2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（37页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit2Robots单元学案（37页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． n．　　　　渴望；欲望；渴求 ‎ vt. 希望得到；想要 ‎2． n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ‎3． vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 ‎　 　　 n. 警报；惊恐 ‎4． n. 同情(心)‎ ‎5． adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ‎6． n. 全体员工 desire satisfaction alarm sympathy elegant staff ‎7． vt. 细看；仔细检查；浏览；扫描 ‎8． vt. 陪伴；伴奏 ‎9． n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ‎10． vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎11． vt. 忌妒；羡慕 ‎12． n．& vt. 喜爱，恩惠；偏袒 ‎13． vt. 陈述，宣布 scan accompany affair declare envy favour state ‎14． adj. 一定的，密切相关的 ‎15． n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 ‎16． n. 离婚；断绝关系 ‎　　 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ‎17． vt.& vi. 服从；顺从 ‎18． n. 评价，评定 bound talent divorce obey assessment Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．test 试验；考验 ‎2．take sth. 认真对待……‎ ‎3．set 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎4．be to 一定做 ‎5．ring 给……打电话 ‎6．leave... 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；‎ ‎7．in all 一共；总计 ‎8．be with... 对……感到满意 ‎9． (from) doing sth. 阻止……干 ‎10．search 寻找；搜寻 out seriously aside bound up alone pleased prevent for Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.‎ ‎[信息提取]　amused and surprised是过去分词短语，用做定语修饰名词look。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　老师脸上带着关切的神情。‎ There is________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　a concerned look on the teacher’s face ‎2．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.‎ ‎[信息提取]　have sb.doing sth.让某人做某事。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我愿他们相互之间很快能用西班牙语交谈。‎ I will________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to each other in no time.‎ ‎【答案】　have them all talking in Spanish ‎3．Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.‎ ‎[信息提取]　as if就像……似的，仿佛……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　厨房里好像有什么东西烧着了。‎ The kitchen________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________in it.‎ ‎【答案】　smells as if something is burning ‎4．Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure.‎ ‎[信息提取]　protect sb./sth.from sth.保护……使不受……；使……免于……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　幼苗必须很好地加以保护以免受冻。‎ Young plants should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　be well protected from the cold desire ‎(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求 My desire is that I should come to China again soon.‎ 我的愿望是能很快再来中国。‎ Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised.‎ 她向往过乡下生活的宿愿最后实现了。‎ He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.‎ 他强烈渴望成功。‎ ‎(2)vt.希望得到；想要 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.‎ 我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。‎ We all desire happiness and health.‎ 我们大家都想要幸福和健康。‎ ‎1．We desire that immediate help________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ A．be given　　　　　　　　B．will be given C．should give D．is given ‎【解析】　本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中动词desire的宾语，desire的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。‎ ‎【答案】　A sympathy n.‎ ‎(1)同情，同情心 I have no sympathy for Jane.It’s all her own fault.‎ 我不同情简，那全是她自己的错。‎ We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。‎ ‎(2)赞同，支持 Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?‎ 你同意他的观点吗？‎ I’m in sympathy with you on that point.‎ 在那一点上，我同意你的看法。‎ ‎2．Out of________for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.‎ A．pity B．shame C．sympathy D．mercy ‎【解析】　本题考查了sympathy的用法。此句可译为：出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给他们提供了住处。out of sympathy for是固定短语，意为“出于对……的同情”，符合句意；pity怜悯；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。‎ ‎【答案】　C declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎①His actions declared him to be an honest man.‎ 他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。‎ ‎②Jones was declared the winner of the fight.‎ 琼斯被宣布为这场竞赛的优胜者。‎ ‎③The manager declared the meeting open.经理宣布会议开始。‎ ‎④When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.‎ 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。‎ ‎⑤Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。‎ 辨析：announce与declare ‎(1)announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。‎ The news was announced to the public on TV.‎ 这则消息由电视向大家宣布。‎ ‎(2)declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。‎ The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.‎ 医生最后宣布那个男人死亡。‎ ‎3．(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open，the whole world cheered.‎ A．declared B．have been declared C．have declared D．were declared ‎【解析】　考查时态和语态。the moment引导的时间状语从句中，主语the 28th Olympic ‎ Games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除A、C两项。而B项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。‎ ‎【答案】　D accompany vt.‎ ‎(1)陪伴 Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。‎ I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.‎ 我必须要求你陪我去一趟警察局。‎ ‎(2)为……伴奏 Her mother accompanied her on the piano.‎ 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。‎ The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。‎ company n．陪伴；交往；公司；商号 keep sb.company陪伴某人 companion n．同伴，伙伴 If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company.‎ 你要是出去散步，我来陪伴你。‎ I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期间我有个好同伴。‎ ‎4．Tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.‎ A．connect B．accompany C．accomplish D．associate ‎【解析】　从“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可确定答案为accompany陪伴，陪同。connect联系；accomplish完成；associate联合。句意为：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎5．It is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.‎ A．safety B．company C．house D．friend ‎【解析】　句意为：据说当你感到孤独的时候，狗会长时间陪伴你。根据时间状语“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。构成keep sb.company使……有人/物陪伴。而其他三项不合题意。‎ ‎【答案】　B envy ‎(1)vt.妒忌；羡慕 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羡慕某人某事 I have always envied your good luck.‎ 我总是羡慕你的好运气。‎ She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.‎ 她长得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子们都妒忌她。‎ ‎(2)n.妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.‎ 她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。‎ ‎6．How I ________him the pleasure he had during the vacation!‎ A．envy B．admire C．appreciate D．enjoy ‎【解析】　句意为：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”后接for；appreciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢。‎ ‎【答案】　A leave...alone不管，别惹；让……一个人待着 The child doesn’t want to be left alone at home.‎ 这个孩子不想被一个人留在家里。‎ Go away and leave me alone！走开，别打扰我！‎ I’ve told you to leave my things alone.‎ 我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。‎ leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把……‎ 抛在后面；超过 leave aside搁置一边 leave for...动身到……‎ leave off停止 leave out省略；遗漏 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.‎ 他真粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。‎ Don’t leave me behind.不要把我忘了。‎ ‎7．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child________to enjoy herself.‎ A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness ‎【解析】　leave...alone表示“丢下……不管”，是一个固定短语。‎ ‎【答案】　A set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ He sets aside a little money each week.‎ 他每周都留出一些钱备用。‎ I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.‎ 我把大衣放起来，拿出了夏天的衣服。‎ set about doing着手做某事 set down(指车辆或司机)停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下 set off出发，动身，启程；使……爆炸 set out出发；摆放；陈述或宣布；开始做某事 set up摆放或竖起某物；使……准备使用 They will set up a new training center.‎ 他们将建立一个新的培训中心。‎ The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.‎ 这位年轻老师在这所学校找到工作后着手准备教学生。 ‎ ‎8．(2008年山东卷)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.‎ A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside ‎【解析】　本题考查动词短语在具体语境中的含义。give off发出；放出(光、热、气体等)；turn down拒绝；调低(声音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置……于一边；留作……用；对某事置之不理。由句意“爱因斯坦如此喜欢Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作搁置一边而把那篇文章译成了德文”可知，应选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎9．People________hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.‎ A．bring up B．set up C．pick up D．take up ‎【解析】　考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。而bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick ‎ up拾起，学会，好转，皆不合乎语境。‎ ‎【答案】　D It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。‎ 强调句的用法：‎ ‎(1)It was/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式 It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)‎ It is Anna who went to Australia last year.‎ 是安娜去年去了澳大利亚。(强调主语)‎ ‎(2)强调句的疑问句形式 强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isn’t/wasn’t.”‎ ‎—Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?‎ 我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？‎ ‎—No，it wasn’t.不是。‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that...‎ Why was it that the football match must be put off?‎ 为什么足球赛必须被推迟？‎ ‎(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“It is/was not until...that...”‎ 结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。‎ It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。‎ ‎10．(2008年重庆卷)It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.‎ A．that B．when C．while D．as ‎【解析】　句意为：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight.强调句的结构为：it is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分。‎ ‎【答案】　A Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.‎ 在1939年艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。‎ have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”。有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。‎ Something is wrong with my watch.I’ll have it repaired.‎ 我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。‎ I have my hair cut every two months.‎ 我每两个月理一次发。‎ He had his foot hurt while playing football.‎ 他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。‎ The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.‎ 那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。‎ ‎(1)have sb.do sth.让某人干某事 Have him do it.让他干吧！‎ ‎(2)have sb./sth.doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。‎ We won’t have you cheating in the exam.‎ 我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。‎ The boss had the workers working day and night.‎ 老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。‎ ‎11．(2007年安徽卷)—Did Peter fix the computer himself?‎ ‎—He________，because he doesn’t know much about computers.‎ A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it ‎【解析】　have sth.done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎12．(2009年重庆卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.‎ A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing ‎【解析】　 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎13．—Manager，do you have something________at this moment?