2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案（32页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Globalwarming单元学案（32页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit4Global warming单元学案 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.‎ ‎2．________ average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.‎ ‎3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)．‎ ‎4．There is a sum of money subscribed ________ the relief fund.‎ ‎5．The magician picked several persons ________ random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.‎ ‎6．Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue ________ counts.‎ ‎7．She ________ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 o'clock.‎ ‎8．Every year large ________ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.‎ ‎9．The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have ________ (catastrophe) results for the earth.‎ ‎10．He ________ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．There is some doubt that their football team will win the match.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．He tends to losing his temper if you don't obey the rule.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquakehit area.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．Circumstance permitting, I'll go abroad to study.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．In the past, only in country areas did people tend on believe that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．Advocate by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of __1__.Apply these __2__in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.‎ When you concentrate on one task, you find you have __3__ that you didn't even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to __4__ two heavy pigs over 100‎ ‎ yards.If you keep __5__ one and then the other, it will take a long time, __6__ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and __7__.But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your__8__， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get __9__ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.‎ The stress of work is now __10__ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been __11__ among all the relatives is now __12__ on the individual partner.‎ If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not __13__， then it's not because the day has too __14__ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that __15__ people tend to forget.The __16__ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.‎ ‎“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement.People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they __17__.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can __18__.These signs come form various __19__ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is __20__.‎ If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I can't manage that.”‎ ‎1．A.bringing up B．taking up C．giving up D．speeding up ‎2．A.principles B．advantages C．operations D．relations ‎3．A.appetite B．gift C．energy D．excuse ‎4．A.carry B．fetch C．bring D．take ‎5．A.pushing B．enjoying C．grabbing D．exchanging ‎6．A.and B．because C．so D．but ‎7．A.running away B．turning off C．catching up D．lying down ‎8．A.labor B．strength C．power D．force ‎9．A.another B．others C．other D．the other ‎10．A.small B．true C．great D．wrong ‎11．A.shared B．given C．realized D．influenced ‎12．A.contracted B．concentrated C．constructed D．congratulated ‎13．A.enough B．short C．important D．proper ‎14．A.little B．much C．few D．many ‎15．A.overslept B．overdeveloped C．overcrowded D．overloaded ‎16．A.answer B．destination C．problem D．solution ‎17．A.break through B．break down C．break out D．break off ‎18．A.put with B．deal with C．suffer from D．come with ‎19．A.qualities B．quantities C．areas D．stages ‎20．A.improved B．advanced C．increased D．affected 四、短文改错 ‎(2016届安徽省示范高中高三第二次联考)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ To achieve determination, we need the followed strategies.First, we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times, they should continue their attempts and view their previous failures part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it comes to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected obstacles (障碍), we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second, when accomplishing a task, we should make the plan.If smokers can't quit smoking once and for all, they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete.In our daily life, we should also arrange our tasks in order to importance—the most urgent first, the less important to follow.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In one's life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.__1__‎ When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.__2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.