2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一Unit3_4单元学案设计（16页）

2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一Unit3_4单元学案设计（16页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版模块十一Units3-4‎ Ⅰ.单词 一、核心单词 ‎1.mayor n.　市长，镇长 ‎2.diagram n. 图表，示意图 ‎3.resign vi.& vt. 辞职 ‎4.tire vi.& vt. (使)疲劳；疲倦 ‎5.fold vt. 折叠；对折；包，裹 ‎6.cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎ 7.plug vt. 插上(插头)；堵塞；补足 n. 插头；插座；(水池)塞子 ‎8.preview n.& vt. 预告，预览 ‎9.dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲；暴跌 ‎10.terrify vt. 使恐惧，使惊吓 ‎11.reveal vt. 揭示；透露；展示 ‎12.numerous adj. 众多的；许多的 二、阅读单词 ‎1.brochure n. 资料册；广告册 ‎2.catalogue n. 目录，目录簿 ‎3.psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理特征 ‎4.astronomy n. 天文学 ‎5.mineral n. 矿物质，矿物 ‎6.ridiculous adj. 愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的 ‎7.allergic adj. 过敏的；过敏性的 ‎8.shrink vi.& vt. 退缩；缩水；(使)缩小 ‎9.dignity n. 自尊，尊严 三、拓展单词 ‎1.improvement n. 改进，改善→improve vi.& vt.提高；改进；改善 ‎2.economical adj.节约的；实惠的→economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济上的；经济学的 ‎3.survivor n.幸存者，生还者→survive vt.& vi.幸存；生还；活下来→survival n.幸存；生存 ‎4.informer n.提供情报者，线人→inform vt.通知；告知 ‎5.employment n.就业；雇用；使用→unemployment n.失业；失业率→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的 ‎6.flexibility n.灵活性；弹性；柔韧性→flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的 ‎7.faith n.信心；信仰→faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 ‎8.thirst n.渴望；口渴→thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的 ‎9.furnished adj.配备家具的→furnish vt.提供；供应；装备→furniture n.家具 ‎10.universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的，一般的；通用的，万能的；全世界的；宇宙的 ‎11.aimless adj.盲目的；没有目标的→aim vi.& vt.瞄准；旨在；以……为目标 n.目的；目标；瞄准 Ⅱ.短语/词块 ‎1.put__out　公布，广播，出版 ‎2.take__off 快速成功；突然流行 ‎3.put__together 组装；汇集 ‎4.fold__up 折叠，对折 ‎5.put__something__away 积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处 ‎6.as__for 至于，关于 ‎7.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你 ‎8.pull__out 退出，脱离 ‎9.be/get__tired__of 对……感到厌倦 ‎10.throw__oneself__into 投身于，积极从事 ‎11.dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事 ‎12.shrink from(doing)sth 回避(困难等)‎ ‎13.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒 ‎14.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分 ‎15.for the taking 供自由取用 ‎16.land on one’s feet 安然脱困，化险为夷 ‎17.move on to his high school 继续上高中 ‎18.the best－selling computer 最畅销的电脑 ‎19.experience his first big failure 经历他第一个重大的失败 ‎20.look forward instead of backward 向前看而不是向后看 Ⅲ.句式 一、补全句子 ‎1.Although it was marketed as a computer that could be used to make computer programs，its main advantage was that__it__was__good__for__playing__computer__‎ games__on.‎ 虽然这种电脑营销时的卖点是用于电脑编程，但它主要的优点是适合玩电脑游戏。‎ ‎2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues, I ‎ decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which__is__the__study__of__the__mind__and__how__it__influences__behaviour.‎ 浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学，心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。‎ ‎3.I think it__is__a__good__idea__to__put__some__of__your__money__away each week to make it last.‎ 我认为每周存一些钱维持开支是一个好主意。‎ 二、分析长难句 ‎1.By the time he was ten years old，his teachers at his primary school said that he was already so good at geometry and algebra that they could not teach him anything more，so he moved on to high school.‎ ‎【分析】　本句为并列复合句。在第一个分句中，By the time引导时间状语从句，第一个that引导宾语从句，其中还含有一个so...that...结构。‎ ‎【翻译】　到他10岁时，他的小学老师们说他几何学和代数学已经学得很好了，__他们没办法再教他更多的东西了，于是他直接上了中学。‎ ‎2.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.‎ ‎【分析】　句中where引导非限制性定语从句。该从句中还包含一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎【翻译】　浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，‎ 我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维以如何影响行为的学科。‎ ‎1.tire vi.& vt.(使)疲劳，疲倦 ‎(1)tire sb out　使某人疲倦 ‎(2)tired adj. 疲劳的； 疲倦的 be/get tired of 对……感到厌烦 be tired from 因……而疲劳 ‎(3)tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的 ‎①When he’s very tired from the hard work，it is easy for him to lose temper.‎ 当艰苦的工作使他十分疲劳时，他就容易发脾气。‎ ‎②Every evening after supper，if not tired out from work，the man tends to spend a long time walking along the riverside.‎ 每天晚饭后，如果不是工作后疲惫不堪，这个人通常会花很长的时间在河边散步。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ ‎(1)be tired of表示状态，可与时间段连用；get tired of表示动作，不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎(2)表示“厌倦/烦做某事”的其他短语：‎ ‎①be fed up with　②get bored with　③be sick of ‎ ‎2.thirst n.渴望，渴求； 口渴 ‎(1)a thirst for...　　对……的渴望 ‎(2)thirsty adj. 口渴的； 渴望的 be thirsty for 渴望，渴求 ‎①She was thirsty for a holiday to relax herself.‎ 她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。‎ ‎②Don’t wait till you are thirsty __to__dig (dig) a well.‎ 毋临渴而掘井。‎ ‎③If your child is thirsty for knowledge，then it is senseless to hold her back.‎ 如果你的孩子渴求知识，那就不要毫无益处地进行阻拦。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“渴望做某事”的短语： ‎ ‎①long to do sth/for sth (doing sth)‎ ‎②be eager to do sth/for sth (doing sth)‎ ‎③be dying to do sth/for sth (doing sth)‎ ‎④have a desire for sth/to do sth ‎⑤starve for sth ‎ ‎⑥be hungry for sth ‎ ‎3.terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓 ‎(1)terrify sb into doing sth　威胁某人做某事 ‎(2)terrified adj. 恐惧的；受到惊吓的 be terrified with/at 被……吓了一跳 be terrified of 害怕……‎ ‎(3)terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的； 吓人的 ‎(4)terror n. 惊恐； 恐怖 in terror 惊慌地 ‎①Someone turned the lion loose from its cage，which terrified people into running in all directions.‎ 狮子被人从笼子里放出来了，吓得人们四处跑。‎ ‎②He is terrified of__speaking English in class.‎ 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。‎ ‎③The most terrifying (terrify)aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.‎ 核弹轰炸最可怕的一面是辐射。‎ ‎4.as for 至于；关于 就……而言 as with 正如，与……一样 ‎①As to/for your ability to overfulfill the target，I never had the slightest doubt.‎ 至于你超额完成目标的能力，我从没有一丝的怀疑。‎ ‎②With regard to family’s safety, we can never be too careful.‎ 至于家庭安全，我们怎么小心都不过分。‎ ‎5.pull out 退出，脱离，拔出；(使)离开；(火车)驶出 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pull out的含义 ‎①An injury forced him to pull out of the competition.退出 ‎②He asked the doctor to pull out his bad tooth.拔出 ‎③The train began to pull out of the station and then suddenly stopped.驶出 pull down　拉倒； 摧毁 pull through 渡过难关； 度过危险 pull apart 扯断； 扯开 pull up 停止；停车 pull in 进站 ‎④Word came that the old buildings in this area would be pulled down to build up an amusement park.‎ 消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。‎ ‎⑤Across the road，we saw a taxi pull__up and a girl get out of it.‎ 我们看到了一辆出租车停在了马路对面，一个女孩从车上下来。‎ ‎6.After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，where I chose to study psychology，I decided on the University of Calgary，which__is_the_study_of_the__mind__and__how__it__influences__behaviour.‎ 浏览大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学，心理学是研究思维和思维如何影响行为的学科。‎ 句中which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎(1)一般情况下，which所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句之后。as所引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间皆可 ‎(2)当非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced，be expected，be known，be reported，be said，be shown等被动式谓语时，常用as引导 ‎(3)as表示整个主句内容时，有时含有“正如；正像”等意思，而which无此意 ‎①Tom suddenly fell ill，which__made__us__sad.‎ 汤姆突然病倒，这使得我们很伤心。‎ ‎②He is confident，which，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.‎ 他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。‎ ‎③The condition of her disease，as is expected，has improved after several months’ recovery.‎ 正如预期的一样，经过几个月的康复，她的病情得到了改善。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在such...as...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎④She is such an excellent player as nobody can be equal with.‎ ‎→She is such an excellent player that no body can be equal with her.‎ 她是一名如此优秀的运动员，无人能及。‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.There has been no __improvement (改善) in his condition since the end of last year.‎ ‎2.The man resigned (辞职) from WTO because he was not content with the organization.‎ ‎3.Besides，removing such an enormous historic construction was ridiculous (可笑的).‎ ‎4.Survivors (幸存者) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.‎ ‎5.As a senior next year，I think extra periods should be used to take optional (选修的)subjects.‎ ‎6.It really benefited me a lot to preview (预习)lessons and get actively involved in class.‎ ‎7.The factory is well furnished (配备) with modern equipment.