【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit3Computers单元学案（20页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit3Computers单元学案（20页）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit3Computers单元学案设计 一 单元基础知识搜索 Part 1 Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading and Comprehending I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. I'm trying to ________ (计算) how much paint we need.‎ ‎2. The growers use both natural and a________ light.‎ ‎3. I usually send messages to my friends with my m________ phone.‎ ‎4. People who work in banks know about ________ (金融).‎ ‎5. Such problems are a(n) ________ (普遍的) feature of old age.‎ ‎6. The country seems to be heading towards ________ (革命).‎ ‎7. The research has many practical ________ (用途).‎ II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. John showed high ________ (intelligent) from an early age.‎ ‎2. I asked the ________ (operate) to put me through to her office.‎ ‎3. I ________ (personal) think it's too cold to go out.‎ ‎4. The ________ (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.‎ ‎5. He tried to ________ (simple) the story for the younger audience.‎ ‎6. It is easy to believe that money brings ________ (happy).‎ ‎7. Her ideas were clear and ________ (logical) presented.‎ ‎8. We have such ________ (total) different backgrounds.‎ III. 根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. 她犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。‎ She made one big mistake, and, ________ ________ ________, lost her job.‎ ‎2. 你从现在起可以独立工作了。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ you can work on your own.‎ ‎3. 正在想办法解决这个问题。‎ Attempts are being made to ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎4. 最终戴维实现了他所有的目标。‎ Finally David ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ IV. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. 天可能要下雨，但无论如何我要出门。                                              (anyhow)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎2. 我们探讨了几种解决该问题的方法。                                                 (explore)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ ‎3. 他病得很重,我们只好给他请医生了。                                                (so ... that ...)‎ ‎                                                                            ‎ 参考答案：‎ I. 1. calculate         2. artificial      3. mobile       ‎ ‎ 4. finance     5. universal       6. revolution      ‎ ‎ 7. applications II. 1. intelligence     2. operator    3. personally  ‎ ‎ 4. reality         5. simplify       6. happiness  ‎ ‎  7. logically      8. totally III. 1. as a result         2. From now on    3. solve the problem     ‎ ‎ 4. achieved all his goals IV. 1. It may rain, but anyhow I shall go out.‎ ‎2. We explored several solutions to the problem.‎ ‎3. He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.‎ Part 2 Learning about Language 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. Her play ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.‎ ‎2. I'm confident that you ________ (admit) into that university.‎ ‎3. In the last five years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.‎ ‎4. You know, the experiment ________ (repeat) three times, with similar results each time.‎ ‎5. The computer ________ (repair); you can use it now.‎ ‎6. About 300 buildings and houses ________ (destroy) in the earthquake last week.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. has been made        2. will be admitted ‎3. have been produced   4. has been repeated ‎ ‎5. has been repaired     6. were destroyed ‎2016～2014年各省市高考时态语态题改编 ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?‎ ‎—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.‎ ‎8．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.‎ ‎9．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.‎ ‎10．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.‎ ‎11．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.‎ ‎12．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.‎ ‎13．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.‎ ‎14．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.‎ ‎15．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.‎ ‎16．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.‎ ‎17．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.‎ ‎18．(2015·湖南，25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”‎ ‎19．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”‎ ‎20．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.‎ ‎21．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?‎ ‎—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.‎ ‎22．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.‎ ‎23．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?‎ ‎—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.‎ ‎24．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.‎ ‎—All right.I ________(call)him later.‎ ‎25．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.