‎ Gain a correct view of oneself.You may hopefully forward to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.__3__‎ Selfappreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.__4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself, you'll have a real sense of selfappreciation.‎ ‎__5__ In times of anger, do yourself a favour by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in times of sadness, do yourself a favour by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in times of tiredness, do yourself a favour by getting a good ‎ sleep.‎ Get a full control of one's life.Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.‎ A．It has its own value.‎ B．Do oneself a favour when it's needed.‎ C．Do yourself a favour when you resist the attack of illness.‎ D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.‎ E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.‎ F．When you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself.‎ G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.have　2.On　3.steadily　4.to　5.at　6.that ‎7．glanced　8.quantities　9.catastrophic　10.stated 二、1.compare→compared ‎2．that→whether或some→no　3.subscribed后加to ‎4．losing→lose　5.are→is　6.Opposing→Opposed ‎7．Circumstance→Circumstances　8.on→to ‎9．Advocate→Advocated　10.has→have 三、现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。‎ ‎1．D　前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度”。speed up加速，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A　这里用principles指前面提到的准则，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。‎ ‎3．C　当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy精力，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A　这里提到“集市”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry搬运，运送，符合语境。‎ ‎5．C　句意：如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab抓，符合语境。‎ ‎6．B　参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑”。run away逃跑，符合语境。‎ ‎8．B　句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点。strength力气，符合语境。‎ ‎9．D　语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用the other。‎ ‎10．C　这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担。share分担。故选A。‎ ‎12．B　这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract订立……的合同；concentrate使……集中；construct建造；congratulate祝贺。故选B。‎ ‎13．A　这里表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough足够，符合语境。‎ ‎14．C　参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎15．D　句意：很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。‎ ‎16．D　句意：解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution解决办法，符合语境。‎ ‎17．B　句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示“(身体等)垮掉”。break through取得突破，冲破；break out爆发；break off断开，中断。‎ ‎18．B　句意：要认真关注一些迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with应对，处理，符合语境。‎ ‎19．C　这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area方面，符合语境。‎ ‎20．D　当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect影响，符合语境。‎ 四、第一处：followed→following。句意：我们需要以下的策略。following以下的。‎ 第二处：fail→failure。句意：首先，对失败我们应该有一个积极的态度。失败应为名词，因而用failure。‎ 第三处：去掉hundred后的of。一百次不用of。‎ 第四处：part前加as。view...as...意为“把……视作……”。‎ 第五处：which→when。when it comes to...为固定句型，表示 ‎“当提及……”。‎ 第六处：after→before。根据上下文可知“应为达到目标之前保持乐观”。‎ 第七处：the→a。冠词使用错误。一个计划，表泛指而不是特指。‎ 第八处：amount→number。cigarette为可数名词，因而应用number。‎ 第九处：complete→completely。副词修饰动词。‎ 第十处：importance前的to→of。in order of importance意为“按照重要性的顺序”。‎ 五、本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分地把握自己的生命。‎ ‎1．D　本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。‎ ‎2．F　上文提到“When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”与F项“When you are going downhill...”构成对比，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3．G　上文提到“你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向”；G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。‎ ‎4．A　上文提到“无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态”；而A项“它都有它自己存在的价值”放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。‎ ‎5．B　分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger, do yourself a favour by...in time of tiredness, do yourself a favour...”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Dear Coach，‎ I have been out of work for almost six months and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and I cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work, I cannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them.‎ The Unemployed Dear Unemployed，‎ Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from other people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt and the situation will get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a job that ‎ suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you. Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are dreaming of. And while you are doing it, think about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips.‎ The Coach 语篇解读：失业者给导师写信，诉说自己所处的困境，并寻求导师的建议。导师给失业者回信，并给出了三条建议。‎ ‎21．Why did the Unemployed write to the Coach?‎ A．To ask for some advice.‎ B．To tell his great difficulty.‎ C．To ask for a job.