2018届外研版选修6Module6单元学案（14页）　

2018届外研版选修6Module6单元学案（14页）　

‎2018届外研版选修6Module 6单元学案　‎ 重点识记单词 ‎1.abandon v.放弃；抛弃 ‎2.drown v.淹死，使溺死 ‎3.last v.持续 ‎ ‎4.eventually adv.最后，最终 ‎5.deep adj.深的 ‎ ‎6.overlook v.俯视，往下看 ‎7.rescue v.营救；拯救 ‎ ‎8.backpack n.背包 ‎9.afterwards adv.后来 ‎ ‎10.drop v.扔下，投下 ‎11.view n.观点 ‎ ‎12.image n.影像 ‎13.courage n.勇气；胆量 ‎ ‎14.memorable adj.难忘的；特别的；值得回忆的 ‎15.cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康！ ‎ ‎16.despite prep.不管，不顾 ‎17.sacrifice n.牺牲 ‎ ‎18.condemn v.责难；谴责 ‎19.arm v.装备；武装→arms n.武器 ‎ ‎20.survivor n.幸存者→survive v.幸存→survival n.幸存 ‎21.commander n.指挥官→command v.& n.指挥 ‎ ‎22.wound v.使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的 ‎23.operation n.行动；手术→operate v.操作；运转→operator n.接线员 ‎24.occupy v.占领→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；职业 ‎25.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的；惊骇的→shock v.&n.震惊；惊骇 ‎26.nationality n.国籍→national adj.国家的→nation n.国家 ‎27.senseless adj.无意义的；欠思考的→sense n.意义；感觉 ‎28.sharpener n.磨具；磨器→sharpen v.使变锋利；使变尖→sharp adj.锋利的；尖的 ‎29.unload v.卸下→load v.装载 ‎30.encourage v.鼓舞；鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的→encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→encouragement n.鼓舞；鼓励 ‎31.disagreement n.争论；矛盾；意见不合→agreement n.(反义词)协议；契约；同意；一致 重点识记短语 ‎1.declare war on向……宣战 ‎2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)‎ ‎3.pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 ‎ ‎4.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 必背经典句式 ‎1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.‎ 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。‎ ‎2.The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.‎ 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。‎ ‎3.I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.‎ 我非常害羞地承认我还太年轻，没有女朋友。‎ ‎4.We weren’t supposed to do that.‎ 我们本不该那么做。‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 广告型阅读理解——真题再现 ‎ 【2015·北京】‎ Revolutionary TV Ears ‎ TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended TV Ears! ‎ ‎“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” ‎ ‎            — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA ‎ Customer Recommended TV Ears! ‎ ‎ “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” ‎ — Darlene & Jack B, CA ‎ Risk  Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. ‎ Special Offer—Now$59.95. If you’re not satisfied, return it. ‎ Money-back guarantee!‎ ‎ Call now ! 800-123-7832 .‎ ‎60. TV Ears helps you _____. ‎ A. improve your sleeping quality ‎ B. listen to TV without disturbing others ‎ C. change TV channels without difficulty ‎ D. become interested in ballgame programs ‎ ‎61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? ‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute.  B. Its headset volume is adjustable. ‎ C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.  D. It applies special wireless technology. ‎ ‎62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____. ‎ A. using recommendations          B. offering reasons for this invention ‎ C. providing statistics.                D. showing the results of experiments. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。‎ ‎ 60.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五行可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。故选B ‎61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C。 ‎ ‎62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。‎ 单元综合测试 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Disney’s Family Magic Tour Magic Kingdom park Walt Disney World Resort Valid Park Admission Required Price ‎ Adult USD $ 39.00‎ Hours Tuesday October 6,2015 10:00 AM Put on Your Detective Hat!‎ Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的)search----you never know whom you might meet along the way!‎ Follow your Guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom park, picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget.‎ Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park.‎ Know Before You Go View important information including experience details, Guest restrictions and cancellation policies.‎ ‎◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure, though it is best suited for Guests 4 to 10 years of age. Guests 16 years of age and under must be accompanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).‎ ‎◆Pleases note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours, so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly, including wearing comfortable shoes. Accordingly, the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger Guests.‎ ‎◆Please check in at the Chamber of Commerce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience. You will lose the entire price of your tour if you no-show or cancel within 2 days of your reservation.‎ ‎◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only.‎ ‎21. What is encouraged to carry when travelling?‎ ‎ A. A camera. B. A hat.‎ ‎ C. A mirror. D. A ticket.‎ ‎22. How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park?‎ ‎ A. Nothing. B. 39 dollars.‎ ‎ C. 78 dollars. D. 117 dollars.‎ ‎23. Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour?‎ ‎ A. The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking.‎ ‎ B. The guests are so young that they can’t walk.‎ ‎ C. The bad weather can stop the normal tour.‎ ‎ D. The guests dress properly to make the tour happy.‎ B ‎ Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, an expert in human-computer interaction, it is a combination of the two.‎ We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’”.‎ Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse ‎ has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown :“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.”