‎ ‎26．(2015·重庆，1)—Is Peter coming?‎ ‎—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.‎ ‎27．(2015·重庆，13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．‎ ‎28．(2015·陕西，22)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ ‎29．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.‎ ‎30．(2015·四川，4)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.‎ ‎31．(2015·天津，6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.‎ ‎32．(2015·天津，9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________ (reach)so far by the two sides.‎ ‎33．(2015·安徽，24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I________(leave)my book in the cafe.‎ ‎34．(2015·安徽，29)It is reported that a space station________(build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎35．(2015·福建，26)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ ‎36．(2015·福建，30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.‎ ‎37．(2014·安徽，23)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ ‎38．(2014·北京，22)—Hi，let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.‎ ‎39．(2014·北京，31)—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.‎ ‎40．(2014·大纲全国，22)Unless extra money________(find)，the theatre will close.‎ ‎41．(2014·福建，23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.‎ ‎42．(2014·湖南，28)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ ‎43．(2014·江苏，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well，the media ________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.‎ ‎44．(2014·山东，1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________(expect)．‎ ‎45．(2014·山东，5)They made up their mind that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.‎ 参考答案及解析 ‎1．was allowed　[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]‎ ‎2．using→ used　[be used for “被用来做”，为固定短语。]‎ ‎3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]‎ ‎4．be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]‎ ‎5．were　[考查时态。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]‎ ‎6．was working　[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型be doing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。]‎ ‎7．have been waiting　[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours 可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎8．have read　[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。]‎ ‎9．will be rewarded　[考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。由句意可知，reward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态，reward和efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎10．caused　[考查时态，和前面的quickened并列关系。]‎ ‎11．is loved　[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎12．will be made　[考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎13．has been learning　[考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化——相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语for decades可知，表示从过去到现在(有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎14．had become　[考查动词的时态。句意：到大约公元前 100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by＋过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎15．reflected　[考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。]‎ ‎16．were　[句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]‎ ‎17．will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎18．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]‎ ‎19．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]‎ ‎20．was held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]‎ ‎21．were treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]‎ ‎22．has made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]‎ ‎23．had given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]‎ ‎24．will call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]‎ ‎25．was going to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]‎ ‎26．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]‎ ‎27．has been cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎28．has been working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]‎ ‎29．was to become/would become　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。]‎ ‎30．will be built　[考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。]‎ ‎31．will be teaching　[句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]‎ ‎32．has been reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]‎ ‎33．had left　[句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时。]‎ ‎34．will be built　[句意：据报道， 未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come可知该题应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]‎ ‎35．was chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。]‎ ‎36．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎37．had finished　38.am filling　39.will check　40.is found ‎41．stayed　42.have been trying　43.have covered　44.had expected 　45.would buy Part 3 Using Language I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. He raised his arm as a s________ for us to stop.