2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（教师版）（27页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module2TrafficJam单元学案设计（教师版）（27页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 2 Traffic Jam单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．trolleybus n．　　　　 电车 ‎2．cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 ‎3．airconditioned adj. 带空调的 ‎4．doubledecker n. 双层公共汽车 ‎5．pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．tricycle n．　　　　　 三轮脚踏车 ‎7．single n. 单程票 ‎8．return n. 往返票 ‎9．roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工 ‎10．horn n. 喇叭；号角　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．wire n．　　　　　 　 电线 ‎2．suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 ‎3．display vt. 展示；陈列 ‎4．permit n. 执照；许可证 ‎5．receipt n. 收据　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．fare n．　　　 　 　　 车费 ‎7．limit vt. 限制　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎8．destination n．　 　 　 目的地；终点 ‎9．impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 ‎10．route n. 路线 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．provide vt.　　　 　 提供 ‎12．convenient adj. 方便的 ‎13．explore vt. 探索 ‎14．blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)‎ ‎15．react vi. 反应　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．solution n．　　 　 　 解答；答案 ‎17．mood n. 心情；心境 ‎18．congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 ‎19．registration n. 执照；登记 ‎20．be_connected_to 与……相连 ‎21．be/get_stuck_in 被困在……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．in_no_time　　　　　 马上；一会儿 ‎23．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动 ‎24．under_construction 正在建设之中 ‎25．switch_off_ 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)‎ ‎26．keep_cool 保持冷静 ‎27．no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.trolleybus n．　电车 ‎2．cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 ‎3．airconditioned adj.‎ ‎ 带空调的 ‎4.doubledecker n．　双层公共汽车 ‎5．pedal vt.&vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 ‎6．tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 ‎7.single n．　　 单程票 ‎8．return n. 往返票 ‎9．roadwork n. (常作复数)道路施工 ‎10．horn n. 喇叭；号角 表 达 单 词 ‎1.wire n．　　　　　　　电线 ‎2．display vt. 展示；陈列 ‎3．receipt n. 收据 ‎4．fare n. 车费 ‎5．destination n. 目的地；终点 ‎ ‎6．route n. 路线 ‎7．provide vt. 提供 ‎8．blow vt. 吹响(乐器，号角等)‎ ‎9．congestion n. 拥塞；堆积 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination (目的地)．‎ ‎2．It's the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.‎ ‎3．You'd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses.‎ ‎4．The traffic congestion (拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer. ‎ ‎5．The website provides (提供) students with free information about how to choose a good college.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的→suburb n．郊区 ‎2．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．许可；允许 ‎3．limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的 ‎4．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n．印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的 ‎5．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利 ‎6．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索 ‎7．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应 ‎8．solution n．解答；答案→solve vt.解决；解答 ‎9．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的 ‎10．registration n．执照；登记→register vi.登记；记录 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)‎ ‎2．Bob is moody,_so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)‎ ‎3．As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)‎ ‎4．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)‎ ‎5．He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)‎ ‎6．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impressive)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be/get_stuck_in 　　　被困在……‎ ‎2．in_no_time 马上；一会儿；立刻 ‎3．get_around 到处旅行；四处走动 ‎4．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到 ‎5．switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)‎ ‎6．keep_cool 保持冷静 ‎7．in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好 ‎8．drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯 ‎1.You should get up early, so that you won't be/get_stuck_in the traffic jam.‎ ‎2．He had his leg broken, but he often got_around with the help of a stick.‎ ‎3．Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.‎ ‎4．On hearing the news, they set out for the earthstricken area in_no_time. ‎ ‎5．Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.‎ 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。‎ 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。‎ 和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。‎ Stay with happy people, and_you_will_be_happy every day.‎ ‎2.It's a good idea to have your destination have sth. done“‎ 在开车进城之前，要求你把你的车洗了。