‎ Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”. It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.‎ Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.‎ ‎24.In Paragraph 2,Mr Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to .‎ A. build up his own reputation B. laugh at his stupid friend C. prove the GPS system is only garbage D. describe an example of human error ‎25.Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?‎ A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.‎ B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.‎ C. Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.‎ D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.‎ ‎26.What is Mr. Brown's attitude towards GPS?‎ A. Unconcerned. B. Prejudiced. C. Objective. D. Critical.‎ ‎27.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Driving with GPS can be difficult.‎ B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient D. Problems with GPS are caused by human errors.‎ C Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that France’s capital is one of the most difficult places to meet people. The complaints(抱怨) of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes, brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.‎ At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .‎ With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who want to chat.‎ Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish(美化) one’s appearance or to lie about one’s age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in another’s grocery basket can say a thing or two about that person’s character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a man’s way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days it’s possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.‎ ‎28. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?‎ A. The difficulty in meeting people.‎ B. The idea of supermarket dating.‎ C. The items on their grocery list.‎ D. The inconvenience in shopping.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?‎ A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.‎ B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.‎ C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular color D. The dating supermarket has very good business.‎ ‎30. How do love shoppers meet one another?‎ A. They schedule their meeting in advance.‎ B. They go through a special checkout.‎ C. They pick out their groceries with great care.‎ D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.‎ ‎31.Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?‎ A. The supermarket dating is more convenient.‎ B. The supermarket dating is more casual.‎ C. The supermarket dating can be trusted more.‎ D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.‎ D Every day born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码)mapped at birth, the head of the world’s leading genome sequencing (基因图谱)company has predicted.‎ A complete DNA read–out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.‎ This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.‎ A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.‎ Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side–effects.‎ The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.‎ ‎“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.‎ ‎“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.‎ As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.‎ ‎32. In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about__________.‎ ‎     A. the significant progress in medicine      ‎ ‎     B. the promise of a leading company ‎     C. the information of babies’ genes    ‎ ‎     D. the research of medical scientists ‎33. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?‎ ‎      A. The delaying in discovering DNA.‎ ‎      B. The risk of developing diseases at birth.‎ ‎      C. The side effects of medicine on patients.‎ ‎      D. The letting out of personal genetic information.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined sentence “… this horse is out of the barn” mean?‎ ‎      A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.‎ ‎      B. people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.‎ ‎      C. People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.‎ ‎      D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.‎ ‎35. What’s Dr Flatley’s attitude towards the technology?‎ ‎      A. Tolerant.   B. Conservative.   C. Positive.   D. Doubtful.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log（登录） in different kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits（数字）, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳). ‎ Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers.   36      While these practices make it easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts. ‎ Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system.   37     SSO software is typically used by large companies, schools, or libraries. ‎ ‎   38     If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems. ‎ Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution.   39     ‎ ‎ Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学).    40     The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice. ‎ ‎ Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however, everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place. ‎ ‎ A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.‎ ‎ B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsers ‎ ‎ C. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless. ‎ ‎ D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.