‎ ‎2. Don't go in the kitchen; I've just finished m________ the floor.‎ ‎3. There were so many different t________ of bread that I didn't know which to buy.‎ ‎4. A c________ is someone who trains a person or team of people in a particular sport.‎ ‎5. His ________ (性格) is very different from his wife's.‎ ‎6. The sudden ________ (出现) of a policeman caused the thief to run away.‎ II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. She stopped smoking ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (在家人的帮助下).‎ ‎2. ________ ________ ________ (在某种程度上) it was one of our biggest mistakes.‎ ‎3. She shouldn't be working so hard. She is 70, ________ ________ (毕竟).‎ ‎4. The farmers there use specially trained dogs to ________ ________ ________ ________ (看守羊群) at night. ‎ 参考答案：‎ I. 1. signal      2. mopping     3. types ‎ ‎4. coach  5. character    6. appearance II. 1. with the help of her family         2. In a way       ‎ ‎   3. after all      4. watch over their sheep 二 单元能力专题讲解 语法填空六方面注意 ‎01题目要求 根据语法填空题的做题要求：”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式”可知，在有提示词时要用提示词的相应形式，没有提示词时只能填入一个单词。如果考生没有记住这个要求，在既可以用现在分词，也可以用定语从句的情况下，就很有可能错填成定语从句。‎ ‎【典例1】　(2016·郑州一检) Tu is the first native Chinese person __63__(receive) a Nobel  Prize in natural sciences.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，可以确定空白处应为定语，于是有考生误填为who  ‎ receives。事实上，根据语法填空的做题要求，有提示词的空白处要用其正确形式填空，本题提示词为动词，只可能是考查考生对其时态、语态、非谓语动词形式和构词法等知识的掌握情况，不可能用定语从句。同时因为名词前有序数词修饰，所以应用动词不定式作定语。故本题应填to receive。‎ ‎02词性和词形 英语中的单词多为多义词，词性也相对较多，因此语法填空中给出的提示词可能是名词、形容词、动词、副词等，但空白处究竟填什么词性，就要根据具体的语境来确定，如果按照惯性思维就会填错。比如，若提示词为动词，根据句意及前后逻辑关系，有可能是填谓语、非谓语，也可能是词性、词义或词形转换题，还可能考查与词根意义相反的派生词，比如要在词根前加un－，  im－，  in－，  mis－等或在词根后加－less等。‎ ‎【典例2】　Delighted, the country mouse accepted the________(invite) and came to  the city mouse's house.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　词性转换题。空处位于动词accepted之后，作宾语，结合空前的the可知，应用名词形式，这里指的是请柬，故填invitation。‎ ‎【典例3】　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and  give out that heat __65__(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the  house.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　词性转换题。修饰动词短语give out ，应用副词slowly。‎ ‎03上下文的联系 忽视上下文的联系是指有些考生忽视了上下文的逻辑关系、时间先后顺序或者是上下文的指代，从而造成填写错误。比如说a few hours  ________，要根据语境来判断是几小时前还是几小时后。‎ ‎【典例4】　(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I arrived(arrive) in Yangshuo just  before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours __62__，  I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __its__(it) choking  smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the  rain.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　当我黎明前到达阳朔时天正下着小雨，但我不在乎。几个小时之前我还在香港的家里，弥漫着呛人的烟雾。这里的空气清新洁净。根据句意可知，我在香港的家里是在几个小时之前，故填before或earlier。另外，本句的时态为过去完成时，也说明是在几个小时之前。‎ ‎04单词拼写 注意区分不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词三种形式，特殊名词变复数和副词变化的特殊情况等。‎ ‎【典例5】　(2016·福建五校毕业班统考)We should make every effort to__prevent(prevent) school  violence happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of  school if their personal __65__ (safe) could not be  guaranteed.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　分析句子结构可知，形容词personal后应是名词，且空处作if从句的主语，故填safety。部分考生会漏掉字母，误写作safty。‎ ‎【常见易错词】　written, held, lay, referred, bit, flew, taught, bookshelves,  description, mice, thieves, irresponsible, whether, comfortably,  (un)fortunately, terribly, truly, probably等。‎ ‎05句子成分 语法填空题中分析句子成分很重要，部分考生由于句子成分划分错误，造成填错答案。‎ ‎【典例6】　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out  exactly __70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work  on most days.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　空后的thick是形容词，故填how引起感叹句。‎ ‎【典例7】　Since I got to know him, I have learned that strangers can become  friends and ________ life can be more enjoyable if I make friendly  conversations.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　有些考生看到空后有名词life，便填了冠词a。实际上，分析句子结构可知，learned后有两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不可省略，因此填that。‎ ‎06固定用法 近两年新课标全国卷语法填空题中都涉及了对固定句型、习惯用法或固定短语等的考查，因此常见的固定用法是不容忽视的。‎ ‎①判断it  is...that...，so/such...that, (n)either...(n)or等固定结构中具体填的是哪个词。‎ ‎【典例8】　Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:  neither too much ________ too little.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　此处表示”也不”，要注意neither...nor搭配。故填nor。‎ ‎②it作形式主语或形式宾语。‎ ‎【典例9】　(2016·郑州一检)She also thinks __64__ is scientists' duty to fight for the  health of all humans.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　有些考生认为空处引导宾语从句，误填that。其实，本句运用了句型：It's sb.'s duty to do sth.”做某事是某人的责任”。thinks后的宾语从句缺少主语，应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to fight for the health of all humans。故填it。‎ ‎③牢记这些固定句型：There is no doubt that...; There is no sense (in) doing sth.; It's  high time that sb. did/should do sth.; It is/was the first(second...) time that  sb. has/had done sth.; be doing sth. when...; have no choice but to do  sth.