2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案设计（32页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2FantasyLiterature单元学案设计（32页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module2Fantasy Literature单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．anecdote n．　　　　　 趣闻，轶事 ‎2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形_‎ ‎3．attain v. 达到，得到 ‎4．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 ‎5．bare adj. 光秃秃的_‎ ‎6．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．cafeteria n．　　　　　 自助餐厅 ‎8．cottage n. 小屋 ‎9．curriculum n. 课程 ‎10．deposit n. 存款 ‎11．distribute v. (书报的)发行 ‎12．draft n. 草稿 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．flesh n．　　　　　　 肉 ‎14．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排 ‎15．output n. (文学等的)作品数量 ‎16．sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_‎ ‎17．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 ‎18．swift adj. 快的，迅速的 ‎19．(be) restricted to 限于　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．accumulate v．　　　　 积累，积聚 ‎2．adjustment n. 调整 ‎3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎ ‎4．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 ‎6．behave v. 表现，举动 ‎7．bend v. 弯腰，屈身 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎8．bite v．　　　　　　　 咬，咬伤 ‎ ‎9．burden n. 负担，重负 ‎10．bush n. 灌木，矮树 ‎11．criticism n. 批评，评论 ‎12．definitely adv. 确定地，一定地 ‎13．direction n. 方向 ‎14．doubt n. 怀疑 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎15．dream v．　　　　　　　 做梦 ‎16．edge n. 边，边缘 ‎17．envelope n. 信封 ‎18．exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭 ‎ ‎19．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ‎20．hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角 ‎21．heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎22．hesitate v．　　　　　　 犹豫，迟疑 ‎23．level adj. 同高度的 ‎ ‎24．literary adj. 文学的 ‎25．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎26．marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁 ‎27．novel n. 小说 ‎28．ought v. 应该，应当 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．overcome v．　　　　　 克服 ‎30．possess v. 拥有 ‎ ‎31．power n. 力量，能力 ‎32．prospect n. 视野，景象，景色 ‎ ‎33．punish v. 惩罚 ‎34．roots n. (喻)根，根基 ‎35．roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎36．series n．　　　　　　　 系列，丛书 ‎37．shape n. 形状 ‎38．sorrow n 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎39．square adj. 正方形的 ‎40．status n. 身份，地位 ‎41．swim v. 眩晕，头昏眼花 ‎42．tail n. 尾巴 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎43．target n．　　　　　　　 (批评等的)对象 ‎44．thus adv. 因此，所以 ‎45．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎46．vanish v. 消失 ‎ ‎47．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 ‎49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎50．cast_about　　　　　　 寻找，搜索，想办法 ‎ ‎51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见 ‎52．come_up_to 朝……走过来 ‎53．fix_on 注视，凝视 ‎54.hold_out 伸出 ‎55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看 ‎56．look_around_for 四处寻找 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎57．look_back_over_one's_shoulder　 回头看 ‎58．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响 ‎59．put_down 放下 ‎60．set_out 出发，动身 ‎61．sweep_over 向……扩展 ‎ ‎62．turn_away 走开　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.anecdote n．趣闻，轶事 ‎2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形_‎ ‎3．attain v. 达到，得到 ‎4．automatic adj. ‎ 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的 ‎5．bare adj. 光秃秃的_‎ ‎6．bond n．纽带，接合剂，黏合剂 ‎7.cafeteria n．自助餐厅 ‎8．cottage n. 小屋 ‎9．curriculum n. 课程 ‎10．deposit n. 存款 ‎11．distribute v. (书报的)发行 ‎12．draft n. 草稿 ‎13.flesh n．　　　肉 ‎14．format n．(节目、计划等的)构成，安排 ‎15．output n．(文学等的)作品数量 ‎16．sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_‎ ‎17．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的 ‎18．swift adj. 快的，迅速的 表达单词 ‎1.dream v．　　　　　　做梦 ‎ ‎2．envelope n. 信封 ‎ ‎3．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的 ‎ ‎4．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难 ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Nothing would satisfy her greed for power (权力). ‎ ‎2．Kinney published seven novels (小说) in cartoons between 2007 and 2012.‎ ‎3．To defeat the other players, ‎ ‎5．thus adv. 因此，所以 ‎ ‎6．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的 ‎ ‎7．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的 ‎ ‎8．burden n. 负担，重负 ‎ ‎9．overcome v. 克服 ‎ ‎10．novel n. 小说 ‎ ‎11．shape n. 形状 ‎ ‎12．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 ‎ ‎13．power n. 力量，能力，权力 ‎14．series n. 系列，丛书 ‎ ‎15．bend v. 弯腰，屈身，弯曲 ‎ the athlete overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties in his training. ‎ ‎4．He is one of the gifted (有天赋的) athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country. ‎ ‎5．Witches (女巫) are said to possess magical (魔法的) powers to communicate with gods who are in possession of everything on the earth. ‎ ‎6．A series (系列) of stimulus policies and supportive measures taken by the government is expected to promote change in the economic environment in this area. ‎ ‎7．Those who have trouble bending (弯腰) can grow crops vertically on trellises (棚架)．‎ ‎8．Parents won't miss the opportunity to put forward their opinion regarding the drop of homework burden (负担) at primary school. ‎ 拓 展 ‎1.adjustment n．调整→adjust v．调整 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The exhausting training made ‎ 单 词 ‎2．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为 ‎3．definitely adv.确定地，一定地→definite adj.确定的，一定的→definition n．定义 ‎4．doubt n．&v.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的 ‎5．direction n．方向→direct v．指导 ‎6．exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的 ‎7．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫 ‎8．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻 ‎9．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚 ‎10．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚 ‎11．possess v．拥有→possession n．占有；拥有 everyone exhausted and the exhaustion bored us. (exhaust)‎ ‎2．There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)‎ ‎3．Without hesitation he rushed into the burning house to save the baby but his companion hesitated at that moment. (hesitate) ‎ ‎4．In traditional Chinese culture, marriage decisions are often made by parents for their children. However, they got married without their parents' permission. (marry) ‎ ‎5．Parents shouldn't punish their children for small mistakes, because too much punishment will lead to their losing confidence. (punish)‎ ‎6．With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, ‎ he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession. (possess)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.look_back_over_one's_shoulder　回头看 ‎ ‎2．set_out　 出发；动身；开始做 ‎3．play_an_important_part_in 在……中起重要作用，‎ 对……有重要影响 ‎ ‎4．ahead_of　 在……前面 ‎ ‎5．turn_away　 走开，转过脸去；不准入内 ‎ ‎6．keep_one's_eyes_on　 注视，盯着看；关注 ‎7．appeal_to_sb.　 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣；呼吁某人 ‎8．(be)_associated_with　 与……有联系，与……联系在一起 ‎1.As teachers, we should keep_our_eyes_on future development of each child.‎ ‎2．As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in the study and life of the students.‎ ‎3．She studies so hard that she is always well ahead_of the rest of the class.‎ ‎4．The police appeal_to people to drive slowly during the rush hours.‎ ‎5．Hundreds of people were turned_away from the concert because all seats were sold out.‎ ‎6．I don't want to be_associated_with this matter in any way.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.‎ 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。‎ ‎“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”构成的独立主格结构。‎ 一切都被考虑在内，他们更相信自己，并返回到自己的岗位。‎ Everything taken_into_consideration,_they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.‎ ‎2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ...‎ 那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……‎ It looked as if ...‎ ‎“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。‎ 孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。‎ It_looked_as_if the children had been with their parents for several minutes.‎ ‎3.If so, what did you like best?‎ 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？‎ if so为条件状语从句的省略，意为“如果这样的话”。‎ 如果这样的话，你应该祝贺他，同时以此作为激励你事业前进的动力。‎ If_so,_you should congratulate him while doing what you can to move ahead in your career.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．behave v．表现，举动 ‎[教材原句]　Of course, every cat behaved like that, but all the same Will felt such a longing to turn for home that tears scalded his eyes. ‎ 当然，所有猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。‎ ‎(1)behave well/badly 表现好，举止得体/表现差，行为不当 behave oneself　　　　　　　 守规矩，行为检点 ‎(2)behavior n．　　　 行为；举止 be on one's good behavior　　　 很守规矩 ‎ ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's bad behavior (behave) for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. ‎ ‎②To our satisfaction, she was on her good behavior in the party.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Mum disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. bad→badly 补全句子 ‎④I want you to behave_yourselves while I'm away.‎ 我不在家时你们要守规矩。‎ ‎2．hesitate v．犹豫；迟疑；含糊 ‎[高考佳句]　If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact me.(2015·天津高考满分作文)‎ 如果有其他事情我可以帮助你的，请别犹豫跟我联系。‎ ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　　 迟疑于做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.　　　 (做)某事犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n．　　 犹豫，踌躇，迟疑；不情愿　‎ have no hesitation in doing sth.　　 毫不犹豫地做某事 without hesitation　　 毫不犹豫地 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not.‎ ‎②The winner will get a surprising prize. So, don't hesitate to_join (join) us.‎ 句型转换 ‎③Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.‎ ‎→The old man had_no_hesitation_in jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.‎ ‎3．doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑惑；疑问 ‎[教材原句]　But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.‎ 但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。‎ ‎(1)have doubt about sb./sth.＝doubt sb./sth.　 怀疑 ‎ There's no doubt that ... 　　　　 毫无疑问 ‎ without doubt＝beyond doubt 毫无疑问 ‎ raise doubts 提出疑问 ‎ ‎(2)doubtful adj. 怀疑的 ‎ be doubtful about 怀疑 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The research showed beyond/without doubt that smoking contributes to heart diseases. ‎ ‎②Tom has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ.‎ ‎③I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will. ‎ 补全句子 ‎④There_is_no_doubt_that it's very cruel to kill wild animals for money. ‎ 毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。‎ ‎[名师指津]　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。‎ ‎4．marry v．结婚，嫁，娶 ‎[教材原句]　The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.‎ 国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。‎ ‎(1)marry sb.　　　　　 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 ‎(2)married adj. 已婚的 get married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示动作)‎ be married to sb. 和某人结婚(表示状态)‎ ‎(3)marriage n. 婚姻 by marriage 通过(借助于)婚姻 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①It is the fact that she is English by birth but French by marriage (marry)．‎ ‎②My parents got married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.(marry)‎ 单句改错 ‎③Her greedy parents married her a rich man she didn't love. her后加to 补全句子 ‎ ‎④Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get_married,_and have kids. (2017·天津高考单选)‎ 布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。‎ ‎[名师指津]　marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延续的，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；be married to sb.表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。‎ ‎5．appeal vi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引起兴趣(常与介词to连用) n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力 ‎[高考佳句]　As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most.(2014·上海高考满分作文)‎ 至于我们的报纸增加什么栏目，“时尚”是最吸引我的。‎ ‎(1)appeal to　　　　　　　　 呼吁；上诉；恳求；对某人有吸引力，使某人 ‎ 感兴趣 appeal to sb. to do sth.　　 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth.　　 为某事而向某人呼吁 ‎(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 ‎(3)appealing adj.　　 有感染力的；有吸引力的 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Our school appeals to the students to_set (set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. ‎ ‎②Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 5 teenagers was appealing (appeal). ‎ 单句改错 ‎ ‎③The government held a special meeting, appealing people to contribute more to the victims.appealing后加to 补全句子 ‎④We made_an_appeal_to_the_villagers_for money to build the bridge.(appeal n．)‎ 为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。‎ ‎6．possess v．拥有；具有(特质)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.‎ 任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的力量。‎ ‎(1)be possessed of sth.　　　　 具有(某种品质、能力等)‎ ‎(2)possession n．　 拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品 in possession of　　　 拥有……‎ in the possession of　 (某物)为……所有 take/have possession of　 拥有……；占有……‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Ma Long, the famous table tennis player, is possessed (possess) of great perseverance.‎ ‎②Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions (possess)．‎ 单句改错 ‎③You can't take possess of the house until you pay off your loan. possess→possession 补全句子 ‎④He is in_possession_of the big company after his father retired. That is to say, the big company is in_the_possession_of him.‎ 在他父亲退休后，他便拥有了这家大公司。也就是说，这家大公司为他所有。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behavior (behave)．‎ ‎2．Well, if watching TV or seeing a film doesn't appeal to you, how about going hiking, instead? ‎ ‎3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job. ‎ ‎4．Short skirts are definitely (definite) on the way out now and ‎ longer ones are up to date again. ‎ ‎5．I sometimes have no sense of direction (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads. ‎ ‎6．After his long journey from Australia. Tom returned home, exhausted (exhaust)．‎ ‎7．Laura just got married (marry) to Jake last year and took it for granted that they would then live happily ever after.‎ ‎8．She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.‎ ‎9．There is no doubt that the mobile phone and the Internet are important means of communication.‎ ‎10．A man is not born in possession (possess) of knowledge.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Have you ever dreamed becoming a businessman to earn lots of money？dreamed后加of ‎2．“All children have the potential to overcame adversity，” she said.overcame→overcome ‎3．Keeping your body in the shape is beneficial to mental health.去掉the ‎ ‎4．If an old man is bend, his body has become curved because of old age or disease. bend→bent ‎ ‎5．One of the power actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city. power→powerful ‎ ‎6．Some parents complain that their children are burdened to heavy homework. to→with Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。(hesitate)‎ Don't_hesitate_to_tell_us if you have a problem.‎ ‎2．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(doubt)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter.‎ ‎3．这对夫妇结婚四十多年了。(marry)‎ The couple has_been_married for over forty years.‎ ‎4．政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal)‎ The government is appealing_to_everyone_to_save water.‎ ‎5．这位老教授拥有很多的书籍。(possession)‎ The old professor is in/has/takes possession of many books.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．turn away走开；转身；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去 ‎[经典例句]　They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away.‎ 他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们拒之门外。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①turn down　　　　　　　　 关小；调低；拒绝 ‎②turn to　　　 求助于，转向 ‎③turn out　　　 生产；结果是 ‎④turn over　　　 翻转；交付 ‎⑤turn in　 上交 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.　‎ 主席同他握了手，然后转身离开了。‎ ‎②It turned out that the correct answer was zero. ‎ 正确答案结果是零。‎ ‎③He turned down my suggestion and turned over the business to his daughter.‎ 他拒绝了我的建议，而是把他的公司交付给了他女儿。‎ ‎2．keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看，关注 ‎[教材原句]　When it had gone past he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.‎ 卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。‎ keep an eye on　　　　　　 照看，照料 have an eye for　　　 对某事物有鉴赏力和判断力 fix one's eyes on　　　 凝视 catch one's eye　　　 引起某人注意 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He kept his eyes on his wife as if he didn't know her. ‎ ‎②A good artist must have an eye for color.‎ 单句改错 ‎③All of a sudden something red was caught his eye.‎ 去掉was ‎[名师指津]　注意以上短语中eye的单复数形式不能互换。‎ ‎3．If so 条件状语从句的省略 If_so,_what did you like best?‎ 如果这样的话，你最喜欢什么？‎ if so “如果这样的话”，是“if it is so”的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。‎ ‎(1)if引导省略的情况还有下列几种：‎ if any　　　　　　　　　 如果有的话 if necessary　 如果必要的话 if possible　 如果可能的话 if ever　 如果曾经有的话 if not　 如果不这样的话 ‎(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词。‎ ‎①Being kind to others should be everyone's principle of life. If_so,_our world will be more peaceful and beautiful. ‎ 对人友善应该是每个人的生活准则。如果这样的话，我们的世界将会更加和平和美好。‎ ‎②If_possible,_I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ 如果有可能的话，我将去探望市里的几家敬老院。‎ ‎③If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 如果你采取的这些措施有用就继续下去。如果不这样的话，看一看你能尝试的其他方法。‎ ‎④Although_(he_is)_old，Jimmy Lin looks young on the stage.‎ 虽然年龄已经很大了，但林志颖在舞台上看起来还很年轻。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We can believe in him, for he is always ahead of times in his ideas.‎ ‎2．Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on.‎ ‎3．Roylott was sitting on a chair, with his eyes fixed (fix) on the window.‎ ‎4．A healthy life is frequently thought to be associated (associate) with the open countryside and homegrown food. ‎ ‎5．Veronica always comes up to me with her usual smile and greets me every time she sees me.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 set out， cast about， appeal to， put down， turn out ‎1．I didn't set_out to find you. It's pure coincidence that we should walk along the same street.‎ ‎2．New technologies have made it possible to turn_out new products faster and at a lower cost. ‎ ‎3．He cast_about desperately in vain for something to say to break the silence.‎ ‎4．I think it is quality that has appealed_to consumers to buy clothes from his shop. ‎ ‎5．When you put_down your pens at the end of the College Entrance Exam, 12 years of hard study will have come to an end.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．她一边做饭，一边照看睡在摇篮里的婴儿。(keep an eye on)‎ She was cooking while she was keeping_an_eye_on_her_baby sleeping in the cradle.‎ ‎2．期末考试要临近了，你的父母将不可能允许你听音乐。(独立主格结构)‎ The_final_exam_drawing_near,_your parents will not probably ‎ allow you to listen to music. ‎ ‎3．她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。(It looked as if)‎ It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space.‎ ‎4．我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。(省略句)‎ I think there's a train at midday. If_not,_you'll have to wait till 12：30. ‎ ‎5．自从那位科学家着手去为发现这一有价值的化学物质而工作至今已经10年了。(set out)‎ It's ten years since the scientist set_out_on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——v.ing形式作状语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Having_been_translated (translate) into Chinese, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults in China. ‎ ‎2．The hurricane died away, having_caused (cause) a lot of damage to the coastal city. ‎ ‎3．The musician recalls that he was so interested in the instrument that he drew six lines on his desk in school, resembling (resemble) guitar string, and practiced day and night. ‎ ‎4．Being_addicted (addict) to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health. ‎ ‎5．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. ‎ Ⅱ.用动名词形式作状语补全句子 ‎1．写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。‎ Having_finished_the_letter,_he folded it and put it into the envelope.‎ ‎2．公共汽车遭遇暴风雪，因此造成了延误。‎ The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus_causing_the_delay.‎ ‎3．尽管努力工作，但他不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。‎ Though_working_hard,_he couldn't earn enough money to pay off his debt. ‎ ‎4．他们有说有笑，回到了家。‎ Laughing_and_talking,_they went back home. ‎ ‎5．在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。‎ Turning_right_at_the_second_crossing,_you will see the post office right before you. ‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请用英语给Tom写一封回信，词数为100左右。‎ ‎[扩写提示]　请使用高级结构或适当增加细节扩写下文中的画线部分。‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad that we're both interested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.‎ I've_had_an_interest_in_fantasy_novels_since_I_was_a_child._I_love_them._I_like_to_drop_myself_into_the_pages_of_a_wellwritten_fantasy_novel. ‎ I_think_the_plots_of_good_fantasy_novels_are_very_entertaining._I_usually_never_know_what_will_happen_next._These_unexpected_plots_always_excite_me._They_usually_leave_a_lot_to_the_imagination. ‎ Which novels have you been reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Tom，‎ I'm glad that we're both interested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.‎ I've_had_an_interest_in_fantasy_novels_since_I_was_a_child._I_love_them,_especially_those_that_are_wellwritten._There's_nothing_better_than_dropping_into_the_pages_of_a_wellwritten_fantasy_novel_and_finding_a_world_of_wonders_to_explore.‎ In_my_opinion,_the_plots_of_good_fantasy_novels_are_very_odd_and_entertaining._I_usually_never_know_what_will_happen_next._These_unexpected_plots_always_excite_me._They_usually_leave_a_lot_to_the_imagination,_which_I_think_will_help_me_develop_the_ability_to_create_novels_of_my_own.‎ Which novels have you been reading recently? Please ‎ recommend some to me in your next letter.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming Ⅰ.完形填空 Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was __2__ along a rough mountain road. __3__ was another car that produced clouds of __4__， and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway. Suddenly, at a(n) __6__ place, the car ahead __7__ the road. Thinking that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was __8__. “No，” said the other driver, “but you've suffered from my dust this far; I'll __9__ with yours the rest of the way.”‎ Another aspect of courtesy is empathy (同感), a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone __11__， to understand the pain or __12__ there and to do something to minimize it. A man __13__ alone in a restaurant was trying to __14__ the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldn't do it because of badly injured __15__. He asked a young boy for help. The boy took the bottle, turned his back __16__ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he __17__ it again. Turning back to the man, he __18__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. __19__ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that ‎ he had managed to loosen it, but __20__ with a pair of pliers (钳子)．‎ You see, courtesy is the key to a happier world.‎ 语篇解读：本文通过两个故事告诉我们谦恭是公平感的高度发展，是善解人意的品质。‎ ‎1．A.nothing　　　　　　　　　 B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：选A　根据本句“Good manners require a strong sense of justice; courtesy (谦恭) is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of fair play.”可知，礼貌需要强烈的公正感，据此可以判断，谦恭只不过是公平感的高度发展，nothing more than为固定搭配，意为“只不过”。‎ ‎2．A.walking B．running C．standing D．driving 解析：选D　根据下句中的“was another car”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上。D项意为“驾驶”，故D项正确。‎ ‎3．A.Behind B．Ahead C．Away D．Beside 解析：选B　根据该句中的“produced clouds”，上句中的“a rough mountain road”和下文的“ahead”可知，“我”的朋友驾车行驶在崎岖的山路上，他前面的车掀起尘土。B项意为“在前面”，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．A.dust B．smoke C．gas D．pollution 解析：选A　参见上题解析。下文的“suffered from my dust”是提示。‎ ‎5．A.new B．used C．smooth D．repaired 解析：选C　根据本段第二句中的“a rough mountain road”以及该句中的“highway”可以判断，空处修饰highway，与rough意思相反。C项意为“平坦的，光滑的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．A.easier B．wider C．brighter D．larger 解析：选B　根据语境可知，前面的车在马路的宽阔之处停下。B项意为“更宽的”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.turned around B．stopped back C．moved along D．pulled off 解析：选D　根据下句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，前面的车停在路旁。pull off the road为固定搭配，意为“(将车)停在路旁”，故D项正确。A项意为“转身”，B项意为“返回”，C项意为“进展”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.clear B．sure C．wrong D．OK 解析：选C　根据该句中的“its owner might have engine trouble”可知，“我”的朋友以为前面的车的发动机出了问题，故停车问他“车是否有故障”。C项意为“出故障的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．A.do away B．catch up C．put up D．go on 解析：选C　根据该句中的“you've suffered from my dust this far”可知，他为“我”‎ 朋友遭受他的车子带来的尘土而感到抱歉，据此可以判断，他要走在后面，也忍受“我”朋友的车带来的尘土。put up with意为“忍受”，故C项正确。do away with意为“废除，取消”；catch up with意为“赶上”；go on (with sth.)意为“继续做(某事)”。‎ ‎10．A.tool B．way C．behavior D．quality 解析：选D　根据该句中的“that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone”可知，该句为that引导的定语从句，空处为先行词，据此可以判断，空处指人的品质，即善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。D项意为“品质”，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．A.else B．unknown C．alike D．ordinary 解析：选A　根据语境可知，善解人意是一种能够理解别人内心感受的品质。someone else意为“别人”，故A项正确。‎ ‎12．A.unhappiness B．action C．feeling D．thought 解析：选A　根据该句中的“the pain or”可以判断，空处与名词“pain”对应，表示人的负面感受。A项意为“不快乐”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.waiting B．eating C．working D．visiting 解析：选B　根据该句中的“in a restaurant”可以判断，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．A.choose B．raise C．open D．see 解析：选C　根据该句中的“in a restaurant ... the cap of a beer ‎ bottle”可知，这个人独自在饭店吃饭，想要打开一瓶啤酒，故C项正确。‎ ‎15．A.legs B．arms C．fingers D．eyes 解析：选C　根据该句中的“he couldn't do it because of badly injured”并结合常识可以判断，他无法打开啤酒瓶盖是因为他的手指受伤了，故C项正确。‎ ‎16．A.slowly B．happily C．secretly D．momentarily 解析：选C　根据该句中的“turned his back __16__ and loosened the cap without difficulty”并结合下文中的“make great efforts to open the bottle”可知，这个男孩秘密地转过身毫不费力地打开啤酒瓶盖，但是又紧上盖子，假装打不开。C项意为“秘密地”，故C项正确。A项意为“慢慢地”，B项意为“幸福地”，D项意为“立即，马上”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎17．A.loosened B．tightened C．hid D．showed 解析：选B　根据该句中的“it again”并结合下句对他假装打不开瓶盖的描述可知，他又把盖子紧上了。B项意为“(使)变紧”，故B项正确。A项意为“(使)变松”；C项意为“隐藏”；D项意为“展示”。‎ ‎18．A.decided B．pretended C．managed D．intended 解析：选B　根据上文中的“loosened the cap without difficulty”可知，他毫不费力地拧开了啤酒盖；根据本句中的“make great efforts ‎ to open the bottle without success”可知，他假装打不开啤酒瓶盖。B项意为“假装”，故B项正确。A项意为“决定”；C项意为“管理”；D项意为“打算”。‎ ‎19．A.Finally B．Luckily C．Nicely D．Eagerly 解析：选A　根据语境可知，他假装打不开瓶盖，最后将啤酒瓶拿进厨房并很快出来。A项意为“最终”，故A项正确。B项意为“幸运地”；C项意为“很好地”；D项意为“热切地”。‎ ‎20．A.likely B．simply C．especially D．only 解析：选D　根据该句中的“with a pair of pliers (钳子)”可知，他说他松开啤酒瓶盖只是在钳子的帮助下完成的。D项意为“仅，只”，故D项正确。A项意为“可能”；B项意为“简单地”；C项意为“尤其，特别”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·宁夏银川市重点中学高三第一次模拟)‎ The Great Wall was grand, a little rainy at first, but grand all the same. The mist covered the far ends of the wall, __1__ (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains, revealing new parts of the wall as __2__ (quick) as it covered them. I kept on walking, seeing watchtower after watchtower __3__ my way. To my __4__ (relieve), many people had decided today was not the best day __5__ (climb) the wall, and I was there with very few people. I walked for __6__ seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.‎ It was __7__ (end)! I walked and walked, but after every hill I climbed, there was another long stretch of wall. I eventually came to ‎ __8__ long staircase. Later I found out that it __9__ (call) “Chairman Mao's Challenge”. I accepted, and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak, I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation. So if I __10__ (have) another chance to travel to China, I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片。本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感。‎ ‎1．giving　句意：水汽弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语“The mist”为主动关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。‎ ‎2．quickly　句意：云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现。此处为“as＋形容词/副词＋as ...”结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎3．on/along　句意：我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one's way “沿途”。‎ ‎4．relief　“to one's＋表示情感的名词”是固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief，意为“轻松，解脱，宽慰”。‎ ‎5．to climb　当名词前有the only, the best, the first, the last等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎6．what　句意：我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。‎ ‎7．endless　句意：长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填endless“无止境的，无限的”。‎ ‎8．a　句意：我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase意为“楼梯”，是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。‎ ‎9．was called　it(指代a long ‎ staircase)与call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎10．had　句意：因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话，我一定会毫不犹豫再去参观长城的。根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had。‎