【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit1Womenofachievement学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit1Womenofachievement学案

Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 晨读·记忆 A Woman Doctor-Lina ‎ Born in a pig’s nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin’s support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.‎ Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.‎ 女医生丽娜 ‎ 丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。‎ ‎ 现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 成就；功绩 ‎→_________(vt.) 取得；实现；成功 ‎ ‎2.__________(n.) 福利；福利事业 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 项目；工程；规划 ‎4.__________(n.) 学会；学院；协会 ‎ ‎5.__________(n.) 专家；专业工作者 ‎→ _________(v.) 专攻；专门从事；专注于 ‎6.__________(n.) 连接；关系 ‎→_________(v.) 连接；衔接 ‎7.__________(n.) 运动；战役(vi.) 作战；参加运动 ‎8.__________(n.) 组织；机构；团体 ‎→_________(vt.) 组织 ‎9.__________(vt.&vi.)举动；(举止或行为)表现 ‎→ _________(n.) 行为；举止；习性 ‎10. _________(n.) 荫；阴凉处 (vt.)遮住阳光 ‎11.__________(adj.) 值得的；值得做的 ‎ ‎12. _________ (n.) 巢；窝 ‎ ‎13.__________(n.) 联系；关系；结合；纽带 ‎14.__________(vt.) 观察；观测；遵守 ‎ ‎→ ___________(n.) 观察；观测 ‎15.__________(n.) 童年；幼年时代 ‎ ‎16. _________(adj.) 直言的；坦诚 ‎ ‎17._________(vt.&n.) 尊重；尊敬；敬意 ‎18.__________(vt.) 争论；辩论；争吵 ‎ ‎→__________(n.) 争论；争辩；争吵 ‎ ‎19.__________(n. ) 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 ‎→ __________(vt.) 款待；请客；招待 ‎ ‎20. __________(n. ) 人群；观众(vt.) 挤满；使拥挤 ‎21.__________(vt.) 鼓舞；激发；启示 ‎→___________(n.) 灵感；鼓舞 ‎ ‎22.__________(n.&vt.)支持；拥护 ‎ ‎23.__________ (vi.) 谈到；查阅；参考 ‎→ __________(n.) 参考；参照；涉及 ‎ ‎24.__________(n.) 观众；听众；读者 ‎ ‎25.__________(n.) 比率；速度 ‎ ‎26.__________(n.) 疾病；恶心 ‎→__________(adj.) 恶心的；生病的 ‎27.__________(vt.) 计划；打算 ‎28.__________(n.) 突发事件；紧急情况 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 一代；一辈 ‎ ‎30.___________(n.) 仁慈；好意 ‎31.__________(adj.) 考虑周全的 ‎→___________(n.) 考虑；体谅 ‎→___________(vt.) 考虑；认为 ‎ ‎32.__________(vt.) 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)‎ ‎33.__________(adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 II.短语回顾 ‎1.人类 __________________‎ ‎2.离开；启程；出发 __________________‎ ‎3.过着……的生活 __________________‎ ‎4.(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海__________________ ‎ ‎5.蔑视；看不起 __________________‎ ‎6.查阅；参考；谈到 ___________________‎ ‎7.碰巧；凑巧 ___________________‎ ‎8.（偶然）遇见；碰见 ___________________‎ ‎9. 继续；坚持 ___________________‎ ‎10.专为……而设计；专供……用 ___________________ ‎ III.句式扫描 ‎1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(教材P2)‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始她的计划。‎ ‎2 Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(教材P2)‎ 一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(教材P6)‎ 我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。‎ ‎4. Further reading made me realize that  it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(教材P6)‎ 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 ‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.We had an_______________(argue)about politics.‎ ‎2.We'd better take time and money into________________(consider) when making the plan.‎ ‎3.He is so good a teacher that he is_____________(respect)by almost all his students.‎ ‎4.It was______________(consider)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.‎ ‎5.He hurt his ankle，so he had to be______________(support)home.‎ ‎6.The little boy's bad____________(behave)at the party made his parents upset.‎ ‎7.Sometimes they went hunting just for fun and_________________‎ ‎(entertain)．‎ ‎8.There are many_____________(special) in this field who you can turn to for help.‎ ‎9.He______________(achieve)his goal in the end and became a man of great achievement.‎ ‎10.Many people kept crowding in and the room became very_______‎ ‎_______.(crowd)‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 crowd in，move off，by chance，refer to，live/lead a simple life，carry on，look down upon，be intended for ‎1.We shouldn't______________the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them as much as we can.‎ ‎2.I met Jim______________on the plane.We hadn't seen each other for ten years.‎ ‎3.Although they are rich，they prefer to_____________________.‎ ‎4.You may__________________your notes if you want.‎ ‎5.Memories_________________on me when I saw the film.‎ ‎6.Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will ________________with the project.‎ ‎7.The book __________________ children aged 5–7.‎ ‎8.When we got to the station, the train had ____________________ .‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.We argued him out of__________such a dangerous journey.(make)‎ ‎2.This book is ________________for children.(intend)‎ ‎3.Once_________________,the TV play will be popular with the young.(broadcast)‎ ‎4.He sat in the armchair_______________newspapers.(read)‎ ‎5.The woman was observed____________him closely. (follow)‎ ‎6.The boy is always respectful to the_____________lady.(respect)‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.The rest of the money were given to his son.‎ ‎2.Only then did I understood what she meant.‎ ‎3.It was in a nearby shop where I bought this dress.‎ ‎4.My family is very early risers even in winter.‎ ‎5.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to the gifted students.‎ ‎6.Many a boy and girl have made the same mistake.‎ ‎7.Email, as well as letters, play an important part in daily communication.‎ ‎8.It suddenly hit me I was doing something wrong.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ 华人不够多 Need more Chinese ‎ I once read a poor translation describing a piece of art.  The English and Chinese versions were side by side, so it was easy to find the original meaning if I saw some Chinglish.One sentence caught my attention because it seemed totally out of place:"American Chinese are not enough" . When I looked over at the Chinese version I saw what they really wanted to say:  "美中不足" .  I laughed so hard.A better translation would have been“perfect except for....”‎ ‎ 一次我看到了一份形容一件艺术品的很糟糕的翻译。英文原文和中文翻译并排放在一起，所以当看到一些中式英语时能很容易地就找到它的原意。一个完全不靠谱的句子吸引了我的注意力：“American Chinese are not enough,（美国没有足够的华人）”我看到中文版本的时候才知道他们是想说：“美中不足”。真是笑死人了！“美中不足”比较好的翻译应该是：“perfect except for….”‎ Tip： Be careful when using the word "perfect" in English.  In Chinese we can modify "perfect" by saying "very perfect", for example.  But in English, "perfect"is absolute and therefore can not be modified.（中文的“完美”一词是可修饰的，但在英文中，“perfect”是绝对的，不能再被修饰。）‎ 与“艺术”相关的词汇： modern art现代艺术 classical art占典艺术 watercolor 水彩画 studio n.画室，照相室，工作室 contemporary art当代艺术 sculpture n.雕塑，雕塑品 oil painting油画 canvas n.璧纸;画布 art gallery艺术馆 ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.achievement；achieve 2.welfare 3.project 4.institute 5.specialist；specialize 6.connection；connect 7.campaign 8.organization；organize 9.behave；behaviour (behavior) 10.shade 11.worthwhile 12.nest 13.bond 14.observe；observation 15.childhood 16.outspoken 17.respect 18.argue；argument 19.entertainment ；entertain 20.crowd 21.inspire；inspiration 22.support 23.refer；reference 24.audience 25.rate 26.sickness；sick 27.intend 28.emergency 29.generation 30.kindness 31.considerate；consideration；consider 32.deliver 33.modest II.短语回顾 ‎1.human being 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.carry on 10.be intended for IV..小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.argument　 2.consideration 3.respected　 4.considerate 5.supported　 6.behavior　 7.entertainment　8.specialists 9.achieved 10.crowded Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.look down upon　2.by chance　3.live/lead a simple life　4.refer to　5.crowded in 6.carry on 7.is intended for 8.moved off Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.making 2.intended 3.broadcast 4.reading 5.to follow 6.respectable Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.were改为was 2.understood改为understand 3.where改为that 4.is改为are 5.are改为is 6.have改为has 7.play改为plays 8.me后面加that