；It will be not long before等。‎ ‎【典例10】　(2015·广东卷)One day, the cow was eating grass __20__ it began to rain  heavily.‎ ‎【解析与答案】　此处运用了固定句型：be doing sth.  when，所以填when。‎ ‎④牢记常见词组：as a matter of fact,  be proud of, at the same time等。‎ ‎【典例11】　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)　When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now  cold enough to__cool (cool) the house during the hot day;  __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night.  ‎ ‎【解析与答案】　at the same time表示”同时”，为固定搭配。‎ 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎21．--- Is John in the office?‎ ‎ ---I didn’t see ______ there．‎ ‎ A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．each one ‎ ‎22．With temperature ______ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment．‎ ‎ A．fall B．falling C．fallen D．to fall ‎23．Earth is believed ______ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past ‎ before its surface cooled．‎ ‎ A．to be hit B．to have hit C．to have been hit D．to hit ‎24．_______ more to be pitied than blamed． ‎ ‎ A．Uneducated are B．Uneducated is ‎ ‎ C．The uneducated are D．The uneducated is ‎ ‎25．By the time you have completed the essential training, you _____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．‎ ‎ A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be ‎ ‎26．If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory ____ he will turn to for it． ‎ ‎ A．where B．that C．which D．what ‎27．When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________．‎ ‎ A．astonished B．astonishing ‎ C．being astonished D．having astonished ‎28．If the dog hadn’t woken us, we wouldn’t have noticed the fire and it _______ to the house next door．‎ ‎ A．could spread B．should have spread ‎ ‎ C．would spread D．might have spread ‎29．This library has available _____ you want to borrow for your school．‎ ‎ A．as children’s many books as B．as many children’s books as ‎ C．children’s books as many as D．children’s as many books as ‎ ‎30．The knee is the joint ______ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．‎ ‎ A．when B．where C．which D．that ‎ ‎31．It’s really ____ fun to walk alone with _______ full moon hanging in the sky．‎ ‎ A．a; the B．a; 不填 C the; a D．不填; a ‎ ‎32．--- Beg your pardon, but I didn’t follow you．‎ ‎ --- Oh, I ______ myself．‎ ‎ A．would talk to B．talked to C．had talked to D．was talking to ‎33．When asked how he liked his job, he said he was happy _____ he was．‎ ‎ A．what B．who C．where D．how ‎34．It makes little difference to me _____ we go or stay．‎ ‎ A．whether B．where C．that D．how ‎35．He hoped that he would _____ a more suitable job．‎ ‎ A．be assigned B．assign ‎ ‎ C．have been assigned D．have assigned 第二节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ The other day, I happened to meet someone I hadn’t seen for many years. I couldn’t believe the change in him. In fact, he didn’t even seem like the 36 person.‎ When I first knew Bill, back in 37 , he was one of the most carefree (无忧无虑) people I had ever 38 . He was always ready to have a party. He thought 39 of going out for beer at three o’clock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old 40 he really liked. Bill and I were in the same class in college, and 41 was never dull when he was 42 . With him there was one wild 43 after another. Sometimes I wonder how we 44 to study for our exams.‎ Last week I was in Houston>> on business and I ran into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 45 , I wasn’t even sure it was 46 . Was this short-haired businessman really the same person? I wasn’t really sure until I came near him but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 47 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 48 thing Bill cared about was possessions. Now they seemed to be his main 49 . Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow, I never 50 Bill changing so much. My image of him 51 the one I had formed 52 the time when we were college students together.‎ I suppose it’s 53 to expect people to remain the same, especially 54 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 55 the same way about me.‎ ‎36. A. proper B. same C. usual D. right ‎37. A. childhood B. the army C. his thirties D. college ‎38. A. considered B. supposed C. met D. expected ‎39. A. nothing B. much C. most D. none ‎40. A. man B. hospital C. movie D. country ‎41. A. learning B. life C. work D. fun ‎42. A. in B. out C. away D. around ‎43. A. adventure B. mistake C. chance D. joke ‎44. A. decided B. intended C. managed D. hoped ‎45. A. First of all B. At first C. Now and then D. All the time ‎46. A. that B. us C. there D. him ‎47. A. thought B. talked C. argued D. spent ‎48. A. first B. last C. next D. only ‎49. A. interest B. event C. subject D. problem ‎50. A. forgot B. minded C. liked D. imagined ‎51. A. remained B. reminded C. suggested D. became ‎52. A. since B. from C. at D. till ‎53. A. unnecessary B. foolish C. common D. unusually ‎54. A. because B. that C. how D. when ‎55. A. felt B. acted C. looked D. discovered 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking（搭便车）on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the road．