2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear学案

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYear学案

Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(n.)最重要的部分；最精彩的部分 2．__________(v.)解决 3．__________(adj.)好强的；好竞争的 4．__________(v.)选举；推选 5．__________(v.)合适；适宜 6．__________(adj.)渴望的；热切的；热心的 　‎ highlight settle competitive elect suit keen 7．__________(adj.)准时的，守时的 8．__________(v.)使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好 9．__________(n.)两星期，14天 10．__________(n.)(毕业)文凭，成绩合格证书 11．__________(v.)吸引→__________(adj.)吸引人的→__________(n.)吸引 punctual upset fortnight certificate attract attractive attraction 12．__________(v.)认为→__________(n.)考虑→__________(adj.)值得考虑的→__________(adj.)体贴的 13．__________(n.)活动→__________(adj.) 14．__________(n.)传统→__________(adj.) 15．__________(n.)规章，规则，条例→__________(adj.)有规律的；经常的 16. __________(v.)欢呼；喝彩；加油→__________(adj.)欢快的 consider consideration considerable considerate activity active　‎ tradition traditional regulation regular cheer cheerful Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________玩得开心 2．____________我认为；在我看来 3．____________有可能 4．____________盼望 5．___________________就我而言 6．____________回顾，回忆 7．_________________与……相处 8．____________换句话说 　　　　　　‎ have fun in my view be likely to do look forward to as far as I'm concerned look back at get on/along with in other words Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．Meanwhile, I ________ my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.‎ 同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。‎ 答案：find myself looking back at 2．________it's probably the last time this will happen.‎ 真遗憾，这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。‎ 答案：It's a pity that ‎3．Exam grades are very important, but ________ the after－school activities.‎ 分数固然重要，课外活动也不容忽视。‎ 答案：so are 4．________the 1920s ________ pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.‎ 直到20世纪20年代，彩线球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。‎ 答案：It was not until；that Ⅳ.模块语法 ‎1. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.‎ A. that　　　　　　　　 B. when C. what D. how 答案与解析：C　what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语；that引导主语从句时只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when和how分别表示的时间和方式，在主语从句中作状语。 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago, ________it was so poorly equipped.‎ A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 答案与解析：A　what引导表语从句，又在表语从句中作表语。when引导定语从句。不再像20年前设备简陋的时候那样了。 3. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.‎ A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案与解析：B　所填的词在句子中作系动词is的表语和从句，由于disagree是不及物动词，所以句中不缺宾语，则选where作状语，故选B项。 4. —Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?‎ ‎—Oh, that's ________.‎ A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 答案与解析：A　what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作主语。 5. ________made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.‎ A. What；because B. What；that C. That；what D. That；because 答案与解析：B　what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．settle v．解决，处理；定居，安家落户；在某处停歇或停留一时；(使某人/某物)平静，放松；(使某物)下沉，下降 The problem was settled to his satisfaction.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①settler n．移居者，殖民者，开拓者 ‎②settlement n．解决；结账；殖民地；村落 ‎③settled adj.固定的，永久的；定居的，有居民的 ‎④settle down舒适地坐或躺，过安定、宁静的生活 ⑤settle sb. down使某人安静，安顿某人 ‎⑥settle(down)to sth.开始注意某事物 ‎⑦settle(sb.)in/into sth.(帮助某人)迁入新居，安顿下来 ‎⑧settle on sth.决定做某事 朗文在线：‎ ‎①It's time you settled your differences with your father.‎ 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。‎ ‎②He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home.‎ 他得把他在巴黎的事情料理好才能回家。‎ ‎③She settled in London after her father's death.‎ 父亲死后，她在伦敦定居了。 ④They'd like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.‎ 他们想看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。‎ ‎⑤They haven't settled yet on a name for the baby.‎ 他们还没有决定给婴儿取什么名字。 活学巧练： ‎ ‎(1)To________(解决)all these differences will take time.‎ ‎(2)She____________(坐下)in armchair to read her book.