‎ D．To ask the Coach to pay back his money.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的是请他提供一些建议。故选A项。‎ ‎22．The Unemployed couldn't find a job mainly because ________.‎ A．he always borrowed money B．he didn't have a degree C．he didn't work well D．he didn't get on well with others 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree.”可知，失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。‎ ‎23．The Coach told the Unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to ________.‎ A．save more money B．be able to get back to school C．avoid running into deep debt D．prevent people laughing at him 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt ... ”可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务，无法自拔。故选C项。‎ B British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer singleuse plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge, according to data published July 30. The 5p charge has resulted in donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups.‎ About 8 million tonnes of plastic pollutes the oceans each year, and experts judge the plastic is swallowed by 31 species ‎ of marine (海生的) mammals and some 100 species of seabirds.‎ ‎“Taking six billion plastic bags out of circulation is fantastic news for all of us — it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic taking hundreds of years to break down in landfill sites，” UK Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey said. “The 5p charge has clearly been a huge success — not only for our environment but for good causes across the country that have benefited from an impressive ￡29 million raised. It shows small actions can make the biggest difference, but we must not be complacent as there is always more we can all do to reduce waste and recycle what we use.” ‎ More than 7 billion carrier bags were issued by seven leading retailers in 2014, but that number has fallen to slightly more than 500 million in the first six months of the 5p charge for singleuse carrier bags introduced in October 2015.‎ ‎“We are delighted to see that the bag charge in England is showing positive results. This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular，” said Dr. Sue Kinsey, a technical specialist. “There is always more that we can do, and we encourage everyone to join in our Great British Beach Clean to help keep our coastlines clean.” ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。自英国政府出台对一次性塑料袋收费5便士的政策以来，消费者使用的塑料袋大大减少了。5便士政策对环境、海洋生物、慈善等都起着积极的作用。‎ ‎24．According to the passage, which will charities directly benefit from?‎ A．Cleaner communities.‎ B．Less use of plastic bags.‎ C．Donations from retailers.‎ D．The improved environment.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。解答此题一定要注意题干中的directly“直接地”。根据第一段中的“donations of more than ￡29 million from retailers toward charities (慈善机构) and community groups”可知，慈善机构可以直接从零售商的捐赠中获益。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “complacent” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Confident.　　　　　　　 B．Worried.‎ C．Disappointed. D．Content.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为“这表明小小的行动能产生最大的影响，但是我们一定不能________，因为总有更多我们都能做的事来减少浪费和回收利用我们的用品”，根据but的转折和“as there is always more we can all do”可知，此处指的是我们不能自满，故选D。‎ ‎26．What did Thérèse Coffey and Dr. Sue Kinsey both agree with?‎ A．The 5p charge is far from a success.‎ B．Paying for plastic bags is multibeneficial.‎ C．Future generations can enjoy a plasticfree life.‎ D．Everyone should join environmentprotecting organizations. ‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“it will mean our precious marine life is safer, our communities are cleaner, and future generations won't suffer from mountains of plastic”和第五段中的“This is a significant reduction that will benefit the environment as a whole, and our sea life in particular”可知，她们都认为对塑料袋收费有多种好处(海洋生物更安全、社区更干净等)，故B项表述与之相符。‎ ‎27．Which may be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Plastic Bags Harm the Environment a Lot B．Benefits from Less Use of Plastic Bags C．Measures Taken to Reduce Use of Plastic Bags D．5p Charge Sees Great Reduction of Plastic Bags 解析：选D　标题归纳题。本文的主旨句是第一段的第一句“British shoppers will take home about 6 billion fewer singleuse plastic bags this year because the government introduced a 5p charge ...”，故D项“5便士收费政策目睹了塑料袋使用的大大减少”作标题最佳。‎ C ‎(2018·河北衡水一中模拟)A supermarket checkout assistant was praised after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.‎ Sainsbury was forced to apologize to the customer who complained when she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clarke, 26, said, “I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to given me a lecture on checkout etiquette? I won't be shopping there again.” ‎ But users of social media sites and Internet forums (论坛) were very angry that the store had given in. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eye on the people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post.