet 跳起 ‎(2)set foot on/in 进入；踏入 stand on one’s own feet 自立；独立自主 ‎(3)on foot 步行 第二板块 经典句式 ‎7.(the) chances are (that)...很可能……‎ 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ‎①The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.‎ ‎②You should never take chance when driving a car.在chance前加a或chance→chances ‎③他不可能触犯了法律而不受到惩罚。‎ There is no chance that he will not be punished after breaking the law.‎ ‎④我妈妈在书店里偶然碰到了我的老师。‎ My mother met my teacher in the bookstore by chance.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)There’s a/no chance of doing/to do sth/that ...可能/不可能……‎ have a chance of doing/to do sth 有做某事的机会 ‎(2)take a chance/chances 冒险，碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 Li Ning，a famous gymnast，retired at the age of 26.Even though he had won 106 gold medals in major 1.competitions(compete) across the world，he retired with the feeling that he had failed.It was this sense of failure 2.that made him determined to succeed in his new life.A year after his retirement，he began to work as a businessman.He launched a new brand of sportswear，3.competing(compete) with global giants like Nike and ‎ Adidas.Li Ning chose his own name as the brand mark.His sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time.The number of young people with money to spend 4.was(be) on the increase.Besides，his designs were attractive and his clothes were 5.cheaper(cheap) than his rivals’，which guaranteed his success.6.But Li Ning’s goal when he retired was not to make money.His dream was 7.to open(open) a school for gymnasts，which 8.was realized(realize) in 1991.He 9.has been helping(help) young people to achieve their sporting ambitions since then.If you are a great sportsperson，anything is possible，10.as Li Ning’s advertising slogan says.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 The final event in the Olympics is the marathon，which had been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now，there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundred of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in the New York，and are watched by two million people.But maybe the most beautiful marathon is the Great Wall Marathon，where most competitors find is the toughest to run.‎ The marathon is the finally Olympic event so it is thought to be the hardest.However，it is usually so excited that it has attracted more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon unless they train it.‎ 答案　‎ The final event in the Olympics is the marathon，which been an Olympic event since the modern games began in 1896.Now，there are marathons in over sixty countries and of cities around the world.One of the most famous marathons is in New York，and watched by two million people.But maybe the most beautiful marathon is the Great Wall Marathon， most competitors find is the toughest to run.‎ The marathon is the Olympic event it is thought to be the hardest.However，it is usually so that it has attracted more people.Experts believe even people who are not good at sports can run a marathon they train it.‎ Ⅲ.教材与写作 假设你是李华，请你根据下面的提示，描写你的父亲参加马拉松的事情。‎ ‎1.父亲是一位退休工人，每天坚持锻炼； ‎ ‎2.参加了2017年厦门举办的马拉松； ‎ ‎3.未来的打算。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文； ‎ ‎2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； ‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My father，a retired worker，kept exercising every day to guarantee his health.He took part in the marathon in Xiamen in 2017 even though he was not young.He performed so well in the marathon that he beat many competitors and entered the top ten.The chances are that my father will participate in the next marathon and turn champion.‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 Spider(蜘蛛)webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动).They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.‎ Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft，naturally－made silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar，a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率).Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.‎ Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courtship(求爱)，so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they’re a male，but they’re the right species，and whether they might want to mate with them as well.‎ Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self－made materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。‎ ‎1.How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?‎ A.Through its sense of sight.‎ B.Through vibrations of its web.‎ C.Through different frequencies.‎ D.Through a musical pattern.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落在蛛网上了。故选B。]‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A.Insects. B.Strings.‎ C.Spiders. D.Vibrations.‎ 答案　A　[代词指代题。根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。所以They指代的是昆虫。]‎ ‎3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.‎ B.Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.‎ C.Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.‎ D.The tightness of silk can’t be adjusted once it’s made.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要。]‎ ‎4.The text mainly tells readers .‎ A.guitars and spider webs are similar B.spider webs have various functions C.spiders are skillful in hunting insects D.vibrations are vital in a spider’s life 答案　D　[主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat”可知，D项正确。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Color is in everything we touch，taste，smell and feel.It evokes(唤起) emotion without any thought. 1 We are all familiar with it，but do you know the following facts?‎ ‎ Silver will save your life.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices，you can’t think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver.Silver－colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident. 