‎ ‎(3)Wait until the excitement has settled down.(替换)____________‎ ‎(4)The birds________(落在)a branch.‎ ‎(5)Have a drink to________(使舒服)your stomach.‎ ‎　　‎ settle settled down calmed down settle on settle ‎ ‎(6)Once things ________after fierce argument, he, too, started to live a quiet life.‎ A. set down B. settled down C. set up D. settled on 答案与解析：B　句意：一旦激烈争论后稳定下来，他也就开始安静地生活。settle down稳定。set down放下；记下，set up建立；设立，settle on选定；停在，三者均不合题意。 2．suit n．套装，一套西装v.(使)适合；合(某人)意 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①suit sb.(fine)合(某人的)意，对某人(很)合适 ‎②be suited for/to＋n./doing适合做……‎ ‎③be suited to do适于做……‎ ‎④suit oneself(口语)随自己的意愿行事 词语辨析：fit, suit与match ‎①fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。‎ ‎②suit指衣服的颜色、款式、花样等适合。‎ ‎③match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。‎ You don't want to join the club? Oh well, suit yourself.‎ 你不愿意参加俱乐部吗？那好，随你的便吧。‎ Suit the punishment to the crime, I say.‎ 喂，要按罪量刑。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Finding a date that suits us all is very difficult.‎ 很难找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期。‎ ‎②Dirk would be ideally suited to the job.‎ 德克做这份工作再合适不过了。‎ 命题方向：suit作名词和动词的用法；suit与fit, match等词用法的辨析。 活学巧练：翻译句子 ‎(1)选一台适合你自己需要的电脑。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)Choose a computer to suit your particular needs. (2)你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：(2)Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.‎ ‎(3)He wore a diving suit when I met him.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 答案：(3)我见到他时，他穿着潜水服。 3．consider考虑；把……看作，认为 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①everything/all things considered经再三考虑 ‎②consider doing sth.考虑做……‎ ‎③consider...as/to be...把……看作……‎ ‎④considerable adj.(数量、程度等)可观的 ‎⑤considerate adj.体贴的，替他人着想的 ‎⑥take...into consideration考虑到……，顾及 ⑦considering prep.就……而论 conj.就……而论(常与that连用)‎ 误区警示：consider可以接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。‎ He is considering studying abroad.‎ 他正考虑出国留学。(不能用to study代替studying)。‎ 但是consider后可以接不定式作宾补。‎ I consider him to be my best friend.‎ 我认为他是我最好的朋友。 表示“把……看作”的短语：‎ ‎①consider...(as/to be...)　　②regard...as...‎ ‎③look on...as... ④think of...as...‎ ‎⑤take...as... 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Before you resign, you should consider the effect it will have on your family.‎ 你辞职前应该考虑一下这会给你家庭带来怎样的影响。‎ ‎②I consider it a great honour to be invited.‎ 承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。‎ 命题方向：consider接动名词的用法；consider...(as/to be...)句型。 活学巧练：‎ Some investors look at the village optimistically, because they may consider ________the apartments and ________ them to migrant business people and travelers.‎ A. purchasing; to rent B. to purchase; renting C. to purchase; to rent D. purchasing; renting 答案与解析：D　consider作“考虑”‎ 讲时，后跟动名词。and连接的并列结构，都作consider的宾语，故选D项。 4．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩；加油；鼓励；n.欢呼声；喝彩声 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①cheer sb./sth. on为……加油；鼓劲 cheer (sb.) up使高兴起来；(使)振作起来 cheer up！(口)打起精神来！‎ ‎②cheers int.干杯 cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Everyone cheered on hearing the news.‎ 听到这消息，大家都欢呼起来。‎ ‎②I'm taking Angie out to cheer her up.‎ 我要带安吉到外面转转，让她振作起来。‎ ‎③The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap.‎ 赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。 活学巧练：‎ I'm planning to go and ________ my teammates ________ and give them some support.‎ A. cheer；on B. cheer；for C. cheer；at D. cheer；up 答案与解析：A　句意：我打算去给我的队友们加油，给他们一些支持。cheer sb. on为……加油；鼓劲；cheer sb. up使振作起来，高兴起来。 5．attract one's attention吸引某人的注意 The beautiful voice attracted our attention.‎ 这美妙的声音吸引了我们的注意。‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①catch/attract/draw/get one's attention to吸引某人对某事的注意 ‎②fix/focus one's attention on将注意力集中于 ‎③call one's attention to唤起某人对……的注意 ④devote one's attention to专心致志于 ‎⑤turn/direct one's attention to将某人的注意力转向 ‎⑥pay attention to注意…… 误区警示：以上短语中的to, on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.‎ 这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。