The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him．Suddenly, he saw a car come towards him and stop．The man, without thinking about it, got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel（方向盘）!‎ ‎ The car started to move very slowly．The man looked at the road and saw a curve （拐弯处）coming his way．Terrified, he started to pray, begging for his life．He had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel．The man, paralyzed with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve．Finally, although terrified, the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky car．Without looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town．In a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky．‎ ‎ Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car．Everyone in the bar ‎ listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk!‎ ‎ About half an hour later, two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other, “Hey, there’s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it!”‎ ‎56．When the car was first drawing near a curve, the man ________．‎ ‎ A．felt very curious B．was extremely frightened ‎ C．cried for help D．remained as calm as possible ‎57．According to the passage, what made the man’s experience believable?‎ ‎ A．His reasonable behavior． B．His vivid description．‎ ‎ C．His plain appearance． D．His honest attitude．‎ ‎58．We can infer from the passage that ________．‎ ‎ A．it is unsafe for people to take a free ride ‎ B．the man was telling a lie to his listeners ‎ C．the car probably broke down on the way ‎ D．the two young men were familiar with the man B ‎ Car sharing is another way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas．People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands （差事）or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing．Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are non-profit （非营利的）and informal car sharing services．Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one．The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so ‎ members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot．‎ ‎ Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road．Members don’t drive just because they are in a car．They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one．Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day．Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership．They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance （保养）, and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment．So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go．‎ ‎ If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!‎ ‎59．The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________．‎ ‎ A．has become the most popular way to go to work ‎ B．has become the best way to cut living costs ‎ C．is becoming more and more popular in cities ‎ D．is becoming popular both in urban and rural （乡村的）areas ‎60．We can conclude from the passage that _________．‎ ‎ A．Zipear can’t help you if you are running urgent errands ‎ B．Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit ‎ C．Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment ‎ D．Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free ‎61．The second paragraph mainly tells us _________．‎ ‎ A．why people will share a car ‎ ‎ B．why car sharing benefits the environment ‎ C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car ‎ D．why a car is available to members ‎62．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A．Car sharing has become a new trend （趋势）．‎ ‎ B．Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership．‎ ‎ C．Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing．‎ ‎ D．Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services．‎ C ‎ Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub．But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼）for the newcomers．[来源: http://wx.jtyjy.com/]‎ ‎ A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs - starting with the difficulty of getting a drink．Most pubs have no waiters - you have to go to the bar to buy drinks．A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own．This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose．‎ ‎ Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve．Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served．The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior．“If you haven’t been to a pub, you haven’t been to Britain．” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists’ Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers’ rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”．‎ ‎ The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat．For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks．Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order．‎ ‎63．The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．‎ ‎ A．taste B．experience ‎ ‎ C．test D．record ‎64．The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to ________．‎ ‎ A．encourage people to communicate with each other ‎ B．encourage more people to consume drinks ‎ C．attract more tourists to the pubs ‎ ‎ D．form its own character of culture ‎65．If you don’t follow the local rules in a pub, ________．‎ ‎ A．you won’t buy good local drinks ‎ B．you may annoy the regular customers and bar staff ‎ C．you may fail to feel the local culture ‎ D．you might get into a dangerous place ‎66．What may be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Self-service Pubs in Britain ‎ B．British Local Pubs: Special Chat Places ‎ C．Local Pub Culture in Britain ‎ D．Manners in British Local Pubs D ‎ Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that it’s best to sleep on a problem．They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day．‎ ‎ The lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, “Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences．It’s like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if it’s hard to explain．”‎ ‎ The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols, reports New Scientist．They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept．They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a night’s sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day．They also found it easier to remember themes that the words had in common．But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake．‎ ‎ Prof．John Groeger, of Survey University’s Sleep Research Centre, said, “People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative （促使康复的）value．”‎ ‎ “We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with them all．”‎ ‎67．The phrase “to sleep on a problem” in Paragraph 1 most likely means “________”．‎ ‎ A．to pay full attention to a problem ‎ ‎ B．to wait until the next day for a decision ‎ C．to sleep to forget a problem ‎ ‎ D．to have difficulty in sleeping ‎68．In the study by the US research team, students were asked to ________．‎ ‎ A．put together words of similar meanings ‎ B．remember words and their meanings ‎ C．show their knowledge of words ‎ ‎ D．make up lists of related words ‎69．Which of the following may be easier to remember?‎ ‎ A．Themes learned right before the test．‎ ‎ B．Rules from personal experiences．‎ ‎ C．Words learned before a good sleep．‎ ‎ D．Ideas stored together in the brain．‎ ‎70．What may be the importance of the research?‎ ‎ A．It shows that sleep may help us manage information．‎ ‎ B．It helps find out the common themes of words．‎ ‎ C．It tells us that more sleep can improve health．‎ ‎ D．It proves the value of old-fashioned advice．‎ E In one of the strongest indications of the power of the mind to influence the body, a growing collection of evidence finds that people who are depressed have a greatly higher risk of developing heart disease.‎ In a study of almost 3,000 men and 5,000 women, depressed men were 70 per cent more likely to develop coronary (心脏的) heart disease than those who weren't depressed. While depressed women were just 12 per cent more likely to develop heart disease, those who were severely depressed were 78 per cent more likely. In fact, a 1998 study found that women who are depressed have a risk of dying from heart disease equal to that of women who smoke or who have high blood pressure.‎ The link works the other way around, too: While about 1 in 20 American adults experience major depression in a given year, that number jumps to about one in three among those who have survived a heart attack.‎ The more severe the depression, the more dangerous it is to your health. But some studies suggest that even mild depression, including feelings of hopelessness experienced over many years, may damage the heart. Other studies suggest depression may affect how well heart disease medications work.‎ Researchers aren't sure what the connection between depression and heart disease is, but theories exist. One is that people who are depressed tend not to take very good care of themselves. They're more likely to eat high-fat, high-calorie "comfort" foods, less likely to exercise, and more likely to smoke. But beyond lifestyle, there is probably also a physiological link between depression and heart disease. Recent studies found that people with severe, depression tended to have a lack of heart-healthy 0-3 fatty acids. People who are depressed also often have high levels of stress hormones (荷尔蒙). These keep the body primed for fight or flight, raising blood pressure and causing the heart to beat faster, all of which put additional stress on coronary arteries (动脉) and prevent the body's natural healing mechanisms from working properly.