‎ ‎—No，thanks.I’ll call you if any.‎ A．to be typed B．to type C．typing D．typed ‎【解析】　句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎14．(2009年湖南三十校联考)I can’t see my old grandparents________alone in the country，so I’ll have them________with me in the city at present.‎ A．leave；stay B．left；stay C．leaving；to stay D．left；to stay ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。第一空为过去分词作补语；第二空构成have sb.do sth.结构，表让某人做某事，该处have是使役动词。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎15．Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting—I’ve got too much work________.‎ A．to do to come B．doing coming C．to do coming D．doing to come ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，与前面的too much work构成too...to结构，表“太……而不能”。‎ ‎【答案】　A Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I feel much________(同情) for those homeless people on the street.‎ ‎【答案】　sympathy ‎2．They will________(宣告) the results of the election soon.‎ ‎【答案】　declare ‎3．The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with ________(事务) of state.‎ ‎【答案】　affairs ‎4．Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got________(离婚)．‎ ‎【答案】　divorced ‎5．Much to his________(满意)，we finished the work ahead of time.‎ ‎【答案】　satisfaction Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2010年长春第一次调研)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?‎ A．How is it that；as B．Why is it that；what C．Is it why；that D．How it is that；as ‎【解析】　考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式。强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他部分？选项B中的what不能和前面的so构成同级比较，因此A项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．—Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎—It was on the farm________we worked.‎ A．that B．there C．which D．where ‎【解析】　本题考查强调句型的省略与定语从句的正确运用。第二句若补充完整则为“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎3．It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting________he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.‎ A．when B．that C．before D．since ‎【解析】　句意为：他是在做了几晚实验后才决定写信给威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪费时间。此句是强调句型。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎4．(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts________she caught up with other students.‎ A．how B．when C．what D．that ‎【解析】　考查强调句型。强调句的结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分”，判断的要点是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子结构仍然完整。此处强调的是状语by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此选D项。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．—________you got in touch with Mr Harold?‎ ‎—Through a friend of mine.‎ A．How was it B．How it was C．How was it that D ．How it was that ‎【解析】　根据回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句问的是方式，强调句型的特殊疑问句句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...”，因此答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅲ.情景交际 ‎1．(2009年南昌一模)—How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?‎ ‎—________.I can’t think too highly of it.‎ A．It’s really wonderful ‎ B．It all depends C．No one knows for certain ‎ D．It is not my cup of tea ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。短语can’t...too表示“再……也不为过”。答语的后一句I can’t think too highly of it“我对它评价非常高”表明我非常欣赏Johnny Depp执导的最新的电影，因此空格处应该是赞美之词，故A“真是好极了”当选。It all depends“看情况再说”；No one knows for certain“谁也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea.“这不是我所喜欢的”，显然均不符合语境。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎2．(2009年南昌一模)—How about going to a concert this weekend?‎ ‎—________？It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.‎ A．Why B．Why not C．What for D．What ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。答语的后一句It’s a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已经好几个月没有享受过音乐会了”表明，空格处的意思是同意对方周末去听音乐会的提议。Why和What for都表示“为什么”，询问原因；What“什么”询问什么内容；Why not“为什么不呢？”相当于“当然可以”，表示同意和接受对方的建议。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．(2009年成都第二次诊断)—I’m afraid that I can’t finish the task as ‎ soon as planned.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Don’t be afraid B．Don’t mention it C．I suppose so D．Take your time ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。A项“别担心/别害怕”；B项“别提了”；C项“我想如此”；D项“别着急”。第一个说话人的意思是：我恐怕不能按计划完成任务。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．(2009年成都第一次诊断)—I can’t imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻烟)．‎ ‎—________.‎ A．Nor am I B．So do I C．Me，too D．Me，neither ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。neither表示“也不”。根据题干中第一句话可知，这里是表示否定的情况。答语的意思是“我也无法想像”。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年南昌二模)—You must find such long hours very tiring.‎ ‎—________.I enjoyed it.‎ A．After all B．Never mind C．Not in the least D．That’s all right ‎【解析】　考查交际用语。句意为：——你一定觉得这么长的时间很无聊。——一点也不。我很快乐。‎ ‎【答案】　C Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—被动语态 ‎1．(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)After saying goodbye，the couple moved off and________in the crowd.‎ A．was lost B．were lost C．had lost D．to lose ‎【解析】　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是the couple，谓语动词应用复数形式；空中的时态应与moved off一致，此处应用be lost，表示“消失在人群里”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．I hope that everything I have told you________by the next lesson.‎ A．have been forgotten B．will have forgotten C．won’t have been forgotten D．haven’t been forgotten ‎【解析】　因为表示“到……为止”的by后面接一个将来时间the next lesson，要求用将来完成时；I have told you是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”，本句应该用否定句。