‎ ‎ written in Chinese. ‎ 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。‎ 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”。‎ Before driving into the city, you are required to have_your_car_washed.‎ ‎3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting. ‎ 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。‎ not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。‎ 他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。‎ They are not_only_experienced and knowledgeable, but_also patient and understanding.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.late adj.　　　　迟到的 ‎2.lately adv. 最近 ‎3.later adv. 后来 ‎4.latest adj. 最新的 ‎5.lantern n. ‎ ‎1.something to eat　　　一些吃的东西 ‎2.on the soccer team 是足球队的一员 ‎3.take up doing sth. 从事某事 ‎4.in person 亲自 ‎5.ask for information ‎ ‎1.some time　　　一段时间 ‎2.some times 几次 ‎3.sometime adv. 某个时间(过去或将来)‎ ‎4.sometimes adv. 有时 ‎5.keep off mobile phones　关机 灯笼 信息咨询 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．permit n．执照；许可证；通行证vt.允许；许可；容许 ‎[教材原句]　You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.‎ 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。‎ ‎(1)permit doing sth.　　　　 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 天气/时间允许的话 ‎(3)permission n. 允许；许可 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)．‎ ‎②Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ ‎③She had asked the government for permission (permit) to move ‎ the books to a safe place, but they refused.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 补全句子 ‎④No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without_permission.‎ 未经许可，本阅览室的参考书不得带出去。‎ ‎⑤We'll have a picnic in the woods, if_weather_permits.‎ ‎＝We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather_permitting.‎ 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。‎ ‎[联想发散]　动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，其他类似的动词还有：allow, forbid, advise等。‎ ‎2．limit vt.限制n.限制；范围；界限 ‎[教材原句]　Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.‎ ‎1路到100路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。‎ ‎(1)limit ... to ...　　　 把……限制到……(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度 ‎(3)limited adj. 有限的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) ‎ ‎②Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.‎ ‎③In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be ‎ within the limit of certain areas.‎ 补全句子 ‎④In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip.‎ 依我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。‎ ‎⑤They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves.‎ 他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。‎ ‎3．provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应 ‎[教材原句]　Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.‎ 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。‎ 　 向某人提供某物 ‎(2)provided (that) ...＝providing (that) ...‎ ‎ 倘若；在……情况/条件下 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided (provide) useful information to catch the robber.‎ ‎②You should provide a qualified witness for your application.‎ ‎③The Internet provides us with lots of information every day.‎ 补全句子 ‎④I will accompany you provided/providing_that I am well enough.‎ 只要我身体好，我就会陪伴着你。‎ ‎4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎[教材原句]　Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be ‎ terrible.‎ 地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。‎ ‎(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 sth.be convenient for/to sb. 某物对某人来说是方便的 ‎(2)convenience n. 方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 for one's convenience 为了某人方便 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.‎ ‎②For convenience, we may classify the students into four groups.‎ ‎③If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_to/for_you,_let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 如果你方便的话，让我们8点半在校门口外会面。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.‎ ‎2．The security system will not permit you to_enter (enter) without ‎ the correct password.‎ ‎3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎4．One of the solutions (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.‎ ‎5．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (explore) of the universe.‎ ‎6．Provided/Providing (provide) that he doesn't agree to help us, who should we turn to for help?‎ ‎7．Though he didn't win the first prize in the competition, he gave the audience an impressive (impress) speech.‎ ‎8．Some of his works are_being_displayed (display) in the museum at present. Would you like to go there with me to enjoy them?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．There is a limit to people's life, but no limit to learn the knowledge.learn→learning ‎ ‎2．I wanted to know how the students reacted with my words.with→to ‎ ‎3．Now the Chinese government aims to provide young people more work. people后加with ‎ ‎4．We bought the house at convenience. It's very near the shop where I work.at→for ‎ ‎5．If he hadn't had a work permission, he wouldn't have been given an opportunity to work in this company.permission→permit Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．许多世界名画正在这个博物馆展出。(display n．)‎ Many worldfamous paintings are_on_display in this museum.‎ ‎2．假如我懂电脑，我就不用因这些小事情麻烦你了。(provide)‎ Providing/Provided_that_I_have_a_knowledge_of_computer,_I won't trouble you with such small things.‎ ‎3．工作了一整天后，他特别累，所以他没有心情和我们一起参加聚会。(mood)‎ After working all day, he was so tired that he was_in_no_mood_to_go to the party with us.‎ ‎4．你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？‎ ‎①Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience)‎ ‎②Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you？(convenient)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．be/get stuck in被困在……‎ ‎[教材原句]　Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?‎ 你曾经遇上过堵车吗？‎ be stuck with　　　 遇到困难无法进行下去；无法摆脱 stick out 伸出；突出 stick to 坚持；信守 选用上述短语填空 ‎①I hated practicing playing the piano, but I stuck_to it and now I can play pretty well.‎ ‎②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am_stuck_with it. ‎ ‎③I could see one end of the letter sticking_out_ of John's pocket.‎ ‎④The firefighters managed to save a girl who was_stuck_in the big fire.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“被困在……”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。‎ ‎2．in no time马上；一会儿；立刻 ‎[教材原句]　Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.‎ 只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。‎ in time　　　　　 及时；最终 on time 按时 at a time 每次；一次 at one time 曾经；一度 at times 有时；偶尔 at the same time 同时 at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①This used to be a very pretty valley at_one_time.‎ ‎②The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in_no_time.‎ ‎③At_no_time did I tell you that you could use my computer.‎ ‎④Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.‎ ‎⑤It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ ‎⑥Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job. At_the_same_time,_I can improve my English as quickly as possible.‎ ‎3．get around到处旅行；四处走动；(消息等)传播开来；说服；回避；克服(困难)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.‎ 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中get around的含义 ‎①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.到处旅行 ‎ ‎②We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服 ‎ ‎③She's trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.说服 ‎ ‎④The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.传播开来 ‎ ‎⑤You can't get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ get sth. across (to sb.)　　 将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使(某人)理解 get along/on with 进展；与……相处 get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真/着手做某事 get over 克服(困难)；解决(问题)‎ get through 通过(考试)；完成(工作或任务)；打通电话 ‎⑥I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is hard to get_along/on_with.‎ 我厌倦了这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因为他很难相处。‎ ‎⑦It's time that I got/should_get_down_to_thinking about my future.‎ 到了我该好好考虑一下我的未来的时候了。‎ ‎4．have sth. done让某事被做 It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.‎ 把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。‎ 本句中含有“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。‎ have的相关用法如下：‎ ‎(1)have sth.done　使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情 have sb.do sth.　　 让某人做某事 have sb.doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)‎ ‎(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)‎ have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做 单句语法填空 ‎①Don't worry. I'll have Tom help (help) you finish the work.‎ ‎②He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve) in a short period.‎ ‎③I can't have you speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.‎ ‎④I have a lot of reading to_complete (complete) before the end of this term.‎ ‎⑤“Do you have any clothes to_be_washed (wash)？” the servant asked.‎ ‎5．not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……‎ You should not_only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.‎ 你不但应听老师和同学们的发音，而且还要听录音带和广播。‎ not only ... but also ...用于连接并列成分，其中also可省略。‎ ‎(1)not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与邻近的成分保持一致，即“就近原则”。‎ ‎(2)not only ... but also ...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但but also所在的句子不倒装。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.‎ 补全句子 ‎②By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 通过这种做法，我不但能和他人分享好的想法，而且还学会了清楚地表达自己的思想。‎ ‎③Not only should_we_raise__money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.‎ 我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且应该帮助他们重建家园。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 in no time, get around, under construction, keep cool, what's more ‎1．Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep_cool. ‎ ‎2．Buses, trains and planes make it convenient for people to get_around.‎ ‎3．With the right food and nutrition, you'll recover from the flu in_no_time.‎ ‎4．The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under_construction.‎ ‎5．She was fortunate to find a job she loved and what's_more,_she got well paid for it.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．跟着医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会变得更糟。(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)‎ Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_or your cough will get worse.‎ ‎2．在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。(have sth. done)‎ He had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.‎ ‎3．天黑了，我发现一辆汽车陷在路边的池塘里。(be/get stuck in)‎ It was getting dark; I found a car (which_was/got)_stuck_in_a_pool by the side of the road.‎ ‎4．吸烟对我们的健康有害，在公共场所绝对不允许吸烟。(at no time)‎ Smoking does great harm to our health. At_no_time_is_smoking_allowed in public places.‎ ‎5．我相信这些捐赠的书不仅使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语水平。(not only ... but also ... )‎ I believe these donated books will not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_also help improve your Chinese.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．If you stand there, you'll have a good view of the city.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ ‎→Stand_there,_and you'll have a good view of the city.‎ ‎2．He's going to have someone paint their house.(have sth. done)‎ ‎→He's going to have_their_house_painted.‎ ‎3．For one thing, it not only helps to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.(倒装句式)‎ ‎→For one thing, not only does_it_help to build up our physical health, but also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——祈使句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎2．Do put your heart into your studies before the coming exam.‎ ‎3．Choosing (choose) to be happy, you can have a lot of good and happy days continually.‎ ‎4．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, will you?‎ ‎5．Our English teacher is ill. Let's go and see him after school, shall we?‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．刚开始时，要尽可能多地收集信息。‎ At the beginning, collect_as_much_information_as_possible.‎ ‎2．别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。‎ Please_don't_talk_so_loud while others are working.‎ ‎3．多读书，你就会变得越来越聪明。‎ Read_more_books,_and you will become cleverer and cleverer.‎ ‎4．今天天气不错，让我们一块去游泳，好吗？‎ It's a fine day today. Let's go_swimming_together,_shall_we?‎ ‎5．如果你得到这份工作，一定要全身心地投入其中，最终你一定会成功的。‎ If you get the job, do_devote_yourself_to_it and finally you'll succeed.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是某中学学生李华，某英文报社为宣传12月2日的“全国交通安全日”，向市民征集解决城市交通堵塞的良策。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm honored to write about the traffic situation of our city. Now I'd like to give my suggestions on how to reduce traffic jams.‎ 我们每天都会遭遇交通堵塞→堵塞发生时，街道成了停车场→私家车越来越多，街道似乎越来越窄→这两项都会造成堵塞 ‎ 应采取有效措施→建造大的停车场和完善公共交通→提高私家车购置税 ‎ I hope you will find these methods helpful.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm honored to write about the traffic situation of our city. Now I'd like to give my suggestions on how to reduce traffic jams.‎ We_may_get_caught_in_traffic_jams_almost_every_day._When_a_traffic_jam_happens,_it_appears_that_it_is_more_of_a_parking_lot_than_a_crowded_street._With_the_number_of_private_cars_increasing,_the_streets_seem_to_be_getting_narrower_and_narrower._There_is_no_doubt_that_both_of_them_contribute_to_the_continuous_traffic_jams.‎ Therefore,_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_reduce_the_traffic_jams._First_of_all,_we_had_better_build_large_car_parks_outside_the_city_and_public_transportation_such_as_buses_and_subways,_which_are_lowcarbon_means_of_transport,_should_be_encouraged_and_promoted._Besides,_taxes,_which_are_attached_to_the_sales_of_private_cars,_should_be_raised_so_as_to_limit_private_car_ownership_rate.‎ I hope you will find these methods helpful.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is __1__. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same __2__ as mine. Such as it was, I ‎ still booked a train ride to Toronto and __3__ a bed in a hotel for one week.‎ One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be __4__？ Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many __5__ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed __6__ to some of my friends. I walked all around the __7__， which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of __8__ someone else to remember __9__ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and __10__ mapreading skills that I didn't know I had. I could __11__ and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with likeminded __12__ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer __13__.‎ I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone __14__ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to __15__ ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are __16__， and part of the fun of travelling is the __17__ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. __18__， eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun.‎ I am very __19__ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and __20__ to deal with in the future!‎ 语篇解读：“我”独自去多伦多旅行的经历告诉“我”，尽管一个人去旅行有一些不足之处，但是好处也有很多。‎ ‎1．A.different　　　　　　　 B．proper C．strange D．disappointing 解析：‎ 选A　独自去旅行是令人胆怯的，但是这一次不一样(different)了。‎ ‎2．A.work B．arrangement C．interest D．freedom 解析：选B　从下文可知“我”有一周的假期，但是“我”的朋友没有和“我”相同的假期安排(arrangement)。‎ ‎3．A.bought B．made C．stripped D．reserved 解析：选D　“我”预定了一张去多伦多的火车票，同时在一家旅馆预定了(reserved)一周的房间。‎ ‎4．A.tired B．delighted C．bored D．amazed 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，这里作者是在自我发问：“我”会感到孤独吗？“我”会感到无聊(bored)吗？‎ ‎5．A.benefits B．results C．effects D．accidents 解析：选A　根据下一段可知：独自去旅行有很多好处(benefits)。‎ ‎6．A.private B．unique C．dissatisfying D．dull 解析：选D　该句后半句的意思为：对于“我”的一些朋友来说，花很多时间参观博物馆似乎枯燥无味(dull)。‎ ‎7．A.hotel B．community C．city D．country 解析：选C　“我”是在多伦多旅行，所以是围绕这座城市(city)走了一圈。‎ ‎8．A.appealing to B．relying on C．waiting for D．finding out 解析：选B　根据语境可知，这里是要表达“我”没有依赖(relying on)其他人。‎ ‎9．A.constructions B．instructions C．destinations D．directions 解析：选D　根据下文的“mapreading”可知，“我”没有依赖其他人记住方向(directions)。‎ ‎10．A.recovered B．developed C．received D．refreshed 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”培养(developed)了阅读地图的技能。‎ ‎11．A.come out B．bring back C．get up D．turn over 解析：选C　对于什么时候起床(get up)和什么时候休息，“我”都可以依照自己的意愿。‎ ‎12．A.foreigners B．newcomers C．customers D．travellers 解析：选D　作者是出来旅行的，是一个游客；旅馆里也有来自世界各地的有同样想法的旅行者，因此travellers一词符合语境，是最佳选项。‎ ‎13．A.loneliness B．illness C．homesickness D．fear 解析：选A　和一些志趣相投的游客一起住在这里帮助“我”战胜了孤独(loneliness)。‎ ‎14．A.rather than B．despite C．instead of D．except 解析：选B　本段讲的是独自旅行也有一些不足之处，所以这里表示：尽管(despite)有这些优点。‎ ‎15．A.switch B．break C．bounce D．set 解析：选C　句意：独自旅行无法和他人交流想法(bounce ideas off)。switch off“关掉；切断”；break off“分离；突然停止，暂停”；set off“出发；引起；动身；使爆炸”。‎ ‎16．A.shared B．explored C．shown D．experienced 解析：选A　和他人分享(shared)旅行经历是更加令人愉悦的。‎ ‎17．A.guidelines B．plans C．opinions D．memories 解析：选D　旅行之后所拥有的回忆(memories)也是旅行乐趣的一部分。‎ ‎18．A.However B．Gradually C．Additionally D．Altogether 解析：选C　本段介绍的是独自旅行的缺憾之处，所以“独自一人在饭店吃饭或是在旅馆煮东西更是无趣”和上文应是并列关系。‎ ‎19．A.aware B．proud C．fond D．ashamed 解析：选B　“我”在多伦多玩得很开心，所以“我”对自己的独自旅行经历感到自豪(proud)。‎ ‎20．A.difficult B．rude C．stubborn D．silly 解析：选A　将来“我”依然愿意独自旅行而不会和一个又懒又很难相处的(difficult)人一起去旅行。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equipped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路), __1__ has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often __2__ (refer) to as “Chinesestyle street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross busy streets. This contributes __3__ (heavy) to traffic jams.‎ In the past couple of years, we __4__ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including __5__ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures haven't proven to be __6__ (effect)．‎ Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying __7__ different approach — stopping people from jaywalking __8__ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations.‎ The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the __9__ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians' activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having __10__ (they) faces exposed on digital billboards in the area.‎ 语篇解读：武汉市政府在市区的一些十字路口安置了自动门，以防止行人不看交通信号灯乱穿马路。‎ ‎1．‎ which　根据句子结构和语境可知，定语从句的先行词是jaywalking，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此填关系代词which。‎ ‎2．referred　所填非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰jaywalking，同时表示被动，因此填refer的过去分词形式。refer ... to as ...“把……称作……”。‎ ‎3．heavily　修饰动词短语“contribute ... to ...”，故用形容词heavy的副词形式。‎ ‎4．have seen　“in the past couple of years”与现在完成时连用。‎ ‎5．shaming　including在句中为介词，因此这里应该用动词shame的动名词形式。‎ ‎6．effective　这里考查结构“prove to be＋形容词”，意思是“证明是……，表明是……”。‎ ‎7．a　根据语境这里应填不定冠词a。‎ ‎8．with　with the help of是固定短语，意思是“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎9．possibility　根据语境以及空格前的定冠词可知，这里应该填形容词possible的名词形式。‎ ‎10．their　所填代词作定语，修饰名词faces，因此填形容词性物主代词。‎