‎ A whole branch of medicine is devoted to the complex links between mental health, the nervous system, the hormone system and so on. This science is gradually sorting out how the mind-body connection affects us, or defenses against heart disease.‎ Generally, an estimated 10 per cent of American adults experience some form of depression every year. Although available treatments can ease symptoms in more than 80 per cent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.‎ ‎71. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Depression -- Heart Disease Risk Factor. B. Heart Disease -- Health Killer.‎ C. Depression -- Mental Health Enemy. D. Heart Disease -- Depression Factor.‎ ‎72. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. With high blood pressure, depression is another potential risk to women's health.‎ B. Depression, which is mild, can possibly cause damage to your health.‎ C. Most people who experience depression get treated as they should be.‎ D. Depression may have some influence on the function of heart disease medication.‎ ‎73. According to the passage, the possible connections between heart disease and depression are the following EXCEPT ______‎ A. depressed ones tend to eat high-fat and high-calories foods, which leads to physical damage to heart B. severe heart disease may cause people to feel hopeless and depressed C. depression may result in the lack of some kind of acids, which probably affects the working of people's heart D. people with depression often have a high level of stress hormones, maybe, which will put extra pressure on one s heart ‎74. We can infer from the passage that ______.‎ A. more researches will be done to find the certain links between heart disease ‎ and depression B. the percentage of adults with depression is higher than that of depressed adults with heart disease C. one's lifestyle has relatively little relationship with one's mental health D. those with depression have a higher risk of developing heart disease ‎75. The meaning of the word symptoms in the last paragraph is _____________.‎ A. 诊断 B. 症状 C. 处方 D. 患者 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ I used to be tile messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.‎ Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.‎ Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.‎ You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It's just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn't work, one of the other ones will.‎ Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.‎ If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.‎ Don't try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.‎ Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.‎ Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.‎ So, don't be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.‎ Title: Tips on how to be ( 76) ______ in your life Tips Details ‎( 77 ) ______‎ ‎(78) _____ your plan ‎◆List everything you need ‎◆List (79) _____ you will follow To make your plan happen Prepare three (80) _____ ways to carry out your plan To (81)_____you can have some other choices when one way doesn't work ‎(82)_____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all Do everything (83) _____ your own time -frame To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results Do one thing at once Stick to the order of your plan To save your interest, m6tivation and energy Finish what you have started To get your plan (84) ______ out thoroughly ‎(85) ______‎ You shouldn't be afraid of organization because it' s really worthwhile 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。‎ 主要内容包括： 1. 你怎样得知他的愿望；‎ ‎2．你愿意成为他的朋友；‎ ‎3．你打算如何帮助他； ‎ ‎4．你盼望他的回复 注意：词数：100词左右 ；短文可适当增加细节，使文章连贯、完整。‎ Dear David，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 参考答案 单选 ‎21-25ABCCB 26-30BADBB 31-35DDCAA 完形填空 ‎36——40 BDCAC 41——45 BDACB ‎ ‎46——50 DBBAD 51——55 ACBDA 阅读理解 ‎56-60．BACCC 61-65．ADBAC 66-70．CBBCA ‎71. A本文主题为心脏病与抑郁症的关系, 特别是抑郁症对心脏的影响, 本文第一句便是提示。‎ ‎72. C本文最后一句“Although available treatments can ease symptoms (症状) in more than 80 per cent of people treated, less than half of those with depression get the help they need.”说明不是所有的抑郁症患者都得到了所需的医治。‎ ‎73. B由第五段第三句内容知A项正确；由第五段第五、六、七三句内容可知, 严重的抑郁还会导致体内某种脂肪酸的缺乏和压力荷尔蒙过高, 这些都会加重心脏的负担, 故C、D项正确；只有B项文中未提及。‎ ‎74. A本文第五段第一句 “Researchers aren’t sure what the connecting between depression and the disease is…, , 说明此问题尚未有定论, 因此可推测A项正确：‎ ‎75. B. 症状 任务型读写 ‎76. organized 77. Purposes／Aims 78. Write／Take／Put／Set／Note 79. steps ‎ ‎80. different／possible／alternative 81. ensure ‎82. Promise 83. within 84. carried 85. Conclusion ‎ 书面表达 Dear David，‎ I am Li Hua. I read your notice on the Internet and know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Fuzhou, in 1990. I study in Fuzhou No 60 Middle School and I am good at English.‎ ‎ I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you about the customs, festivals, foods, etc. of the Chinese.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua