2018届一轮复习选修八译林牛津版Unit1Thewrittenworld学案(2)

2018届一轮复习选修八译林牛津版Unit1Thewrittenworld学案(2)

Unit 1 The written word Section 1 Welcome & Reading 一、先学前测 I.‎‎ 重要单词 ‎1. 书虫 (n.)________________________ 2. 古董 (n.)__________________________‎ ‎3. 特点 (n.)________________________ 4. 小说家 (n.)________________________‎ ‎5. 章回 (n.)________________________ 6. 歌剧 (n.)__________________________‎ ‎7. 虐待 (v.&n.)_____________________ 8. 拼命的 (adj.)______________________‎ ‎9. 慷慨的 (adj.)____________________ 10. 暴力的 (adj.)_____________________‎ II. 重要短语 ‎1. 肥皂剧_________________________ 2. 决心做__________________________‎ ‎3. 躲避，奔波_____________________ 4. 达到，符合______________________‎ ‎5. 古典文学_______________________ 6. 现代作品________________________‎ ‎7. 与 无关_______________________ 8. 有一席之地______________________‎ ‎9. 当代生活_______________________ 10. 背景设在_______________________‎ 二、当堂检测 I.‎‎ 阅读策略 Reading‎ a persuasive essay In a persuasive 1________, the author tries to 2__________ the reader to adopt a certain point of view. In this essay, the author wants us to 3____________ classic literature. At the start, she asks us to change our 4__________ about classic literature. She tells us that although we may think classic literature is old and 5___________, it is still relevant today. You can find 6___________ in bookshops and libraries and many 7___________ are even made from them. ‎ The author gives us interesting 8________ about Charles Dickens and his book “Great Expectations”. She gives us enough 9__________ to make us interested, but not enough to give away the story. If by the end of the essay, we want to read the book, then the author has written a good 10__________ essay.‎ II. 综合技能 Appreciating literature Classics are the 1________ of the literary world. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so 2__________ written that people still read them nowadays. Their language characteristics are quite 3____________ from those of modern works. This 4__________ them difficult for some people to read. But they have not disappeared and still have a 5___________ in the world. Many films 6___________ from them are very successful. In 1998, a modern adaptation of Dicken’s novel Great Expectations 7___________ in cinemas. ‎ Great Expectations is 8________ in England in the early 1800s. Pip is the main character. He also tells the story of Great Expectations. Pip lives with his old sister and her husband Joe. ‎ When Pip was seven years old, he is in a 9__________ cemetery when a desperte criminal appears and frightens him. Pip is 10__________ on becoming a gentleman and winning a girl’s love. By the end of the story Pip has changed a lot.‎ 三、课后总测 I.‎‎ 语言练习 ‎1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from . ‎ A. everyone else B. the other C. someone else D. the rest ‎2. －I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.‎ ‎－Well, _______ could they live in such comfort? ‎ A. where else B. what else C. how D. why ‎3. If this dictionary is not yours, __________ can it be?‎ A. what else B. who else C. which else’s D. who else’s ‎4. —Victor certainly cares too much about himself.‎ ‎—Yes. He’s never interested in what ______ is doing. ‎ A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else ‎5. I don’t think we’ve met before. You’re taking me for ______. ‎ A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other ‎6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. ‎ A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else ‎7. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _____ travel by air.‎ A. as B. to C. than D. while ‎8. —Have you got used to your school life here?‎ ‎—Yes, but I don’t like ________ when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.‎ A. That B. it C. those D. this ‎ ‎9. A monument ______ the great poet was erected in St Paul’s Cathedral.‎ A. to B. of C. for D. about ‎10. Sean’s strong love for his country is ______ in his recently published poems.‎ A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered ‎11. It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. ‎ A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook ‎12. We don’t want to _____pressure you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.‎ A. put; to B. place; on C. put; on D. place; to ‎ ‎13. The soldiers resisted ______.‎ A. being carried off by diseases B. to be carried off by diseases ‎ C. to carry off by diseases D. carrying off by diseases ‎14. The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ popular music.‎ A. tended to B. tends towards C. tended at D. tends at ‎15. He is ______ learning English well.‎ A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on II. 阅读理解 A The world’s population continues to grow. There are now about 4 billion of us on the earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where shall we find food, water, jobs, houses, schools or health care for all these people?‎ A new study shows that the situation maybe changing. A large and raped drop in the world’s birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial countries.‎ Researchers said that they found a number of reasons for this. More men and women are waiting to be married and are using birth control methods to prevent or delay pregnancy(怀孕). More women are going to school or working at jobs away from home instead of having children. And more governments, especially in developing nations, now support family planning programs to reduce population growth.‎ China‎ is one of the nations that have made great progress in reducing the population growth. China has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.‎ Each Chinese family is now urged(鼓励) to have no more than one child. And the hope is to reach a zero population growth with the total number of births equaling the total number of deaths by the year 2000.‎ Several nations in Europe already have fewer births than deaths. Experts said that these nations could face a serious shortage of workers in the future. And the person who are working could face much higher taxes to help support the growing number of retired old people.‎ ‎1. Population growth is happening __________.‎ A. in all countries B. in a few countries only C. in most countries D. mainly in developing countries ‎2. In the sentence “Experts have long been concerned about such a growth”, the phrase “…concerned about…” probably means “__________”.‎ A. worried about B. interested in C. engaged to D. satisfied with ‎3. The world’s birth rate has dropped because __________.‎ A. people get married at a much later time B. more birth control methods have been used C. women would rather go to study or work than have children D. all of the above ‎4. By the year 2000, the number of births and the number of deaths in China will __________.‎ A. be greatly different B. be equal C. drop a great deal D. become much B Proverbs (谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.‎ ‎1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.‎ ‎2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.‎ ‎3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each other’s way and do a bad job.‎ ‎4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.‎ ‎5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger( 槽 )”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房 ), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog doesn’t want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.‎ ‎6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.‎ ‎7) “He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.‎ ‎8) “You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man. ‎ ‎5. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.‎ A. You can’t get blood out of a stone B. Don’t be a dog in a manger ‎ C. The early bird gets the worm D. To pour oil on troubled waters ‎6. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.‎ A. pouring oil on troubled waters B. getting blood out of a stone C. being a dog in a manger D. sitting on the fence ‎7. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr. Wang because ______. ‎ A. he was sitting on the fence B. once bitten, twice shy C. he who pays the piper calls the tune D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush ‎8. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”‎ A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush B. I am sitting on the fence C. once bitten, twice shy D. too many cooks spoil the broth 参考答案 Unit 1 The written word Section 1 Welcome & Reading 一、先学前测 I.‎‎ 重要单词 ‎1. bookworm 2. antique 3. characteristic 4. novelist 5. chapter ‎ ‎6. opera 7. abuse 8. desperate 9. generous 10. violent ‎ II. 重要短语 ‎1. soap opera 2. be bent on doing 3. on the run 4. live up to ‎ ‎5. classic literature 6. modern works 7. have nothing to do with ‎ ‎8. have a place in 9. contemporary life 10. be set in ‎ 二、当堂检测 I.‎‎ 阅读策略 ‎1. essay 2. convince 3. appreciate 4. minds 5. boring ‎ ‎6. classics 7. films 8. facts 9. information 10. persuasive ‎ II. 综合技能 ‎1. antiques 2. well 3. different 4. makes 5. place ‎ ‎6. adapted 7. appeared 8. set 9. foggy 10. bent.‎ 三、课后总测 I.‎‎ 语言练习 ‎1-5 AADBB 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCABB II. 阅读理解 ‎1-4 CADB 5-8 BACC