‎ ‎②I guess it was his eyes that attracted me first.‎ 我想是他的眼睛先迷住了我。‎ 命题方向：attention与及物动词搭配构成的句型以及这些句型中to作介词的用法。 活学巧练：‎ Close attention is________present movements in the international money marker.‎ A．being paid to B．paying to C．being paid for D．paying for 答案与解析：A　“注意”应为pay attention to sth.。此处为现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：人们正在密切关注国际货币市场的当前发展趋向。 6．be likely to do sth.有可能做某事 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①It is likely that...可能会……‎ ‎②a likely place for camping/to camp正适合露营的地方 ‎③as likely as not可能，大概，十之八九 ‎④That's a likely story！说得像真的一样！(表示不相信他人所说的话) 朗文在线：‎ ‎①“He said you'd be giving them a lift.”“Not Likely！”‎ ‎“他说你会让他们搭便车。”“绝不可能！”‎ ‎②Tickets are likely to be expensive.‎ 入场券可能很贵。 词语辨析：likely, possible与probable ‎①likely既可用人也可用物作主语，常用句型是It is likely that...或sb./sth. is likely to... likely指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。‎ ‎②possible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。‎ ‎③probable的可能性比possible大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。‎ ‎④possible和probable都不能以人作主语，常用句型有It is possible(for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that...; probable只能用It is probable that...。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(2007·江西临川中学)It's said that Chen Shuibian is________to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.‎ A．possible B．probable C．likely D．perhaps 答案与解析：C　因为probable和possible只能用it作形式主语，故排除A、B两项。而D项为副词不能作表语，因此只能选C项。 7．look back at回顾，回忆 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①look after照料，关心 ‎②look down on/upon轻视，看不起 ‎③look forward to盼望，期待 ‎④look into调查 ‎⑤look on旁观 ‎⑥look out小心，留神 ⑦look through浏览，核查 ‎⑧look back(与on, to连用)回想，回顾 ‎⑨look up查找，查阅；拜访 ‎⑩look up to仰慕；尊敬(某人)‎ 误区警示：look forward to, look back to与look up to中，to是介词，常接动名词作宾语，但不接不定式。‎ Looking forward to receiving your reply soon.‎ 希望能很快收到你的回信。 When he was free, he often looked back at the past days.‎ 他闲下来的时候，常常回想起过去的日子。‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Don't worry, I'll look after the kids tomorrow.‎ 不用担心，明天我会照看这些孩子。‎ ‎②Mr. Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn't had a college education.‎ 加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。 命题方向：look所构成的词组中介词或副词的搭配；由look构成的词组间的语意辨析。‎ 活学巧练：汉译英 ‎(1)回顾过去的事，我仍找不到什么地方出错了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)Looking back at it, I still can't figure out what went wrong. (2)当他空闲的时候，他经常回顾过去。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 答案：(2)When he was free, he often looked back at his past. 8．I did enjoy it whenever I won our races.不管什么时候我赢得了比赛，我都会为此欣喜万分。‎ 精讲拓展：‎ do(does, did)是助动词，do主要用在肯定句中，用来加强语气，强调谓语动词，置于谓语动词之前。通常有两种情况：‎ ‎①强调肯定的祈使句中的谓语动词，有加强、劝说之意，意为“务必”、“一定”、“千万”等。‎ ‎②强调肯定陈述句中的谓语动词，以加强语气，意为“确实”、“的确”、“‎ 果真”等。 误区警示：do用来加强语气的用法，只用于肯定句，并且do有时态和人称的变化。‎ She does like singing.‎ 她的确喜欢唱歌。‎ I did see him come into the classroom.‎ 我确实看见他进了教室。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Do take care！一定要小心！‎ ‎②“Why didn't you tell me？”“I did tell you.”‎ ‎“你怎么不告诉我呢？”“我确实告诉你了。”‎ 命题方向：do或does, did用在动词原形前加重句子语气的用法，常出现在高考听力、单项填空和完形填空中。 活学巧练：‎ ‎—Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning?‎ ‎—I________ but you didn't hear me.‎ A．did answer B．didn't answer C．could answer D．couldn't answer 答案与解析：A　根据后文的but you didn't hear me，说明“I”确实“回答”了。 9．Meanwhile, I find myself looking back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①find oneself＋宾语补足语，通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词充当。 ②find＋sb./sth.＋宾语补足语　发现某人/物……‎ 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Peter, who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.‎ 彼得通常很怕羞，却发现自己不知不觉中已在跟女孩子们说话。‎ ‎②When day broke, the soldiers found themselves at the top of the mountain.‎ 天亮时，战士们发现到了山顶。 ③He said that, after Russian, I should find German easy.‎ 他说，在学过俄语之后，我应该觉得德语容易学。 活学巧练：‎ When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket ________ and the disk in it with the important documents gone.‎ A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost 答案与解析：A　pick one's pocket从某人的口袋里偷东西，扒窃。