2 Another reason is the silver color’s ability to have a look of cleanliness.‎ ‎ 3 Tough prisoners and crazy patients？It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose，other than decorating a dress or Barbie’s dream house.‎ ‎ Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens，as they have a positive influence on your appetite. 4 I’m not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) theories—but perhaps there’s something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow’s effects.Color is an imaginary friend.Technically，it’s all in our heads: color does not exist at all. 5 So，if you start a heated debate over color combinations with ‎ someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just color－blind，remember it’s a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly.You’re both wrong.‎ A.Pink comforts the nerves.‎ B.Blue is the most common favorite color.‎ C.They are most noticeable on the road and in low light.‎ D.Yellow－colored walls seldom leave us wanting more food.‎ E.It can be the focus of our careers，our lifestyle and the fun we have.‎ F.Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?‎ G.Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了一些色彩的作用。‎ ‎1.E　[根据上文的“Color is in everything we touch，taste，smell and feel.It evokes(唤起)emotion without any thought”可知，色彩与人们的生活密切相关，可以唤起人们的情感。E项“色彩是人们职业、生活方式和娱乐的焦点”与此呼应，所以选E项。]‎ ‎2.C　[根据上文的“Your best choice is to go with silver.Silver－colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident”及下文的“Another reason is the silver color’s ability to have a look of cleanliness”可知，银色引人注目，不易引起交通事故，所以选C项。]‎ ‎3.A　[根据下文的“It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control”‎ 可推知，本段所介绍的颜色有定心安神的作用，所以选A项。]‎ ‎4.F　[根据下文的“I’m not normally one for conspiracy(阴谋)theories—but perhaps there’s something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow’s effects”可推知应选F项，餐馆老板利用色彩的作用招揽更多的顾客。]‎ ‎5.G　[根据上文的“Color is an imaginary friend.Technically，it’s all in our heads：color does not exist at all”可推知，本段对色彩进行了综合性的客观描述，与G项吻合，所以选G项。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018·烟台诊断)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which an 1 woman was staying. 2 she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n) 3 and helped her into it，heading for the shop.‎ When we got there，the shop wasn’t 4 yet.It was merely a 30－minute wait so we went over to the 5 area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the 6 on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then 7 chocolates.She asked me to push her 8 that direction.I helped her 9 all the different chocolate arrangements.She 10 decided on three different boxes.‎ As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a 11 and asked me ‎ to write the numbers 1，2，and 3 on the boxes.She 12 that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she 13 chocolates for each of the three shifts(三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the 14 shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who 15 offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were 16 all around.‎ ‎ 17 her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a 18 in itself.Gratitude(感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people 19 ， especially in a place where health is so highly 20 .‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。‎ ‎1.A.elderly B.honest C.impatient D.independent 答案　A　[结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。]‎ ‎2.A.While B.As long as C.In case D.As 答案　D　[设空后的she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop和下文I got a(n) and helped her into it，heading for the shop之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。]‎ ‎3.A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.ambulance 答案　A　[根据第三段第三句The moment I wheeled her back up to her room...可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。]‎ ‎4.A.crowded B.complete C.open D.closed 答案　C　[根据下文It was merely a 30－minute wait可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。]‎ ‎5.A.checking B.dieting C.parking D.waiting 答案　D　[商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。]‎ ‎6.A.surprise B.joy C.pride D.anxiety 答案　B　[根据下文She happily chose some window decorations...可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。]‎ ‎7.A.smelt B.tasted C.spotted D.purchased 答案　C　[老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。]‎ ‎8.A.up B.to C.in D.at 答案　C　[此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。]‎ ‎9.A.put away B.give out C.hand in D.look through 答案　D　[look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把……收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；hand in意为“上交；提交”。]‎ ‎10.A.eventually B.gradually C.properly D.hurriedly 答案　A　[她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。]‎ ‎11.A.change B.pen C.card D.box 答案　B　[她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。]‎ ‎12.A.admitted B.promised C.suggested D.explained 答案　D　[设空后的从句是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。]‎ ‎13.A.bought B.ordered C.made D.borrowed 答案　A　[老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。]‎ ‎14.A.next B.present C.previous D.night 答案　B　[此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎15.A.on purpose B.by chance C.in turn D.in advance 答案　C　[当班护士自己在拿之前转而给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流，转而”，符合语境。故选C项。]‎ ‎16.A.noises B.smiles C.greetings D.jokes 答案　B　[根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。]‎ ‎17.A.Witnessing B.Taking advantage of C.Repaying D.Searching for 答案　A　[此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。]‎ ‎18.A.prize B.risk C.gift D.story 答案　C　[此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。这也是文章主题的升华。]‎ ‎19.A.together B.upwards C.back D.down 答案　A　[感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。]‎ ‎20.A.respected B.praised C.admired D.valued 答案　D　[根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。]‎