【英语】2018届人教版必修八一轮复习：Unit4　Pygmalion　单元学案(7页)

【英语】2018届人教版必修八一轮复习：Unit4　Pygmalion　单元学案(7页)

‎ Unit 4　Pygmalion　单元学案 核心词汇 ‎1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的)．‎ ‎2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.‎ ‎3．He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child. ‎ ‎4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China.‎ ‎5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.‎ ‎6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea.‎ ‎7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.‎ ‎8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识，了解)．‎ ‎9．Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.‎ That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake)‎ ‎10．用adapt的适当形式填空 ‎(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.‎ ‎(2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else.‎ ‎(3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.‎ ‎1.uncomfortable　2.overlooks　3.hesitate　4.betrayed　5.troublesome　6.fortune　7.condemned　8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake　10.(1)adaption　(2)adaptable　(3)adapt 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 伪装(的)；假扮的 ‎2．________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……‎ ‎3．________________ 结识；与……相见 ‎4．________________ 一般来说 ‎5．________________ 就……来说，从……角度 ‎6．________________ 抢劫某人某物 ‎7．________________ 带/领……进来 ‎8．________________ 再一次 ‎9．________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊； 渐淡 ‎10．________________ 把某人当下流人对待 ‎1.in disguise　2.pass...off as...　3.make one’s acquaintance　4.generally speaking　5.in terms of...　6.rob sb.of sth.　7.show...in　8.once more　9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt 重点句式 ‎1．But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths.‎ 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。‎ ‎2．What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks?‎ 除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位？‎ ‎3．__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...‎ 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情， 我决不会来……‎ ‎4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________.‎ 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ ‎5．But，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.‎ 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。‎ ‎1.every time　2.apart from　3.I’d never have come；I’d known　4.deep in conversation　5.once educated 知识详解 ‎1 .betray　vt.　泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛 ‎(回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.‎ 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.‎ 有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。‎ ‎②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.‎ 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。‎ ‎③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.‎ 她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。‎ ‎④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.‎ 她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。‎ ‎1．完成句子 ‎(1)他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。‎ He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.‎ 答案：betrayed himself ‎(2)他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。‎ He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.‎ 答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2 .hesitate　vi. 　犹豫；踌躇 ‎(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment.‎ 这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.‎ 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。‎ ‎②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.‎ 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。‎ ‎③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.‎ 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.‎ A．beg　　　　　　　　 B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。‎ ‎3 .condemn　vt.　谴责；使……注定 ‎(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.‎ ‎(粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.‎ 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。‎ ‎②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.‎ 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。‎ ‎③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.‎ 她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．—The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors.‎ ‎—He deserved to be punished.‎ A．inspected　　　　　　 B．condemned C．calculated D．praised 解析：选B。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。‎ ‎4 .compromise　n．　妥协；和解；折衷　‎ ‎　　　　　　v. 　妥协；让步；违背，放弃 ‎(回归课本P34)(compromises) OK，I’ll teach you.‎ ‎(提出折衷办法)好吧，我教你。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.‎ 为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。 ‎ ‎②(江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.‎ 最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。‎ ‎③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her.‎ 以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。‎ ‎④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.‎ 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4．为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。‎ In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________.‎ 答案：make compromises ‎5 .acquaintance　n. 　相识；了解；熟人 ‎(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!‎ 我也正是到英国来找你的 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。‎ ‎②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。 ‎ ‎③I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。‎ ‎④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.‎ 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。‎ ‎⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.‎ 我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。‎ I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.‎ 答案：making her acquaintance ‎6 .fortune　 n．　财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气 ‎(回归课本P30)A fortune!‎ 一笔财富呀！‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune.‎ 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。‎ ‎②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come.‎ 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。‎ ‎③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.‎ ‎ 当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。‎ ‎④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher.‎ 我很幸运，有位好老师。‎ ‎⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.‎ 幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________.‎ A．fortune　　　　　　 B．luck C．money D．amount 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。‎ ‎7 .generally speaking　一般来说 ‎(回归课本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．‎ 一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.‎ 一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。‎ ‎②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.‎ 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。‎ ‎③Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you.‎ 诚实地说，我不赞成你。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.‎ A．General speaking　　　　　　　B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking ‎ D．Speaking generally ‎ 解析：选C。本题考查插入语。generally speaking表示“一般来说”。‎ ‎8 .in terms of...　就……来说；从……角度 ‎(回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.‎ 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.‎ 从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。‎ ‎②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。‎ ‎③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.‎ 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。‎ ‎④ (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.‎ 发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎8．I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.‎ A．in terms of　　　　　　 B．in need of ‎ C．in place of D．in spite of 解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为我可能与Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就……来说，从……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。‎ ‎9．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。‎ Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：in the long term 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30)‎ 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。‎ ‎①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it.‎ 一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。‎ ‎②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out.‎ 一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。‎ ‎③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.‎ 一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。‎ ‎(2)状语从句的省略。‎ 由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。‎ ‎④Once the time is set，it cannot be changed.‎ ‎＝Once set，the time cannot be changed.‎ 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。‎ ‎⑤When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom.‎ ‎＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom.‎ 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。‎ ‎⑥Though he was young，he knew a lot of English.‎ ‎＝Though young，he knew a lot of English.‎ 尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎10．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.‎ A．Even if 　　　　　　　 B．If only ‎ C．While D．Once 解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；if only 意为“要是……就好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while 意为“当…… 的时候”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎11．—How are they getting on with their work?‎ ‎ —All goes well as_________.‎ A．to be planned B．being planned C．planned D．planning 解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34)‎ 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。‎ ‎【句法分析】　deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。‎ ‎①He was deep in thought when I saw him.‎ 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。‎ ‎②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.‎ 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。‎ ‎③Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ 陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。‎ ‎12．(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.‎ A．Shy and cautious ‎ B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 解析：选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎13．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.‎ A．Having lost　　　　　　 B．Lost C．Being lost D．Losing 解析：选B。be lost“迷路”，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除C项。 ‎