‎ ‎“It's about time checkout staff fought back at these people incessantly (不停地) chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passerby，” said another.‎ Will Norman of the think tank The Young Foundation said that the majority of people still valued good manners very highly. “Being polite to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers described being invisible which is fine as a oneoff but day after day it makes people feel undervalued. It is quite simply rude，” he said.‎ ‎“New rules of conduct take a while to develop and we are ‎ still in a development stage for mobile phones，” he added.‎ Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site Netmums. com said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the right to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why she felt so frustrated. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”‎ 语篇解读：超市的一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账，此举引发热议。‎ ‎28．According to Jo Clarke, the checkout assistant ________.‎ A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．deserved praise for her modern manners D．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette？”可知，这名顾客认为超市收银员没有权利禁止自己使用手机。‎ ‎29．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ________.‎ A．felt sorry for Jo Clarke's experience B．were driven crazy by constant phone calls C．seemed to support the checkout assistant D．ignored the existence of mobile phone users 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eye on the people around you.”以及第四段“It's rude ‎ and annoying ...”可推知，民众支持这名收银员的行为，认为有的人不知道尊重为他们服务的人们，只顾着自己打电话。‎ ‎30．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ________.‎ A．disapproving　　　　　　 B．supportive C．neutral D．unconcerned 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为虽然这名收银员没有权利命令顾客不要打电话，但是我们应该保持良好的行为举止，这样生活才会更美好。故她对这名收银员的行为持支持的态度。‎ ‎31．The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A．how we can talk on mobile phones while shopping B．what good manners mobile phone users should have C．when we can develop new rules for mobile phone users D．whether it is rude to talk on your mobile phone while at the checkout 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文主要通过描述一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账的情况，讨论了在结账时打电话是否合适这一问题，提醒读者在生活中要懂得尊重他人，要保持自己良好的行为举止。‎ D Does Happiness Have a Scent?‎ When someone is happy, can you smell it?‎ You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big ‎ hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.‎ For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain_from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.‎ Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, obviously because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling.‎ ‎“When a person is happy, his sweat brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell，” said study coauthor Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.‎ This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.‎ Researchers have yet to isolate (分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.‎ Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.‎ 语篇解读：最新的一项研究表明，愉快的心情是有气味的，并且这种气味能够被人们所感知。‎ ‎32．What is the main finding of the new research?‎ A．Men produce more sweats.‎ B．Women are more sensitive to emotional signaling.‎ C．Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.‎ D．Negative emotions have a smell.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell.”可知，新的研究表明，快乐是有气味的，并能够被人们闻到。故选C项。‎ ‎33．The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. ‎ A．practice B．avoid C．try D．enjoy 解析：选B　词义猜测题。由第三段第二句“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers ...”可知，所有参加实验的人员必须是健康的。由此可推断，研究期间，他们不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物，以免影响研究结果。故选B项。‎ ‎34．What is a potential application of the new research?‎ A．Perfumes could help people get closer to each other.‎ B．Scent therapies could be produced to cure physical diseases.‎ C．Some smells could help us fight against psychological problems.‎ D．Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。第七段讲述了此项研究的实际用途。由该段最后两句“Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.”可知，发明快乐香水或香味疗法都能帮助人们对抗沮丧或焦虑等问题，即psychological problems (心理问题)。故选C项。B项physical diseases (身体疾病)与原文不符，故排除。‎ ‎35．Which of the following statements would the writer probably agree with?‎ A．Social surroundings can influence our emotions.‎ B．Women can definitely smell one's happiness because of their better sense.‎ C．Positive feelings have already been proved to have a smell before.‎ D．Researchers have developed happiness perfumes and scent therapies.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us”可知，此项研究带给我们的最大惊喜在于加深了我们对社会环境如何影响我们个人情绪的理解。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ How Northern Europeans Beat the Winter Blues Ask a child from Northern Europe to draw two pictures — one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine — and this is what you will get: __36__ When a yellow sun sends out some light from the corner, the man is smiling.