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎3．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________avoided.‎ A．is to be B．can be ‎ C．will be D．has been ‎【解析】　句意为：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”，if条件句应用一般现在时表将来，所以选择A项。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎4．I’ll take down your name and address in case you________as a witness.‎ A．will need B．will be needed ‎ C．need D．are needed ‎【解析】　take down记下；in case以防；witness目击者，见证人；address住址。句意为：我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．(2009年成都第一次诊断)At present Internet addiction________a mental disorder rather than just a bad habit in many countries.‎ A．is considered B．was considered C．considers D．considered ‎【解析】　考查时态和语态。Internet addiction与consider之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态；再根据前面的时间信息At present可知，此处应用一般现在时。‎ ‎【答案】　A 单元知识链接高考题型 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)‎ Two weeks ago, a 7yearold girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google，” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.‎ It wasn't long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied with his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I'm glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school！”‎ Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn't surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She's got determination. She doesn't see the barriers that we face every day，” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”‎ The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he's not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn't yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google，” he said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO Sundar Pichai写信，没想到却收到了Sundar的回信。‎ ‎1．Chloe's letter to Pichai shows us that she ________.‎ A．expects to be one of the Google members B．has a talent for making robots C．makes up her mind to study hard D．buries herself in computer games 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“when I am bigger I would like a job with Google”可知，她写信给谷歌CEO是希望长大后能在谷歌工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．We can know from the text that ________.‎ A．the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3‎ B．there are two children in Bridgewater's family C．Andy didn't expect a reply from Pichai at all D．Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply.”可知，Andy对于他的女儿能收到回信很惊讶，据此可推知，Andy根本没有指望会收到谷歌CEO的回信，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．A 7yearold girl gets a job with Google.‎ B．CEO of Google responds to a girl's letter.‎ C．A father forbids his girl to work for Google.‎ D．Google decides to employ its youngest clerk.‎ 解析：B　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述七岁女孩Chloe Bridgewater给谷歌CEO写信，希望长大后在谷歌公司工作，没想到谷歌CEO给她回了信，鼓励她努力学习，实现梦想。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)‎ Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you've received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?‎ Don't worry, you're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.‎ This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed (沮丧的). In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.‎ Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It's a real issue, and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5－6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen preexisting issues than directly cause them.‎ Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers ‎ are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.‎ Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual (虚拟的) online world and connect with the real world instead.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略。‎ ‎4．Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?‎ A．People checking social media frequently.‎ B．People surfing the Internet regularly.‎ C．People receiving a few “likes” of their posts.‎ D．People longing for more messages.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.”可知，那些经常看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁。‎ ‎5．Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para. 4?‎ A．To introduce the coming topic.‎ B．To give a more supporting example.‎ C．To stress the importance of social media.‎ D．To explain the cause of a social media addict.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知，第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点，故选B。‎ ‎6．Why do people get addicted to social media according ‎ to the author?‎ A．Because they have more time and money.‎ B．Because the virtual world is much more attractive.‎ C．Because they want to attract more attention.‎ D．Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.”可知，人们沉溺于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是希望得到更多的关注，故选C。‎ ‎7．What's the passage mainly about?‎ A．It's common for teenagers to be a social addict.‎ B．Using smartphones does harm to people's health.‎ C．It's better to stay away from virtual online world.‎ D．Social media addiction contributes to depression.‎ 解析：D　主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害——会引起抑郁。‎ C ‎(2018·云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)‎ Come to meet our stars! The worldfamous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access PreShow children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. It's your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!‎ Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.‎ Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.‎ With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.‎ The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has come from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.‎ To take advantage of this onceinalifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. com from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，最后给出了订票方式。‎ ‎8．What can a child do at the All Access PreShow?‎ A．Record the performance.‎ B．Swap signatures with the circus stars.‎ C．Try on a traditional ringmaster jacket.‎ D．Take some photos with the circus stars.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“...try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party！”可知，观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?‎ A．In Argentina.　　　　B．In Germany.‎ C．In Switzerland. D．In Rome.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Gypsy Gomes comes from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child.”可知，Gypsy Gomes小时候在Argentina学习了马戏表演技能，故A项正确。‎ ‎10．Who was born in a circus family?‎ A．Gypsy Gomes. ‎ B．Emily Ryan.‎ C．Emma Avery. ‎ D．Rosita Gasser.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style.”可知，Rosita Gasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．What is the main purpose of writing this text?‎ A．To attract people to the circus show.‎ B．To invite children to the dance party.‎ C．To inform readers of ways to register.‎ D．To introduce readers some circus stars.‎ 解析：A　目的意图题。根据第一段的第一句“Come to meet our stars！”最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，并给出了订票方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演，故A项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·湖南长郡中学模拟)‎ ‎ It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.‎ ‎ Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense. It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand，a little ‎ politeness goes a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.‎ ‎ However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.‎ ‎ An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately，modern drivers can't even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路痴症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。‎ ‎12．The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A．traffic jams 　　　　B．good manners C．road politeness D．modern drivers 解析：C　主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。‎ ‎13．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.‎ A．traffic jams B．the behavior of the drivers C．the great speed of modern life D．terrible road conditions 解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的。‎ ‎14．According to the writer，a good driver should ________.‎ ‎ A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B．beat back when forced to face rude driving C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。‎ ‎15．It is not always right for drivers to ________.‎ A．master the roadmanship B．neglect politeness when they see it C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为是不对的。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·河南开封一模)‎ How to Use Social Media Positively ‎ Nowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest. We are in a fastpaced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media. __1__.‎ So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It's simple：‎ Keep it clean. Party photos with alcohol are an absolute nono. Would you want to have your boss see these photos? __2__. Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.‎ ‎__3__. You have a private Twitter account so you can post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case. Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it's not impossible. Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.‎ Ensure you're careful and professional. Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, or what you want people to think of you. Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. __4__. In this way, you can earn approval.‎ Follow these simple rules and you're on your way to building, or restoring an online reputation. Using social media positively doesn't mean you can't have fun and use it to express yourself; however, you want to ‎ ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post. __5__. So your post can get your friends active and happy.‎ Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.‎ A．Try to do everything as well as you can B．In fact, we long for social media and need it C．Social media is very fast to use but very difficult D．Don't trust privacy settings at all E．Be entirely sure about what you're posting F．Once you click post, there's no looking back G．Make sure your post in written personally ‎【语篇解读】　如今，几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系，而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议。‎ ‎1．解析：B　根据设空前的“We are in a fastpaced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.”可知，在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中，我们都痴迷于社交媒体，下文就如何在社交媒体保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议，故B项(事实上，我们渴望和需要社交媒体。)符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：E　根据设空后的“Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you, your creativity and your skills.”可知，此处指要确保你发出的帖子能够反映你积极的一面，即要确保你发帖子的内容。故选E项。‎ ‎3．解析：D　设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段出现的“private”， “Privacy settings”及最后一句“Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings...”