steal，missing和lost的对象都不应该是pocket，而是丢失的具体的东西。find sth. done发现某物被……。 10．主语从句和表语从句 ‎1．主语从句的定义 ‎(1)主语从句的定义 主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。 (2)主语从句的表现形式 ‎①由从属连词引导 That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.‎ 地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。‎ Whether he will come or not is not yet known.‎ 他是否要来还不知道。 ②由连接代词引导 Who will go is not important.‎ 谁将去那儿并不重要。‎ What we need is more practice.‎ 我们所需要的是再多一些训练。‎ Whoever is here gets a prize.‎ 不管谁来，都能获奖。‎ Whatever I have done is only for you.‎ 无论我做什么都是为了你。 ③由连接副词引导 When he will leave for the United States is not yet decided.‎ 他什么时候动身去美国还未决定。‎ Why he failed the physics exam wasn't clear.‎ 还不清楚他为什么没有通过物理考试。‎ Where he has been is still a puzzle.‎ 他曾去过什么地方仍是个谜。 How Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.‎ 托马斯·爱迪生怎样成为一位伟大的发明家，这是众所周知的。 ④it作为形式主语代替主语从句 由于主语从句位于句首，句子常显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用引导词it来作形式主语。‎ It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.‎ 真遗憾，她犯了如此愚蠢的错误。‎ It's reported that three people were killed in the traffic accident.‎ 据报道，那次交通事故中有3人丧命。 It doesn't matter whether he'll come or not.‎ 他来不来都没关系。‎ It happened that I didn't take any money with me.‎ 我碰巧身上没有带钱。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Obviously they didn't see the significance(重要性)of the plan. That's ________ the problem was.‎ A. why B. what C. where D. how 答案与解析：C　where引导一个表语从句，意为“……之处，……的地方”。句意：这正是问题所在之处。 (2)See the flags on top of the building？That was ________ we did this morning.‎ A. when B. which C. where D. what 答案与解析：D　本题考查了表语从句的用法，由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。‎ 特别提示：判断从句引导词必须立足上下文逻辑语义，判断句中所缺句子成分。 (3)It is very clear ________ our policy is a correct one.‎ A. what B. that C. why D. where ‎(4)—It remains to be seen ________ the plan can be put into practice.‎ ‎—It depends on your determination.‎ A. whether B. where C. how D. that (5)—The parents try to do everything for their son.‎ ‎—That's ________ they are mistaken.‎ A. wherever B. when C. where D. how ‎(6)________you've done to him is terrible so you should make an apology to him.‎ A. Whether B. What C. How D. That (7)He was ill. That is ________ he didn't come today.‎ A. how B. because C. why D. that 答案：(3)B　(4)A　(5)C　(6)B　(7)C 考 题 演 练 1. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life's most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.‎ A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案与解析：D　分析句子结构，leave需要一个宾语；could be需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有what能满足要求。 2． It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案与解析：D　句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。句意：对学生们来说，他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。 3． It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.‎ A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 答案与解析：C　句意：看来绿色生活是出人意料的容易和可以负担得起费用的，很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异。由下句A small step makes a big difference.可知此处选择surprisingly“出人意料的”；exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”。 4． In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.‎ A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 答案与解析：D　句意：心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地；actually实际上；practically实际地；gradually逐渐地。 5． —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?‎ ‎—________， but I promised Nancy to go out with her.‎ A. I'd like to B. I like it C. I don't D. I will 答案与解析：A　考查I'd like to do sth.这一结构。简略答语中省略动词，只保留动词不定式符号。 6． ________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.‎ A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 答案与解析：C　本题考查whoever引导的主语从句，相当于Anyone who。 7． Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very nice together.‎ A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 答案与解析：D　句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 8． Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it.‎ A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop 答案与解析：B　not until位于句首，主句要用倒装语序。 ‎