‎ ‎__37__ They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. Yet that link has no scientific basis. In October 2008, a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors, including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people's feelings. __38__ A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood, and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). __39__‎ Ani Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain's system against weatherdriven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain's response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin (褪黑激素), which starts sleep cycles.__40__ It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light.“We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings，” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and sun themselves. That's when people can recharge their serotonin (血清素) and get a better mood.”‎ A．Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness.‎ B．It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.‎ C．It affects about 10% of the population of Northern Europe each year.‎ D．Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy. ‎ E．In the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. ‎ F．Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.‎ G．They determined that people actually differ in their ‎ sensitivity to weather changes.‎ 语篇解读：天气对人的情绪有影响吗？研究表明，情绪和天气关系不大，情绪的好坏主要是由自身原因引起的，而控制好自己的情绪才最为重要。‎ ‎36．解析：选E　根据第一句中的“to draw two pictures — one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine”可知，让孩子画两张图画：一张是雨天，一张是阳光明媚。再根据空后的句子“When a yellow sun sends out ... the man is smiling.”可知，设空处与之形成对比，应是描述雨天那张图的画面。故选E项。‎ ‎37．解析：选A　设空处为本段的主题句。根据空后的“They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them.”及“that link”可知，本段主要讲北欧人把心情与天气联系在一起。故选A项。空后的They指代该选项中的Northern Europeans。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据空前提到的好天气或坏天气对人的情绪影响不大，空后提到有人在黑暗或寒冷的日子心情不好可知，设空处应表示对天气变化的敏感程度因人而异。故选G项。‎ ‎39．解析：选C　设空处前两句句意：在黑暗或寒冷的日子里悲伤的人会有消极的情绪，他将有可能经历悲伤的冬季，这是一种称为季节性情感障碍的疾病。设空处衔接上文，季节性情感障碍每年影响到北欧10% 的人口。故选C项。‎ ‎40．解析：选D　空前提到当我们的眼睛察觉到黑暗，大脑就会释放褪黑激素，使人们进入睡眠状态；空后提到当我们察觉到光，就会帮助我们清醒并情绪愉悦。由此可知，这是两种情况的对比，故选D项，该选项中的Another chemical called ‎ serotonin与上文的melatonin相呼应。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ We all have to deal with our negative feelings regularly. It's very __41__ not to let negative feelings direct our life. I'm sure we all sometimes have some internal __42__， where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, __43__ the negative person keeps telling that we can't. If we don't do anything to __44__ those negative feelings, the negative person ‎ in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings. That's __45__ I try to practice positive selftalk every day. My favorite phrases are: “I can do it. I am the best. __46__ can stop me！” By saying these words to myself, I have developed the __47__ to do more things I'm afraid to do but necessary for my success.‎ I was scared of public __48__ before. I remember three years ago I went to a big __49__ which gathered about 500 people. The speech was really __50__ and it made my blood boiled. I wanted to raise my hand to ask a question, but I was __51__ that hundreds of people would look at me and say, “That's a __52__ question. Why did you even ask？” My heart was beating fast and my hands were __53__. I really wanted to ask a question, which I knew would __54__ me a lot. However my negative feeling kept saying, “Don't ask. Just sit there and watch. It's more ‎ __55__ that way.” And to control it, I repeated to myself that I CAN DO IT! And at last I __56__ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life!‎ Everyone has the gift to do something different. We must __57__ ourselves. Do selftalk every morning to pump (打气) ourselves up. Every day when we __58__ up and jump out of our bed, stand straight and raise our arms high, and then repeat several times with __59__， “I feel happy, I feel healthy and I am the best！” __60__ this exercise in the morning and see how it helps you go through the rest of your days.‎ 语篇解读：每天进行一些积极的自我对话去鼓励自己，这能帮助我们战胜自己的消极情绪，克服每天中的困难。‎ ‎41．A.easy　　　　　　　　 B．important C．hard D．lucky 解析：选B　通读全文可知，不让消极情绪支配我们的生活是非常重要的。‎ ‎42．A.strength B．beauty C．conversations D．problems 解析：选C　根据下文“... where the positive person in our mind says we can do it, ________ the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，有时候我们每个人都会在头脑中进行自我对话。头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们不能。‎ ‎43．A.and B．or C．but D．as 解析：选C　根据下文“... the negative person keeps telling that we can't.”可知，头脑中积极的自我说我们能够做到，头脑中消极的自我则告诉我们不能。前后为转折关系。‎ ‎44．A.control B．avoid C．understand D．study 解析：选A　根据下文“... the negative person in our mind will eventually force us to act according to our negative feelings.”可知，如果我们不能控制消极情绪，消极的自我最终将迫使我们按照消极情绪去行事。‎ ‎45．