可知，本段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置。故选D项，该选项中的privacy settings与之呼应。‎ ‎4．解析：A　根据本段主题句“Ensure you're careful and professional.”及本段中的“Discover your brand... Proper spelling and grammar...”可知，我们要尽力把每一方面都做好。故选A项。‎ ‎5．解析：F　根据设空前的“...however, you want to ensure that you're OK with anyone seeing everything you post.”可知，你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受，与F项(帖子一旦发出，就不能收回了)形成对比。‎ 课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度 ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)‎ Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn.‎ ‎ __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ You're a poison—not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。‎ ‎1．A.Now that　　　　　　B．Only if C．Though D．When 解析：C　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。‎ ‎2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 解析：D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up 解析：A　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 解析：A　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。‎ ‎5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 解析：B　WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。‎ ‎6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle 解析：A　WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。‎ ‎7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 解析：B　根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。‎ ‎8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 解析：D　此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。‎ ‎9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon 解析：A　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。‎ ‎10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．adapt 解析：C　如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。‎ ‎11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 解析：B　WiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“行进”；balance“平衡”。‎ ‎12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．fast 解析：D　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。‎ ‎13．A.to B．against C．from D．within 解析：A　WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着……跳舞”。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive 解析：A　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。‎ ‎15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument 解析：C　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“添加物”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。‎ ‎16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 解析：B　毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。‎ ‎17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 解析：D　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。‎ ‎18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge 解析：A　根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers 解析：B　根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。friends“朋友”；colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。‎ ‎20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 解析：C　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·烟台诊断)‎ The IMA Blood Bank __1__ (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack __2__ blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.‎ Deeply __3__ (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags, __4__ (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr. Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging (联合) with the local community. __5__ began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards. Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round __6__ clock to serve the local patients.‎ ‎__7__ (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation. They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest __8__ (form) of charity. It can be donated by almost any adult who is __9__ (health). It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.‎ Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in __10__ (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation. This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了在印度建立IMA血库的目的、原因以及可能性，并介绍了献血的安全性。‎ ‎1．解析：was set　考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：IMA血库是在1995年建立的，它的目标是在德拉敦及其周围地区不再有贫困的病人因为缺少血液而死去。根据时间状语in 1995可知，应用一般过去时；主语“The IMA Blood Bank”与set up(建立)之间是被动关系，因此，应用被动语态。故填was set。‎ ‎2．解析：of　考查介词。句意见上一题解析。此处“lack”是名词，lack of为固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。‎ ‎3．解析：moved　考查非谓语动词。句意为：仅仅因为在德拉敦没有血库，一条腿还在流血的孩子，用塑料袋包扎着伤口，正被带去德里，迪帕克医生被这个孩子的痛苦和遭遇深深触动，(从而)和当地社区共同发起创建血库的运动。根据设空后的“by”可知，设空处应用过去分词作状语，主语“Dr Dipak”‎ 和move(触动)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填moved。‎ ‎4．解析：simply　考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处用于修饰“because”引导的原因状语从句，作状语，故用副词形式。故填simply。‎ ‎5．解析：What　考查名词性从句。句意为：作为小型活动开始的运动已经成为一种激励人的符合国际标准的机构。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用What引导该从句。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎6．解析：the　考查冠词。句意为：由于当地人们自愿的大力支持，血库已有足够的血液日夜不停地为服务当地病人发挥作用。round the clock为固定短语，意为“日夜不停地”。故填the。‎ ‎7．解析：To help　考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了帮助更多的印度人，IMA血库还培养了一个团队向公众普及献血常识。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式表目的。故填To help。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎8．解析：forms　考查名词单复数。句意为：他们努力使人们明白献血是最高形式的慈善行为之一。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故填forms。‎ ‎9．解析：healthy　考查词性转换。句意为：几乎任何健康的成人都可以献血。设空处作系动词is的表语，应用形容词。故填healthy。‎ ‎10．解析：creating　考查非谓语动词。句意为：同时，媒体在创造更高水平的献血意识方面起了重要作用。设空处前是介词“in”，因此要用动名词作宾语。故填creating。‎