‎ ‎ E. However, SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks.‎ ‎ F. This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits（特征）, such as fingerprints, voice, or DNA. ‎ ‎ G. Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 41 .‎ I have organized and reorganized an 42 with the dentist for months. I also 43 it twice and called the day before to 44 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.‎ Then I arrived. It wasn’t 45 at all. The lady there even had no 46 what I was talking about. I 47 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 48 . I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 49 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 50 to me.‎ Only when everything was finally 51 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 52 it all. How can I make it better? How can I make up for my 53 behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could 54 her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest 55 . And that is exactly what I gave.‎ I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 56 . Again with a 57 . God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 58 . I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost 59 myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore. Yet I continue to grow and continue to 60 . It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.‎ ‎41.A.friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives ‎42.A.interview B. operation C. experiment D. appointment ‎43.A.confirmed B. arranged C. discussed D. admitted ‎44.A.conclude B. approve C. ensure D. apply ‎45.A.crowded B. ready C. open D. busy ‎46.A.plan B. thought C. idea D. mind ‎47.A.mildly B. roughly C. privately D. immediately ‎48.A.mad B. sad C. humorous D. curious ‎49.A.habit B. way C. accent D. tune ‎50.A.rude B. attached C. friendly D. devoted ‎51.A.figured B. added C.made D.sorted ‎52.A.reflected on B.worked at C.called at D.went through ‎53.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair ‎54.A.post B.assist C.press D.gift ‎55.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion ‎56.A.refused B.agreed C.ignored D.accepted ‎57.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief ‎58.A.slowly B.easily C.frequently D.tightly ‎59.A.teach B.forgive C.hate D.see ‎60.A.expand B.react C.overcome D.learn 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pinyin is a useful tool, which     61      (teach) in China to school kids. It is not merely used by westerners like us. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people     62      (they) to learn standard pronunciation in their early education.‎ The first step is to learn how     63      (pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers. Then you have to do   64      (drill) as many as you can. Turn that into a game. It can be     65      (much) fun than you would expect. Start     66       single syllables and then do syllable（音节）pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial, final and the tones.‎ But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately.‎ Find a native Chinese,    67       pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will     68      (probable) have you do exercises every class. Do this very seriously.‎ If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback.‎ Otherwise, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good    69      (listen) is more than 50% of   70     it takes to pronounce correctly.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won the first prize in English Talent Competition for high school student last week.‎ I used to be poor in speaking English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence; besides, I owe my success to her.‎ Susan has set me good example. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，得知2017年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后，有意向香港大学申请参加自主招生考试。请用英语写一封自荐信，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.个人信息：男，18岁，新华高中高三学生 ‎2.性格、爱好与特长 ‎3.学习情况 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.信的开头已为你写好 (不计入总词数)；‎ ‎3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：自主招生 independent recruitment Dear Sir,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎‎ 答 案 阅读21〜24 ACA 25〜27 DDCA 28〜31 ADBC 32〜35 ADBC 36〜40 GDEAF 完型: 41〜45 BDACB 46〜50 CDABC 51〜55 DABDC 56〜60 DABCD 短文填词 ‎61.is taught 62. themselves 63. to pronounce 64. drills 65. more ‎ ‎66.with 67. whose 68. probably 69. listening 70. what 短文改错：‎ at 改成without；student改成students；speaking改成spoken；teaches改成taught；him改成me； ‎ progresses改成progress；in the front of去掉the；which 改成that ；besides改成therefore；‎ good前加a.‎ Possible version:‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua. I’m more than excited to be informed of the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland. No sooner had I known it than I made up my mind to apply for it.‎ ‎ My self-introduction is displayed as follows. Aged 18, I am currently studying in Senior 3, Xinhua School. As a self-disciplined student, having been working hard at my lessons, I managed to obtain high grades. Apart from being good at communicating with others, which means I am a sociable,and easy-going boy, I am everything but dependent on others as well, and it is easy for me to fit into a new environment. What’s more, what I take interest in is playing basketball and football and I am also expert in playing the violin. ‎ All these stated above are likely to qualify me to further my study in your university.‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎                                                      Yours sincerely Li Hua