‎ ‎8.Scientists have many theories about how the universe (宇宙) first came into existence.‎ ‎9.The minerals (矿物质)in the water made it unpleasant to drink.‎ ‎10.A workman must sharpen (使锋利) his tools if he is to do his work well.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.People allergic to some seafood are also likely to suffer infection. ‎ ‎2.The teacher was very terrified (terrify) that she jumped up onto her desk and screamed.‎ ‎3.All those present were tired of his long and dull speech and some even ‎ left the meeting room.‎ ‎4.Her career took off after she starred in the film.‎ ‎5.At the last moment，Tom decided to put __in a new character to make the story seem more likely.‎ ‎6.As for/to little Jane，her teacher is a member of her own family.‎ ‎7.The boss employed ten workers to pull down the old house.‎ ‎8.Push a button and the wings fold up，allowing the pilot to start driving it like a car.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.As__we__all__know，The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.‎ 我们都知道太平洋是最大的洋。‎ ‎2.Children often show__a__real__thirst__for learning.‎ 孩子们常常对于学习表现出真正的渴望。‎ ‎3.Some students get__tired__from studying all night before an exam.‎ 一些学生由于考前通宵学习累得筋疲力尽。‎ ‎4.I was__terrified__at the tiger when I first saw it.‎ 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。‎ ‎5.Please put__these__files__away before you leave.‎ 在你离开前请把这些文件收好。‎ ‎6.I pulled__out__my__phone to read a text message from my mom.‎ 我拿出手机，读了一条来自母亲的短信。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 It all started when Mikaila Ulmer was 4 years old. She was stung by a honey bee (被蜜蜂蜇) twice in one week! This made her become very scared whenever bees were near.‎ In order to help her get over this new fear，Mikaila’s parents asked her to do some research on bees. She learned that bees are unimaginably important for flowers, gardens and trees as pollinators(传粉者). She also learned that they are dying rapidly. Many believe that this could be due to the overuse of pesticides (杀虫剂), which can have many bad influences on bees.‎ This is when Mikaila set her mind to create a product to help save bees. She decided to sell lemonade and started her company, BeeSweet Lemonade. Her special lemonade recipe came from her great－grandmother’s cookbook. She decided to add honey to it, instead of sugar, in order to call attention to the problems honey bees face. Mikaila sells lemonade herself almost every day and takes every opportunity to tell her customers about the problems honey bees face.‎ What began as a small business is starting to grow. BeeSweet lemonade can be found on the shelves at many supermarkets, restaurants and other locations near her home in Austin，Texas.Mikaila and her actions have also been featured in many news reports, magazines, andeven on “Shark Tank”，a TV show featuring hopeful entrepreneurs(企业家).‎ Does the 10－year－old have any time to just be a kid? Sure! Mikaila’s parents have said that every weekend, she does something fun. She doesn’t mind the hard work though. She says that she is happy watching people enjoy her lemonade，and that makes her want to grow her company more and more. The more people enjoy, the ‎ more they’re learning about the bees.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　Mikaila Ulmer因为被蜜蜂蜇而变得害怕蜜蜂。她的父母让她研究蜜蜂。她了解到蜜蜂的重要作用和蜜蜂面临的困难。于是她创立公司，卖含有蜂蜜的柠檬汁，并向顾客讲述蜜蜂面临的困难，帮助挽救蜜蜂。‎ ‎1.Mikaila’s parents asked her to study bees because they ________.‎ A.didn’t know why they were often stung by bees B.wanted to help her deal with her fear of bees C.thought it would help improve her studies D.found bees were good for their flowers 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，为了帮她克服这种新的恐惧，Mikaila的父母让她对蜜蜂做一些调查。由此可知，Mikaila的父母让她研究蜜蜂是因为想帮助她克服对蜜蜂的恐惧。]‎ ‎2.What is the feature of the lemonade Mikaila sells?‎ A.The taste is much better.‎ B.Honey replaces sugar.‎ C.It is completely hand－made.‎ D.It is made from lemons without pesticides.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“She decided to add honey to it，instead of sugar，”可知，她决定在其中(柠檬汁里)添加蜂蜜，代替糖。]‎ ‎3.The fourth paragraph introduces Mikaila’s ________.‎ A.achievements B.workplaces C.personalities D.dreams 答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，开始是小生意，‎ 现在正开始成长起来。在她位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀市的家附近的很多超市、餐馆和其他一些地方都能看到BeeSweet柠檬汁。Mikaila和她的行动也被很多新闻报道、杂志甚至一档专题介绍有前途的企业家的电视节目“Shark Tank”特别播报过。由此可知，第四段从公司发展和媒体报道两方面介绍了Mikaila的成就。]‎ ‎4.How is Mikaila now?‎ A.She has no time to play.‎ B.She gets very tired from hard work.‎ C.She feels happier than before.‎ D.She is enthusiastic about her business.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“She says that she is happy watching people enjoy her lemonade，and that makes her want to grow her company more and more.”可知，她说她看着人们享用她的柠檬汁感到很快乐，那也令她想要将她的公司发展得越来越壮大。由此可知，Mikaila现在对她的生意很有热情。]‎ Ⅴ.七选五 Deciding on one college from all of your choices If you are unsure about which college you like most，here is a list of things to do that will help you make a good choice：‎ ‎1.Identify what you want in a college.__1__And then compare what you want from schools with what the colleges offer you.‎ ‎2.__2__ Take into consideration what the total cost of attending each college will be，what the colleges are offering you，what your parents are able to pay，and what you will need to contribute by working during the school year and/or the summer.‎ ‎3.Get information and advice from students，teachers，counselors (顾问)，family and friends about colleges. Graduates from your high school who are current students at colleges and recent young alumni (毕业生) who live in your area are all excellent sources for helpful ‎ information about individual colleges.Your teachers，high school and independent counselors are other valuable resources.__3__ Talk with them about your options，but don’t forget to listen to your own heart.‎ ‎4.Make good use of pre－admit days and other college visits.__4__ There is a big difference between seeing a college when you are an applicant and then when you are an accepted student.‎ Many colleges offer pre－admit programs in which admitted students spend a couple of days going on campus (大学校园) tours，living in a dorm，participating in special activities and talking with professors and current students.__5__‎ Good luck and happy landing.‎ A.Avoid making a wrong decision.‎ B.Examine the financial aid packages.‎ C.Even if you have visited a college before，do it again.‎ D.Put together a list of characteristics you want in a college.‎ E.If a college doesn’t work out，you can transfer to another college.‎ F.Besides，no one knows you better than your family and good friends.‎ G.If you can’t attend pre－admit programs，you can also visit a campus on your own.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于高中毕业生如何选择大学的建议。‎ ‎1.D　[D项与本段小标题Identify what you want in a college及下文的“compare what you want from schools with...”相呼应。]‎ ‎2.B　[下文讲学校、父母和个人如何解决上大学的费用的问题，是对B项的具体说明。]‎ ‎3.F　‎ ‎[上文介绍了本段小标题中列举的前三类咨询对象——学生、老师和顾问，接下来应该介绍家人和朋友的作用。故F项恰当。]‎ ‎4.C　[C项与本段小标题Make good use of pre－admit days and other college visits.相呼应，且下文是对C项的解释说明。]‎ ‎5.G　[由本段小标题可知，该部分应包括入学前的参观项目和其他的参观活动。上文介绍了前者，故空格处应该是介绍其他的参观活动，即学生自主参观。]‎ Ⅵ.短文改错 As I’m going to start college，I had been thinking how it is going to be difference from high school.I’ll have to make up an entirely new group of friends.It’s great that my parents aren’t going to be watching over my shoulder，so they also won’t cook for me or do me laundry.I’ll finally get to go to parties that aren’t constantly disturbing by my neighbors.Without all of these major changes ahead，I may have completely forgotten that I’ll have to go to class while adjusts to my new lifestyle.I guess I need to do some research about how my college classes will differ from my high school one.I’m looking forward my new life!‎ 答案 As I’m going to start college, I been thinking how it is going to be from high school. I’ll have to make an entirely new group of friends. It’s great that my parents aren’t going to be watching over my shoulder, they also won’t cook for me or do laundry. I’ll finally get to go to parties that aren’t ‎ constantly by my neighbors. all of these major changes ahead, I may have completely forgotten that I’ll have to go to class while to my new lifestyle. I guess I need to do some research about how my college classes will differ from my high school . I’m looking forward my new life!‎