A.when B．how C．where D．why 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，这就是为什么我每天努力练习积极的自我对话的原因。‎ ‎46．A.Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 解析：选A　根据上文“I can do it. I am the best.”可知，作者进行积极自我对话时最喜欢说的是：“我能够做到。我是最棒的。什么都无法阻挡我。”‎ ‎47．A.skill B．experience C．chance D．courage 解析：选D　根据下文“... I'm afraid to do ...”可知，作者培养了勇气去做他害怕做但有必要做的事情。‎ ‎48．A.singing B．speaking C．performing D．reading 解析：选B　根据下文“I wanted to raise my hand to ask a ‎ question ...”及“And at last I ______ it and it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者以前害怕在公共场合讲话。‎ ‎49．A.conference B．party C．exhibition D．show 解析：选A　根据下文“The speech was really ...”可知，作者记得三年前他参加了一次聚集了大约五百人的大会。‎ ‎50．A.interesting B．encouraging C．long D．boring 解析：选B　根据下文“... it made my blood boiled.”可知，演讲非常令人振奋，让作者热血沸腾。‎ ‎51．A.frightened B．sure C．angry D．surprised 解析：选A　根据下文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，作者想要举手问问题，但是他害怕别人会质疑他。因此作者的心跳动得很快。‎ ‎52．A.special B．funny C．foolish D．great 解析：选C　根据下文“... Why did you even ask？”可知，作者害怕别人会说这是一个愚蠢的问题，你为什么要问它。‎ ‎53．A.moving B．waving C．clapping D．shaking 解析：选D　根据上文“My heart was beating fast ...”可知，由于害怕，作者心跳加速，手也在颤抖。‎ ‎54．A.bother B．benefit C．touch D．hurt 解析：选B　根据下文“... it was such a breakthrough in my life！”可知，作者知道提问会让他受益良多。‎ ‎55．A.polite B．friendly C．helpful D．comfortable 解析：选D　根据上文“Just sit there and watch.”可知，坐在那并观看就好。这样更舒服。‎ ‎56．A.proved B．accepted C．made D．lost 解析：选C　最后作者成功做到了，即问了自己想问的问题。这对他来说是人生中的一次突破。‎ ‎57．A.praise B．excuse C．trust D．change 解析：选C　根据上文“Everyone has the gift to do something different.”可知，每个人都有天赋去做一些不同的事情。我们必须信任自己。‎ ‎58．A.grow B．stay C．give D．wake 解析：选D　根据下文“... and jump out of our bed ...”可知，我们每天早晨醒来，从床上跳下来。‎ ‎59．A.hesitation B．confidence C．fear D．action 解析：选B　根据上文“... stand straight and raise our arms high ...”可知，我们是自信满满地练习自我对话。‎ ‎60．A.Try B．Learn C．Remember D．Obey 解析：选A　每天早晨努力地去进行自我对话，这样会帮助我们克服一天中的困难。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affects __61__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __62__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.‎ Although our moods relate __63__ having various food, it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions. If that __64__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical __65__ (connect) with our moods is caffeine, which __66__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, and it is perhaps __67__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course, __68__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ Most __69__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __70__ not too much.‎ 语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。‎ ‎61．how　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。‎ ‎62．its　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎63．to　考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。‎ ‎64．were　考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。‎ ‎65．connected　考查非谓语动词。chemical和connect之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎66．is found　考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎67．the　考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。‎ ‎68. enjoying　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。 ‎ ‎69．importantly　考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。‎ ‎70. but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ When I was small, I felt very enviously to see children riding bicycles because I thought they were pretty cool. Getting older, I can hardly wait to learn how to ride a bicycle myself. I still remember a day when I could ride it. Today, the bicycle is still your favorite transportation. On the first hand, I can keep fit by going to school by bikes. On the other hand, ride a bicycle can protect our environment. Bicycles work out with the help of our legs instead gas, which burns and pollutes the environment. So cycling is not only good for our health or for the environment. I will continue riding it.‎ 答案：第一句：enviously→envious 第二句：can→could 第三句：a→the 第四句：your→my 第五句：first→one; bikes→bike 第六句：ride→riding 第七句：去掉out; gas前加of 第八句：or→but 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom给你来信说，他将捡到的钱包交还失主后，失主执意要给他一些钱以示感谢，他只好接受，但内心因此感到不安。请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的信，谈谈对此事的看法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ From your letter I know you picked up a wallet and returned it to the owner. In return, the owner insisted on giving you some money, which made you feel upset.‎ First, what you did passed positive energy to people around you. Second, what the owner did showed that your good deeds were recognized. The money he gave to you was only a way to show his appreciation. If you feel upset, you can use the money to help others in need.‎ In my opinion, people should help each other. What's more, those who accept help should also be thankful to helpers. Only in this way can we live in a harmonious world.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua