2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module5newspapersandmagazines教案(1)

2018届一轮复习外研版必修2module5newspapersandmagazines教案(1)

‎（外研版必修2）高三英语一轮单元复习教案：Module 5 newspapers and magazines 知识详解 ‎① congratulation 　n．　祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)‎ ‎(回归课本P43)When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.‎ 当杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎(1)congratulations！祝贺！恭喜！‎ offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.‎ 为某事向某人祝贺……‎ ‎(2)congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.向某人祝贺……‎ congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎① We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。‎ ‎② You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!‎ 你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！‎ ‎③We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ 我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。‎ congratulate，celebrate ‎(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。‎ ‎(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。‎ ‎①We congratulated_him on having passed the examination.‎ ‎②We not only congratulated him on having passed the interview but also held a party to celebrate it.‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎1．(高考山东卷)—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.‎ ‎—Oh，________！‎ A．cheer up　　　　　　B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 解析：选D。此题考查交际用语。句意是：“我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚四十周年。”“噢，恭喜！恭喜！”cheer up打起精神来；well done做得好；go ahead开始吧；congratulations祝贺；恭喜。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎2.The two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.‎ A．with　　　　　　　　 B．on C．in D．to 解析：选B。each other 作congratulated的宾语，后面要接on sth.表示“祝贺”的原因。‎ ‎② replace 　vt.　把……放回(原处)；取代，以……代替；更新 ‎(回归课本P44)In the second sentence，the word when can be replaced with at the time that.‎ 在第二个句子中，when可以用at the time that代替。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ replace...with/by...用……代替……‎ take the place of＝take sb，s place代替某人 instead of 代替；作为……的替换 in place of代替 ‎① I don’t think that robots can be in place of human beings.‎ 我认为机器人不会取代人类。‎ ‎② They’re replacing the old windows with double glazing.‎ 他们正在用双层玻璃窗替换旧窗户。‎ ‎③He replaced the book on the shelf.‎ 他把书放回架子上。‎ ‎④Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.‎ 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎3.John is ill and has been________ by Tom in our team in tomorrow’s football match.‎ A．replaced　　　　　　　　　B．recovered C．realized D．reduced ‎ 解析：选A。replace“接替，替换”；recover“恢复”；realize“认识到”；reduce“减少”。‎ ‎4．Many substances are being used ________certain naturally occurring materials.‎ A．at the place of B．in place C．in place of D．in a place of 解析：选C。此处根据句意用in place of表示“代替”的意思。‎ ‎③ delighted 　adj.　高兴的，快乐的 ‎(回归课本P45)．..I am delighted to be here .‎ ‎……我很高兴来到这里。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ delight v.愉快n.高兴，(快乐)的事 be delighted at/with/by sth.为某事高兴 be delighted to do sth./thatclause很高兴做某事 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……‎ delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 ‎① I’d be absolutely delighted to come.‎ 我非常乐意前来。‎ ‎②Tom was delighted at the sensation he was creating.‎ 汤姆对他制造出来的轰动效应感到高兴。‎ ‎③To his great delight, his novel was accepted for publication.‎ 使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。‎ ‎④(朗文P533)My dad took delight in calling me “The Big Ox” when I started growing taller than the other girls.‎ 我个子长得超过其他女孩子的时候，我的爸爸就以叫我“大公牛”来取乐。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎5.What ________them most was the________things in store for them.‎ A．delighted；delightful B．delightful；delighted C．delighted；delighted D．delightful；delightful 解析：选A。第一个空是主语从句的谓语动词，表示“使……高兴”；第二个空是形容词“令人高兴的”，修饰things，故选A。‎ ‎6．________with what he had done ，the public thought highly of him.‎ A．Delight　　　　　　B．Delighting C．Delighted D．Being delighting 解析：选C。be delighted with“对……感到高兴”。delighted为过去分词作状语。句意：人们对他所做的事情感到高兴，并对他给予了高度评价。‎ ‎④ produce　v．　创作；生产，制造；出产；引起，产生　 ‎ ‎ n．　产品，(尤指)农产品 ‎(回归课本P49)In the United States，newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are ‎ ‎ produced.‎ 在美国，报纸通常以它们的出版城市命名。‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ production n. 生产，产量 produce sth.生产某物；引起某事；创作出某物等agricultural produce 农产品 the production of...……的产量 ‎①His announcement produced gasps of amazement.‎ 他宣布的消息引起了一片惊叹声。‎ ‎②In this play Eliot produces some of his most expressive poetry.‎ 在这个剧本中艾略特创作了他最具表现力的一些诗歌。‎ ‎③New medicines are producing remarkable results in the treatment of cancer.‎ 新的药物在治疗癌症方面正产生着显著的效果。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ produce，production，product ‎(1)produce作“产品，产物”解时，主要指农产品，为不可数名词。‎ ‎(2)production作“产品”解时，主要指文学艺术作品；此外还可用于指“生产、制造的行为”或“产量”。‎ ‎(3)product作“产品”解时，多指用于出售的工业产品；此外，还可指“自然产物或生产过程中的产物”。‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎①We need to increase the production of computers.‎ ‎②The country’s main products are timber，coal and sugar.‎ ‎③The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.‎ ‎④The shop sells only fresh local produce.‎ ‎⑤in total　合计，共计，总共 ‎(回归课本P43)In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.‎ 这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26,000天。‎ ‎【归纳总结】[来源:学科网]‎ total n.总数，总量，总额adj.完全的，彻底的，全部的v.总数为，总共达，共计,total up (to)合计，总数达到,a total of 总数为……,in all 总计，总共,altogether总计 ‎① The visitors totalled up to 8,000 a day.‎ 一天的游客数量总共达8,000人。‎ ‎②There were probably about 40 people there in total.‎ 那里总共可能有40人左右。‎ ‎③(朗文P2182) A total of thirty neighbourhood meeting were conducted to discuss the issue.‎ 总共举行了30次居委会会议来讨论这一问题。‎ ‎④It is reported that more than six thousand people worldwide have died from H1N1 in total.‎ 据报道，世界上共有6,000多人死于甲流。‎ ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎7．句型转换 ‎(1)They were jailed for thirty years in total.‎ They were jailed for__________ thirty years.‎ 解析：本句意为“他们在监狱里总共被关了三十年。”‎ 答案：a total of ‎(2)It’s like learning a completely new language.‎ It’s like learning a__________new language.‎ 解析：completely＝totally表示“完全地，整个地”。本句意为“这就好像在学一种全新的语言。”‎ 答案：totally ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎(3)There were probably about 40 people there in all.‎ There were probably about 40 people there __________.‎ 解析：in all＝in total 表示“总共；总计”。本句意为“那里总共可能有四十人左右。”‎ 答案：in total ‎⑥ believe in　相信；信任；信仰 ‎(回归课本P48) You don’t believe in aliens， do you?‎ 你不相信有外星人，对吗？‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ believe it or not 信不信由你 I believe so/not.我相信/不相信。‎ trust in相信 ‎【例句探源】‎ ‎①Do you believe in China’s traditional herbal medicine?‎ 你相信中国传统的中草药吗？[来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎②(朗文P160)He believes in democracy.他相信民主。‎ ‎③The Inuit believe in animal spirits.‎ 因纽特人相信动物有灵魂。‎ ‎④Believe it or not, there is no such things as standard English.‎ 信不信由你，其实根本没有所谓的标准英语。‎ believe in，believe ‎(1)believe in“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎(2)believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb.＝believe what sb.says“相信某人的话”。‎ ‎①I believe_in you，so I believe what you said.‎ ‎②I don’t _believe that everyone believes_in God.‎ ‎【易混辨析】‎ ‎8.As is known to all，he is honest.That’s why I ________him all the time.But I don’t ________what he told me this time.‎ A．believe；believe　　　 B．believe in；believe C．believe in；believe in D．believe；believe in 解析：选B。believe“相信(某人所说的话)”；believe in“依赖，信任”。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎9. (高考安徽卷)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________，it is ten years since we met last.‎ A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not 解析：选D。句意：又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。和下句：自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。可知道选D，信不信由你。‎ 句型梳理 ‎① 【教材原句】　Now that I have made this first visit, I hope I can come many more times.(P45)　‎ 既然我开始了第一次访问，我希望能够多来几次。‎ ‎【句法分析】　now that 表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引导原因状语从句，其中that 可以省去。‎ ‎①Now(that) you don’t understand it，why not ask for help?‎ 既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？‎ ‎②(朗文P1400)I’m going to relax now that the school year is over.‎ ‎ 既然本学年已经结束了，我可要放松一下了。‎ ‎③Now the weather is fine，let’s go for a ride.‎ 既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎10．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—I don’t mind where we go ________there’s sun，sea and beach.‎ A．as if　　　　　　　　　 B．as long as C．now that D．in order that 解析：选B。句意：——暑假有什么打算？——去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if 好像；now that 既然；in order that为了，不符合语境要求。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎11.—________you like the car so much，why not drive it back?‎ ‎—Well，I can’t afford________car.‎ A．Since；that a big ‎ B．Now that；that big a ‎ C．So long as；a that big ‎ D．When；a big that 解析：选B。句意：——既然你那么喜欢那辆车，为什么不把它开回家呢？——恩，我买不起那么大的车。now that 既然，that big中，that相当于so。故选B。‎ ‎② 【教材原句】　Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.(P45)‎ 昨晚天文爱好者David Bates 在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。‎ ‎【句法分析】　when 在此处为并列连词，意为“当时突然”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于下列句式：‎ sb.be doing sth.when...‎ sb.be about to do sth.when...‎ sb.be going to do sth.when...‎ sb.had/have/has just done sth.when...‎ ‎①I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.‎ 我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个溺水儿童的呼救声。‎ ‎②I was about to leave when it began to snow.‎ 我正准备离开这时天突然下起雪来。‎ ‎③He was going to run away when the police came.‎ 他正准备逃跑，这时忽然警察来了。‎ ‎12．(高考全国卷Ⅱ) Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.‎ A．when　　　　　　　 B．if C．and D．till 解析：选A。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when 作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。‎ ‎【即境活用】‎ ‎13.(高考福建卷)She had just finished her homework __________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.‎ A．when　　　　　　　 B．while C．after D．since 解析：选A。考查连词。句意：昨天她刚一做完家庭作业，她妈妈就让她去练钢琴。when 在这里的意思是“一……就；刚……就”。‎